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전문적

B1 adjective 9分钟阅读

전문적

jeonmunjeok

开始练习例句笔记与提示 전문적 30秒了解

解析 전문적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '전문적' (professional/expert) is a bit advanced, but you might hear it in very simple contexts. Think of it as a way to say someone is really good at their job or that a class is for learning a specific skill. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember that '전문적' means 'like an expert.' If you see a sign that says '커피 전문점,' it just means a 'coffee specialty shop.' At this level, focus on recognizing the word when you see it in shop names or on TV.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '전문적' to describe your hobbies or things you want to learn. For example, if you are taking a cooking class, you might say '저는 요리를 전문적으로 배우고 싶어요' (I want to learn cooking professionally). This shows you are serious about it. You can also use it to describe someone who is very good at something. Remember to use '전문적인' before a noun (like '전문적인 지식' - professional knowledge) and '전문적으로' before a verb (like '전문적으로 일하다' - to work professionally).

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As a B1 learner, you should be able to use '전문적' in discussions about work, education, and skills. This is the level where you start distinguishing between doing something for fun and doing it '전문적으로' (professionally). You will often encounter this word in news reports, job interviews, and workplace conversations. You should also understand the noun form '전문가' (expert). At this stage, you should be comfortable using '전문적인' to describe your background or the quality of a piece of work, like a report or a presentation.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance between '전문적' (professional/expert), '기술적' (technical), and '학술적' (academic). You will encounter '전문적' in complex texts about economics, law, and social issues. You should be able to use it to provide detailed explanations, such as '이 문제는 전문적인 해결책이 필요합니다' (This problem needs a professional solution). You should also be aware of the abstract noun '전문성' (professionalism/expertise) and how to use it in formal contexts, such as '전문성을 키우다' (to develop expertise).

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of '전문적' and its role in Korean society. You can use it to discuss the professionalization of various fields and the ethical responsibilities of experts. You should be able to analyze how '전문적' is used in different registers, from formal academic papers to persuasive marketing copy. You should also be familiar with related Hanja-based terms like '전문직' (professional occupation) and '전문분야' (field of expertise) and use them naturally in sophisticated discussions.

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At the C2 level, you use '전문적' with the precision of a native speaker. You understand the subtle implications of using this word versus loanwords like '프로' (pro) or '커리어' (career). You can use '전문적' in highly specialized contexts, such as legal arguments, medical consultations, or high-level policy discussions. You are also aware of the potential for '전문적' to be used ironically or critically in social commentary. Your usage of the word and its derivatives (전문가, 전문성, 전문화) is flawless and contextually appropriate across all domains.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

전문적 30秒了解

전문적 means 'professional' or 'specialized,' referring to high-level skills or expert knowledge.
It is used as 전문적인 (adjective) before nouns and 전문적으로 (adverb) to describe actions.
The word implies formal training and expertise, distinguishing it from hobbyist or amateur levels.
In Korean society, it carries a strong connotation of reliability, authority, and high social value.

The term 전문적 (jeon-mun-jeok) is a multifaceted Korean adjective that translates most closely to 'professional,' 'specialized,' or 'expert' in English. However, its usage in Korean society carries a weight that reflects the nation's deep-seated respect for mastery, education, and formal qualification. Derived from the Hanja roots 전 (專 - exclusive/sole) and 문 (門 - gate/field), followed by the adjectival suffix 적 (的), the word literally describes something that belongs to a 'specialized gateway.' In a culture where academic achievement and career prestige are highly valued, being described as 전문적 is one of the highest compliments a person or their work can receive.

Workplace Context: In a professional setting, 전문적 refers to work that is not only high-quality but also adheres to the standards of a specific industry. It implies that the person performing the task has undergone rigorous training or possesses deep institutional knowledge that an amateur or a layperson would lack.
Skill Acquisition: When discussing skills, 전문적 suggests a level of competence that goes beyond a hobby. It is often used to distinguish between someone who does something for fun and someone who does it as a career or with the precision of a career professional.

그녀는 전문적인 지식을 바탕으로 프로젝트를 성공적으로 이끌었다.
— Translation: She successfully led the project based on her professional knowledge.

Historically, the concept of specialization in Korea was tied to the 'Jung-in' class during the Joseon Dynasty—technical experts who handled medicine, translation, and law. Today, this legacy continues as 전문적 is applied to doctors, lawyers, engineers, and even specialized craftsmen. It is not just about having a job; it is about the *manner* in which the job is performed. A '전문적인 태도' (professional attitude) involves emotional regulation, punctuality, and a commitment to excellence that transcends personal feelings.

의사의 전문적인 소견이 필요합니다.
— Translation: We need a professional medical opinion from a doctor.

Furthermore, the word is frequently used in the media to describe high-end services. A '전문적 관리' (professional management) service in skincare or finance implies a level of care that you cannot replicate at home. It suggests the use of specialized tools, verified methodologies, and experts who are licensed or certified. In the age of YouTube and DIY, 전문적 acts as a gatekeeper word, distinguishing verified expertise from general information.

Creative Fields: Even in art or music, 전문적 describes the technical proficiency of the execution. A painting might be beautiful, but if it shows '전문적인 기법' (professional techniques), it implies the artist has mastered the formal rules of the craft.

이 보고서는 매우 전문적으로 작성되었습니다.
— Translation: This report was written very professionally.

Using 전문적 correctly requires understanding how it modifies nouns and verbs. In Korean, words ending in '-적' (derived from Hanja) are incredibly versatile. They can act as nouns, but more commonly, they are transformed into adjectives with -인 or adverbs with -으로. This flexibility allows you to describe people, actions, and objects with a high degree of precision.

As an Adjective (전문적인 + Noun): This is the most common usage. You use '전문적인' to describe a noun that possesses the quality of being professional or specialized. Examples include 전문적인 지식 (professional knowledge), 전문적인 기술 (professional skill), or 전문적인 조언 (professional advice).

그는 전문적인 배경이 전혀 없습니다.
— Translation: He has no professional background at all.

When you want to describe how an action is performed, you switch to the adverbial form: 전문적으로. This is essential when talking about someone's career path or the way a task was executed. If you say someone '운동을 전문적으로 해요,' you are implying that they don't just exercise for health; they train like an athlete or compete professionally.

As an Adverb (전문적으로 + Verb): Use this to describe the *way* something is done. For instance, '전문적으로 배우다' (to learn professionally/systematically) or '전문적으로 일하다' (to work professionally).

저는 요리를 전문적으로 배우고 싶어요.
— Translation: I want to learn cooking professionally (e.g., at a culinary school).

In formal presentations or academic writing, you will often see the noun form 전문성 (jeon-mun-seong), which means 'professionalism' or 'expertise.' While '전문적' describes the state, '전문성' describes the abstract quality. For example, '전문성을 갖추다' (to possess expertise) is a very common phrase in job descriptions and performance reviews.

이 일은 전문적인 교육을 받은 사람만 할 수 있습니다.
— Translation: Only people who have received professional training can do this job.

Lastly, consider the negative form. To say something is 'unprofessional,' you can say '전문적이지 않다' or use the word '아마추어 같다' (like an amateur). Using '비전문적' (unprofessional/non-professional) is also possible in formal contexts, particularly when discussing a lack of specialized knowledge in a specific field.

You will encounter 전문적 in a wide variety of real-life scenarios in Korea, from high-stakes corporate meetings to casual conversations about hobbies. Its presence indicates a shift from generalities to specific, high-level details. In the modern Korean landscape, where 'specialization' is a buzzword for economic survival, this word is everywhere.

1. The Corporate World: In offices, managers use this word to evaluate work. If a report is praised as '전문적이다,' it means the data is sound, the analysis is deep, and the presentation is polished. Conversely, if a boss says '조금 더 전문적인 접근이 필요해요' (We need a more professional approach), it’s a polite way of saying the current work is too superficial or amateurish.
2. Job Interviews: Candidates often use this word to describe their strengths. '저는 마케팅 분야에서 전문적인 경험을 쌓아왔습니다' (I have built professional experience in the field of marketing). Here, '전문적' serves to validate their career history as legitimate and high-level.

그 회사는 전문적인 인재를 찾고 있습니다.
— Translation: That company is looking for professional talent.

In the Korean media, especially on news programs like KBS News or JTBC Newsroom, experts are introduced with their '전문 분야' (field of expertise). When a professor or a researcher speaks, the anchor might say, '전문적인 의견을 들어보겠습니다' (Let's hear a professional/expert opinion). This signals to the audience that the information provided is trustworthy and backed by years of study.

In the service industry, you will see '전문' used as a suffix in shop names. A '커피 전문점' is a specialty coffee shop (like a roastery), whereas a general cafe might just be called a '카페'. A '고기 전문점' is a restaurant that specializes specifically in meat. While this uses the root '전문' rather than the full '전문적', the connotation of expertise and focus remains the same.

이곳은 피부 관리를 전문적으로 하는 곳이에요.
— Translation: This is a place that does skincare professionally.

Lastly, in educational settings, students are encouraged to develop '전문 지식' (specialized knowledge). Universities are often referred to as places for '전문 교육' (professional/higher education). If you are studying for a license or certification (자격증), you are on a path to becoming a '전문가' (expert/professional).

While 전문적 is a common word, English speakers often make subtle errors in its application due to differences in how 'professional' is used in English versus Korean. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.

1. Confusing 'Professional' with 'Polite': In English, we often use 'professional' to mean someone who is polite or well-behaved at work. In Korean, '전문적' focuses almost exclusively on skill and knowledge. If you want to say someone is polite or has good manners at work, words like '예의 바르다' (to be polite) or '매너가 좋다' (to have good manners) are more appropriate. Using '전문적' might imply they are skilled but says nothing about their personality.
2. Overusing it for simple jobs: In Korean, '전문적' is typically reserved for fields that require significant study or specific licenses. While you can call a part-time job 'work,' calling a simple task '전문적' might sound sarcastic or overly dramatic unless there is a high level of specialized technique involved.

❌ 이 알바생은 매우 전문적이에요. (Awkward if they just mean polite)
✅ 이 직원은 매우 친절하고 예의 바릅니다. (This employee is very kind and polite.)

Another common mistake is the confusion between 전문가 (Expert) and 전문적 (Professional). '전문가' is a noun referring to the person, while '전문적' is the adjective describing the quality. English speakers sometimes try to use '전문가' as an adjective (e.g., 'He is expert knowledge'), which is grammatically incorrect in Korean.

Lastly, be careful with the word 직업적 (jik-eop-jeok). While '전문적' implies high skill, '직업적' simply means 'related to one's occupation.' If you say someone is doing something '직업적으로,' it might imply they are doing it just for the money or as a duty, whereas '전문적으로' implies they are doing it with high-level expertise.

그는 전문적인 지식을 뽐냈다. (He showed off his professional knowledge.)

To truly master Korean, you need to know when to use 전문적 and when a synonym might be more precise. Here are some closely related words and how they differ in nuance.

1. 전문적 vs. 기술적 (Technical): 전문적 is broader, covering law, medicine, art, and management. 기술적 (gi-sul-jeok) is specifically about 'technology' or 'technique.' You would use 기술적 to describe the mechanics of how a machine works, but 전문적 to describe the overall expertise of the engineer.
2. 전문적 vs. 학술적 (Academic): 학술적 (hak-sul-jeok) is used for things related to research, universities, and scholarly papers. While a professor's work is '전문적' (professional), their paper is often described as '학술적' (academic/scholarly).

이 문제는 기술적인 결함 때문입니다. (This problem is due to a technical defect.)

Another interesting comparison is with 프로 (Pro). '프로' is a loanword from 'Professional' and is used much more casually. It often describes a person's mindset or their status in sports/entertainment. '그는 정말 프로야' (He is a real pro) suggests he is reliable and good at what he does. '전문적' sounds more formal and emphasizes the depth of knowledge or the specific nature of the field.

If you are looking for a more native-sounding (pure Korean) alternative, you might use 능숙하다 (neung-suk-ha-da), which means 'to be skillful' or 'proficient.' However, 능숙하다 describes the *ability* of the person, while 전문적 describes the *nature* of the work or the knowledge itself. Understanding these differences will help you express yourself with the same precision as a native Korean speaker.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In the Joseon Dynasty, 'Jung-in' (middle people) were the technical experts. The modern use of '전문적' reflects the elevation of these technical skills to high-status professions in modern Korea.

发音指南

UK /tɕʌmun-dʑʌk/

US /tʃʌmun-dʒʌk/

The stress is relatively even, but a slight emphasis is often placed on the first syllable 'Jeon'.

押韵词

사회적 (sa-hoe-jeok) 경제적 (gyeong-je-jeok) 효과적 (hyo-gwa-jeok) 과학적 (gwa-hak-jeok) 예술적 (ye-sul-jeok) 정치적 (jeong-chi-jeok) 문화적 (mun-hwa-jeok) 역사적 (yeok-sa-jeok)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'mun' as 'man'. It should be a closed 'u' sound.
Not making the final 'k' sound in 'jeok' crisp enough.
Mixing up 'jeon' with 'cheon' (aspirated sound).
Pronouncing 'jeok' like 'joke'. The vowel is 'eo', not 'o'.
Forgetting the liaison when followed by '-인' (jeon-mun-jeo-gin).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowing Hanja-based roots.

写作 4/5

Requires correct usage of -인 and -으로 suffixes.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once liaison is mastered.

听力 3/5

Frequently heard in formal media and workplace contexts.

接下来学什么

前置知识

직업 (Job) 기술 (Skill) 지식 (Knowledge) 공부 (Study) 일 (Work)

接下来学习

전문가 (Expert) 전문성 (Expertise) 분야 (Field) 자격증 (License) 경력 (Experience)

高级

학술적 (Academic) 객관적 (Objective) 분석적 (Analytical) 체계적 (Systematic)

需要掌握的语法

-적 (Suffix)

사회 + 적 = 사회적 (Social)

-적인 (Adjective form)

전문적인 지식 (Professional knowledge)

-적으로 (Adverb form)

전문적으로 일하다 (Work professionally)

-성 (Suffix for abstract nouns)

전문 + 성 = 전문성 (Professionalism)

-가 (Suffix for people)

전문 + 가 = 전문가 (Expert)

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按水平分级的例句

이곳은 커피 전문점입니다.

This is a coffee specialty shop.

전문점 (specialty shop) uses the root '전문'.

그는 전문적인 사람이에요.

He is a professional person.

전문적인 (professional) modifies the noun '사람'.

전문적인 지식이 필요해요.

I need professional knowledge.

지식 (knowledge) is modified by 전문적인.

이 일은 전문적입니다.

This work is professional.

-입니다 is the formal polite ending.

선생님은 전문적이에요.

The teacher is professional.

-이에요 is the informal polite ending.

전문적인 기술이 있어요.

I have professional skills.

기술 (skill) is modified by 전문적인.

그녀는 요리를 전문적으로 해요.

She cooks professionally.

전문적으로 (professionally) modifies the verb '해요'.

전문적인 조언을 주세요.

Please give me professional advice.

조언 (advice) is modified by 전문적인.

저는 그림을 전문적으로 배우고 싶어요.

I want to learn painting professionally.

전문적으로 (professionally) + 배우다 (to learn).

전문적인 도움이 필요하면 말씀하세요.

Tell me if you need professional help.

도움 (help) is modified by 전문적인.

이 책은 너무 전문적이에요.

This book is too professional (technical).

너무 (too) + 전문적 (professional).

그는 전문적인 운동선수입니다.

He is a professional athlete.

운동선수 (athlete) modified by 전문적인.

전문적인 카메라를 사고 싶어요.

I want to buy a professional camera.

카메라 (camera) modified by 전문적인.

우리는 전문적인 팀이 필요합니다.

We need a professional team.

팀 (team) modified by 전문적인.

그 보고서는 참 전문적이네요.

That report is very professional.

-네요 is used for expressing surprise or realization.

전문적으로 일하는 모습이 멋져요.

The way you work professionally is cool.

-는 모습 (the appearance of doing something).

그 분야에 대한 전문적인 이해가 부족합니다.

There is a lack of professional understanding of that field.

이해 (understanding) modified by 전문적인.

전문적으로 훈련받은 사람을 고용합시다.

Let's hire someone who is professionally trained.

훈련받은 (trained) modified by 전문적으로.

그녀의 태도는 매우 전문적입니다.

Her attitude is very professional.

태도 (attitude) is the subject.

전문적인 소견을 듣기 위해 병원에 갔어요.

I went to the hospital to hear a professional opinion.

소견 (opinion/finding) modified by 전문적인.

이 일은 전문적인 지식 없이는 힘듭니다.

This work is difficult without professional knowledge.

없이는 (without) follows the noun phrase.

그는 IT 분야에서 전문적으로 일해왔습니다.

He has worked professionally in the IT field.

-해왔다 (have been doing) shows continuous action.

전문적인 교육 과정이 필요합니다.

A professional training course is necessary.

교육 과정 (educational course) modified by 전문적인.

이 보고서는 전문적인 분석을 담고 있습니다.

This report contains a professional analysis.

분석 (analysis) modified by 전문적인.

이번 프로젝트는 전문적인 관리가 필수적입니다.

Professional management is essential for this project.

관리 (management) modified by 전문적인.

전문적인 시각에서 보면 이 계획은 완벽합니다.

From a professional perspective, this plan is perfect.

시각 (perspective/viewpoint) modified by 전문적인.

우리는 전문적인 역량을 강화해야 합니다.

We need to strengthen our professional capabilities.

역량 (capability/competency) modified by 전문적인.

그는 비전문적인 태도로 비판을 받았습니다.

He was criticized for his unprofessional attitude.

비전문적인 (unprofessional) is the antonym.

전문적인 상담을 통해 문제를 해결했습니다.

The problem was solved through professional counseling.

상담 (counseling/consultation) modified by 전문적인.

이 기사는 매우 전문적인 내용을 다루고 있습니다.

This article deals with very professional (specialized) content.

내용 (content) modified by 전문적인.

전문적으로 설계된 시스템이라 안전합니다.

It is safe because it is a professionally designed system.

설계된 (designed) modified by 전문적으로.

그는 자신의 분야에서 전문적인 명성을 쌓았습니다.

He has built a professional reputation in his field.

명성 (reputation) modified by 전문적인.

전문적인 지식의 공유가 사회 발전에 기여합니다.

The sharing of professional knowledge contributes to social development.

지식의 공유 (sharing of knowledge).

그는 전문적인 식견을 바탕으로 정책을 제안했습니다.

He proposed a policy based on his professional insight.

식견 (insight/discernment) modified by 전문적인.

이 문제는 전문적인 법적 검토가 필요합니다.

This issue requires a professional legal review.

법적 검토 (legal review) modified by 전문적인.

전문적인 인력 양성을 위한 투자가 시급합니다.

Investment for cultivating professional human resources is urgent.

인력 양성 (human resource cultivation).

그 보고서는 전문적인 데이터 분석을 통해 작성되었습니다.

The report was written through professional data analysis.

데이터 분석 (data analysis) modified by 전문적인.

전문적인 직업 윤리를 준수하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to adhere to professional ethics.

직업 윤리 (professional ethics) modified by 전문적인.

그의 연주는 전문적인 기교가 돋보였습니다.

His performance showed outstanding professional technique.

기교 (technique/artifice) modified by 전문적인.

전문적인 연구 결과에 따르면 환경 오염이 심각합니다.

According to professional research results, environmental pollution is serious.

연구 결과 (research results) modified by 전문적인.

전문적인 담론을 형성하기 위해 학술 대회가 열렸습니다.

An academic conference was held to form a professional discourse.

담론 (discourse) modified by 전문적인.

그는 전문적인 식견과 통찰력을 겸비한 인재입니다.

He is a talent who possesses both professional knowledge and insight.

겸비한 (possessing both) modifies 인재.

전문적인 번역은 단순한 언어 전환 이상의 작업입니다.

Professional translation is a task beyond simple language conversion.

이상의 (more than) after the noun phrase.

현대 사회에서 전문적인 지식은 권력의 원천이 되기도 합니다.

In modern society, professional knowledge can also be a source of power.

-기도 하다 (also happens to be).

그는 비전문적인 개입이 프로젝트를 망칠까 봐 걱정했습니다.

He was worried that unprofessional intervention would ruin the project.

개입 (intervention) modified by 비전문적인.

전문적인 자문을 통해 리스크를 최소화할 수 있었습니다.

We were able to minimize risks through professional consultation.

자문 (consultation/advice) modified by 전문적인.

이 논문은 전문적인 비평가들로부터 극찬을 받았습니다.

This paper received high praise from professional critics.

비평가 (critic) modified by 전문적인.

전문적인 역량을 발휘하여 위기를 기회로 바꾸었습니다.

By demonstrating professional capabilities, we turned a crisis into an opportunity.

역량을 발휘하다 (to demonstrate/exert capability).

近义词

프로다운 숙련된 특수한 고도의

反义词

아마추어의 비전문적인 일반적인

常见搭配

전문적인 지식

전문적으로 배우다

전문적인 태도

전문적인 조언

전문적인 기술

전문적인 배경

전문적인 분석

전문적인 시각

전문적인 인재

전문적인 교육

常用短语

전문적인 견해

— A professional opinion or viewpoint.

전문적인 견해를 듣고 싶습니다.

전문적인 상담

— A professional consultation or counseling session.

전문적인 상담을 받아보세요.

전문적인 접근

— A professional approach to a problem or task.

좀 더 전문적인 접근이 필요합니다.

전문적인 관리

— Professional management or care.

전문적인 관리를 받으면 달라집니다.

전문적인 수준

— A professional level of skill or quality.

그의 실력은 전문적인 수준입니다.

전문적인 장비

— Professional equipment or tools.

전문적인 장비가 있어야 가능합니다.

전문적인 자격

— Professional qualifications or credentials.

전문적인 자격을 갖춘 사람을 찾습니다.

전문적인 활동

— Professional activities or work.

그는 전문적인 활동을 이어가고 있습니다.

전문적인 성과

— Professional achievements or results.

전문적인 성과를 내는 것이 목표입니다.

전문적인 영역

— A professional domain or area of expertise.

이것은 제 전문적인 영역이 아닙니다.

容易混淆的词

전문적 vs 직업적

Refers to something related to a job, whereas 전문적 refers to high skill/expertise.

전문적 vs 기술적

Specifically technical or mechanical expertise.

전문적 vs 공식적

Means 'official.' A meeting can be 공식적 but the discussion might not be 전문적.

习语与表达

"한 우물을 파다"

— To focus on one field or specialty for a long time (to become 전문적).

그는 20년 동안 한 우물을 파서 전문가가 되었다.

Common Idiom

"칼을 갈다"

— To sharpen one's skills or prepare professionally for a long time.

그는 이번 프로젝트를 위해 오랫동안 칼을 갈았다.

Metaphorical

"눈이 높다"

— To have high standards (often requiring 전문적 results).

그는 눈이 높아서 전문적인 결과물만 좋아한다.

Casual

"맥을 짚다"

— To find the core of a problem (like a professional doctor).

그는 문제의 맥을 정확히 짚어냈다.

Formal/Idiomatic

"발을 담그다"

— To start getting involved in a professional field.

그는 이제 막 디자인 분야에 발을 담갔다.

Casual

"뼈가 굵다"

— To have grown up or spent a long time in a certain professional field.

그는 이 바닥에서 뼈가 굵은 사람이다.

Common Idiom

"이름을 날리다"

— To become famous for one's professional expertise.

그는 요리사로서 이름을 날리고 있다.

Neutral

"손이 맵다"

— To be very skillful and precise in professional work (originally for cooking/hitting).

그녀는 일 처리가 아주 손이 맵다.

Casual

"내공이 쌓이다"

— To have a lot of inner strength or professional experience built up.

그의 연설을 들으니 내공이 느껴진다.

Slang/Neutral

"판을 짜다"

— To professionally plan or set the stage for a project.

그는 마케팅의 판을 새로 짰다.

Business Slang

容易混淆

전문적 vs 전문가

Noun vs. Adjective.

전문가 is the person (Expert); 전문적 is the quality (Professional).

그는 전문가예요. vs. 그는 전문적이에요.

전문적 vs 프로

Both mean professional.

프로 is more casual and often used for sports/entertainment; 전문적 is formal and for academic/technical fields.

그 선수는 진짜 프로야. vs. 이 보고서는 매우 전문적이야.

전문적 vs 숙련된

Both mean skilled.

숙련된 implies many years of practice (skilled/experienced); 전문적 implies formal training and knowledge.

숙련된 기술자 vs. 전문적인 지식

전문적 vs 학술적

Both used in education.

학술적 is specifically academic/research-oriented; 전문적 is broader and includes practical careers.

학술적 논문 vs. 전문적 조언

전문적 vs 능숙한

Both mean good at something.

능숙한 is about being smooth or proficient in action; 전문적 is about the depth of expertise.

능숙한 운전 vs. 전문적인 분석

句型

저는 [Noun]을/를 전문적으로 배워요.

저는 테니스를 전문적으로 배워요.

[Noun]은/는 전문적인 지식이 필요해요.

이 일은 전문적인 지식이 필요해요.

그는 참 전문적인 [Noun]이에요.

그는 참 전문적인 요리사예요.

전문적인 시각에서 보면 [Clause].

전문적인 시각에서 보면 이 문제는 간단해요.

[Noun]의 전문적인 소견을 듣고 싶어요.

의사의 전문적인 소견을 듣고 싶어요.

전문성을 갖추기 위해 [Verb]해야 합니다.

전문성을 갖추기 위해 꾸준히 공부해야 합니다.

[Noun]은 전문적인 법적 검토가 요구됩니다.

이 사안은 전문적인 법적 검토가 요구됩니다.

전문적인 담론이 형성될 필요가 있습니다.

환경 문제에 대한 전문적인 담론이 형성될 필요가 있습니다.

词族

名词

전문가 (Expert)

전문성 (Expertise/Professionalism)

전문 (Specialty)

전문직 (Professional occupation)

전문화 (Specialization)

动词

전문화하다 (To specialize)

전문성을 갖추다 (To have expertise)

形容词

전문적 (Professional/Specialized)

비전문적 (Unprofessional)

如何使用

frequency

Very common in professional, educational, and media contexts.

常见错误

전문적 지식 → 전문적인 지식
You need the '-인' suffix to modify a noun correctly.
그는 전문적이에요. (meaning he is polite) → 그는 친절해요.
전문적 refers to skill/knowledge, not personality or manners.
전문가 지식 → 전문적인 지식
전문가 is a noun (person). You need the adjective form to describe knowledge.
전문적 배우다 → 전문적으로 배우다
You need the adverbial form '-으로' to modify a verb.
비전문가 태도 → 비전문적인 태도
Use the adjective form to describe the quality of the attitude.

小贴士

Noun Modification

Always use '-인' when putting 전문적 before a noun. Example: 전문적인 지식.

Complimenting

If someone does a great job, say '정말 전문적이시네요!' to sound impressed.

Adverb Form

Use '-으로' to describe how someone works. Example: 전문적으로 일해요.

Job Interviews

Use this word to describe your skills. It sounds much better than just saying '잘해요'.

Word Family

Learn '전문가' (Expert) and '전문성' (Expertise) together with '전문적'.

Formal Reports

Use '전문적인 분석' instead of '자세한 분석' for a more professional tone.

News Exposure

Watch Korean news to hear how experts are introduced with this word.

vs. Pro

Remember that '프로' is casual and '전문적' is formal.

Liaison

Pronounce 전문적인 as [전문제긴] for a natural flow.

K-Work Culture

Understand that being 전문적 is a key value in Korean corporate life.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'JUNior' who wants to enter the 'MOON' gate. To get through the gate (門), he needs to be 'JUN-MUN' (specialized) and 'JEok' (accurate).

视觉联想

Imagine a person wearing a white lab coat (doctor) or a hard hat (engineer) holding a 'Specialized Key' to a huge golden gate labeled 'MOON'.

Word Web

Expert Specialized Skillful Knowledgeable Career Trained Certified Authority

挑战

Try to use '전문적' in three different sentences today: one about your job, one about a hobby you want to master, and one about a service you like.

词源

The word is composed of three Hanja characters: 專 (전) meaning 'solely' or 'exclusively', 門 (문) meaning 'gate' or 'field of study', and 的 (적) which is a suffix used to form an adjective.

原始含义： Originally, it referred to a specific 'gate' or 'school' of learning that was exclusive to certain scholars or practitioners.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived).

文化背景

Be careful not to call someone '비전문적' (unprofessional) unless you are prepared for a serious confrontation, as it strongly attacks their competence.

English speakers might use 'professional' to mean 'polite,' but in Korea, focus on 'skilled.'

The K-Drama 'Hospital Playlist' (Focuses on 전문적 doctors) The show 'Chef's Table' (Showcases 전문적 culinary skills) LinkedIn (The platform for 전문적 networking)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Workplace / Office

전문적인 보고서
전문적인 태도
전문적인 피드백
전문적인 역량

Education / University

전문적인 교육
전문적인 서적
전문적인 연구
전문적인 지식

Medical / Legal

전문적인 소견
전문적인 조언
전문적인 상담
전문적인 검토

Hobbies / Skills

전문적으로 배우다
전문적인 장비
전문적인 수준
전문적인 기법

Media / News

전문적인 분석
전문적인 견해
전문적인 시각
전문적인 비평

对话开场白

"이 분야에서 전문적인 경험이 있으신가요?"

"요리를 전문적으로 배워본 적이 있어요?"

"전문적인 조언이 필요할 때 누구에게 물어보나요?"

"그 보고서는 정말 전문적으로 잘 쓰여졌네요!"

"어떤 분야에서 전문성을 키우고 싶으세요?"

日记主题

내가 가진 전문적인 기술이나 지식은 무엇인지 써보세요.

앞으로 전문적으로 배우고 싶은 분야가 있다면 무엇인가요?

전문적인 사람이 되기 위해 어떤 노력이 필요한지 생각해보세요.

최근에 본 전문적인 서비스나 제품에 대해 설명해보세요.

나의 직업적 전문성을 어떻게 높일 수 있을까요?

常见问题

10 个问题

Usually, no. It sounds a bit strange because part-time jobs (알바) are seen as temporary. However, if you do the job with extreme skill, you could say it jokingly or to show high praise.

전문적인 is the form used before a noun (like '전문적인 지식'). 전문적 is the base form that can end a sentence ('이것은 전문적이다').

It is a neutral descriptor, but describing someone as '전문적' is considered a high compliment in Korea.

You can say '비전문적' or '전문적이지 않다'. In casual settings, '아마추어 같다' (like an amateur) is common.

Yes, but it's more common to say '전문적인 사람' or call them a '전문가' (expert).

Yes, the term is common in both North and South Korea, though the context might differ based on socialist labor values.

Not exactly. 'Special' is '특별한'. '전문적' specifically means specialized in a field of work or study.

Yes, '전문적으로 운동하다' means to train as a professional athlete.

專 (Solely), 門 (Gate), 的 (Suffix).

Very frequently. Medical opinions are always '전문적인 소견'.

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