B1 Gerunds & Infinitives 17 min read 简单

礼貌请求:'Would Like' + 不定式

Use 'would like' + infinitive for polite requests and desires, making your English sound smoother and more respectful.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'would like + to + verb' to express desires or make requests more politely than using the word 'want'.

  • Always use 'to' before the second verb: 'I would like to go' (not 'I would like go').
  • Use the contraction ''d' in spoken English: 'I'd like to order' sounds more natural.
  • In questions, swap the subject and 'would': 'Would you like to join us?'
👤 + 💭 (would like) + 🔗 (to) + 🏃 (verb)

Overview

### Overview
在英语中,想表达愿望或者提出请求时,直接说 I want... 有时候会显得太直接,甚至有点不礼貌,尤其是在和不熟悉的人、长辈或者在正式场合交流时。这时候,我们就需要一个更委婉、更客气的表达方式。would like + 动词不定式 (infinitive) 就是这样一个非常重要的句型,它能帮助你在各种社交和职业场合中更得体地表达自己。对于B1阶段的学习者来说,熟练掌握这个用法,能让你的英语听起来更自然、更地道,也更有礼貌。
想象一下你在咖啡厅点单,或者在会议上提出建议,用 would like 都能让你显得更加成熟和有分寸。它不仅仅是一个语法点,更是一种文化习惯的体现,反映了英语国家在沟通中对委婉和间接表达的重视。学会用 would like,你就掌握了一种提升沟通艺术的秘密武器。
### How This Grammar Works
would like 这个结构可以看作是一个“情态动词like”的结构。这里的 would 就像是给 like 加上了一个“条件”或者“假设”的滤镜,让表达的语气变得柔和,不那么绝对。相比之下,want 就非常直接,就像中文里的“我想要”。而 would like 就像是中文里的“我希望……”或者“我想要……(但请允许我这样说)”。
这种“距离感”是它显得礼貌的关键。当 would like 后面跟上动词不定式(也就是 to + 动词原形)时,它就表达了“想要做某事”的愿望。这和直接用 want to 表达的“想要做某事”有所不同。
举个例子:
  • I want to eat. (我想要吃。)—— 这句话很直接,可能是在表达饥饿。
  • I would like to eat. (我想要吃点东西。)—— 这句话语气就柔和多了,更像是在表达一种偏好或者在点餐时说的。
这种细微的语气差别,在交流中非常重要。它让你的表达更加委婉,尤其是在和陌生人、上级打交道,或者在比较正式的场合。
to + 动词原形 (infinitive) 在这里明确了你希望实现的具体动作。
再看几个例子,体会一下这种礼貌和愿望的表达:
  • I would like to understand this concept better before proceeding. (我希望能更好地理解这个概念,然后再继续。)—— 表达了学习的愿望,语气很客气。
  • She would like to schedule a follow-up meeting for next week. (她希望安排下周的后续会议。)—— 在工作场合,这是非常标准的礼貌用语。
  • They would like to participate actively in the community project. (他们希望积极参与社区项目。)—— 表达了参与的意愿,但用 would like 显得更得体。
中文对比:
中文里我们没有像英语这样在动词上做“礼貌化”处理的固定结构。我们通常是通过添加语气词,比如“麻烦您……”、“我想……”、“可不可以……”,或者通过调整语序、使用更含蓄的词语来达到礼貌的效果。比如,直接说“我要这个”不如说“我想要这个”或者“麻烦给我这个”。would like 就像是英语里内置的“麻烦您……”或者“我想要……”的语气助词。
### Formation Pattern
would like + 动词不定式 的句型,在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中都有固定的构成模式。核心就是主语 + would like + to + 动词原形。掌握这些模式,就能准确又礼貌地进行表达。
#### Affirmative Statements (肯定句)
基本模式是:主语 + would like + to + 动词原形。用来表达愿望或希望。
| Subject (主语) | would like | to | Base Verb (动词原形) | Example (例句) |
| :------------- | :----------- | :--- | :------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------- |
| I | would like | to | go | I would like to go home now. (我现在想回家。) |
| You | would like | to | book | You would like to book a flight. (你想订一张机票。) |
| He/She/It | would like | to | learn | She would like to learn French. (她想学法语。) |
| We | would like | to | discuss | We would like to discuss the report. (我们想讨论一下报告。) |
| They | would like | to | receive | They would like to receive further training. (他们希望接受进一步培训。) |
在口语和非正式的写作中,我们经常会使用缩写形式,让表达更流畅。Would 跟在代词后面时,可以缩写成 'd
  • I'd like to ask a quick question if you have a moment. (如果您有时间,我想问个小问题。)
  • He'd like to order a coffee and a pastry. (他想点一杯咖啡和一个糕点。)
  • We'd like to leave for the airport around noon. (我们想中午左右去机场。)
#### Negative Statements (否定句)
构成否定句,只需要在 wouldlike 之间加上 not。这表示一种礼貌的拒绝,或者没有某种愿望。
主语 + would + not + like + to + 动词原形
| Subject (主语) | would | not | like | to | Base Verb (动词原形) | Example (例句) |
| :------------- | :------ | :---- | :----- | :--- | :------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------- |
| I | would | not | like | to | wait | I would not like to wait any longer. (我不想再等了。) |
| He | would | not | like | to | attend | He would not like to attend the meeting. (他不想参加会议。) |
| We | would | not | like | to | cancel | We would not like to cancel the reservation. (我们不想取消预订。) |
缩写形式 wouldn't 在日常交流中非常常见:
  • You wouldn't like to miss this exclusive concert. (你不会想错过这场独家音乐会的。)
  • She wouldn't like to work on public holidays. (她不想在公共假期工作。)
  • They wouldn't like to upset their clients with late delivery. (他们不想因为迟交货而惹客户不高兴。)
#### Interrogative (Questions) (疑问句)
构成疑问句时,将助动词 would 移到主语之前。
Would + 主语 + like + to + 动词原形?
这通常用于礼貌地发出邀请,或者询问对方的偏好。
| Would | Subject (主语) | like | to | Base Verb (动词原形) | Example (例句) |
| :------ | :------------- | :----- | :--- | :------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------- |
| Would | you | like | to | come | Would you like to come to the party? (你想来参加派对吗?) |
| Would | he | like | to | review | Would he like to review the proposal before sending? (他想在发送前审阅一下提案吗?) |
| Would | they | like | to | help | Would they like to help with the community clean-up? (他们想帮忙清理社区吗?) |
提供帮助或询问对方意愿的特殊问句结构:
一个非常常见的问句结构是:Would you like me to + 动词原形? 或者 Would you like us to + 动词原形? 这种句式用来询问对方是否希望你(或我们)为他们做某事,这是一种非常礼貌的提供帮助的方式。
  • Would you like me to explain that concept again in more detail? (您希望我再详细解释一下那个概念吗?)
  • Would you like us to pick you up from the station, or will you take a taxi? (您希望我们去车站接您,还是您自己打车?)
  • Would you like him to send the updated report by the end of the day? (您希望他今天下班前把更新的报告发过来吗?)
这种句式巧妙地将行动的主动权交给了对方,让你像是在提供选项,而不是直接询问对方“需要帮助吗?”,从而显得更加礼貌。
### When To Use It
would like + 动词不定式 (infinitive) 是一个非常灵活和实用的句型,主要用于以下几种情况,它能体现出你的教养和对他人的尊重,是B1阶段必备的技能。
  • 礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请 (Making Polite Offers or Invitations):
当你想要提供服务、物品,或者邀请别人参加活动时,用 Would you like to...? 是最标准、最礼貌的说法。它给了对方一个轻松接受或拒绝的空间,避免了强迫感,符合社交礼仪。
  • Would you like to join us for dinner on Friday evening? (周五晚上想和我们一起吃晚饭吗?) —— 非常自然的邀请。
  • Would you like to try a sample of our new artisanal bread? (想尝尝我们新做的手工面包样品吗?) —— 在商店或餐厅提供试吃时的礼貌用语。
  • Would you like me to assist you with that heavy package? (需要我帮你拿一下那个重包裹吗?) —— 提供帮助的礼貌方式。
  • 表达个人愿望或意图 (Expressing Personal Desires or Intentions):
当你想要表达自己的想法、愿望或者计划时,尤其是在工作或不熟悉的环境中,使用 would like 可以避免听起来像是在“命令”或“要求”,而是以一种更得体的方式陈述你的愿望。
  • I would like to pursue further education in international relations. (我希望在国际关系领域继续深造。) —— 陈述学业目标,非常得体。
  • We would like to clarify a few pending points regarding the project timeline. (我们希望澄清一些关于项目时间线的待定问题。) —— 在会议中提出讨论请求。
  • She would like to travel more extensively across South America next year. (她明年希望更广泛地游历南美。) —— 表达个人旅行计划。
  • 提出请求 (Making Requests for Actions):
当你需要别人为你做某事时,would like 可以软化你的请求,让它听起来不那么像命令,更像是一种礼貌的恳请。这对于维护人际关系和职业礼仪至关重要。
  • I would like you to complete this analysis by the end of the day, please. (请您在今天结束前完成这项分析。) —— 对同事或下属提出工作要求,语气很客气。
  • We would like them to reconsider their stance on the new policy. (我们希望他们重新考虑对新政策的立场。) —— 对某事提出希望,表达了愿望。
  • He would like her to call him back as soon as possible concerning the client's query. (他希望她尽快就客户的咨询给他回个电话。) —— 委婉地请求对方回电。
  • 在商业和服务场合点单或咨询 (Ordering in Commercial and Service Settings):
在餐厅、咖啡馆、商店等任何需要与服务人员打交道的场合,说 I'd like to... 是最常用、最自然、最礼貌的表达方式。这是B1学习者需要重点掌握的实用场景。
  • I'd like to order the vegetarian pasta, please. (我想点一份素食意大利面。) —— 餐厅点餐。
  • We'd like to book a table for four at 7 PM for a birthday celebration. (我们想预订一张四人桌,晚上7点,是为生日庆祝。) —— 餐厅订位。
  • I'd like to inquire about the warranty period for this electronic device. (我想咨询一下这个电子设备的保修期。) —— 商店咨询。
  • 寻求信息或澄清 (Seeking Information or Clarification):
当你需要询问信息或请求对方解释时,would like 确保你的提问是尊重和不唐突的,尤其是在正式或学术场合。
  • I would like to know more about your company's latest philanthropic initiatives. (我想了解更多关于贵公司最新的慈善项目。) —— 商务咨询。
  • Would you like to explain the methodology in more detail during the presentation? (您希望在演示中更详细地解释一下研究方法吗?) —— 在教育或学术场合请求进一步说明。
总而言之,恰当使用 would like 能极大地提升你的沟通形象,让你显得更有礼貌、更成熟。这是B1阶段英语学习者必不可少的一部分。
### Common Mistakes
很多学习者在刚开始使用 would like + 动词不定式时,会遇到一些固定的“坑”。了解这些常见错误,能帮助你更快地掌握这个用法,避免闹笑话。
  1. 1漏掉不定式符号 to
这是最最常见的错误!would like 后面必须跟 to + 动词原形。直接跟动词原形是错误的,听起来很不地道。
  • 错误: I would like go to the concert tonight. (我今晚想去看演唱会。)
  • 正确: I would like to go to the concert tonight.
  • 错误: She'd like buy a new smartphone. (她想买个新手机。)
  • 正确: She'd like to buy a new smartphone.
为什么会错? 很多同学可能会把它和情态动词 can, should, must 混淆。比如 I can go, She should buy,这些情态动词后面直接跟动词原形。但 would like 是一个固定的表达,后面一定要带 to
  1. 1误用动名词 (-ing 形式):
虽然有些动词(比如 like 本身)后面可以跟动名词,但 would like 后面表达“想要做某事”的愿望时,必须用不定式 (to + 动词原形)。
  • 错误: We would like visiting Paris this summer. (我们今年夏天想去巴黎玩。)
  • 正确: We would like to visit Paris this summer.
  • 错误: Would you like helping me with these files? (需要帮我弄这些文件吗?)
  • 正确: Would you like to help me with these files?
为什么会错? 这是因为 like 本身(不带 would)后面是可以接动名词的,比如 I like visiting Paris. (我喜欢去巴黎玩)。同学们可能把 would likelike 混淆了,认为后面都可以接 -ing。但加上 would 后,语法规则就变了,必须用不定式。
  1. 1混淆 would like to + 动词would like + 名词
would like 后面既可以跟名词,也可以跟 to + 动词。但它们的含义和用法是不同的。
  • would like to + 动词:表示想要做某个动作
例如:I would like to drink some water. (我想喝点水。) —— 强调的是“喝”这个动作。
  • would like + 名词:表示想要某个东西
例如:I would like some water. (我想要一些水。) —— 直接想要“水”这个东西。
为什么会错? 两者都以 would like 开头,但后面跟的东西不同,意思和用法也不同。如果把它们混用了,句子就会出错。
  • 错误例子:I would like drinking water. (这句话意思不明确,听起来很奇怪。)
  • 正确用法:I would like to drink water. (我想喝水。) 或者 I would like some water. (我想要些水。)
中文对比:
中文里,我们没有“漏掉 to”这样的问题,因为中文没有不定式。但我们可能会因为想表达得更简洁,而忽略了像“请”、“麻烦”这样的礼貌性词语。另外,中文的“喜欢”和“想要”有时界限模糊,这可能导致在英语中混淆 likewant,进而影响到 would like 的使用。
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
在英语中,除了 would like,还有一些表达愿望、喜好或请求的句型。了解它们之间的区别,能帮助你更精准地选择合适的表达。
#### Want vs. Would Like
这是最常被比较的两组。wantwould like 都表示“想要”,但礼貌程度和语境不同。
| 特征 | want | would like |
| :------------- | :-------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------- |
| 礼貌程度 | 直接,有时可能显得不够礼貌或急切 | 委婉,礼貌,适用于大多数场合 |
| 正式程度 | 偏非正式 | 适用于正式和非正式场合 |
| 常用语境 | 表达基本需求,和亲近的人说话 | 提出请求,点餐,发出邀请,表达愿望,与陌生人或上级交流 |
| 基本结构 | want + 名词 want + to + 动词原形 | would like + 名词 would like + to + 动词原形 |
| 例句 (想要某物) | I want a coffee. (我要杯咖啡。) | I would like a coffee. (我想要杯咖啡。) |
| 例句 (想要做某事)| I want to go home. (我想回家。) | I would like to go home. (我想回家。) |
中文对比:
want 类似于中文的“要”,非常直接。would like 则更像是中文的“我想要……”、“我希望……”、“我想……”(带点客气的语气)。在中文里,我们通常会根据具体情境和对象来决定是用“要”还是“想要”或者更复杂的礼貌语。
#### Would like vs. Like + Gerund/Infinitive
Like 本身可以跟动名词 (gerund) 或不定式 (infinitive),但意思有所不同。
| 句型 | 含义 |
| :--------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| like + 名词 | 喜欢某事物 |
| like + 动名词 (-ing) | 喜欢做某事(通常指一种长期的、习惯性的喜好) |
| like + 不定式 (to + 动词原形) | 喜欢做某事(有时指一次性的、特定情况下的喜好,或者指觉得做某事是件好事) |
| would like + to + 动词原形 | 想要做某事(表达当前的愿望或意图,语气比 want to 礼貌) |
| would like + 名词 | 想要某物(表达当前的愿望或意图,语气比 want 礼貌) |
例子:
  • I like apples. (我喜欢苹果。) —— 喜好
  • I like eating apples. (我喜欢吃苹果。) —— 习惯性的喜好
  • I like to eat apples after dinner. (我喜欢晚饭后吃苹果。) —— 习惯或觉得这样做不错
  • I would like to eat an apple now. (我现在想吃个苹果。) —— 当前的愿望
  • I would like an apple. (我想要个苹果。) —— 当前的愿望
中文对比:
中文的“喜欢”和“想要”是两个明确的词。like 对应“喜欢”,wantwould like 对应“想要”。这里的混淆点在于,英语中 like 后面接不同形式的词,含义会发生变化,而 would like 是一个独立的、表示“想要”的礼貌结构。
#### Would like vs. Could (for requests)
Could 也可以用来提出请求,但侧重点略有不同。
| 句型 | 侧重点 |
| :--------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Would you like to...? | 询问对方是否愿意参与某事,常用于邀请或提供选择。 |
| Would you like me to...? | 询问对方是否希望你为他们做某事,常用于提供帮助或服务。 |
| Could you please...? | 请求对方做某事,语气比直接说 Can you...? 更礼貌,但不如 Would you like me to...? 委婉。 |
| Would you please...? | 和 Could you please...? 类似,也是请求对方做某事,语气也很礼貌。 |
例子:
  • Would you like to come to my birthday party? (你想来参加我的生日派对吗?) —— 邀请
  • Would you like me to help you with your homework? (需要我帮你做作业吗?) —— 提供帮助
  • Could you please pass me the salt? (请你把盐递给我好吗?) —— 请求
  • Would you please close the door? (请你把门关上好吗?) —— 请求
中文对比:
中文里,我们可能会用“您能……吗?”、“麻烦您……”、“可不可以……?”等来表达请求。Could you please...? 比较接近“您能……吗?”。而 Would you like me to...? 则更像是“需要我帮您……吗?”或者“您希望我……吗?”。Would you like to...? 则是“您想……吗?”。
### Quick FAQ
Q1: I want to...I would like to... 到底有什么区别?我什么时候该用哪个?
A1: 主要区别在于礼貌程度语境I want to... 非常直接,适合和朋友、家人说,或者表达非常强烈的愿望。而 I would like to... 更委婉、更礼貌,适用于大多数场合,尤其是和不熟悉的人、长辈、上级交流,或者在餐厅点餐、提出正式请求时。简单说,想显得更得体、更专业,就用 would like to
Q2: Would like 后面只能跟 to + 动词原形吗?能跟名词吗?
A2: 不是的。would like 后面既可以跟 to + 动词原形(表示想要做某事),也可以直接跟名词(表示想要某物)。例如:
  • I would like to travel to Japan. (我想去日本旅行。) —— to travel 是动词不定式。
  • I would like a ticket to Japan. (我想要一张去日本的票。) —— a ticket 是名词。
Q3: 在口语中,是不是一定要用缩写 I'd like
A3: 在口语中,使用缩写 I'd like, you'd like, he'd like 等是非常普遍和自然的。这会让你的口语听起来更流畅。当然,如果你想特别强调,或者在非常正式的场合,也可以不用缩写。但在日常交流中,用缩写是完全没问题的,而且是主流用法。
Q4: 我可以用 Would like 来问别人“你喜欢什么?”吗?
A4: 不行Would like 是用来表达当前的愿望或意图,而不是询问长期的、一般的喜好。如果你想问别人“你喜欢什么?”,应该用 like
  • What do you like? (你喜欢什么?)
  • What kind of music do you like? (你喜欢哪种音乐?)
如果你问 What would you like?,通常是在问对方现在想要什么,比如点餐时:“您想要点什么?” (What would you like to order?) 或者“您想要点什么(吃/喝)?” (What would you like?)。
掌握了 would like + 动词不定式,你的英语表达会更加丰富和得体。记住多在实际场景中练习,比如模拟点餐、预订酒店、提出工作请求等,你会越来越熟练!

Conjugating 'Would Like' + Infinitive

Subject Modal Verb Infinitive Particle Main Verb
I
would
like
to
order
You
would
like
to
order
He/She/It
would
like
to
order
We
would
like
to
order
They
would
like
to
order

Common Contractions

Full Form Contraction Pronunciation Tip
I would like
I'd like
Sounds like 'eyed'
You would like
You'd like
Sounds like 'yood'
He would like
He'd like
Sounds like 'heed'
She would like
She'd like
Sounds like 'sheed'
We would like
We'd like
Sounds like 'weed'
They would like
They'd like
Sounds like 'thade'

Meanings

A polite way to say 'want', used to express a desire, make an offer, or request something in a socially acceptable manner.

1

Polite Request

Asking for something you want in a shop, restaurant, or professional setting.

“I'd like to see the manager, please.”

“We would like to order the appetizers now.”

2

Polite Offer

Asking someone if they want something or want to do something.

“Would you like to try a sample?”

“Would they like to sit by the window?”

3

Future Ambition

Expressing a dream or a plan that is not yet realized.

“I'd like to travel to Japan next year.”

“They would like to buy a house in the countryside.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 礼貌请求:'Would Like' + 不定式
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
S + would like + to + V
I would like to help.
Affirmative (Short)
S'd like + to + V
I'd like to help.
Negative
S + would not like + to + V
I would not like to go.
Negative (Short)
S + wouldn't like + to + V
I wouldn't like to go.
Question
Would + S + like + to + V?
Would you like to stay?
Short Answer (+)
Yes, S + would.
Yes, I would.
Short Answer (-)
No, S + wouldn't.
No, I wouldn't.
Wh- Question
Wh- + would + S + like + to + V?
What would you like to do?

正式程度

正式
I would like to request a brief meeting at your earliest convenience.

I would like to request a brief meeting at your earliest convenience. (Professional/Social)

中性
I'd like to have a quick meeting with you soon.

I'd like to have a quick meeting with you soon. (Professional/Social)

非正式
Can we meet up for a bit?

Can we meet up for a bit? (Professional/Social)

俚语
Wanna link up?

Wanna link up? (Professional/Social)

The 'Would Like' Ecosystem

Would Like

Requests

  • Order food I'd like to order...
  • Ask for help I'd like to ask...

Offers

  • Invite Would you like to come?
  • Give Would you like to try?

Want vs. Would Like

Want (Direct)
I want coffee. Informal/Direct
Would Like (Polite)
I'd like a coffee. Formal/Polite

Is it 'Would Like' or 'Like'?

1

Is it a general hobby?

YES
Use 'Like' (I like swimming)
NO
Go to next step
2

Is it a specific request now?

YES
Use 'Would Like' (I'd like to swim)
NO
Check context

Common Verbs after 'Would Like to'

✈️

Travel

  • book
  • check in
  • visit
🍴

Dining

  • order
  • try
  • pay
💼

Work

  • discuss
  • propose
  • inquire

按水平分级的例句

1

I would like to have a coffee.

I would like to have a coffee.

2

Would you like to play?

Would you like to play?

3

She would like to see the cat.

She would like to see the cat.

4

I'd like to go home.

I'd like to go home.

1

We would like to book a room for tonight.

We would like to book a room for tonight.

2

Would they like to join us for lunch?

Would they like to join us for lunch?

3

I wouldn't like to live in a big city.

I wouldn't like to live in a big city.

4

He'd like to buy a new car soon.

He'd like to buy a new car soon.

1

I'd like to inquire about the job opening.

I'd like to inquire about the job opening.

2

Would you like to leave a message for the doctor?

Would you like to leave a message for the doctor?

3

I'd like to clarify a few points in the contract.

I'd like to clarify a few points in the contract.

4

We'd like to thank you for your hospitality.

We'd like to thank you for your hospitality.

1

I'd like to emphasize the importance of safety.

I'd like to emphasize the importance of safety.

2

Would you like to elaborate on that statement?

Would you like to elaborate on that statement?

3

I'd like to suggest an alternative approach.

I'd like to suggest an alternative approach.

4

They'd like to reach a consensus by Friday.

They'd like to reach a consensus by Friday.

1

I'd like to draw your attention to the graph on page five.

I'd like to draw your attention to the graph on page five.

2

One would like to believe that progress is inevitable.

One would like to believe that progress is inevitable.

3

I'd like to have seen the look on his face.

I'd like to have seen the look on his face.

4

I'd like to preface my remarks with a brief anecdote.

I'd like to preface my remarks with a brief anecdote.

1

I should like to think that my contribution was valued.

I should like to think that my contribution was valued.

2

The committee would like to express its profound gratitude.

The committee would like to express its profound gratitude.

3

I'd like to think we haven't seen the last of him.

I'd like to think we haven't seen the last of him.

4

Would you like to have been informed earlier?

Would you like to have been informed earlier?

容易混淆

Polite Requests: 'Would Like' + Infinitive 对比 Like vs. Would Like

Learners use 'I like' for specific requests. 'I like to eat' (hobby) vs 'I'd like to eat' (now).

Polite Requests: 'Would Like' + Infinitive 对比 Would Like vs. Want

Using 'want' in formal situations makes the speaker sound like a child or angry.

Polite Requests: 'Would Like' + Infinitive 对比 Would Like vs. Would Love

Learners aren't sure which is stronger.

常见错误

I would like go.

I would like to go.

You must use 'to' before the verb.

I would like a coffee.

I would like a coffee.

This is actually correct for nouns, but learners often forget the 'to' when they add a verb later.

I would likes to go.

I would like to go.

Modal verbs like 'would' do not take an 's' for he/she/it.

Do you would like to eat?

Would you like to eat?

We don't use 'do' with 'would'. 'Would' moves to the front.

I would like having a drink.

I'd like to have a drink.

After 'would like', use the infinitive (to have), not the gerund (having).

I will like to see you.

I would like to see you.

'Will like' is for future enjoyment; 'would like' is for a present request.

Would you like that I come?

Would you like me to come?

English uses 'Object + to-infinitive' after 'would like', not a 'that' clause.

I like to go to the party tonight.

I'd like to go to the party tonight.

'I like' is for general hobbies; 'I'd like' is for a specific event.

I'd like to not go.

I wouldn't like to go.

While 'I'd like not to go' is possible, 'I wouldn't like to go' is the standard negative form.

Would you like some to drink?

Would you like something to drink?

You need a pronoun like 'something' or a noun before the infinitive in this context.

I would like to had seen it.

I would like to have seen it.

The perfect infinitive must use 'have' + past participle.

句型

I'd like to ___ because ___.

Would you like to ___ with me?

I wouldn't like to ___ because it seems ___.

What would you like to ___ for ___?

Real World Usage

Ordering Coffee constant

I'd like to have a large latte, please.

Job Interview common

I'd like to explain my previous experience in marketing.

Texting a Friend very common

Would u like to hang out later?

Hotel Check-in very common

We'd like to check in. We have a reservation under Smith.

On a Plane occasional

I'd like to have some water, please.

Business Email very common

I would like to schedule a call for next Tuesday.

🎯

The 'd' is the Key

If you find 'would like' too long to say, just focus on the 'd' sound. 'I-d like' is enough for native speakers to understand you are being polite.
⚠️

Avoid 'I want' with Elders

When speaking to older people or people in authority, always use 'would like'. 'I want' can sound disrespectful.
💡

Use it for Invitations

Instead of 'Do you want to...?', use 'Would you like to...?' to make your invitation sound more like a treat and less like a question.
💬

The 'Please' Rule

In English, 'I'd like...' is polite, but adding 'please' at the end makes it perfect. Always pair them together.

Smart Tips

Pause and replace 'I want' with 'I'd like'.

I want a menu. I'd like a menu, please.

Look for the word 'to'. If there is a 'to' and it's a specific request, it's 'would like'.

I like to go now. (Wrong context) I'd like to go now. (Correct request)

Always use 'Would you like to...' instead of 'Do you want to...'. It sounds more generous.

Do you want to come to my party? Would you like to come to my party?

Contract 'I would' to 'I'd'. Native speakers rarely say the full 'I would' in conversation.

I would like to order. I'd like to order.

发音

/aɪd laɪk/

The 'd' Contraction

The 'd' in 'I'd' is very soft. It often blends into the 'l' of 'like'.

/laɪk tə/

Linking 'to'

The word 'to' is usually reduced to a schwa sound /tə/.

Polite Question Rise

Would you like to join us? ↗️

Conveys friendliness and a genuine invitation.

记住它

记忆技巧

W.L.T.V: Would Like To Verb. Never skip the 'To'!

视觉联想

Imagine a waiter in a fancy tuxedo bowing to you. He doesn't ask 'What do you want?' he asks 'What would you like to have?' The tuxedo represents the 'Would Like' structure.

Rhyme

If you want to be polite and bright, 'Would like to' is always right.

Story

A traveler named Dan went to a royal palace. He said 'I want to see the King!' and the guards blocked him. He tried again and said 'I would like to see the King,' and they opened the doors immediately.

Word Web

PoliteRequestOfferInfinitiveContractionDesireFormal

挑战

Go to a coffee shop or a restaurant today and use 'I'd like to have...' instead of 'I want...'. Notice the reaction of the staff.

文化笔记

British speakers use 'would like' extremely frequently to avoid appearing 'pushy'. Using 'I want' in a shop in London might be seen as quite rude.

While Americans are more direct, 'would like' is still the standard for professional service. However, 'I'll take a...' is a common neutral alternative in fast food.

In international meetings, 'I'd like to...' is the safest way to interrupt or add a point without offending colleagues from different cultures.

The word 'would' is the past tense of 'will', which originally meant 'to wish' or 'to desire' in Old English (willan).

对话开场白

What would you like to do for your next birthday?

If you could change your job, what would you like to be?

Would you like to live in another country? Which one?

I'd like to start a new hobby. What would you suggest?

日记主题

Write about your dream vacation. Where would you like to go and what would you like to see?
Describe your ideal house. What would you like to have in your kitchen or garden?
Write a polite email to a hotel manager asking to change your reservation.
Reflect on your life ten years from now. What would you like to have achieved?

常见错误

Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing word.

I would like ___ buy a new phone.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: to
We always use 'to' after 'would like' when followed by a verb.
Which sentence is the most polite? 多项选择

You are in a restaurant.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd like to have a pizza.
'I'd like to' is the standard polite form for ordering.
Find the mistake in this sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She would likes to visit Paris.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: likes
Modal verbs like 'would' do not change for the third person. It should be 'like'.
Change this 'want' sentence into a 'would like' sentence. Sentence Transformation

I want to see the manager.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd like to see the manager.
The polite version uses 'would like to' + verb.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

Waiter: 'Are you ready to order?' Customer: 'Yes, ___ the steak.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd like to have
This is the most natural way to order in a restaurant.
Is this a general hobby or a specific request? Grammar Sorting

'I like to swim in the ocean.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: General Hobby
'I like' without 'would' refers to a general preference.
True or False? True False Rule

You can use 'would like' with the -ing form (e.g., I'd like going).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
You must use the infinitive with 'to'.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Building

like / you / to / would / drink / what / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: What would you like to drink?
In questions, 'would' comes before the subject.

Score: /8

练习题

8 exercises
Fill in the missing word.

I would like ___ buy a new phone.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: to
We always use 'to' after 'would like' when followed by a verb.
Which sentence is the most polite? 多项选择

You are in a restaurant.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd like to have a pizza.
'I'd like to' is the standard polite form for ordering.
Find the mistake in this sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She would likes to visit Paris.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: likes
Modal verbs like 'would' do not change for the third person. It should be 'like'.
Change this 'want' sentence into a 'would like' sentence. Sentence Transformation

I want to see the manager.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd like to see the manager.
The polite version uses 'would like to' + verb.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

Waiter: 'Are you ready to order?' Customer: 'Yes, ___ the steak.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd like to have
This is the most natural way to order in a restaurant.
Is this a general hobby or a specific request? Grammar Sorting

'I like to swim in the ocean.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: General Hobby
'I like' without 'would' refers to a general preference.
True or False? True False Rule

You can use 'would like' with the -ing form (e.g., I'd like going).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
You must use the infinitive with 'to'.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Building

like / you / to / would / drink / what / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: What would you like to drink?
In questions, 'would' comes before the subject.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'would like'. 填空

I ___ to ask a question about the assignment.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: would like
Identify and correct the grammatical error in the following sentence. Error Correction

He'd like going to the party, but he's busy.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He'd like to go to the party, but he's busy.
Select the sentence that correctly uses 'would like' for a polite request. 多项选择

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd like a refund, please.
Translate the sentence into English, using 'would like'. 翻译

Translate into English: '¿Te gustaría comer fuera esta noche?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Would you like to eat out tonight?","Would you like to go out to eat tonight?"]
Rearrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I would like to explore the park.
Match the beginning of the sentence with the correct polite ending. Match Pairs

Match the beginnings with the correct endings:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Choose the most polite option to complete the offer. 填空

___ you like another slice of cake?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Would
Correct the error in this polite request. Error Correction

We would like you help us with the project.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We would like you to help us with the project.
Identify the sentence that correctly uses 'would like' to express a future desire. 多项选择

Which statement is grammatically sound?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I would like to become an astronaut.
Translate into English, keeping the polite tone. 翻译

Translate into English: 'Nos gustaría aprender más sobre la cultura.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["We would like to learn more about the culture.","We'd like to learn more about the culture."]
Put the words in the correct order to form a polite question. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Would you like to visit the museum?
Pair the appropriate response with the 'would like' question. Match Pairs

Match the questions with the best responses:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

常见问题 (8)

Yes! If you are followed by a noun (a thing), you don't need 'to'. You only need 'to' if a verb (an action) follows.

'I'd love' is much stronger. Use it when you are very excited about an offer.

Because 'would like' is a conditional request, and English grammar requires the infinitive 'to swim' for specific future/present desires.

Not at all. It's very common to use it with friends when offering something, like 'Would you like a snack?'

The short form is 'wouldn't like'. Example: 'I wouldn't like to be late.'

In very old-fashioned or formal British English, yes. But 'would like' is the standard everywhere today.

The most polite answers are 'Yes, I would' or 'Yes, please' and 'No, thank you'.

To talk about the past, you use 'would like to have' + past participle. Example: 'I would like to have seen that movie.'

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Me gustaría

English requires 'to' before the following verb.

French moderate

Je voudrais

French uses 'want' in conditional; English uses 'like' in conditional.

German high

Ich möchte

German often omits the main verb if it's obvious (e.g., 'Ich möchte einen Kaffee').

Japanese low

...tai desu / ...te itadakitai

Japanese changes the verb ending; English adds a modal verb.

Arabic moderate

Awaddu an (أود أن)

Arabic verbs conjugate for person, unlike 'would'.

Chinese moderate

Xiǎng (想)

Chinese relies on context or adding 'please' (qǐng) for politeness.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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