간결하게 30秒了解
- An adverb meaning 'concisely' or 'briefly,' used to describe efficient communication.
- Commonly modifies verbs like speak, write, explain, and summarize in professional contexts.
- Derived from '간결하다' (to be concise), implying a clean and purposeful brevity.
- Essential for business, academic writing, and giving clear instructions in Korean.
The Korean adverb 간결하게 (gan-gyeol-ha-ge) is a vital tool for anyone looking to master the art of efficient communication in Korean. Rooted in the adjective 간결하다, which means 'to be concise' or 'to be brief yet meaningful,' this adverb describes the action of doing something—usually speaking, writing, or explaining—without unnecessary fluff or complexity. In a culture that often values both high-context nuance and modern efficiency, knowing when to be 간결하게 is a sign of linguistic maturity and professional competence. It is not just about being 'short'; it is about being 'effectively short,' ensuring that the core message remains intact while the surrounding 'noise' is stripped away.
- Linguistic Root
- The word is composed of the Hanja characters 簡 (simple/brief) and 潔 (clean/pure), followed by the adverbial suffix '하게'. This suggests a 'clean simplicity' rather than just a lack of length.
You will encounter this word most frequently in professional settings, academic environments, and creative writing workshops. For instance, a manager might ask an employee to report '간결하게' to save time during a busy meeting. Similarly, an editor might tell a writer to express their ideas more '간결하게' to improve readability. It differs from '짧게' (shortly) because '짧게' refers strictly to duration or physical length, whereas '간결하게' implies a qualitative refinement of the content. It's the difference between a 'short' story and a 'concise' summary; the latter implies that nothing essential was lost despite the brevity.
이 보고서를 간결하게 수정해 주세요. (Please revise this report concisely.)
In social media or texting (KakaoTalk), the concept of '간결하게' is often practiced through abbreviations, though the word itself might be too formal for a casual text. However, when summarizing a long day to a friend, you might say, "간결하게 말하자면..." (To put it concisely...), signaling that you are about to give the 'TL;DR' version of your story. It serves as a great transition phrase to move a conversation forward when details are becoming overwhelming.
- Usage Context
- Formal presentations, executive summaries, instructions, and feedback sessions.
Finally, it's important to understand the aesthetic value of '간결함' (conciseness) in Korean culture. Much like traditional Korean art and architecture, which often favor 'the beauty of space' (여백의 미), speaking '간결하게' allows the listener space to reflect and understand the core truth without being buried under a mountain of words. It is considered an elegant way to communicate, showing respect for the listener's time and cognitive load.
자신의 생각을 간결하게 정리하는 습관을 기르세요. (Develop a habit of organizing your thoughts concisely.)
Using 간결하게 correctly requires understanding its role as an adverb. It almost always modifies a verb related to expression, such as 말하다 (to speak), 쓰다 (to write), 설명하다 (to explain), or 정리하다 (to organize). Because it is an adverb ending in '-게', it is very flexible in its placement, though it typically appears right before the verb it modifies.
- Basic Structure
- [Object] + [간결하게] + [Verb]. Example: '메시지를 간결하게 작성하세요.' (Write the message concisely.)
When you are in a situation where you need to give a command or a suggestion, '간결하게' pairs perfectly with the polite imperative endings like -아/어 주세요 or -십시오. For example, if a presenter is going over their time limit, a moderator might say, "시간 관계상 간결하게 부탁드립니다" (Due to time constraints, I ask you to be concise). Here, the verb '말씀해 주시기를' is omitted but understood, which is a common feature of polite Korean requests.
질문에 간결하게 답변해 주시겠습니까? (Could you answer the question concisely?)
In descriptive contexts, you can use it to praise someone's style. If you read a book that is easy to understand because the author doesn't use difficult or long sentences, you could say, "글을 참 간결하게 잘 쓰시네요" (You write so concisely and well). This is a high compliment in professional writing. You can also use it to describe the result of an action, like '간결하게 요약된 데이터' (concisely summarized data).
Another advanced way to use it is in the phrase "간결하게 말해서" or "간결하게 말하자면," which functions like the English 'In short' or 'To put it simply.' This is an excellent way to start a concluding sentence or to simplify a complex explanation that you just gave. It signals to the listener that the most important point is coming up next.
- Common Verb Pairings
- 요약하다 (summarize), 표현하다 (express), 진술하다 (state), 편집하다 (edit), 정리하다 (organize).
복잡한 이론을 간결하게 설명하는 것은 어렵다. (It is difficult to explain complex theories concisely.)
In the real world, 간결하게 is a staple of the Korean corporate and academic landscape. If you work in a Korean office, you will hear it during morning briefings, in feedback on your emails, and during strategy meetings. Efficiency is highly prized in the 'Palli-Palli' (hurry-hurry) culture of Korea, and being '간결하게' is the linguistic manifestation of that efficiency. Managers often value subordinates who can deliver the core facts without wasting time on excessive honorifics or peripheral details.
- The Office Environment
- '핵심만 간결하게 보고해.' (Report just the core points concisely.) This is a common phrase heard from busy executives.
You will also hear it frequently on news broadcasts and in documentaries. News anchors often summarize complex political or economic events by saying, "오늘의 소식을 간결하게 정리해 드립니다" (We will summarize today's news concisely for you). In this context, it promises the viewer that they will get all the necessary information in a short amount of time. It carries a connotation of professionalism and reliability.
회의 내용을 간결하게 요약해서 메일로 보내주세요. (Please summarize the meeting contents concisely and send them via email.)
In the world of design and technology, '간결하게' is used to describe user interfaces (UI) and user experiences (UX). A designer might say, "디자인을 최대한 간결하게 유지해야 합니다" (We must keep the design as concise/minimalist as possible). Here, it leans towards the meaning of 'minimalist' or 'uncluttered,' focusing on functionality over decoration.
In educational settings, teachers use this word when giving instructions for exams or essays. "답안을 간결하게 작성하지 않으면 감점될 수 있습니다" (You may lose points if you don't write your answers concisely). This warns students that rambling or 'word vomit' will not be rewarded. In fact, many Korean writing tests (like the TOPIK essay section) specifically look for the ability to use '간결한 문체' (a concise writing style).
- Media Usage
- Book titles often use this word, such as '간결하게 말하는 기술' (The Art of Speaking Concisely), which are bestsellers in the self-help category.
그는 자신의 핵심 주장을 간결하게 전달했다. (He delivered his core argument concisely.)
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 간결하게 with 짧게 (shortly/briefly). While they are often interchangeable, '짧게' is a more general term that refers to time or length. If you say "짧게 말해줘," it sounds like "Just make it short," which can sometimes sound impatient. In contrast, "간결하게 말해줘" sounds more like "Please be concise/precise," focusing on the quality of the summary rather than just the clock.
- Mistake 1: Misusing with Time
- You cannot use '간결하게' to mean 'soon' or 'in a short while.' For that, you must use '곧' or '잠시 후에.' '간결하게' only refers to the manner of expression.
Another error is using '간결하게' when '단순하게' (simply) would be more appropriate. '간결하게' implies that there is a lot of information being condensed into a small space. '단순하게' implies that the subject matter itself is not complex or that you are stripping away complexity. For example, if you are explaining a math problem to a child, you might explain it '단순하게' (simply), but if you are summarizing a 500-page report for a CEO, you explain it '간결하게' (concisely).
❌ 간결하게 만나요. (Let's meet concisely - WRONG)
✅ 잠깐 만나요. (Let's meet for a bit - CORRECT)
Learners also sometimes forget the distinction between the adverb '간결하게' and the adjective '간결하다'. Remember that '하게' makes it an adverb. You wouldn't say "간결하게 문장" (concisely sentence); you must say "간결한 문장" (concise sentence). This is a basic grammar point, but in the heat of conversation, it's easy to mix up the suffixes.
Finally, be careful with the tone. While '간결하게' is a polite and professional word, asking someone to speak '간결하게' while they are in the middle of an emotional story can come across as cold or dismissive. In emotional or highly personal contexts, it's better to listen fully rather than requesting conciseness, as '간결하게' belongs more to the realm of logic and information than to feelings and empathy.
- Mistake 2: Over-formalizing
- Using '간결하게' with very young children or in very casual slang-heavy environments might feel slightly out of place, though it's never 'wrong' per se.
❌ 이 문제는 간결하게 풀 수 있어요. (This problem can be solved concisely - awkward)
✅ 이 문제는 간단하게 풀 수 있어요. (This problem can be solved simply - better)
To truly master 간결하게, you need to know how it stacks up against its synonyms. Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'brevity,' each with a slightly different flavor. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the perfect word for every situation.
- 간결하게 vs. 간단하게
- 간단하게 (Simply): This is the most common alternative. It refers to something that is not complex or difficult. While '간결하게' focuses on removing waste from information, '간단하게' focuses on the ease of understanding or the lack of steps. You can 'eat simply' (간단하게 먹다), but you can't 'eat concisely' (간결하게 먹다 - incorrect).
- 간결하게 vs. 짧게
- 짧게 (Shortly/Briefly): This refers to physical length or time. A '짧은 머리' is short hair. '짧게 말하다' means to speak for a short duration. '간결하게' is more sophisticated; it suggests that even if the speech is short, it is packed with meaning and well-structured.
- 간결하게 vs. 명료하게
- 명료하게 (Clearly/Lucidly): This focuses on the clarity of the message. Something can be '명료하게' (clear) without being '간결하게' (concise)—you could explain something very clearly using many words. Ideally, you want to be both '간결하고 명료하게' (concise and clear).
In formal writing, you might also see 요약하여 (summarizingly) or 압축적으로 (compressively). '압축적으로' is a very strong word, often used in literary criticism or high-level business reports to describe something that has been packed with intense meaning in a very small space, like a compressed file.
그의 문체는 간결하면서도 힘이 있다. (His writing style is concise yet powerful.)
Another interesting alternative is 단도직입적으로 (straight to the point). This is a four-character idiom (사자성어) that literally means 'entering with a single sword.' It is much more aggressive than '간결하게.' If someone is beating around the bush, you tell them to speak '단도직입적으로.' '간결하게' is a request for efficiency; '단도직입적으로' is a request for directness and honesty.
- Summary of Nuance
- - 간결하게: Efficient, no waste, professional.
- 간단하게: Easy, not complex, casual.
- 짧게: Short duration, small length.
- 명료하게: Clear, easy to see/understand.
- 단도직입적으로: Blunt, direct, no preamble.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The character 簡 (간) originally depicted bamboo (竹) being used to write letters, which naturally required brevity due to limited space.
发音指南
- Pronouncing 'gyeol' as 'geol' (missing the 'y' sound).
- Making the 'l' at the end of 'gyeol' too soft.
- Pronouncing 'ge' like 'gay' instead of 'ge' as in 'get'.
难度评级
Easy to recognize once the '-하게' suffix is understood.
Requires knowing which verbs it naturally pairs with.
Useful but requires a bit of formality to sound natural.
Commonly used in news and meetings, easy to pick up.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adverbial Suffix -게
간결하다 -> 간결하게 (concise -> concisely)
Noun Modifying Form -ㄴ/은
간결한 문장 (concise sentence)
Polite Imperative -아/어 주세요
간결하게 말해 주세요. (Please speak concisely.)
Reasoning -으니까 / -기 때문에
시간이 없으니까 간결하게 합시다. (Since we don't have time, let's do it concisely.)
Introductory -자면
간결하게 말하자면... (To put it concisely...)
按水平分级的例句
간결하게 말해요.
Speak concisely.
Simple present tense with adverb.
글을 간결하게 써요.
Write the text concisely.
Adverb modifying the verb '쓰다'.
간결하게 부탁해요.
Please [be] concise.
Using '부탁해요' with an adverb.
이름을 간결하게 적으세요.
Write your name concisely.
Imperative form '-으세요'.
간결하게 설명해요.
Explain it concisely.
Adverb modifying '설명하다'.
대답은 간결하게 하세요.
Make your answer concise.
Topic marker '은' with the answer.
내용을 간결하게 줄여요.
Shorten the content concisely.
Verb '줄이다' (to shorten).
간결하게 요약해요.
Summarize concisely.
Adverb modifying '요약하다'.
회의 내용을 간결하게 보고해 주세요.
Please report the meeting contents concisely.
Polite request form '-아/어 주세요'.
자신의 생각을 간결하게 정리해 보세요.
Try to organize your thoughts concisely.
Attempting an action '-아/어 보세요'.
이메일을 너무 길지 않게, 간결하게 쓰세요.
Don't write the email too long; write it concisely.
Negation '-지 않게' paired with '간결하게'.
질문에 간결하게 답변해 주시겠습니까?
Could you answer the question concisely?
Polite inquiry '-으시겠습니까?'
그는 간결하게 자기소개를 마쳤다.
He finished his self-introduction concisely.
Past tense '마쳤다'.
메시지를 간결하게 작성하는 것이 좋습니다.
It is good to write messages concisely.
Gerund form '-는 것' with '좋습니다'.
설명서를 간결하게 고쳤어요.
I fixed the manual to be concise.
Verb '고치다' (to fix/edit).
간결하게 말하는 습관을 가집시다.
Let's have a habit of speaking concisely.
Suggestive form '-읍시다'.
복잡한 사안을 간결하게 설명하는 능력이 필요합니다.
The ability to explain complex issues concisely is necessary.
Noun modifying clause '-는 능력'.
그 작가는 문장을 아주 간결하게 쓰는 것으로 유명하다.
That author is famous for writing sentences very concisely.
Phrase '-는 것으로 유명하다'.
발표 자료를 간결하게 수정하여 다시 제출하세요.
Revise the presentation materials concisely and resubmit them.
Sequential action '-하여' (formal form of -해서).
간결하게 말하자면, 이번 프로젝트는 성공적이었습니다.
To put it concisely, this project was a success.
Introductory phrase '간결하게 말하자면'.
보고서의 서론을 조금 더 간결하게 다듬을 필요가 있어요.
The introduction of the report needs to be polished a bit more concisely.
Verb '다듬다' (to polish/trim).
시간이 없으니 핵심만 간결하게 말씀해 주십시오.
Since we have no time, please speak only the core points concisely.
Reasoning '-으니' with formal imperative '-십시오'.
이 책은 어려운 철학을 간결하게 잘 풀어냈다.
This book explained difficult philosophy concisely and well.
Verb '풀어내다' (to explain/unravel).
광고 문구는 간결하게 만들어야 소비자의 눈에 띕니다.
Advertising copy must be made concisely to catch the consumer's eye.
Condition '-어야' (must do... to...).
효과적인 의사소통을 위해서는 메시지를 간결하게 전달해야 한다.
For effective communication, messages must be delivered concisely.
Purpose structure '-기 위해서는'.
그의 연설은 간결하게 구성되어 있어 청중의 몰입도가 높았다.
His speech was composed concisely, so the audience's engagement was high.
Passive form '구성되어 있다'.
불필요한 수식어를 빼고 간결하게 문장을 다시 써 보세요.
Remove unnecessary modifiers and try rewriting the sentences concisely.
Removing parts '빼고' (excluding).
데이터를 간결하게 시각화하면 이해하기가 훨씬 수월합니다.
If you visualize data concisely, it is much easier to understand.
Condition '-면' with ease of action '-하기가 수월하다'.
법률 용어를 일반인도 알 수 있게 간결하게 풀어서 설명했다.
The legal terms were explained concisely so that even laypeople could understand.
Resultative '-게' (so that...).
주장을 간결하게 뒷받침할 수 있는 근거를 제시하세요.
Present evidence that can concisely support your argument.
Ability '-ㄹ 수 있는' modifying a noun.
이 디자인의 핵심은 정보를 간결하게 배치하는 데 있습니다.
The core of this design lies in arranging information concisely.
Phrase '-는 데(에) 있다' (lies in doing...).
기사는 객관적인 사실을 간결하게 전달하는 것이 원칙이다.
It is a principle for news articles to deliver objective facts concisely.
Defining a principle '-는 것이 원칙이다'.
미니멀리즘 철학은 삶의 방식을 간결하게 유지하는 것을 강조한다.
Minimalist philosophy emphasizes maintaining a way of life concisely/simply.
Emphasis verb '강조하다'.
시는 감정을 간결하게 압축하여 표현하는 문학의 정수이다.
Poetry is the essence of literature that expresses emotions by compressing them concisely.
Simultaneous action '-하여' with compression '압축'.
논문의 요약문(Abstract)은 연구 목적과 결과를 간결하게 담아야 한다.
The abstract of a thesis must concisely contain the research purpose and results.
Verb '담다' (to contain/hold).
복잡다단한 현대 사회를 간결하게 정의하기란 쉽지 않다.
It is not easy to concisely define the complex and multifaceted modern society.
Nominalized verb '-기란' (as for doing...).
편집자는 원고의 방대한 내용을 간결하게 줄이는 작업을 맡았다.
The editor took on the task of concisely reducing the vast content of the manuscript.
Noun modifying clause '-는 작업'.
정치인은 대중의 지지를 얻기 위해 구호를 간결하게 만든다.
Politicians make slogans concise to gain public support.
Purpose '-기 위해'.
그의 논리는 빈틈이 없었으며, 주장은 간결하게 요약되었다.
His logic was flawless, and his argument was summarized concisely.
Past passive '요약되었다'.
사용자 매뉴얼은 기능을 간결하게 설명하여 가독성을 높여야 한다.
The user manual should increase readability by explaining functions concisely.
Causative '높이다' (to make high).
고전 문학의 미학은 종종 절제된 언어로 간결하게 진술하는 데서 발견된다.
The aesthetics of classical literature are often found in stating things concisely with restrained language.
Phrase '-는 데서 발견된다' (is found in...).
그 철학자는 존재의 본질을 간결하게 통찰하는 경구로 유명하다.
That philosopher is famous for aphorisms that concisely provide insight into the essence of existence.
Noun '경구' (aphorism/maxim).
행정 절차를 간결하게 간소화함으로써 시민들의 편의를 도모했다.
By streamlining administrative procedures concisely, they promoted the convenience of citizens.
Instrumental '-함으로써' (by doing...).
전통 건축의 선은 주변 경관과 어우러지며 간결하게 뻗어 있다.
The lines of traditional architecture stretch out concisely, harmonizing with the surrounding landscape.
State of being '-어 있다'.
수학적 증명은 군더더기 없이 간결하게 이루어질 때 가장 아름답다.
A mathematical proof is most beautiful when it is achieved concisely without any superfluity.
Idiom '군더더기 없이' (without fluff).
그는 복잡한 국제 정세를 단 몇 문장으로 간결하게 갈무리했다.
He wrapped up the complex international situation concisely in just a few sentences.
Verb '갈무리하다' (to wrap up/finish).
현대 미술은 형상을 간결하게 추상화하여 본질만을 남기고자 한다.
Modern art seeks to leave only the essence by concisely abstracting forms.
Intention '-고자 하다'.
언어의 경제성을 고려할 때, 정보를 간결하게 전달하는 것은 매우 중요하다.
When considering the economy of language, delivering information concisely is very important.
Condition '-ㄹ 때' with '경제성' (economy/efficiency).
常见搭配
常用短语
— To put it concisely; in short.
간결하게 말하자면, 안 된다는 뜻이에요.
— Just the core points, concisely.
핵심만 간결하게 보고해 주세요.
— Short and concise.
자기소개는 짧고 간결하게 하세요.
— I ask for conciseness (polite request).
시간이 없으니 간결하게 부탁드립니다.
— As concisely as possible.
최대한 간결하게 작성해 주세요.
— Concisely organized.
간결하게 정리된 표를 보세요.
— Concisely expressed.
그의 간결하게 표현된 문체가 좋다.
— To compress concisely.
내용을 한 페이지로 간결하게 압축했다.
— To describe/narrate concisely.
사건의 경위를 간결하게 서술했다.
— To edit/fix to be concise.
문장을 더 간결하게 고쳤다.
容易混淆的词
Refers to physical length/time. '간결하게' refers to the density and quality of information.
Refers to simplicity and ease. '간결하게' refers to brevity and lack of waste.
Refers to clarity. You can be clear without being brief, but '간결하게' is usually both.
习语与表达
— Without any unnecessary parts; clean and concise.
군더더기 없이 간결하게 설명했다.
Neutral— Clearly and organized at a glance.
자료를 일목요연하고 간결하게 정리했다.
Formal— To pick out only the skeleton (essentials).
내용의 뼈대만 추려 간결하게 요약했다.
Informal— To cut with a single stroke (to be very direct/concise).
그는 간결하게 단칼에 거절했다.
Informal— To pierce the core (to get straight to the point).
그의 말은 간결하게 핵심을 찔렀다.
Neutral— To speak with one voice (sometimes used when multiple people give the same concise feedback).
모두가 간결하게 하라고 입을 모았다.
Neutral— To be easily understood (often because it's concise).
간결하게 설명하니 귀에 쏙 들어오네요.
Informal— To be seen at a single glance.
간결하게 정리해서 한눈에 들어와요.
Neutral— To save words (to be concise/reserved).
그는 말을 아껴 간결하게 대답했다.
Neutral— Cutting off the head and tail (getting straight to the point).
거두절미하고 간결하게 본론만 말하자.
Neutral容易混淆
Both translate to 'simply' or 'briefly' in some contexts.
간단하게 is for easy tasks or simple things; 간결하게 is for concise communication.
간단하게 먹자 (Let's eat simply) vs 간결하게 말하자 (Let's speak concisely).
Both mean 'short'.
짧게 is about the clock or a ruler; 간결하게 is about the message content.
머리를 짧게 자르다 (Cut hair short) vs 문장을 간결하게 쓰다 (Write sentences concisely).
Both involve making things shorter.
요약해서 is the act of summarizing; 간결하게 is the manner/style of doing it.
요약해서 말해줘 (Tell me a summary) vs 간결하게 말해줘 (Tell me concisely).
Both imply less complexity.
단순하게 is about the structure or nature of something; 간결하게 is about the expression.
단순하게 살다 (Live simply) vs 간결하게 진술하다 (State concisely).
Both are desired in professional communication.
명확하게 is about being specific and clear (no doubt); 간결하게 is about being brief.
명확하게 지시하다 (Give clear instructions) vs 간결하게 지시하다 (Give concise instructions).
句型
간결하게 [Verb]아요/어요.
간결하게 말해요.
간결하게 [Verb]아/어 주세요.
간결하게 설명해 주세요.
간결하게 [Verb]는 것이 좋다.
간결하게 쓰는 것이 좋다.
간결하게 말하자면 [Sentence].
간결하게 말하자면, 찬성입니다.
[Noun]을/를 간결하게 [Verb]하다.
주장을 간결하게 뒷받침하다.
간결하게 [Verb]함으로써 [Result].
간결하게 요약함으로써 이해를 돕다.
간결하게 [Verb]는 데서 [Noun]이/가 발견된다.
간결하게 진술하는 데서 미학이 발견된다.
[Noun] 없이 간결하게 [Verb]되다.
군더더기 없이 간결하게 표현되다.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Common in professional/academic speech; moderate in casual speech.
-
Using '간결하게' instead of '곧' (soon).
→
곧 갈게요. (I'll go soon.)
'간결하게' is about style, not time arrival.
-
Using '간결하게' with food.
→
간단하게 먹자. (Let's eat simply.)
'간결하게' is for information/expression.
-
Saying '간결하게 문장'.
→
간결한 문장. (Concise sentence.)
You need the adjective form to modify a noun.
-
Using '간결하게' to mean 'easy'.
→
이 문제는 간단해요. (This problem is simple/easy.)
'간결하게' is about brevity, not difficulty.
-
Using it in emotional venting.
→
그냥 들어줘. (Just listen.)
Asking for conciseness during an emotional talk can be rude.
小贴士
Professional Writing
When writing a TOPIK essay, aim for '간결한 문장'. It shows you have control over the language.
Business Meetings
If a meeting is dragging on, say '간결하게 정리해 볼까요?' to steer it toward a conclusion.
Adverbial ending
Remember that '-하게' functions like '-ly' in English. It describes *how* you do something.
Pairing
Always pair '간결하게' with communication verbs like 말하다, 쓰다, or 요약하다.
Cultural Value
Being '간결' is a sign of a high-level scholar in traditional Korean culture. It's an elegant trait.
Mnemonic
Think of a 'Clean (결) Simple (간)' message.
News Clues
Listen for this word in news intros; it means you're about to get the highlights.
Book Titles
Look for self-help books with '간결하게' in the title to practice reading professional advice.
Email Etiquette
Start a summary with '간결하게 말씀드리면' to help busy colleagues.
Minimalism
Use it to describe clean aesthetics in art and design.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'GAN-GYEOL' as 'Gone-Girl' - she left quickly and left a very short, 'concise' note behind.
视觉联想
Imagine a long, messy string of words being trimmed by a pair of scissors into a small, neat diamond.
Word Web
挑战
Try to explain what you did yesterday in exactly three Korean sentences, using '간결하게' in the first sentence.
词源
Derived from the Hanja characters 簡 (간) and 潔 (결).
原始含义： 簡 means 'brief' or 'simple' (originally referring to bamboo slips used for writing), and 潔 means 'clean' or 'pure'.
Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).文化背景
Be careful not to use it to silence someone who is expressing grief or deep emotion, as it can seem heartless.
English speakers often value 'getting to the point,' which aligns perfectly with '간결하게.' However, Korean conciseness still maintains a level of politeness that English might drop in favor of bluntness.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Business Meetings
- 간결하게 보고해 주세요.
- 핵심만 간결하게.
- 시간상 간결하게 부탁합니다.
- 결론부터 간결하게.
Academic Writing
- 문장을 간결하게 다듬으세요.
- 초록을 간결하게 작성하세요.
- 논리를 간결하게 전개하세요.
- 간결한 문체가 좋습니다.
News/Media
- 뉴스를 간결하게 전해드립니다.
- 간결하게 요약된 소식.
- 사건을 간결하게 보도하다.
- 간결하고 정확한 정보.
Daily Requests
- 간결하게 말해줘.
- 설명 좀 간결하게 해봐.
- 간결하게 정리해 줄래?
- 너무 길어, 간결하게 해.
Exams/Tests
- 간결하게 서술하시오.
- 답을 간결하게 적으세요.
- 간결하게 요약하시오.
- 간결함이 중요합니다.
对话开场白
"어제 본 영화 내용을 간결하게 요약해 줄 수 있어? (Can you concisely summarize the movie you saw yesterday?)"
"자기소개를 간결하게 한다면 어떻게 말할 거예요? (If you were to introduce yourself concisely, how would you say it?)"
"복잡한 문제를 간결하게 설명하는 비결이 뭐예요? (What is the secret to explaining complex problems concisely?)"
"우리 회의를 좀 더 간결하게 진행할 방법이 없을까요? (Is there any way we could conduct our meeting more concisely?)"
"이 보고서에서 가장 간결하게 고쳐야 할 부분이 어디일까요? (Where is the part of this report that needs to be edited most concisely?)"
日记主题
오늘 하루를 세 문장으로 간결하게 정리해 보세요. (Try to organize your day today concisely in three sentences.)
내가 생각하는 '간결한 삶'이란 무엇인지 적어 보세요. (Write about what a 'concise life' means to you.)
가장 좋아하는 책의 줄거리를 간결하게 작성해 보세요. (Try writing a concise summary of your favorite book.)
누군가에게 복잡한 감정을 간결하게 전달해야 한다면 어떻게 할까요? (If you had to convey complex emotions concisely to someone, how would you do it?)
말을 간결하게 하는 것이 왜 중요한지 당신의 생각을 쓰세요. (Write your thoughts on why it is important to speak concisely.)
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, it is very polite and professional. It shows you value the other person's time. However, don't use it to rush someone who is upset.
No, you would use '간결한 사람' to describe someone's style, but usually, it describes their speech or writing, not their personality.
They are very similar. '간략하게' (gan-ryak-ha-ge) is slightly more focused on the 'brief' aspect, while '간결하게' emphasizes 'clean/meaningful' brevity.
No. For simple food, use '간단하게' (e.g., 간단하게 먹어요).
It's a bit formal for texting. Most people just say '짧게' or '대충' (roughly) in casual texts.
Use '간결하게 말하자면' or '간결하게 말해서'.
Yes, from 簡 (brief) and 潔 (clean).
Yes, to describe a minimalist or clean layout.
The most common opposite is '장황하게' (ramblingly/wordily).
In emotional situations where detailed expression of feelings is expected.
自我测试 189 个问题
Write 'Please explain the meeting contents concisely' in Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'To put it concisely, I am happy.'
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Use '간결하게' and '요약하다' in one sentence.
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Pronounce: 간결하게 말하세요.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Write 'Speak concisely' in informal Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Please summarize concisely.'
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Write: 'He explained concisely.'
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Translate: 'Concise writing style is good.' (using 간결하게 as an adverb to modify a verb meaning to write)
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Write a sentence using '간결하게 말하자면'.
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Translate: 'Deliver the message concisely.'
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Write 'Report only the core points concisely.'
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Translate: 'Answer the question concisely.'
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Write: 'Try to summarize concisely.'
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Translate: 'Keep the message concise.'
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Write: 'Edit the video concisely.'
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Translate: 'Express your feelings concisely.'
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Write: 'I will explain concisely.'
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Translate: 'Write the answer concisely.'
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Write: 'Please answer concisely.'
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Translate: 'Organize your thoughts concisely.'
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Write: 'The author writes concisely.'
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Translate: 'Express it concisely.'
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Write: 'Summarize the meeting concisely.'
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Translate: 'Please be concise.'
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Write: 'He spoke concisely.'
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Translate: 'Write concisely.'
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Write: 'Explain it concisely.'
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Translate: 'Report concisely.'
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Write: 'She wrote concisely.'
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Translate: 'Speak concisely, please.'
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Write: 'Summarize concisely.'
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Translate: 'Answer concisely.'
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Write: 'They explained concisely.'
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Translate: 'Write concisely.'
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Write: 'Explain it concisely.'
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/ 189 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word '간결하게' is your go-to adverb for professional efficiency. Use it whenever you want to emphasize that information should be delivered without waste, ensuring clarity and saving time. Example: '핵심만 간결하게 말해 주세요' (Please tell me only the core points concisely).
- An adverb meaning 'concisely' or 'briefly,' used to describe efficient communication.
- Commonly modifies verbs like speak, write, explain, and summarize in professional contexts.
- Derived from '간결하다' (to be concise), implying a clean and purposeful brevity.
- Essential for business, academic writing, and giving clear instructions in Korean.
Professional Writing
When writing a TOPIK essay, aim for '간결한 문장'. It shows you have control over the language.
Business Meetings
If a meeting is dragging on, say '간결하게 정리해 볼까요?' to steer it toward a conclusion.
Adverbial ending
Remember that '-하게' functions like '-ly' in English. It describes *how* you do something.
Pairing
Always pair '간결하게' with communication verbs like 말하다, 쓰다, or 요약하다.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多academic词汇
입체적
B2具有三维效果，或从多个角度而非单一平面视角观察事物。
~에 관해
B1表示“关于”或“有关”的短语。常用于正式场合或书面语中，用来引出主题。
~에 대하여
A2关于或涉及到某个特定的主题。「关于这个问题，我有一个想法。」
~대해
A2意思是“关于”或“对于”。用于表示谈论、思考或写作的主题。
~에 관하여
A2关于或涉及某个主题。用于正式场合，如报告或演讲。
~에 대해(서)
A1表示讨论的话题或主题，意思是“关于”或“对于”。通常与说话、思考或了解等动词连用。
무엇보다
A2最重要的是；比什么都……
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2抽象化：从许多事物中，舍弃个别的、非本质的属性，抽出共同的、本质的属性。
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
