타당하다
타당하다 30秒了解
- Means sound, logical, and well-founded.
- Used for arguments, decisions, and ideas.
- Implies basis in facts or reason.
- Opposite of baseless or illogical.
Understanding '타당하다' (tadanghada)
The Korean adjective '타당하다' (tadanghada) is a versatile word that signifies that something is sound, reasonable, logical, or well-founded. It's used to describe ideas, arguments, decisions, claims, or even evidence that has a strong basis and makes sense. When something is '타당하다', it means it's not arbitrary or baseless; it holds up under scrutiny and is generally accepted as valid or justified.
- Core Meaning
- Reasonable, logical, well-founded, sound, valid, justifiable.
- Usage Contexts
- Discussions, debates, legal proceedings, academic writing, problem-solving, evaluating proposals, and everyday reasoning.
Imagine you're presented with a plan. If the plan has clear steps, considers potential issues, and its objectives are achievable, you might say the plan is '타당하다'. Conversely, if a plan is vague, overlooks obvious problems, or its goals seem unrealistic, you would say it is not '타당하다'. This word is crucial for critical thinking and expressing reasoned judgments. It's often used in more formal or serious contexts where logic and justification are important.
그의 주장은 타당하다.
In academic settings, researchers present findings and conclusions that must be '타당하다' to be accepted. In a courtroom, a lawyer might argue that the evidence presented is '타당하다' to support their case. In business, a proposal for a new project needs to be '타당하다' for it to gain approval and funding. This word reflects a commitment to logical coherence and factual accuracy, making it an essential part of conveying well-reasoned thoughts.
이 결정은 모든 면에서 타당하다.
- Key Aspect
- Focuses on the inherent soundness and justification of something, rather than its popularity or emotional appeal.
Understanding '타당하다' helps you evaluate the strength of arguments and the credibility of information, which is a fundamental skill in learning any language and in critical thinking. It's a word that signifies a high level of intellectual rigor and a commitment to truth and reason.
Constructing Sentences with '타당하다'
Using '타당하다' correctly involves understanding its grammatical function as an adjective and how it modifies or describes nouns, often through the use of connecting particles or by directly describing a subject. It typically follows the noun or clause it describes, or it can be the predicate of a sentence.
- Basic Structure
- [Subject/Topic]은/는 [Thing being described]이/가 타당하다.
- Alternative Structure
- [Thing being described]은/는 타당하다.
When describing a noun directly, you often use the '-ㄴ' or '-은' form, making it '타당한'. This functions as a pre-nominal adjective. For example, '타당한 이유' means 'a sound reason'. The base form '타당하다' is used as a predicate, meaning 'is sound' or 'is reasonable'.
Let's look at various ways to incorporate '타당하다' into sentences:
제안된 계획은 매우 타당하다.
Here, '계획' (plan) is the subject, and '타당하다' describes its state.
그녀의 분석은 타당한 근거를 가지고 있다.
In this sentence, '타당한' modifies '근거' (basis).
- Negation
- To say something is *not* sound or reasonable, you use '타당하지 않다' (tadanghaji anta) or '부당하다' (budanghada) which means unjust or unreasonable.
그들의 주장은 전혀 타당하지 않다.
Sentences can also use question forms to seek validation:
이 방법이 타당한가요?
When discussing evidence, legal arguments, or scientific hypotheses, '타당하다' is frequently used to assess their validity. It's also common in everyday conversations when evaluating the logic behind someone's statement or decision. The key is to identify what is being described as sound or reasonable.
그의 설명은 논리적으로 타당하다.
By practicing these sentence structures, you'll become more comfortable using '타당하다' to express reasoned judgments and evaluations in Korean.
Real-World Applications of '타당하다'
'타당하다' is a word you'll frequently encounter in contexts where logical reasoning, evidence, and justification are paramount. It's not typically used in casual, everyday chit-chat about the weather or personal feelings, but rather when discussing more substantive matters.
- Formal Discussions and Debates
- In political debates, academic conferences, or formal discussions, participants often evaluate each other's arguments using '타당하다'. They might say, '그 주장은 타당하다' (That argument is sound) or '이 정책은 타당한 근거가 부족하다' (This policy lacks valid grounds).
- Legal and Judicial Settings
- In courtrooms, lawyers, judges, and juries assess the validity of evidence, testimonies, and legal arguments. A lawyer might argue that the presented evidence is '타당하다' to prove guilt or innocence. Judges' rulings often rely on whether the arguments presented are '타당하다'.
- Academic and Research Papers
- When presenting research findings or theories, academics must demonstrate that their conclusions are '타당하다'. They will use phrases like '우리의 연구 결과는 통계적으로 타당하다' (Our research findings are statistically valid) or '이 가설은 타당한 설명이 될 수 있다' (This hypothesis can be a valid explanation).
- Business and Project Proposals
- When evaluating business proposals, feasibility studies, or project plans, decision-makers look for '타당하다' elements. They ask if the projected outcomes are realistic, if the budget is justified, and if the overall strategy makes sense. '이 사업 계획은 타당성이 높다' (This business plan has high validity/feasibility) is a common sentiment.
- News and Current Affairs
- News reports, especially those analyzing complex issues or government policies, often use '타당하다'. For example, a reporter might discuss whether a particular economic policy is '타당하다' based on expert opinions and data.
법정에서 증거의 타당성이 중요하게 다루어졌다.
You might also hear it in educational settings when discussing historical events, scientific theories, or philosophical arguments. Teachers might ask students to evaluate whether a certain interpretation of a text is '타당하다'.
그의 주장에 대한 타당한 반박을 제시해야 한다.
In essence, any situation where a judgment of reasonableness, logic, or factual basis is being made is a prime environment for hearing and using '타당하다'. It's a marker of thoughtful discourse and critical evaluation.
Avoiding Pitfalls with '타당하다'
While '타당하다' is a useful word, learners can sometimes misuse it by confusing its meaning with similar-sounding concepts or by applying it in inappropriate contexts. Being aware of these common mistakes will help you use it more accurately.
- Confusing '타당하다' with '적당하다' (jeokdanghada - appropriate/suitable)
- '적당하다' refers to something being fitting or suitable for a particular purpose or situation, often in terms of size, quantity, or level. '타당하다' is about logical soundness or validity. For example, a temperature might be '적당하다' (suitable), but an argument must be '타당하다' (sound).
- Confusing '타당하다' with '정당하다' (jeongdanghada - just/legitimate/right)
- '정당하다' carries a stronger moral or ethical connotation, implying fairness, righteousness, or legitimacy. While something '타당하다' (sound) might also be '정당하다' (just), the primary focus of '타당하다' is logical validity, not necessarily moral correctness. An action can be logically sound but morally questionable.
- Overusing '타당하다' in Casual Conversation
- '타당하다' is generally used in more formal or analytical contexts. Applying it to simple, everyday statements or opinions might sound overly serious or even a bit pretentious. For instance, saying '이 아이스크림 맛은 타당하다' (This ice cream flavor is sound) would be strange; '맛있다' (delicious) or '좋다' (good) would be more appropriate.
- Misapplying '타당하다' to Subjective Preferences
- '타당하다' is best applied to things that can be objectively evaluated for their logic or factual basis. It's not suitable for describing personal tastes or subjective feelings. You can't say a favorite color is '타당하다'.
- Incorrect Negation
- While '타당하지 않다' is the direct negation, sometimes learners might try to force a synonym like '부당하다' (unjust/unreasonable) where it doesn't quite fit the nuance, or vice versa. '부당하다' often implies unfairness or illegitimacy, which is a specific type of lack of validity.
Mistake: 이 옷은 나에게 타당하다.
Correct: 이 옷은 나에게 적당하다.
To avoid these mistakes, always consider the context and the specific nuance you want to convey. Ask yourself: Am I talking about logical consistency and factual basis, or suitability, or moral justification? This will guide you to the correct word.
Mistake: 그의 행동은 타당하다.
Correct: 그의 행동은 정당하다.
Paying attention to these distinctions will significantly improve your fluency and accuracy when using '타당하다' and related vocabulary.
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms
Understanding '타당하다' is enhanced by knowing words that share similar meanings or are often used in related contexts. These alternatives offer different shades of meaning and can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
- 타당하다 (tadanghada) - Sound, Reasonable, Logical
- Focus: Logical coherence, factual basis, validity of an argument or idea. It implies something makes sense and holds up to scrutiny.
- 적당하다 (jeokdanghada) - Appropriate, Suitable, Fitting
- Focus: Appropriateness for a specific context, situation, or purpose. It's about being the right size, amount, or level. It does not necessarily imply logical reasoning.
- 정당하다 (jeongdanghada) - Just, Legitimate, Rightful, Fair
- Focus: Moral or ethical justification, legitimacy, or fairness. Something that is '정당하다' is considered right or lawful, often with a sense of justice.
- 합리적이다 (hamnijeogida) - Rational, Reasonable
- Focus: Being based on reason and logic, often in a practical or sensible way. Very close to '타당하다', but '합리적이다' can sometimes emphasize practicality more than strict logical proof.
- 일리가 있다 (illiga itda) - To have a point, To make sense (colloquial)
- Focus: A more informal expression indicating that an idea or statement has some truth or validity to it. It's less formal and less definitive than '타당하다'.
- 모순되다 (mosundoeda) - To be contradictory, To be inconsistent
- Focus: The opposite of '타당하다'. This describes a statement or idea that contains conflicting elements and therefore lacks logical soundness.
Example 1: This plan is reasonable.
이 계획은 타당하다.
Example 2: This amount of money is appropriate.
이 금액은 적당하다.
Example 3: His complaint is justified.
그의 불만은 정당하다.
Example 4: That's a reasonable suggestion.
그것은 합리적인 제안이야.
By understanding these distinctions, you can select the most precise word to convey your meaning, whether you are discussing the logic of an argument, the suitability of a solution, or the fairness of a decision.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The concept of '타당하다' is deeply ingrained in Korean culture, reflecting a value placed on logic, reason, and proper conduct in discussions and decision-making processes. This is evident in the use of Hanja-based vocabulary in formal settings.
发音指南
- Incorrect nasalization of the 'ng' sound in '당'.
- Pronouncing '하' too strongly, making it sound like '하' in 'hat' instead of the softer Korean 'h'.
- Not clearly distinguishing the final '다' sound.
难度评级
Understanding '타당하다' requires grasping the concept of logical or factual soundness. While the word itself is B1, its usage in complex sentences or academic texts might elevate the difficulty. Learners need to differentiate it from similar words like '적당하다' or '정당하다'.
Accurately using '타당하다' in writing, especially in formal contexts, demands a good understanding of its nuances and appropriate collocations. Learners might struggle with choosing the right context or differentiating it from synonyms.
Using '타당하다' in spoken Korean requires confidence and an understanding of the situation. It's more likely to be used in discussions or debates than in casual conversation, so learners need to feel comfortable using it in more formal speaking scenarios.
Recognizing '타당하다' in spoken Korean is generally straightforward once familiar with the pronunciation. However, understanding the subtle differences when it's used alongside similar words can be challenging for lower-level learners.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Using the adjective form '-ㄴ/은' before a noun.
타당한 이유 (a valid reason), 타당한 근거 (valid grounds).
Negating adjectives with '-지 않다'.
타당하지 않다 (is not valid/sound).
Using '-다고 생각하다' to express belief about something's validity.
그의 주장이 타당하다고 생각합니다. (I think his argument is valid.)
Using '-는지' to inquire about validity.
이것이 타당한지 모르겠어요. (I don't know if this is valid.)
Using the noun form '타당성' with verbs like '있다', '없다', '검토하다'.
이 제안은 타당성이 있다. (This proposal has validity.)
按水平分级的例句
이것은 타당하다.
This is sound.
Basic sentence structure: Subject is 타당하다.
그것은 타당한 생각.
That is a reasonable idea.
Using '타당한' as an adjective modifying '생각' (idea).
타당한 이유가 있나요?
Is there a valid reason?
Question form: 타당한 + noun + particle + verb.
그것은 타당하지 않아요.
That is not reasonable.
Negation: 타당하지 않다.
이것은 타당한가요?
Is this sound?
Interrogative form: 타당하다 + -ㄴ가요?
타당한 설명이 필요해요.
I need a valid explanation.
'타당한' modifying '설명' (explanation).
그의 말은 타당해요.
His words are reasonable.
'타당하다' as a predicate describing '말' (words).
타당한 결론인가요?
Is it a sound conclusion?
Question about a noun: 타당한 + noun + particle + verb.
그 계획은 논리적으로 타당해요.
That plan is logically sound.
Adverbial phrase '논리적으로' modifying '타당하다'.
제안된 방법이 타당한지 검토해 봅시다.
Let's examine if the proposed method is valid.
Using '-는지' clause to inquire about validity.
그 주장은 타당한 근거가 부족하다.
That argument lacks valid grounds.
'타당한' modifying '근거' (grounds).
이 결정은 모든 면에서 타당하다고 생각합니다.
I think this decision is valid in all aspects.
Using '-다고 생각하다' to express belief about validity.
그의 분석은 타당해 보입니다.
His analysis appears to be sound.
'보이다' (to appear) used with '타당하다'.
그 방식이 타당하지 않다는 것을 증명해야 합니다.
We must prove that the method is not valid.
Negation '타당하지 않다' within a clause.
이론적으로는 타당하지만, 현실에서는 그렇지 않다.
Theoretically, it is sound, but in reality, it is not.
Contrast using '이론적으로는' and '현실에서는'.
그녀의 주장은 타당한 이유를 가지고 있다.
Her claim has valid reasons.
'타당한' modifying '이유' (reason).
회사의 새로운 전략은 시장 상황에 비추어 볼 때 매우 타당하다.
The company's new strategy is very sound, considering the market conditions.
Using '-에 비추어 볼 때' (considering/in light of) to provide context for validity.
그의 주장이 타당하다는 것을 입증하기 위해 추가적인 증거가 필요하다.
Additional evidence is needed to prove that his argument is valid.
'입증하다' (to prove) used in conjunction with '타당하다'.
이러한 종류의 불평은 타당한 근거를 가지고 있는 경우가 많다.
Complaints of this nature often have a valid basis.
'-는 경우가 많다' (often the case) combined with '타당한 근거'.
그녀는 모든 비판이 타당하지 않다고 주장했다.
She argued that all criticisms were not valid.
Using '타당하지 않다' within a reported speech structure.
이 보고서의 결론은 과학적으로 타당한 것으로 간주된다.
The conclusion of this report is considered scientifically valid.
'간주되다' (to be considered) used with '과학적으로 타당한'.
그 결정이 타당한지에 대해 내부적으로 논의가 있었다.
There was an internal discussion about whether the decision was valid.
Using '-는지에 대해' (about whether) to frame the discussion.
만약 그의 주장이 타당하다면, 우리는 계획을 수정해야 할 것이다.
If his argument is valid, we will have to revise the plan.
Conditional sentence structure: '-다면' (if) with '타당하다'.
이것은 단순히 감정적인 호소가 아니라, 타당한 이유가 있는 주장이다.
This is not simply an emotional appeal, but an argument with valid reasons.
Contrast between emotional appeal and a valid argument.
법률 전문가들은 해당 판결이 법리적으로 타당하다고 평가했다.
Legal experts evaluated the ruling as legally sound.
'법리적으로' (legally) adverbially modifies '타당하다', and '평가하다' (to evaluate) is used.
그의 제안은 현실성이 부족하여 타당성을 인정받기 어려웠다.
His proposal lacked realism, making it difficult to gain recognition for its validity.
'현실성이 부족하여' (due to lack of realism) leading to difficulty in '타당성을 인정받기' (gaining recognition for validity).
이론의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 다양한 실험이 설계되었다.
Various experiments were designed to verify the validity of the theory.
Using the noun form '타당성' (validity) with '검증하다' (to verify).
그들의 주장이 타당하다는 확신이 들지 않는다.
I am not convinced that their argument is valid.
'확신이 들지 않는다' (not convinced) in relation to the argument's validity.
정책의 타당성은 장기적인 관점에서 평가되어야 한다.
The validity of the policy must be evaluated from a long-term perspective.
Using '타당성' with '평가되다' (to be evaluated) and '관점' (perspective).
그 사건에 대한 그의 설명은 일관성이 없어 타당성이 떨어진다.
His explanation of the incident lacks consistency, thus reducing its validity.
'일관성이 없어' (lacking consistency) leading to '타당성이 떨어진다' (validity decreases).
이러한 접근 방식이 타당한지에 대한 학계의 논쟁이 계속되고 있다.
Academic debate continues regarding whether this approach is valid.
Using '-는지에 대한' (regarding whether) with '논쟁' (debate).
우리는 그의 주장이 타당하다는 것을 뒷받침할 수 있는 충분한 증거를 제시해야 한다.
We must present sufficient evidence to support that his argument is valid.
'뒷받침하다' (to support) used with '타당하다' and '증거' (evidence).
해당 이론의 타당성은 수많은 경험적 연구를 통해 입증되었으며, 현재 학계에서 널리 인정받고 있다.
The validity of the theory has been proven through numerous empirical studies and is widely accepted in academia today.
Complex sentence structure with multiple clauses, '경험적 연구' (empirical studies), and '널리 인정받다' (widely accepted).
그의 주장이 타당성을 갖추기 위해서는 객관적인 데이터와 신뢰할 수 있는 출처를 바탕으로 해야 한다.
For his argument to possess validity, it must be based on objective data and reliable sources.
'타당성을 갖추다' (to possess validity) and the use of '바탕으로 하다' (to be based on).
언론 보도의 타당성을 판단할 때는 정보의 출처와 편집 과정의 투명성을 면밀히 검토해야 한다.
When judging the validity of media reports, one must closely examine the source of information and the transparency of the editorial process.
'타당성을 판단하다' (to judge validity) and '면밀히 검토하다' (to examine closely).
결정의 타당성은 그것이 가져올 결과의 예측 가능성과 합목적성에 의해 좌우된다.
The validity of a decision is determined by the predictability and appropriateness of its consequences.
'타당성은 ... 에 의해 좌우된다' (validity is determined by), with '예측 가능성' (predictability) and '합목적성' (appropriateness/purposefulness).
과학적 방법론은 현상의 타당성을 검증하는 데 있어 가장 신뢰할 수 있는 도구 중 하나로 여겨진다.
The scientific methodology is considered one of the most reliable tools for verifying the validity of phenomena.
'타당성을 검증하다' (verify validity) and '신뢰할 수 있는 도구' (reliable tool).
그의 해석은 문학 작품의 본질적인 의미와 부합하지 않아 타당성이 부족하다는 비판을 받았다.
His interpretation did not align with the essential meaning of the literary work, and thus received criticism for lacking validity.
'본질적인 의미와 부합하지 않아' (does not align with the essential meaning) leading to '타당성이 부족하다' (lacks validity).
합리적인 의심의 여지 없이 그 주장의 타당성이 입증되어야만 한다.
The validity of the claim must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
'합리적인 의심의 여지 없이' (beyond a reasonable doubt) and '타당성이 입증되다' (validity is proven).
사회적 통념과 상반되는 그의 주장이 타당성을 얻기 위해서는 혁신적인 증거 제시가 요구된다.
For his claim, which contradicts social conventions, to gain validity, the presentation of innovative evidence is required.
'사회적 통념과 상반되는' (contradicting social conventions) and '혁신적인 증거 제시' (presentation of innovative evidence).
철학적 논증의 타당성은 형식 논리학의 공리들을 기반으로 엄밀하게 평가되어야 한다.
The validity of philosophical arguments must be rigorously evaluated based on the axioms of formal logic.
'형식 논리학의 공리' (axioms of formal logic) and '엄밀하게 평가되다' (rigorously evaluated).
그의 해석은 원문의 뉘앙스를 심오하게 파악하고 있어 그 타당성에 의문을 제기하기 어렵다.
His interpretation profoundly grasps the nuances of the original text, making it difficult to question its validity.
'원문의 뉘앙스를 심오하게 파악하다' (profoundly grasps the nuances of the original text) and '타당성에 의문을 제기하기 어렵다' (difficult to question validity).
사건의 진실성을 규명하기 위해서는 제시된 증거들의 상호 연관성과 논리적 타당성을 다각적으로 분석해야 한다.
To ascertain the truth of the incident, the interrelationships and logical validity of the presented evidence must be analyzed from multiple angles.
'상호 연관성' (interrelationships) and '다각적으로 분석하다' (analyze from multiple angles).
그의 이론은 기존의 패러다임에 대한 근본적인 도전이며, 그 타당성이 입증될 경우 학계에 지대한 영향을 미칠 것이다.
His theory is a fundamental challenge to the existing paradigm, and if its validity is proven, it will have a profound impact on academia.
'기존의 패러다임에 대한 근본적인 도전' (fundamental challenge to the existing paradigm) and '지대한 영향을 미치다' (have a profound impact).
역사적 서술의 타당성은 사료의 비판적 검토와 다양한 해석의 가능성을 열어두는 데서 비롯된다.
The validity of historical narratives stems from the critical examination of historical sources and the openness to various interpretations.
'사료의 비판적 검토' (critical examination of historical sources) and '다양한 해석의 가능성' (possibility of various interpretations).
경제 모델의 타당성을 논할 때, 그 모델이 실제 경제 현상을 얼마나 정확하게 반영하는지가 핵심 쟁점이다.
When discussing the validity of economic models, the key issue is how accurately the model reflects actual economic phenomena.
'경제 현상을 얼마나 정확하게 반영하는지' (how accurately it reflects actual economic phenomena) and '핵심 쟁점' (key issue).
그의 주장은 논리적 비약이나 경험적 증거의 부재로 인해 그 타당성에 대한 의구심을 불러일으킨다.
His argument raises doubts about its validity due to logical leaps or the absence of empirical evidence.
'논리적 비약' (logical leaps) and '경험적 증거의 부재' (absence of empirical evidence).
진정한 학문적 탐구는 자신의 주장이 타당하다는 확신에 안주하지 않고 끊임없이 검증하려는 자세에서 비롯된다.
True academic inquiry arises from an attitude of constantly seeking to verify one's claims rather than resting on the conviction of their validity.
'확신에 안주하지 않고' (not resting on conviction) and '끊임없이 검증하다' (constantly verify).
常见搭配
常用短语
— To be sound, reasonable, or valid.
그의 주장은 타당하다.
— To be not sound, unreasonable, or invalid.
이 계획은 타당하지 않다.
— A valid reason or justifiable cause.
타당한 이유 없이 해고할 수 없습니다.
— To review or examine the validity of something.
우리는 이 제안의 타당성을 검토할 것입니다.
— A sound basis or valid grounds.
그의 주장은 타당한 근거가 부족하다.
— The idea that something is valid or reasonable.
그는 자신의 생각이 타당하다는 생각에 확신을 가졌다.
— To have high validity or soundness.
이 사업 계획은 타당성이 높다.
— To have decreasing validity or soundness.
시간이 지날수록 그 주장의 타당성이 떨어진다.
— A valid rebuttal or counter-argument.
그는 타당한 반박을 제시했다.
— A sound or reasonable decision.
그것은 타당한 결정이었다.
容易混淆的词
'적당하다' means appropriate or suitable for a specific situation or purpose, often related to quantity, size, or level. '타당하다' is about logical or factual soundness. For example, a temperature can be '적당하다', but an argument must be '타당하다'.
'정당하다' implies justice, legitimacy, or fairness, often with a moral or ethical dimension. While something valid might be just, '정당하다' focuses on righteousness, whereas '타당하다' focuses on logical validity.
Very similar to '타당하다', often interchangeable. '합리적이다' tends to emphasize practicality and sensible reasoning, while '타당하다' can also imply a more rigorous logical proof or factual basis.
容易混淆
Both words describe a positive quality of suitability or correctness.
'타당하다' refers to logical soundness, validity, or a strong basis in fact. It's about whether something makes sense or holds up to scrutiny. '적당하다' refers to being appropriate, fitting, or suitable for a particular context, purpose, or situation. It's about being 'just right' in terms of size, amount, or level. For instance, a portion of food might be '적당하다', but a scientific theory must be '타당하다'.
이 옷은 나에게 <strong>타당하다</strong>. (Incorrect: This clothing is sound/valid for me.) vs. 이 옷은 나에게 <strong>적당하다</strong>. (Correct: This clothing is appropriate/suitable for me.)
Both words can be used to evaluate the correctness or acceptability of something.
'타당하다' means sound, reasonable, or logically valid. It's about having a good basis in logic or fact. '정당하다' means just, legitimate, righteous, or fair. It carries a stronger moral or ethical implication. An action can be logically '타당하다' but not ethically '정당하다', or vice versa. For example, a law might be '타당하다' in its construction but considered '정당하지 않다' if it's unfair.
그의 주장은 <strong>타당하다</strong>. (His argument is sound/logical.) vs. 그의 주장은 <strong>정당하다</strong>. (His argument is just/legitimate.)
Both words relate to reason and sense.
'타당하다' emphasizes soundness, validity, and a strong basis in logic or fact. It suggests something holds up under scrutiny. '합리적이다' emphasizes being based on reason, logic, and good sense, often with a focus on practicality or efficiency. While often interchangeable, '타당하다' can imply a more rigorous, formal proof, whereas '합리적이다' can be more about sensible and practical reasoning.
이 결정은 <strong>타당하다</strong>. (This decision is valid/sound.) vs. 이 결정은 <strong>합리적이다</strong>. (This decision is rational/sensible.)
Both indicate that something has merit or makes sense.
'타당하다' is a more formal and definitive statement of validity, soundness, or logical coherence. It implies a strong basis. '일리가 있다' is a more informal and often milder expression, meaning 'to have a point' or 'to make some sense'. It suggests partial validity or a reasonable aspect, but not necessarily full soundness or proof.
그의 설명은 <strong>타당하다</strong>. (His explanation is sound/valid.) vs. 그의 설명에도 <strong>일리가 있다</strong>. (His explanation also has some sense/a point.)
It is the direct opposite of '타당하다' and shares a similar structure.
'타당하다' means sound, reasonable, and valid. Its negation, '타당하지 않다', means not sound or unreasonable. '부당하다' is a stronger antonym, meaning unjust, unfair, unreasonable, or illegitimate. It carries a more negative and often morally charged connotation than simply 'not valid'. While something '타당하지 않다' might be '부당하다', '부당하다' implies a violation of fairness or justice.
그의 주장은 <strong>타당하지 않다</strong>. (His argument is not valid/sound.) vs. 그 대우는 <strong>부당하다</strong>. (That treatment is unjust/unfair.)
句型
[Noun]은/는 타당하다.
이 이론은 타당하다.
[Noun]은/는 타당하지 않다.
그의 말은 타당하지 않다.
타당한 [Noun]
그는 타당한 이유를 들었다.
[Noun]이/가 타당하다.
그녀의 분석이 타당하다.
[Clause] -다고 생각하다
그 결정이 타당하다고 생각해요.
[Noun]의 타당성
그 주장의 타당성을 검증해야 한다.
[Clause] -는다는 점에서 타당하다
그 제안은 현실적이라는 점에서 타당하다.
[Noun]에 비추어 볼 때 타당하다
이 데이터를 볼 때, 그의 이론은 타당하다.
词族
名词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Common, especially in contexts requiring logical justification.
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Using '타당하다' for personal preferences.
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Use words like '좋다' (good), '맛있다' (delicious), '마음에 들다' (to like it).
'타당하다' refers to logical or factual soundness, not subjective taste. Saying '이 음식은 타당하다' (This food is sound) is incorrect.
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Confusing '타당하다' with '적당하다'.
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Use '타당하다' for logical validity and '적당하다' for appropriateness/suitability.
Saying '이 계획은 적당하다' (This plan is appropriate) when you mean it's logically sound is a mistake. '적당하다' is for things like '적당한 양' (appropriate amount) or '적당한 온도' (suitable temperature).
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Using '타당하다' in very casual conversation.
→
Use more informal expressions like '일리가 있다' or simply '맞아' (that's right).
'타당하다' sounds too formal for casual chats. Saying '네 말 타당해.' (Your words are sound.) among close friends might sound stiff.
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Incorrectly negating '타당하다'.
→
Use '타당하지 않다' or '부당하다' depending on the nuance.
Simply adding '안' might not always be grammatically correct or convey the intended meaning. '타당하지 않다' is the standard negation. '부당하다' is a stronger term for unjust or unfair.
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Using '타당하다' when '정당하다' is more appropriate.
→
Use '타당하다' for logical validity and '정당하다' for justice or legitimacy.
An argument can be logically '타당하다' but ethically '부당하다' (unjust). If you mean something is fair or rightful, use '정당하다'. For example, '그의 행동은 타당하다' (His action is logically sound) vs. '그의 행동은 정당하다' (His action is just/right).
小贴士
Focus on Logic and Facts
When you encounter '타당하다', always think about whether the subject being described has a strong basis in logic, evidence, or reason. If it does, it's likely '타당하다'. If it seems baseless or illogical, it's not.
Connect with Synonyms and Antonyms
Learn '합리적이다' (rational) and '정당하다' (just/legitimate) alongside '타당하다'. Also, learn its antonyms like '부당하다' (unjust/unreasonable) and '타당하지 않다' (not valid) to better grasp its meaning by contrast.
Use the '-ㄴ/은' Form
To modify a noun, use the adjective form '타당한' (e.g., '타당한 이유' - a valid reason). This is a crucial grammatical pattern for using the word effectively in sentences.
Foundation Metaphor
Think of '타당하다' as having a 'solid foundation'. If an idea or argument has a strong foundation of logic and facts, it is '타당하다'.
Sentence Construction Practice
Create sentences using '타당하다', '타당한', and '타당성' in different contexts. Try to explain why something is or is not '타당하다' to reinforce your understanding.
Differentiate from '적당하다'
Be careful not to confuse '타당하다' (sound, valid) with '적당하다' (appropriate, suitable). '타당하다' is about logic and fact; '적당하다' is about fitting a situation or purpose.
Listen Actively
Pay attention to news reports, debates, or lectures in Korean. Note when and how native speakers use '타당하다' to describe arguments, policies, or findings.
Apply to Your Own Thoughts
When you evaluate information or form an opinion, ask yourself: 'Is this '타당하다'?' This personal application helps solidify the word's meaning.
Remember the Hanja Roots
Recalling the Hanja 妥當 (proper, suitable) can help you remember that '타당하다' implies something being correct and fitting, not just in terms of logic but also appropriateness.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of '타당하다' as 'TA-DANG, it makes sense!' Imagine a bell going 'dang' when you hear a perfectly logical and valid statement. The 'TA' part could remind you of 'tally' – when the facts all tally up, the argument is '타당하다'.
视觉联想
Picture a strong, sturdy bridge made of solid steel beams. This bridge represents a '타당한' argument or idea. It's well-constructed, has a solid foundation, and can safely carry the weight of evidence and logic. If the bridge were weak or broken, the argument would not be '타당하다'.
Word Web
挑战
Try to find three examples of '타당하다' in Korean news articles or legal documents and explain why it is used in that context. Then, try to construct your own sentences using '타당한' and '타당하지 않다'.
词源
The word '타당하다' originates from Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean). The Hanja characters are 妥當 (tado:tō). 妥 (ta) means 'proper' or 'suitable', and 當 (dang) means 'to be appropriate', 'to be suitable', or 'to be right'. Together, these characters convey the meaning of being proper and appropriate, which has evolved into the modern Korean meaning of being sound, reasonable, and valid.
原始含义: Proper, suitable, appropriate.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)文化背景
When discussing sensitive topics, ensuring that arguments are '타당하다' is crucial for respectful dialogue. Presenting baseless claims can be seen as disrespectful or manipulative.
In English, similar concepts are expressed by words like 'valid', 'sound', 'reasonable', 'logical', 'well-founded', or 'justifiable'. The choice of word often depends on the context, similar to how '타당하다' is used in Korean.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Debate or discussion about a proposal.
- 이 제안은 타당하다고 생각합니다.
- 그 주장은 타당한 근거가 부족합니다.
- 우리는 이 계획의 타당성을 검토해야 합니다.
Evaluating a decision or action.
- 그 결정은 타당한가요?
- 그렇게 행동한 것은 타당하지 않다.
- 이유가 타당하다면 이해할 수 있다.
Academic or research settings.
- 이론의 타당성을 입증해야 한다.
- 연구 결과는 타당한 결론을 보여준다.
- 그의 분석은 타당해 보인다.
Legal or judicial discussions.
- 증거가 타당한지 판단해야 합니다.
- 그 주장은 법리적으로 타당합니다.
- 타당한 이유가 없다면 기각될 것입니다.
Explaining or justifying something.
- 이것은 타당한 설명입니다.
- 그는 타당한 이유로 반대했다.
- 타당한 근거를 제시해 주세요.
对话开场白
"What do you think about the validity of this new policy?"
"Do you believe his explanation for the delay was sound?"
"Is there a reasonable basis for this concern?"
"How can we determine if this approach is justifiable?"
"What makes an argument truly valid in your opinion?"
日记主题
Describe a situation where you had to argue for something. Was your argument '타당하다'? Why or why not?
Think about a recent decision you made. How would you explain its '타당성' to someone else?
Consider a news event. What makes a news report '타당하다' or not '타당하다'?
Reflect on a time you disagreed with someone. How could you have presented your opposing view in a more '타당한' way?
What are some criteria you use to judge if a piece of information is '타당하다'?
常见问题
10 个问题'타당하다' emphasizes the logical soundness and factual basis of something, suggesting it holds up to scrutiny. '합리적이다' also means reasonable but often leans more towards practicality, sensibility, and good sense. While often interchangeable, '타당하다' can imply a more rigorous logical proof, while '합리적이다' focuses on being sensible and practical.
Use '타당한' when you want to say something is logically sound, reasonable, or has a good factual basis. Use '정당한' when you want to emphasize justice, fairness, legitimacy, or moral rightness. For example, an argument can be '타당한' (logically sound) but not '정당한' (fair or just).
The most direct way is to use the negation of '타당하다', which is '타당하지 않다'. You can also use '부당하다' if you want to convey that something is unjust, unfair, or unreasonable, which is a stronger and more negative term.
Generally, '타당하다' is used for statements, arguments, decisions, or ideas that can be evaluated based on logic or facts. It's less common to use it for purely subjective personal opinions or tastes, where words like '좋다' (good) or '맛있다' (delicious) would be more appropriate.
The noun form is '타당성' (tadangseong), which means validity, soundness, or reasonableness.
'타당하다' is generally considered neutral to formal. It's commonly used in academic, legal, business, and analytical contexts. While it can be understood in casual conversation, more informal expressions like '일리가 있다' might be preferred for everyday matters.
Yes, it can be modified by adverbs to specify the nature of its soundness. For example, '논리적으로 타당하다' (logically sound) or '과학적으로 타당하다' (scientifically valid).
Common collocations include '타당한 이유' (valid reason), '타당한 주장' (valid argument), '타당한 근거' (valid grounds), and '타당성을 검증하다' (to verify validity).
The informal equivalent is '일리가 있다'. For example, '네 말도 일리가 있네.' (What you're saying also has a point.)
'부당하다' is used when something is not just unreasonable but also unfair, unjust, or illegitimate. It carries a stronger negative and often moral implication than simply 'not valid'.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Korean adjective '타당하다' signifies that something is logically sound, reasonable, and based on factual evidence. It is used to validate arguments, decisions, and ideas, indicating they are well-founded and make sense. It is crucial for critical thinking and expressing justified opinions.
- Means sound, logical, and well-founded.
- Used for arguments, decisions, and ideas.
- Implies basis in facts or reason.
- Opposite of baseless or illogical.
Focus on Logic and Facts
When you encounter '타당하다', always think about whether the subject being described has a strong basis in logic, evidence, or reason. If it does, it's likely '타당하다'. If it seems baseless or illogical, it's not.
Context is Key
Remember that '타당하다' is more common in formal or analytical situations. Avoid using it for simple personal preferences or casual opinions where it might sound overly serious.
Connect with Synonyms and Antonyms
Learn '합리적이다' (rational) and '정당하다' (just/legitimate) alongside '타당하다'. Also, learn its antonyms like '부당하다' (unjust/unreasonable) and '타당하지 않다' (not valid) to better grasp its meaning by contrast.
Use the '-ㄴ/은' Form
To modify a noun, use the adjective form '타당한' (e.g., '타당한 이유' - a valid reason). This is a crucial grammatical pattern for using the word effectively in sentences.
例句
제시된 증거들을 보면 그의 주장은 타당하다.
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입체적
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~에 관해
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~에 대하여
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~대해
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~에 관하여
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~에 대해(서)
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무엇보다
A2最重要的是;比什么都……
결석생
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추상
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