Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'stop -ing' to quit an action; use 'stop to' to pause what you're doing for a new purpose.
- Stop + Gerund (-ing) means the action itself ends. Example: 'I stopped smoking' (I quit).
- Stop + Infinitive (to...) means you pause to do something else. Example: 'I stopped to smoke' (I paused my walk).
- The infinitive 'to' actually acts as 'in order to' in these sentences.
Overview
stop 这个动词，它后面可以跟动名词（gerund，即动词的-ing形式）或者不定式（infinitive，即 to + 动词原形）。对于我们B1水平的学习者来说，掌握这个区别不仅仅是为了语法正确，更是为了能够清晰、准确地表达自己的意思。如果用错了，可能会在日常对话或者邮件沟通中造成误解。stop + gerund 和 stop + infinitive 的区别，能帮助我们区分一个动作是彻底结束了，还是仅仅为了做另一件事情而暂停了。想想看，I stopped talking（我停止了说话）和 I stopped to talk（我停下来去说话）这两个句子的意思完全不同。前者表示说话这个行为结束了，后者则暗示你可能在做别的事情，但停下来是为了进行谈话。这种细微但关键的区别，是有效沟通的关键。stop 后面接续动名词（gerund）和不定式（infinitive）的用法区别，根源在于这两种形式在英语句子结构中扮演的根本性语法角色。这不是一个随意的规定，而是英语语言结构和意义表达方式的体现。理解了它们各自的作用，才能真正用好。stop 后面跟的是动名词（Verb-ing 形式）时，这个动名词在句子中充当的是一个名词的角色，具体来说，是 stop 这个动词的直接宾语。在这种结构下，动名词所代表的那个动作，就是被终止、被停止的事情本身。重点在于停止这个行为。你是在停止“那个动作”。例如，如果有人说 She stopped working at 5 PM（她下午五点停止工作了），这里的 working 就是她结束了的那个活动。焦点完全在于“工作”这个行为本身，它已经结束了。这种用法通常用于描述习惯、正在进行的过程，或者明确在某个时间点结束的动作，暗示这个动作不会再继续。stop 后面跟的是不定式（to + 动词原形）时，这个不定式短语充当的是一个目的状语。它回答的是“为什么停止”这个问题。在这种情况下，你中断了当前正在进行的活动——无论那是什么——目的是为了做不定式所表示的那个动作。你之前正在做的主要活动被暂时搁置，以便进行一项新的、通常是短暂的活动。比如，如果你听到 He stopped to tie his shoelace（他停下来系鞋带），意思是他当时在做别的事情（走路、跑步、玩耍等），然后他暂停了那个活动，仅仅是为了系鞋带。这里的重点不是结束“系鞋带”这个动作（因为他还没开始），而是他中断之前活动的原因。他之前中断的活动，之后可能会继续，也可能不会；但关键在于，他有目的地停顿了一下。stop + gerund 结构关注的是“什么活动停止了”。stop + infinitive 结构关注的是“为什么会发生停顿”，具体来说，是为了执行一个新动作。这种通过选择不同的接续成分（-ing 还是 to + Verb）来表达意义或时态上的根本差异的模式，在许多英语动词中都存在，反映了英语动词支配和时态解读的深层语言学原理。stop 后面跟动名词和不定式的结构机制非常直接，但它们在意义上的巨大差异要求我们必须谨慎使用。理解这些精确的构成规则，将帮助你构建出完全符合自己意图的句子。主语 + stop(s/ped) + 动名词 (-ing)stop 动词直接作用于这个动作，表示它的终止。主语 + stop(s/ped) + Verb-ing | 终止 Verb-ing 这个活动。 | She stopped smoking ten years ago.（她十年前戒烟了。） |主语 + stop(s/ped) + Verb-ing | 中断（不再进行）某项活动。 | The government stopped funding the project.（政府停止了资助那个项目。） |主语 + stop(s/ped) + Verb-ing | 停止一个正在进行的过程。 | Please stop talking during the movie.（请在电影期间停止说话。） |smoking, funding, talking）明确指出了不再发生的活动。stop 动词直接支配这个动名词，表示其终止。这个规则也适用于现在时、过去时和将来时，总是表示对指定动作的结束。主语 + stop(s/ped) + to + 动词原形主语 + stop(s/ped) + to + Base Verb | 为了执行 Base Verb 而暂停了之前的活动。 | We stopped to ask for directions.（我们停下来问路。） |主语 + stop(s/ped) + to + Base Verb | 中断某个动作，目的是为了执行 Base Verb。 | He stopped to read a message on his phone.（他停下来看手机上的信息。） |主语 + stop(s/ped) + to + Base Verb | 为了 Base Verb 而短暂休息。 | The bus stopped to let passengers off.（公交车停下让乘客下车。） |to ask, to read, to let）明确指出了打断之前活动目的。之前进行的活动可能会继续，但关键在于为了一个新动作而有意识地暂停。不定式在这里起到状语的作用，通过阐明暂停的原因来修饰 stop。stop + gerund 和 stop + infinitive 之间做出选择，完全取决于你想传达的意思。这个选择反映了你是想表达一个动作真的结束了，还是仅仅为了某个特定原因而暂时搁置。stop + 动名词 (-ing)：- 强调的是动作本身被终结。这个活动结束了，你不再做了。这可以是永久性的，比如
She stopped eating meat（她不吃肉了），也可以是暂时性的，比如I stopped working on the report for a few hours（我停止写报告几小时）。关键在于活动停止了。 He needed to stop procrastinating if he wanted to meet the deadline.（如果他想按时完成，他就得停止拖延。）（procrastinating这个习惯必须结束。）The noise from construction finally stopped bothering me.（建筑施工的噪音终于不再打扰我了。）（bothering这个动作结束了。）Can you please stop tapping your foot? It's distracting.（你能停止抖腿吗？这很让人分心。）（tapping这个动作应该停止。）
- 动名词描述的动作是
stop的直接宾语。你停止的是“那个特定的动作”。这种结构通常暗示主语在停止之前，可能正在积极地进行着动名词所描述的那个动作。 The car stopped moving suddenly.（汽车突然停止了移动。）（moving这个动作停止了。）After three days, they stopped searching for the lost hiker.（三天后，他们停止搜寻失踪的徒步者。）（searching这个活动结束了。）
- 当你希望强调一个正在进行的活动结束了，即使它之后可能还会继续。当前这次活动已经结束了。
I stopped writing when my pen ran out of ink.（我写到笔没墨水时就停下来了。）（writing这个过程结束了。）- 文化观察：这个模式经常用于公共健康宣传或个人承诺，例如
Stop smoking（停止吸烟）、Stop pollution（停止污染）、Stop texting and driving（开车时停止发短信）。它标志着一种不良行为或活动的明确终结。
stop + to + 动词原形：- 描述的是一个正在进行的活动被中断，目的是为了开始一个新的活动。不定式解释了暂停的原因或目标，而不是被终止的活动。
I was walking down the street and stopped to admire some street art.（我走在街上，停下来欣赏街头艺术。）（我暂停了walking，目的是为了admire艺术品。）The meeting was paused; the manager stopped to clarify a point for a new employee.（会议暂停了；经理停下来向一位新员工解释一个点。）（他中断了meeting，目的是为了clarify。）My alarm rang, so I stopped to turn it off.（我的闹钟响了，所以我停下来关掉了它。）（我暂停了sleeping或resting，为了turn闹钟。）
- 不定式在这里起状语作用，通过说明停顿的意图或目标来修饰
stop动词。 Many tourists stop to take pictures of the historic landmarks.（许多游客会停下来给历史地标拍照。）（他们暂停旅程，意图是take pictures。）
- 最初的活动被搁置，以便进行一个新的、通常是短暂的动作。重点在于从一个动作转移到另一个动作，而第一个动作之后往往会继续。
We had to stop to refuel the car on our long road trip.（长途旅行中，我们不得不停车给车加油。）（我们中断了driving，为了refuel。）- 文化观察：这个结构经常出现在旅行或日常叙事中，描述常见的短暂中断，例如
I stopped to get gas（我停车去加油）或She stopped to chat with a neighbor（她停下来和邻居聊了会儿天）。
stop + gerund 和 stop + infinitive 的用法上经常遇到困难，主要原因在于两者之间细微但意义重大的区别。这些错误通常源于对“终止活动”和“为目的而暂停”这两个核心概念的理解不够深入。了解这些常见的陷阱，能帮助你避免犯错。- 错误用法：
He stopped to smoke.（这表示：他暂停了当前活动，*目的是为了*抽烟。但如果他本来就在抽烟，这句话就没有意义了。） - 正确用法：
He stopped smoking.（这表示：他*戒了*抽烟这个习惯。） - 正确用法：
He was walking and stopped to smoke a cigarette.（这表示：他当时在走路，*停下来*，*目的是为了*抽根烟。） - 错误原因分析：不定式表示暂停后要开始一个新动作，而动名词表示要终止的动作就是它本身。混用会导致句子意思不合逻辑或产生意外的含义。
- 错误用法：
The rain stopped to fall.（这似乎暗示雨停下来是为了“下雨”这个动作，非常奇怪。正确的说法应该是雨“停止下雨”了。） - 正确用法：
The rain stopped falling.（雨停止下了。） - 错误原因分析：这是将“停止”动作本身与“停止”所指向的那个动作混淆了。当你想表达的是“下雨”这个动作的终止，就应该用
falling（动名词）。
- 错误用法：
I want to stop to exercise every day.（这表示：我想暂停（做别的事情）来每天锻炼。而不是我想“坚持”每天锻炼，而是我想“停止”每天锻炼。） - 正确用法：
I want to stop exercising every day.（我想停止每天锻炼。） - 错误原因分析：
exercise在这里是习惯，是需要被终止的活动，因此需要用动名词exercising。不定式to exercise则表示“为了锻炼”而暂停。
- 混淆情景：假设你在讲述一次旅行。你说
I stopped to buy souvenirs.（我停下来买纪念品），这表示你暂停了旅行（比如开车或走路），目的是买纪念品。如果你的意思是“我停止了购买纪念品这个活动”，那么你应该说I stopped buying souvenirs，这可能意味着你觉得买纪念品没意思，决定不买了。 - 错误原因分析：这再次凸显了不定式表示“目的”和动名词表示“被终止的活动”这一核心区别。在描述多步骤的活动时，这个区别尤其明显。
- 如果你想表达“停止做某事”（Quit doing something），用
stop + gerund。 - 如果你想表达“停下来去做某事”（Pause to do something），用
stop + to + infinitive。
stop 是其中一个例子，它的后面接续动名词和不定式时，意义发生了根本性的变化。而有些动词，比如 like、love、hate、prefer，后面接动名词或不定式时，意义差别很小，或者几乎没有差别。stop vs. quit：stop + gerund：表示停止某个活动或习惯。例如：He stopped drinking coffee.（他停止喝咖啡了。）quit + gerund：通常表示彻底戒掉、辞职或退出某个活动、习惯或工作。它比stop更强调“结束”和“不再继续”。例如：He quit smoking.（他戒烟了。）She quit her job.（她辞职了。）
stop + gerund vs. finish + gerund：stop + gerund：如前所述，表示停止活动。例如：Stop talking.（停止说话。）finish + gerund：表示完成某项活动。例如：Finish eating.（吃完饭。）
stop + to + infinitive vs. pause to + infinitive：stop + to + infinitive：表示中断当前活动，为了做另一件事。例如：I stopped to buy milk.（我停下来去买牛奶。）pause + to + infinitive：表示短暂地暂停，通常是为了思考、休息或准备。例如：He paused to think before answering.（他停顿了一下，思考后才回答。）pause比stop更侧重于“短暂的停顿”。
stop + gerund vs. go on + gerund / continue + gerund：stop + gerund：表示停止。go on + gerund/continue + gerund：表示继续进行某个动作。它们是反义的用法。He was talking, but then he stopped talking.（他在说话，但后来他停止了说话。）He was talking, and then he went on talking.（他在说话，然后他继续说下去。）
stop + to + infinitive vs. start + to + infinitive / begin + to + infinitive：stop + to + infinitive：表示为了做某事而暂停。start + to + infinitive/begin + to + infinitive：表示开始做某事。它们也是相对的用法。She stopped to read the book.（她停下来去读这本书。）She started to read the book.（她开始读这本书。）
stop 后接续成分意义不变的动词对比：like, love, hate, prefer, start, begin，后面接动名词或不定式时，意义差别很小，或者可以互换。like | I like swimming. | I like to swim. | Very small | 我喜欢游泳。 |love | She loves dancing. | She loves to dance. | Very small | 她热爱跳舞。 |hate | He hates waiting. | He hates to wait. | Very small | 他讨厌等待。 |prefer | I prefer reading. | I prefer to read. | Very small | 我更喜欢阅读。 |start | It started raining. | It started to rain. | Almost none | 天开始下雨了。 |begin | They began arguing. | They began to argue. | Almost none | 他们开始争吵。 |stop 是一个例外。stop 后面接续动名词和不定式，意义是完全不同的，需要特别注意。stop + -ing 还是 stop + to + verb 呢？- 如果答案是“彻底不做这件事了”，就用
stop + -ing。比如：Stop complaining!（别抱怨了！）。 - 如果答案是“停下来，然后去做另一件事”，就用
stop + to + verb。比如：I stopped to buy some water.（我停下来去买水。）
stop + gerund 和 quit + gerund 有什么区别？我可以用 quit 来代替 stop 吗？stop + gerund 侧重于“停止”这个动作本身，可能是一次性的，也可能是习惯性的。而 quit + gerund 通常表示更彻底的“戒掉”、“辞职”或“退出”，意味着完全放弃。例如：I stopped eating snacks after dinner.（我晚餐后停止吃零食了。）—— 可能只是暂时停止。I quit eating snacks.（我戒掉了零食。）—— 表示彻底不吃了。
stop 可以替代 quit，但 quit 表达的“彻底性”更强。在谈论习惯戒除时，quit 更常用，也更自然。stop 后面跟了一个不定式，比如 stop to help，我需要知道它停下来之前在做什么吗？stop to help 这个句子本身已经很完整，它清楚地表达了“停下来是为了提供帮助”这个目的。它暗示了说话人或主语在说这句话之前，可能在做任何事情（走路、开车、工作等），但那个活动被中断了，目的是为了去帮助别人。重点在于“为了帮助”这个目的，而不是被中断的具体活动是什么。stop 后面接动名词和不定式，是不是只有 stop 这个动词有这个特点？stop 是一个例子，其中动名词和不定式的意义差别非常大。其他还有像 remember, forget, try, regret 等动词，它们后面接续动名词和不定式时，意思也会发生变化，但变化的方式和 stop 不太一样。学习这些动词的用法，需要结合具体的语境和它们各自的含义来掌握。2. Negative Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Do not stop
|
Don't stop
|
Don't stop believing.
|
|
Does not stop
|
Doesn't stop
|
He doesn't stop to rest.
|
|
Did not stop
|
Didn't stop
|
I didn't stop running.
|
Conjugating 'Stop' with Gerunds and Infinitives
| Tense | Stop Form | Gerund (Cessation) | Infinitive (Purpose) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
stops / stop
|
He stops smoking.
|
He stops to smoke.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
is/are stopping
|
She is stopping working.
|
She is stopping to work.
|
|
Past Simple
|
stopped
|
I stopped eating.
|
I stopped to eat.
|
|
Past Continuous
|
was/were stopping
|
They were stopping fighting.
|
They were stopping to fight.
|
|
Future (Will)
|
will stop
|
You will stop crying.
|
You will stop to cry.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
has/have stopped
|
We have stopped going.
|
We have stopped to go.
|
Meanings
The verb 'stop' changes its meaning based on whether it is followed by a gerund (-ing) or an infinitive (to + verb). The gerund indicates the activity being terminated, while the infinitive indicates the purpose of a pause.
Cessation of Activity
Ending the action described by the gerund. The action is the object of the stopping.
“Please stop talking while I am presenting.”
“I stopped buying plastic bottles to save money.”
Interruption for Purpose
Pausing a current (often unstated) activity in order to perform the action described by the infinitive.
“On my way home, I stopped to buy some milk.”
“We stopped to look at the sunset during our hike.”
Negative Commands
Using the gerund to tell someone to cease a behavior immediately.
“Don't stop believing!”
“Stop making that annoying noise!”
Reference Table
| 结构 | 含义 | 例子 | 意图 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Stop + Gerund (-ing)
|
终止一项活动
|
I stopped smoking.
|
抽烟这个动作结束了。
|
|
Stop + Infinitive (to + verb)
|
停下一件事去做另一件
|
I stopped to smoke.
|
我停下手头的事去抽根烟。
|
|
Stop + Gerund (-ing)
|
结束正在进行的动作
|
She stopped working at 5 PM.
|
她当天的办公结束了。
|
|
Stop + Infinitive (to + verb)
|
为了某个原因中断动作
|
She stopped to take a call.
|
她停下工作去接个电话。
|
|
Stop + Gerund (-ing)
|
戒掉一个习惯
|
He stopped biting his nails.
|
咬指甲的习惯改掉了。
|
|
Stop + Infinitive (to + verb)
|
为了目标暂时停留
|
He stopped to buy groceries.
|
他在回家路上停下买菜。
|
正式程度
I have ceased working for the corporation. (Career change)
I stopped working at the office. (Career change)
I quit working there. (Career change)
I ditched that 9-to-5. (Career change)
Stop + 动名词 vs. 不定式
Stop + 动名词 (-ing)
- 动作结束 Ceasing an activity
- 戒掉习惯 Giving up a repeated action
- 不再继续 Indicating cessation
Stop + 不定式 (to + verb)
- 为了目的暂停 Interrupting one action for another
- 解释原因 Explaining 'why' you stopped
- 暂时中断 A brief interruption
Stop: 放弃 vs. 暂停
如何选择 Stop + 动名词还是不定式
你是在彻底结束一个动作吗？
你是在停下来去做另一件事吗？
日常 Stop 场景
戒掉习惯
- • Stop eating junk food
- • Stop biting nails
- • Stop procrastinating
为了目的暂停
- • Stop to get coffee
- • Stop to ask directions
- • Stop to take a photo
结束活动
- • Stop watching TV
- • Stop working
- • Stop arguing
中断进度
- • Stop to make a call
- • Stop to tie shoes
- • Stop to admire view
按水平分级的例句
Stop running in the house!
Stop running in the house!
I stop to drink water.
I stop to drink water.
He stopped talking.
He stopped talking.
They stop to see the dog.
They stop to see the dog.
I stopped eating meat last year.
I stopped eating meat last year.
We stopped to take a photo of the mountain.
We stopped to take a photo of the mountain.
Did you stop to buy the bread?
Did you stop to buy the bread?
Please stop making that noise.
Please stop making that noise.
I've stopped checking my emails after 8 PM.
I've stopped checking my emails after 8 PM.
The hikers stopped to catch their breath.
The hikers stopped to catch their breath.
She stopped to ask for directions to the station.
She stopped to ask for directions to the station.
You should stop worrying about things you can't control.
You should stop worrying about things you can't control.
The company stopped manufacturing that model due to low sales.
The company stopped manufacturing that model due to low sales.
On our way to the gala, we stopped to pick up the flowers.
On our way to the gala, we stopped to pick up the flowers.
He stopped to consider the consequences of his actions.
He stopped to consider the consequences of his actions.
The government has stopped funding the project.
The government has stopped funding the project.
The philosopher stopped to contemplate the nature of existence.
The philosopher stopped to contemplate the nature of existence.
The engine stopped working altogether after the long journey.
The engine stopped working altogether after the long journey.
We must stop viewing the environment as an infinite resource.
We must stop viewing the environment as an infinite resource.
She stopped to admire the intricate craftsmanship of the vase.
She stopped to admire the intricate craftsmanship of the vase.
The protagonist stopped to reflect upon the sheer audacity of the plan.
The protagonist stopped to reflect upon the sheer audacity of the plan.
The committee stopped short of recommending a total ban.
The committee stopped short of recommending a total ban.
One must stop to appreciate the ephemeral beauty of the cherry blossoms.
One must stop to appreciate the ephemeral beauty of the cherry blossoms.
The heart stopped beating for several seconds during the procedure.
The heart stopped beating for several seconds during the procedure.
容易混淆
Both verbs change meaning based on the following form, but the logic is slightly different (past memory vs future task).
Try + -ing means an experiment; Try + to means an effort. Stop is more about cessation vs purpose.
Quit only takes the gerund. Stop takes both.
常见错误
I stop to smoke (meaning I quit).
I stopped smoking.
Stop to talk!
Stop talking!
He stopped to working.
He stopped working.
I stopped for eat.
I stopped to eat.
We stopped for taking photos.
We stopped to take photos.
I didn't stop to smoking.
I didn't stop smoking.
She stopped to buyed milk.
She stopped to buy milk.
I stopped to use my phone while driving.
I stopped using my phone while driving.
The rain stopped to fall.
The rain stopped falling.
He stopped to be a doctor.
He stopped being a doctor.
The car stopped to run.
The car stopped running.
I stopped to think about it (meaning I quit thinking).
I stopped thinking about it.
They stopped to fund the project.
They stopped funding the project.
句型
I stopped ___ because it was too expensive.
On my way to ___, I stopped to ___.
Please stop ___! I'm trying to ___.
The company stopped ___ to focus on ___.
Real World Usage
Stop texting me, I'm in a meeting!
In 500 meters, stop to pay the toll.
I stopped working there to travel the world.
Have you stopped taking your medication?
I can't stop laughing at this meme!
Please stop smoking in the terminal.
分清“目的”还是“放弃”
to + verb。 I stopped to talk to him.
别和 Stop for 搞混了
stop for a break是对的，但后面接动词目的时必须用 to，不能说
stop for check email，而要说
stop to check my email.
语境才是王道！
stop working 和 stop to work 至关重要。微妙的社交礼仪
stop doing X 有时很生硬。用 Could you please stop doing that?会礼貌很多，而
Could we stop to discuss this?则能自然地转换话题。
脑补画面感
stops working，他的电脑关机了；如果他 stops to work，他可能是停下脚步打开了笔记本。 He stopped to work on his laptop.
Smart Tips
Use 'stop to' for every landmark or gas station you visited.
Use 'stop -ing' for all the bad habits you want to quit.
Check if there is a 'to' or an '-ing' immediately after to understand the plot.
Use 'Would you mind stopping...ing' instead of 'Stop...ing'.
发音
The 'ed' in Stopped
The 'ed' in 'stopped' is pronounced as a /t/ sound because it follows a voiceless /p/.
Linking 'Stop to'
When saying 'stop to', the 'p' and 't' are both stops. There is a tiny pause between them.
Emphasis on the Verb
I stopped SMOKING (not drinking).
Focuses on the specific action that was quit.
Emphasis on the Purpose
I stopped to EAT (not to sleep).
Focuses on the reason for the pause.
记住它
记忆技巧
ING is for the thing you are ENDING. TO is for the thing you are going TO do.
视觉联想
Imagine a smoker throwing a cigarette in the trash (Stop smoking). Now imagine a hiker stopping at a bench to tie their shoe (Stop to tie shoe).
Rhyme
Stop with -ing, end the thing. Stop with to, something new to do.
Story
I was driving to work when I saw a beautiful flower. I stopped driving (gerund) because I wanted to look at it. I stopped to look (infinitive) at the flower for five minutes.
Word Web
挑战
Write two sentences about your morning: one thing you stopped doing (e.g., checking social media) and one thing you stopped to do (e.g., buy coffee).
文化笔记
In the UK, 'stop' is frequently used with 'for' + noun (e.g., 'stop for a tea') as an alternative to the infinitive.
Americans often use 'stop by' or 'stop in' to mean a brief visit, which is a different phrasal verb usage.
In professional settings, 'stop to consider' is a polite way to say you are pausing a project to think about a problem.
The word 'stop' comes from the Old English 'stoppian', meaning to plug or close a hole.
对话开场白
What is one bad habit you stopped doing recently?
On your last vacation, where did you stop to take photos?
If you were driving across the country, what would you stop to see?
Have you ever stopped working to pursue a hobby?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
I need to stop ___ procrastinating on my assignments.
Choose the correct sentence:
to pick up。Find and fix the mistake:
My grandpa stopped to smoke 10 years ago.
Stopped to smoke 听起来像他 10 年前停下脚步去抽了根烟。Score: /3
练习题
8 exercisesI was so thirsty that I stopped ___ some water.
He had a heart attack, so he stopped ___ immediately.
Find and fix the mistake:
We stopped *taking* a break after three hours of hiking.
I don't play the piano anymore.
A: Why are you late? B: I stopped ___ a flat tire for a stranger.
1. I stopped running. 2. I stopped to run.
'Stop to eat' means you are no longer eating.
Category Selection
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesI had to stop ___ for directions because my GPS died.
The factory stopped to pollute the river after new regulations.
Choose the correct sentence:
翻译成英文：'她停下来系鞋带。'
将单词排列成句：
将情境与正确的形式匹配：
I saw my old friend and stopped ___ hello.
Choose the correct sentence:
翻译成英文：'她午夜后就不再用手机了。'
They were running a marathon and stopped to drink water.
将单词排列成句：
Score: /11
常见问题 (8)
Yes! For example: 'I stopped `smoking` (quit) to `save` (purpose) money.'
No, they simply have different meanings. Neither is more formal than the other.
This is grammatically incorrect. You should say 'I stopped to eat' or 'I stopped for a meal'.
No. 'Quit' only takes the gerund. You cannot say 'I quit to smoke'.
This is very unnatural. You would say 'I stopped smoking' or 'I paused to avoid the smoke'.
Yes, in these patterns, 'stop' is the main verb being conjugated.
Use the gerund: 'Stop `biting` your nails!'
In English, the infinitive 'to' often carries the meaning of 'in order to'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Dejar de vs Parar para
Spanish uses the infinitive for both, distinguished by the preposition (de vs para).
Arrêter de vs S'arrêter pour
French requires the reflexive 'se' for the physical act of pausing.
Aufhören vs Anhalten um zu
German uses entirely different verbs rather than one verb with two patterns.
~no o yameru vs ~tame ni tomaru
Japanese relies on different verbs and particles like 'tame ni'.
Tawaqquf 'an vs Tawaqquf li-
The preposition 'an' (from) is used for the gerund-equivalent meaning.
Tíngzhǐ vs Tíng xiàlái wèile
Chinese uses resultative verb endings and explicit 'in order to' conjunctions.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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