조달하다 30秒了解
- To procure, raise, or supply necessary funds, materials, or resources.
- Actively obtain essential items for projects or organizations.
- Formal term for acquiring significant resources or capital.
- Used in business, government, and large-scale operations.
- Core Meaning
- To obtain or gather something that is needed, especially funds, resources, or materials, often through a formal or organized process. It implies a deliberate effort to acquire what is required.
- Common Applications
- This verb is frequently used in business, government, and organizational contexts. It's essential when discussing project funding, company operations, or public services where securing necessary items or money is a primary concern. For example, a company might need to 조달하다 (procure) new equipment, a government might need to 조달하다 (raise) funds for a public project, or a non-profit organization might need to 조달하다 (supply) essential goods to those in need.
- Nuance
- The term 조달하다 often carries a sense of planning and strategic effort. It's not just about finding something; it's about actively ensuring that the necessary means are put in place. This can involve bidding processes, fundraising campaigns, or establishing supply chains. The word emphasizes the act of making something available when it wasn't before, or in sufficient quantities.
정부는 새로운 공공 사업을 위해 필요한 자금을 조달하다.
- Contextual Usage
- In a business meeting, a manager might say, '우리는 다음 분기 예산을 조달하기 위해 새로운 투자자를 찾아야 합니다.' (We need to find new investors to procure the budget for the next quarter.) In a news report about a natural disaster, you might hear, '구호 단체는 피해 지역에 식량과 의약품을 조달하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.' (Relief organizations are working to procure food and medicine for the affected areas.) This highlights the active and often urgent nature of the action.
- Broader Scope
- Beyond just money and materials, 조달하다 can also refer to acquiring human resources or even information if it's a critical need for a project or operation. For instance, a research team might need to 조달하다 specific expertise for a complex study. The core idea remains the acquisition of something essential for a particular purpose.
- Basic Structure
- The verb 조달하다 typically follows the pattern: [Object/What is being procured] + [Particle like 을/를] + 조달하다. The subject performing the action is usually implied or stated at the beginning of the sentence. For example, '회사는 신규 장비를 조달했습니다.' (The company procured new equipment.)
- Indicating Purpose
- To express the reason or purpose for procuring something, you can use structures like '-기 위해' (in order to). For example: '프로젝트 성공을 위해 필요한 자금을 조달하기 위해 노력했습니다.' (We strove to procure the necessary funds for the project's success.) This adds depth to the sentence, explaining the 'why' behind the action.
- Passive Voice and Variations
- While 조달하다 is often used actively, you might encounter its passive form, '조달되다' (to be procured or supplied), especially in news reports or formal documents. For instance: '긴급 물품이 사고 현장에 조달되었습니다.' (Emergency supplies were procured and delivered to the accident site.) The '-하다' ending can also be conjugated into various tenses and moods, such as '조달할 수 있다' (can procure), '조달해야 한다' (must procure), or '조달할 것이다' (will procure).
예산 부족으로 인해 필요한 물품을 조달하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.
- Common Sentence Patterns
- 1. Subject + [Object]을/를 + 조달하다. (e.g., '회사는 새 기술을 조달했다.')
2. Subject + [Purpose]을/를 + 위해 + [Object]을/를 + 조달하다. (e.g., '회사는 시장 점유율 확대를 위해 신기술을 조달했다.')
3. [Object]이/가 + [Location]에 + 조달되다. (e.g., '필수 의약품이 병원에 조달되었다.')
4. Subject + [Object]을/를 + 조달할 + 수 있다/없다/필요가 있다/것이다. (e.g., '정부는 재난 복구를 위한 자금을 조달할 것이다.') - Expressing Difficulty
- To express that procuring something is difficult, you can combine 조달하다 with words like '어렵다' (difficult) or '난항을 겪다' (to face difficulties). For example: '예상치 못한 문제로 인해 필요한 부품을 조달하는 데 난항을 겪고 있습니다.' (We are facing difficulties in procuring the necessary parts due to unexpected problems.)
- News and Media
- You will frequently encounter 조달하다 in news reports, especially those covering economics, business, politics, and international relations. Articles discussing government budgets, corporate investments, international aid, or the supply chain of essential goods will often use this term. For example, a headline might read: '정부, 신성장 동력 확보를 위한 기술 조달 계획 발표' (Government Announces Plan to Procure Technology for Securing New Growth Engines). This indicates its prevalence in formal communication channels.
- Business and Finance
- In the corporate world, 조달하다 is a staple term. It's used in discussions about financing, procurement, and supply chain management. Board meetings, financial reports, and strategic planning sessions are prime locations to hear this word. A CEO might state, '우리는 장기적인 성장을 위해 필요한 자본을 성공적으로 조달했습니다.' (We have successfully procured the necessary capital for long-term growth.) This shows its importance in business decision-making.
- Government and Public Sector
- Government officials, policy makers, and public administrators use 조달하다 extensively when discussing public projects, infrastructure development, defense procurement, or social welfare programs. For instance, a minister might explain, '국방부는 최신 무기 체계를 조달하기 위한 절차를 진행 중입니다.' (The Ministry of National Defense is proceeding with the procedures to procure the latest weapon systems.)
지역 사회는 재난 지원금을 조달하기 위해 모금 행사를 열었습니다.
- Academic and Research
- In academic papers, research proposals, and grant applications, 조달하다 is used to describe the acquisition of necessary resources, equipment, data, or funding for research activities. A researcher might write in a proposal: '본 연구를 수행하기 위해 필요한 특수 장비를 조달할 계획입니다.' (We plan to procure the special equipment necessary to conduct this research.)
- International Organizations and NGOs
- Organizations involved in international development, humanitarian aid, and global initiatives frequently use 조달하다 when discussing their efforts to acquire resources, supplies, or funding for their projects. A report from an NGO might state: '긴급 구호 물품을 조달하기 위해 국제 사회의 지원을 요청합니다.' (We request the support of the international community to procure emergency relief supplies.)
- Confusing with '사다' (to buy)
- A common mistake is using 조달하다 for everyday purchases. While '사다' is used for buying groceries or clothes, 조달하다 implies a more organized, often larger-scale, and strategic acquisition of something essential. For instance, you wouldn't say '나는 빵을 조달했다' (I procured bread); you would say '나는 빵을 샀다' (I bought bread). 조달하다 is for business, projects, or significant needs, not casual shopping.
- Overusing in Informal Settings
- Using 조달하다 in casual conversations with friends or family can sound overly formal or even pretentious. If you're talking about getting a new phone, you'd say '새 휴대폰을 샀어' (I bought a new phone) or '새 휴대폰을 구했어' (I got a new phone), not '새 휴대폰을 조달했어'. Reserve 조달하다 for contexts where a formal or strategic procurement is genuinely happening.
- Incorrect Object Choice
- While 조달하다 can apply to various things like funds, materials, and resources, it's not typically used for abstract concepts that aren't being actively acquired for a specific purpose. For example, you wouldn't 'procure' happiness or 'procure' a feeling. It's for tangible or quantifiable necessities for an operation or project. Saying '감정을 조달하다' (to procure emotions) would be incorrect.
잘못된 사용: 우리는 점심을 조달해야 한다.
- Misunderstanding the Scope of 'Supply'
- While 'supply' is part of the definition, 조달하다 is more about the act of obtaining or gathering the supply, rather than the act of distributing it. If you are the one providing something, you might use '공급하다' (to supply). 조달하다 is for the entity that needs to get those supplies. For example, a company might need to 조달하다 raw materials, and then it would 공급하다 finished products. Confusing these roles can lead to misuse.
- Incorrect Tense or Conjugation
- Like any verb, 조달하다 needs to be conjugated correctly according to tense, mood, and politeness level. Using the base form inappropriately or incorrect endings can lead to grammatical errors. For example, saying '나는 지금 자금을 조달하다' (I am now procuring funds) when you mean '나는 지금 자금을 조달하고 있다' (I am now procuring funds) is a common conjugation mistake.
- 구하다 (guhada - to obtain, find, save)
- 구하다 is a more general term for obtaining or finding something. It can be used for everyday items as well as more significant ones. For example, '새로운 일자리를 구하다' (to find a new job) or '필요한 정보를 구하다' (to obtain necessary information).
Difference: While 조달하다 implies a structured effort to acquire something crucial, 구하다 is broader and can be used in less formal or less strategically driven contexts. You might 구하다 a rare book, but you would 조달하다 the funds to purchase a library's entire collection. - 마련하다 (maryeonhada - to prepare, arrange, provide)
- 마련하다 focuses on the preparation or arrangement to make something available. It's often used for funds, plans, or solutions. For instance, '학자금을 마련하다' (to arrange/provide tuition fees) or '회의를 마련하다' (to arrange a meeting).
Difference: 마련하다 is about setting things up or making them ready, whereas 조달하다 is specifically about the act of acquiring or gathering. You might 마련하다 a plan to 조달하다 funds, but 마련하다 itself doesn't always mean acquiring the funds directly. - 확보하다 (hwakbohda - to secure, ensure, obtain)
- 확보하다 means to secure or ensure something, often implying a stable or guaranteed possession. It's used for things like resources, rights, or market share. For example, '안전한 식수원을 확보하다' (to secure a safe water source) or '시장 점유율을 확보하다' (to secure market share).
Difference: 확보하다 emphasizes the outcome of having secured something, often implying a degree of permanence or certainty. 조달하다 focuses more on the active process of obtaining it. You might 조달하다 materials to then 확보하다 a strong position in the market.
조달하다 vs. 구하다: 회사는 프로젝트에 필요한 예산을 조달했다. (The company procured the budget for the project.) vs. 나는 필요한 정보를 구했다. (I obtained the necessary information.)
- 획득하다 (hwetdeukhada - to acquire, gain)
- 획득하다 is another word for acquiring or gaining something, often through effort or merit. It can be used for skills, knowledge, or even prizes. For example, '우승 트로피를 획득하다' (to acquire the championship trophy).
Difference: 획득하다 can imply gaining something as a result of an effort or competition, while 조달하다 is more about the active process of gathering what is needed for a specific purpose, especially in a planned manner. - 충당하다 (chungdanghada - to cover, make up for, supply)
- 충당하다 is used when you need to cover a deficit or make up for something that is lacking, often with available resources. For example, '부족한 예산을 다른 곳에서 충당하다' (to cover the insufficient budget from elsewhere).
Difference: 충당하다 is about using existing or obtained resources to fill a gap. 조달하다 is about the initial act of getting those resources in the first place. You might 조달하다 funds and then use them to 충당하다 a shortfall.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The character '調' (조) itself has many uses in Korean, appearing in words like '조절하다' (to adjust) and '조화' (harmony). Its inclusion in '조달' highlights the 'management' or 'arrangement' aspect of acquiring resources.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing the '조' (jo) sound, making it too short or too hard.
- Not clearly articulating the '달' (dal) sound, blending it with the following syllable.
- Incorrectly stressing the final syllable '하다' (hada).
难度评级
This word is commonly found in news articles, business reports, and formal documents. Understanding its usage requires familiarity with formal Korean and the contexts in which it appears, such as finance, government, and logistics.
Using '조달하다' correctly in writing requires careful consideration of context, formality, and the specific object being procured. Overuse or misuse in informal settings can sound unnatural.
While '조달하다' is not common in casual conversation, it's important for understanding formal discussions or presentations related to business, economics, or public affairs. Practicing its use in role-playing scenarios can be beneficial.
Recognizing '조달하다' in spoken Korean is crucial for comprehension in news broadcasts, business meetings, and lectures. Its formal nature means it's often used in contexts where careful listening is required.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Using the passive form '-되다' with '조달하다'.
필요한 물자가 본사에서 조달되었습니다. (Necessary materials were procured from the head office.)
Using '-기 위해' to express the purpose of procurement.
회사는 시장 점유율을 높이기 위해 신기술을 조달하기 위해 노력했습니다. (The company strove to procure new technology to increase market share.)
Combining '조달' as a noun with other words (e.g., '자금 조달').
자금 조달 계획이 성공적으로 마무리되었습니다. (The fund procurement plan was successfully concluded.)
Using honorifics or politeness levels when conjugating '조달하다'.
사장님께서 직접 자금을 조달하셨습니다. (The CEO personally procured the funds. - Honorific)
Expressing difficulty in procurement using '-는 데 어려움을 겪다'.
예산 부족으로 인해 필요한 물자를 조달하는 데 심각한 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. (We are experiencing serious difficulties in procuring the necessary materials due to budget shortages.)
按水平分级的例句
회사는 필요한 부품을 조달했습니다.
The company procured the necessary parts.
Past tense of 조달하다.
학교는 운동회를 위해 장비를 조달해야 합니다.
The school must procure equipment for the sports day.
해야 합니다 (must do).
우리는 모금회를 통해 기금을 조달할 것입니다.
We will procure funds through a fundraising event.
ㄹ 것입니다 (will do).
그는 어려운 상황에서 필요한 물자를 조달했습니다.
He procured the necessary supplies in a difficult situation.
Subject is male (그는).
회사는 새로운 프로젝트에 필요한 인력을 조달하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
The company is trying to procure the manpower needed for the new project.
-기 위해 (in order to).
정부는 국민을 위해 안전한 식수를 조달할 계획입니다.
The government plans to procure safe drinking water for the citizens.
Subject is government (정부).
이 공장은 재료를 해외에서 조달합니다.
This factory procures materials from overseas.
Present tense, habitual action.
우리가 조달한 자금으로 건물을 지을 수 있었습니다.
We were able to build the building with the funds we procured.
ㄴ (past participle modifier).
정부는 국가 안보를 위해 첨단 무기를 조달할 계획입니다.
The government plans to procure advanced weapons for national security.
Formal context, state planning.
긴급 상황에 대비하여 충분한 비상 물자를 조달해 두어야 합니다.
We must procure sufficient emergency supplies in preparation for an emergency.
-해 두다 (to do and keep it that way).
회사는 이윤을 극대화하기 위해 원자재를 경쟁력 있는 가격으로 조달하는 데 주력하고 있습니다.
The company is focusing on procuring raw materials at competitive prices to maximize profits.
-는 데 주력하다 (focus on doing).
연구팀은 실험에 필요한 희귀 샘플을 조달하기 위해 전 세계를 조사했습니다.
The research team investigated the whole world to procure rare samples needed for the experiment.
Past tense, extensive effort.
성공적인 사업 확장을 위해서는 안정적인 자금 조달 방안이 필수적입니다.
A stable method of procuring funds is essential for successful business expansion.
Noun form (조달) used with 방안 (plan/method).
정부는 국민의 복지 증진을 위해 필요한 모든 자원을 조달할 것입니다.
The government will procure all necessary resources to enhance the welfare of the people.
Strong commitment statement.
이 회사는 친환경 에너지원을 조달하기 위한 혁신적인 기술을 개발했습니다.
This company has developed innovative technology to procure eco-friendly energy sources.
Verb + -기 위한 (for the purpose of).
프로젝트 완료를 위해서는 추가적인 자금이 조달되어야 합니다.
Additional funds must be procured for the completion of the project.
Passive voice (조달되다) + -어야 하다 (must).
기업은 경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위해 최신 기술을 적극적으로 조달하고 있습니다.
Companies are actively procuring the latest technologies to secure a competitive edge.
Active, ongoing process (조달하고 있다).
정부 예산 삭감으로 인해 공공 서비스에 필요한 자금을 조달하는 데 심각한 어려움이 예상됩니다.
Due to government budget cuts, serious difficulties are expected in procuring funds needed for public services.
Expressing expected difficulties.
국제 사회는 인도주의적 지원을 조달하기 위해 긴밀히 협력하고 있습니다.
The international community is closely cooperating to procure humanitarian aid.
Cooperation for procurement.
신규 사업을 시작하기 전에, 충분한 초기 자본을 조달하는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다.
Before starting a new business, it is more important than anything to procure sufficient initial capital.
Emphasis on importance (무엇보다 중요합니다).
이 재단은 소외 계층을 위한 교육 프로그램을 운영하기 위해 다각도로 자금을 조달하고 있습니다.
This foundation is procuring funds through various means to operate educational programs for the underprivileged.
Multiple channels of procurement.
그는 불법적인 경로를 통해 무기를 조달했다는 혐의를 받고 있습니다.
He is accused of procuring weapons through illegal channels.
Accusation, negative connotation.
회사는 지속 가능한 성장을 위해 필요한 자원을 안정적으로 조달할 수 있는 시스템을 구축해야 합니다.
The company must establish a system that can stably procure the resources needed for sustainable growth.
Focus on system building for procurement.
당장 필요한 물품을 조달하지 못하면 프로젝트 전체가 중단될 위험이 있습니다.
If we cannot procure the urgently needed supplies, there is a risk that the entire project will be halted.
Conditional statement, risk assessment.
글로벌 공급망의 불안정 속에서, 기업들은 핵심 부품을 안정적으로 조달하기 위한 새로운 전략을 모색하고 있습니다.
Amidst global supply chain instability, companies are seeking new strategies to stably procure key components.
Complex sentence structure, strategic focus.
정부의 재정 건전성 확보를 위해서는 불필요한 지출을 줄이고, 효율적인 자금 조달 메커니즘을 강화하는 것이 시급합니다.
To secure the government's fiscal soundness, it is urgent to reduce unnecessary expenditures and strengthen efficient fund procurement mechanisms.
Formal, policy-oriented language.
문화 예술 단체들은 대중의 후원뿐만 아니라, 기업의 사회 공헌 활동을 통한 자금 조달에도 힘쓰고 있습니다.
Cultural and artistic organizations are striving to procure funds not only through public sponsorship but also through corporate social contribution activities.
Multiple sources of procurement.
이 연구는 첨단 과학 기술 개발에 필요한 기초 연구 자금을 조달하는 데 중점을 두고 있습니다.
This research focuses on procuring basic research funds necessary for the development of advanced science and technology.
Focus on specific type of funding.
팬데믹 상황에서 필수 의약품 및 백신을 신속하게 조달하는 능력은 국가 보건 시스템의 중요한 지표가 되었습니다.
The ability to rapidly procure essential medicines and vaccines during the pandemic has become a crucial indicator of a nation's health system.
Importance of timely procurement in crisis.
투자자들은 회사의 장기적인 비전과 성장 잠재력을 보고 투자를 결정하며, 이는 회사가 필요한 자금을 조달하는 데 유리하게 작용합니다.
Investors decide to invest by looking at the company's long-term vision and growth potential, which favorably affects the company's ability to procure necessary funds.
Causality, financial strategy.
기후 변화 대응을 위한 국제적인 노력에는 재생 에너지 기술을 조달하고 보급하는 것이 포함됩니다.
International efforts to respond to climate change include procuring and disseminating renewable energy technologies.
Procurement and dissemination.
예상치 못한 지정학적 갈등으로 인해 특정 원자재의 조달이 매우 어려워졌습니다.
Procurement of certain raw materials has become very difficult due to unexpected geopolitical conflicts.
Impact of external factors on procurement.
글로벌 경제의 불확실성 증대 속에서, 기업들은 공급망의 회복탄력성을 강화하고 필수 자원의 안정적인 조달 체계를 구축하는 데 고심하고 있습니다.
Amidst increasing global economic uncertainty, companies are struggling to strengthen supply chain resilience and establish stable procurement systems for essential resources.
Sophisticated vocabulary, complex sentence structure.
정부는 국가적 위기 상황에 대비하여 전략 비축 물자를 확보하고, 필요한 경우 신속하게 조달할 수 있는 비상 대응 시스템을 고도화해야 합니다.
The government must secure strategic reserve materials in preparation for national crises and enhance the emergency response system capable of rapid procurement when necessary.
Focus on advanced systems and preparedness.
혁신적인 금융 상품 개발을 통해, 스타트업들은 전통적인 방식으로는 조달하기 어려웠던 대규모 초기 투자를 유치할 수 있게 되었습니다.
Through the development of innovative financial products, startups have become able to attract large-scale initial investments that were difficult to procure through traditional methods.
Discussing financial innovation and its impact on procurement.
국제 개발 협력 기구는 개발도상국의 빈곤 퇴치 및 지속 가능한 발전을 지원하기 위해, 현지에서 필요한 자원을 효율적으로 조달하고 배분하는 방안을 연구하고 있습니다.
International development cooperation organizations are researching ways to efficiently procure and distribute necessary resources locally to support poverty eradication and sustainable development in developing countries.
Complex development context, efficiency focus.
우주 탐사 임무에 필요한 첨단 장비와 기술을 조달하는 과정은 막대한 비용과 고도의 기술력을 요구하며, 국제적인 협력이 필수적입니다.
The process of procuring advanced equipment and technology necessary for space exploration missions requires enormous costs and high technical expertise, and international cooperation is essential.
High-tech, high-cost procurement.
기업의 ESG 경영 강화는 단순히 규제 준수를 넘어, 사회적 책임을 다하기 위한 윤리적이고 지속 가능한 자원 조달 방식을 모색하는 것을 포함합니다.
Strengthening corporate ESG management goes beyond mere regulatory compliance and includes seeking ethical and sustainable resource procurement methods to fulfill social responsibilities.
ESG framework, ethical procurement.
팬데믹 이후, 각국은 자국 내 필수품의 안정적인 조달 능력을 강화하기 위해 공급망 재편 및 국내 생산 기반 확충에 주목하고 있습니다.
Following the pandemic, countries are focusing on supply chain reorganization and expanding domestic production bases to strengthen their capacity for stable procurement of essential goods within their borders.
Post-pandemic strategic shifts in procurement.
첨단 산업의 경쟁력은 혁신적인 기술과 핵심 소재를 얼마나 효과적으로 조달하고 활용하는지에 달려있습니다.
The competitiveness of advanced industries depends on how effectively innovative technologies and key materials are procured and utilized.
Link between procurement and industrial competitiveness.
常见搭配
常用短语
— To procure funds.
회사는 신규 사업을 위해 대규모 자금을 조달했습니다.
— To procure supplies or materials.
정부는 재난 지역에 필요한 물자를 신속하게 조달했습니다.
— To procure what is needed.
우리는 프로젝트 성공을 위해 필요한 모든 것을 조달해야 합니다.
— In order to procure funds.
회사는 투자를 유치하기 위해 자금을 조달하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
— To experience difficulties (in procuring).
예산 부족으로 인해 필요한 물자를 조달하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.
— To successfully procure.
회사는 목표했던 만큼의 자금을 성공적으로 조달했습니다.
— To strengthen procurement capabilities.
정부는 국가 안보를 위해 핵심 물자 조달 능력을 강화하고 있습니다.
— To procure efficiently.
우리는 비용을 절감하기 위해 최대한 효율적으로 조달해야 합니다.
— To procure stably.
제조업체는 생산 차질을 막기 위해 원자재를 안정적으로 조달해야 합니다.
— To procure in a new way.
스타트업들은 전통적인 방식이 아닌 새로운 방식으로 자금을 조달하고 있습니다.
容易混淆的词
'사다' means to buy and is used for everyday purchases. '조달하다' is for more formal, organized, and often larger-scale acquisitions of essential items for a project or organization.
'구하다' is a more general term for obtaining or finding. '조달하다' implies a more deliberate and strategic effort to acquire what is needed.
'빌리다' means to borrow. While borrowing can be a way to obtain something, '조달하다' refers to the act of acquiring it, which might involve buying, raising funds, or other methods, not just borrowing.
习语与表达
— To barely succeed in obtaining something, like passing through a needle's eye. Often used for difficult fundraising or securing a rare opportunity.
그 회사는 수많은 난관을 거쳐 겨우 필요한 자금을 조달했습니다.
Figurative, emphasizes difficulty— To procure something through immense hard work and effort.
그는 가족의 행복을 위해 피땀 흘려 학자금을 조달했습니다.
Figurative, emphasizes great effort— To ask for help or money from others; to beg for funds.
더 이상 방법이 없어 여러 곳에 손을 벌려 겨우 자금을 조달할 수 있었습니다.
Informal, emphasizes seeking external help— To enthusiastically and actively get involved in helping or procuring something.
지역 사회를 돕기 위해 많은 사람들이 자금 조달에 발 벗고 나섰습니다.
Figurative, emphasizes active participation— A very small amount of money, like a mouse's tail. Implies a very difficult situation for procurement.
그 프로젝트는 쥐꼬리만 한 자금으로 시작해야 했습니다.
Figurative, emphasizes scarcity— To find a rich source of money or funding, like mining for gold.
그 기업은 혁신적인 아이디어로 새로운 투자자들로부터 금맥을 캐듯 자금을 조달했습니다.
Figurative, emphasizes successful discovery of funding— To be buried in debt, often as a result of trying to procure funds.
무리한 자금 조달로 인해 회사는 결국 빚더미에 앉게 되었습니다.
Figurative, emphasizes negative consequences— Seed money; initial small investment to start a venture.
그 스타트업은 씨앗 자금을 조달하여 사업을 시작했습니다.
Financial term, emphasizes initial funding— To roll up one's sleeves; to prepare to work hard.
어려운 상황을 극복하기 위해 모든 직원이 자금 조달을 위해 팔을 걷어붙였습니다.
Figurative, emphasizes hard work— A futile effort; pouring water into a bottomless pit. Used when funds are procured but seem to disappear without effect.
결과가 없는 사업에 계속 자금을 조달하는 것은 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기였습니다.
Idiomatic, emphasizes futility容易混淆
Both involve obtaining something.
'조달하다' is more formal and implies a structured, often large-scale effort to acquire necessities for a project or organization, such as funds or materials. '구하다' is more general and can be used for everyday items or information, and implies finding or seeking something that might be difficult to get.
회사는 필요한 부품을 <strong>조달했다</strong>. (The company procured necessary parts.) vs. 나는 잃어버린 열쇠를 <strong>구했다</strong>. (I found/obtained my lost keys.)
Both relate to making something available, especially funds.
'조달하다' is the act of actively acquiring or gathering funds or resources. '마련하다' focuses more on the preparation, arrangement, or provision of those funds or resources, often implying making them ready for use or ensuring they are available. You might <strong>조달하다</strong> funds and then use them to <strong>마련하다</strong> a budget.
정부는 재난 복구를 위한 예산을 <strong>조달했다</strong>. (The government procured funds for disaster recovery.) vs. 우리는 그 예산을 사용하여 피해 복구를 <strong>마련했다</strong>. (We used those funds to arrange/provide for disaster recovery.)
Both suggest gaining possession of something.
'조달하다' refers to the process of obtaining something needed. '확보하다' means to secure or ensure possession, often implying stability and long-term availability. You might <strong>조달하다</strong> raw materials to then <strong>확보하다</strong> a stable supply chain.
회사는 안정적인 생산을 위해 원자재를 <strong>조달했다</strong>. (The company procured raw materials for stable production.) vs. 우리는 그 원자재를 통해 시장에서의 우위를 <strong>확보했다</strong>. (We secured our market advantage through those raw materials.)
Both are about acquisition of goods.
'조달하다' is a formal verb used for procuring essential items, funds, or resources for organizational or project needs, often involving planning and strategic effort. '사다' is the common verb for buying personal items or general goods in everyday life.
저는 새 노트북을 <strong>샀습니다</strong>. (I bought a new laptop.) vs. 회사는 프로젝트에 필요한 고성능 컴퓨터를 <strong>조달했습니다</strong>. (The company procured high-performance computers needed for the project.)
Both involve dealing with needs or deficits.
'조달하다' is about the initial act of obtaining or gathering resources. '충당하다' is about using those resources (or others) to cover a shortage or deficit. You would <strong>조달하다</strong> funds to <strong>충당하다</strong> a budget shortfall.
우리는 부족한 예산을 다른 곳에서 <strong>조달했다</strong>. (We procured funds from elsewhere for the insufficient budget.) vs. 그 돈으로 부족분을 <strong>충당했다</strong>. (We covered the deficit with that money.)
句型
[Subject] + [Object]을/를 + 조달하다.
나는 필요한 책을 <strong>조달했다</strong>.
[Subject] + [Purpose]을/를 + 위해 + [Object]을/를 + 조달하다.
회사는 고객 만족을 위해 좋은 제품을 <strong>조달하기</strong> 위해 노력했다.
[Object]이/가 + [Location]에 + 조달되다.
긴급 구호 물품이 피해 지역에 <strong>조달되었습니다</strong>.
[Subject] + [Object]을/를 + 조달할 + 수 있다/없다.
우리는 예산 내에서 필요한 자재를 <strong>조달할 수</strong> 있습니다.
[Subject] + [Object]을/를 + 조달하는 데 + 어려움을 겪다.
글로벌 공급망 문제로 인해 핵심 부품을 <strong>조달하는 데</strong> 큰 <strong>어려움을 겪고 있습니다</strong>.
[Subject] + [Object]을/를 + 조달하기 + 위한 + [Noun].
회사는 신규 사업 <strong>조달하기 위한</strong> <strong>투자</strong> 유치에 성공했습니다.
[Subject] + [Object]을/를 + 조달하는 + 과정에서 + [Event/Result].
첨단 기술을 <strong>조달하는 과정에서</strong> 예상치 못한 기술적 난관에 부딪혔습니다.
[Subject] + [Object]의 + 안정적인 + 조달 + 시스템 + 구축.
기업은 원자재의 안정적인 <strong>조달 시스템</strong> 구축에 힘쓰고 있습니다.
词族
名词
动词
相关
如何使用
High in formal contexts, low in informal contexts.
-
Using '조달하다' for everyday personal purchases like buying food or clothes.
→
For personal purchases, use '사다' (to buy) or '구하다' (to get/find).
'조달하다' is a formal verb for strategic acquisition of essential items for projects or organizations. Using it for personal shopping sounds unnatural and overly formal.
-
Confusing '조달하다' (to procure) with '공급하다' (to supply).
→
'조달하다' is about obtaining; '공급하다' is about providing.
These are often opposite actions. A company might '조달하다' raw materials and then '공급하다' finished products. Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate usage.
-
Using '조달하다' in informal conversations.
→
Reserve '조달하다' for formal contexts like business meetings, news reports, or academic discussions.
In casual settings, using '조달하다' can sound pretentious or out of place. Stick to simpler verbs like '사다' or '구하다' for informal dialogue.
-
Incorrectly conjugating '조달하다' or using it with inappropriate objects.
→
Ensure correct verb conjugations for tense and politeness. Use '조달하다' with objects that are essential resources, funds, or materials for a specific purpose.
Like any verb, '조달하다' needs proper grammatical treatment. Also, it's not typically used for abstract concepts or everyday items that aren't part of a larger operational need.
-
Thinking '조달하다' is just another word for 'get'.
→
'조달하다' implies a more organized, planned, and often strategic effort to acquire necessary items.
While it means to obtain, '조달하다' carries a connotation of purpose, planning, and often scale, distinguishing it from the general act of 'getting' something.
小贴士
Formal Usage
Remember that '조달하다' is a formal verb. It's best suited for contexts involving business, government, large projects, or situations where strategic acquisition of resources is key. Avoid using it in casual conversations about personal purchases.
Common Pairings
Pay attention to common collocations like '자금 조달' (fund procurement), '물자 조달' (material procurement), and '기술 조달' (technology procurement). Learning these phrases will help you use the word more naturally and effectively.
Procure vs. Buy
The key difference between '조달하다' and '사다' (to buy) is the level of formality and the purpose. '조달하다' implies a more deliberate and often larger-scale effort to acquire necessary items for an organization or project, whereas '사다' is for simple, everyday purchases.
Emphasis on Effort
'조달하다' emphasizes the active effort involved in obtaining something. It's not just about finding something, but about making a deliberate plan and taking steps to acquire it. Think of it as actively bringing in what's needed.
Passive Form
Be aware of the passive form '조달되다' (to be procured/supplied). This is often used in news reports or formal announcements when the focus is on the item being obtained rather than who obtained it. For example, '긴급 물자가 조달되었다' (Emergency supplies were procured).
Related Words
Familiarize yourself with similar verbs like '구하다' (to obtain/find), '마련하다' (to prepare/arrange), and '확보하다' (to secure). Understanding their nuances will help you choose the most appropriate word for each situation.
Organizational Needs
This verb is highly relevant in business, government, and non-profit sectors. When discussing projects, funding, or resource management in these areas, '조달하다' is often the most fitting term.
Why Procure?
Consider the purpose behind the procurement. '조달하다' is used when something is needed for a specific goal, project, or operation, highlighting the necessity and planned acquisition.
Mnemonic Aid
Try associating '조달하다' with 'jolly dollars needed to deliver' a project. This can help remember the active effort and the goal of obtaining funds or resources.
Sentence Building
Actively practice constructing sentences using '조달하다' in various contexts. Try to create examples for procuring funds, materials, and technology to solidify your understanding.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a company's CEO saying, 'We need to 조달 (jodal) - 'jolly' good funds to 달 (dal) - 'deliver' this project on time!' The image of a jolly CEO energetically pushing for funds to deliver a project can help remember the meaning.
视觉联想
Picture a large warehouse filled with boxes, and a team of people actively moving them, symbolizing the organized procurement and supply of materials. The word '조달' could be written on one of the boxes.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use '조달하다' in three sentences describing different scenarios: one about a company needing equipment, one about a government needing funds for a public project, and one about a non-profit needing supplies for aid.
词源
The word '조달하다' is composed of two Sino-Korean morphemes. '조' (調) means 'to adjust', 'to manage', or 'to procure', and '달' (達) means 'to reach', 'to achieve', or 'to convey'. Together, they form the meaning of actively managing or achieving the procurement of something.
原始含义： The Hanja characters suggest 'to manage and reach' or 'to adjust and convey', implying a process of active management to achieve a goal, specifically the acquisition of necessary items.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)文化背景
The term itself is neutral, but the context in which it is used can be sensitive. Discussions about defense procurement, for instance, can involve national security and significant financial implications. Similarly, fundraising for social causes can touch upon issues of poverty and inequality. It's important to be aware of the implications when using '조달하다' in sensitive contexts.
In English, 'procure' is the closest equivalent, carrying a similar formal and strategic connotation. Other terms like 'obtain,' 'acquire,' or 'raise' can be used depending on the context, but 'procure' best captures the essence of '조달하다' when referring to official or large-scale acquisitions.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Business and Finance
- 자금 조달
- 투자 유치
- 자본 조달
- 운영 자금 조달
Government and Public Sector
- 국방 물자 조달
- 공공 사업 자금 조달
- 재난 지원 물자 조달
- 국가 예산 조달
Logistics and Supply Chain
- 원자재 조달
- 부품 조달
- 생산 물자 조달
- 효율적인 조달
Non-profit and Humanitarian Aid
- 구호 물품 조달
- 기금 조달
- 의약품 조달
- 긴급 자금 조달
Research and Development
- 연구 장비 조달
- 실험 재료 조달
- 기술 조달
- 데이터 조달
对话开场白
"What are the biggest challenges companies face when trying to procure essential resources these days?"
"Can you think of a time when securing something was crucial for a project's success?"
"How does the government typically procure major infrastructure projects?"
"What's the difference between simply buying something and actively procuring it?"
"In what situations is it most important for organizations to have a robust procurement strategy?"
日记主题
Describe a situation where you or an organization had to procure something important. What were the steps involved, and what were the challenges?
Imagine you are a CEO launching a new venture. What would be your primary focus for procuring the necessary capital and resources?
Reflect on the importance of efficient procurement in daily life or in a professional setting. How does it impact outcomes?
Write a short story about a character who must procure a rare item under difficult circumstances.
Compare and contrast the process of procuring goods for a business versus a personal purchase. What are the key differences in approach and mindset?
常见问题
10 个问题The main difference lies in formality and context. '사다' (to buy) is used for everyday personal purchases like groceries or clothes. '조달하다' is a more formal verb used for procuring essential funds, materials, or resources for projects, businesses, or organizations. It implies a planned and strategic effort, often on a larger scale, whereas '사다' is for simple transactions.
Generally, no. While technically you could 'procure' something for personal use, it would sound overly formal and unnatural. For personal needs, you would use verbs like '사다' (to buy), '구하다' (to get/find), or '얻다' (to obtain).
You can '조달하다' a wide range of things, including funds (자금), materials (물자), resources (자원), technology (기술), equipment (장비), manpower (인력), and even information (정보) if it's for a strategic purpose. The key is that these are necessary for a particular objective or operation.
The word itself is neutral, describing the act of acquisition. However, the context can make it positive or negative. For example, '무기를 조달하다' (to procure weapons) can be seen positively by a military but negatively by peace advocates. The *purpose* and *method* of procurement determine its ethical implications.
You would frequently hear '조달하다' in news reports discussing government budgets, economic policies, defense spending, international aid, or corporate financial activities. For instance, a report might mention the government procuring funds for a new project or a company procuring raw materials.
The noun form is '조달' (jodal), which means 'procurement' or 'acquisition'. For example, '자금 조달' means 'fund procurement'.
No, '조달하다' is typically used for tangible or quantifiable necessities like funds, materials, or resources that are acquired for a specific purpose or operation. Abstract concepts like happiness are not usually 'procured'.
'조달하다' emphasizes the active, often formal process of acquiring necessities. '구하다' is more general for obtaining or finding. '확보하다' means to secure or ensure possession, often implying stability. Use '조달하다' for strategic acquisition of needs, '구하다' for general obtaining, and '확보하다' for ensuring a stable supply or possession.
The subject is usually an entity that requires something for its operations or projects. This includes companies (회사), governments (정부), organizations (기관), research teams (연구팀), or individuals in specific professional roles.
Try writing sentences describing different procurement scenarios (e.g., a company buying equipment, a government raising funds). Listen to Korean news and business-related content to hear its natural usage. Role-play conversations where procurement is a topic.
自我测试 10 个问题
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Summary
<strong>조달하다</strong> is a formal verb used to describe the active process of obtaining or gathering essential funds, materials, or resources for projects, businesses, or organizations. It implies a planned and often strategic effort, distinct from simple buying.
- To procure, raise, or supply necessary funds, materials, or resources.
- Actively obtain essential items for projects or organizations.
- Formal term for acquiring significant resources or capital.
- Used in business, government, and large-scale operations.
Formal Usage
Remember that '조달하다' is a formal verb. It's best suited for contexts involving business, government, large projects, or situations where strategic acquisition of resources is key. Avoid using it in casual conversations about personal purchases.
Common Pairings
Pay attention to common collocations like '자금 조달' (fund procurement), '물자 조달' (material procurement), and '기술 조달' (technology procurement). Learning these phrases will help you use the word more naturally and effectively.
Procure vs. Buy
The key difference between '조달하다' and '사다' (to buy) is the level of formality and the purpose. '조달하다' implies a more deliberate and often larger-scale effort to acquire necessary items for an organization or project, whereas '사다' is for simple, everyday purchases.
Emphasis on Effort
'조달하다' emphasizes the active effort involved in obtaining something. It's not just about finding something, but about making a deliberate plan and taking steps to acquire it. Think of it as actively bringing in what's needed.
例句
회사는 신규 프로젝트를 위한 자금을 조달하는 데 성공했다.
相关内容
更多business词汇
에 대한
A2关于；对于。用于连接两个名词（例如：关于韩国的书）。
~대하여
A2意思是“关于”或“有关”。用于引出谈话、书籍或思考的主题。
대해서
A2关于；对于。
에 대해
A2意思是“关于”或“对于”的短语。
풍요롭다
A2丰富，富饶，富裕。
관철하다
B2贯彻；坚持到底。 '他最终贯彻了自己的主张。'
~에 따라
B1根据，取决于。用于表示某事依据某个标准或随某个因素的变化而变化。
에 따라
A2根据天气的不同，心情也会变化。 (根据 / 按照)
에 의하면
B1根据新闻，这个词的意思是“根据”。例如：“根据报纸报道，明天会下雨。”
계좌번호
A2银行账号。用于在韩国进行转账和电子支付。
