意思
Literally 'short hand'; unable to reach for things/money.
文化背景
The concept of 'mue san' is often linked to 'Boun' (merit). If one is 'mue san,' they might feel sad they cannot contribute more to the temple, but the community accepts this as part of one's current life path. In Lao bureaucracy, 'mue san' is a common way for lower-level officials to explain why they cannot bypass certain rules or help with favors—they simply don't have the 'reach' to the higher-ups. Bargaining is common in Laos. Saying 'mue san' can sometimes be a strategic way to get a discount, signaling to the seller that you genuinely want the item but are at your absolute financial limit. The contrast between 'mue san' and 'mue yao' (long hand) is a fundamental part of Lao moral teaching, warning against greed while encouraging acceptance of one's status.
Humility is Key
Using 'mue san' makes you sound humble. It's a great way to talk about money without sounding like you are complaining too much.
Not for Physicality
Never use this to describe someone's actual physical hand size unless you want to make a joke (and be careful with that!).
意思
Literally 'short hand'; unable to reach for things/money.
Humility is Key
Using 'mue san' makes you sound humble. It's a great way to talk about money without sounding like you are complaining too much.
Not for Physicality
Never use this to describe someone's actual physical hand size unless you want to make a joke (and be careful with that!).
The Proverb Power
If you want to sound like a native speaker, use the full 'mue san phon wai' when you are giving up on an expensive dream.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct idiom.
ຢາກຊື້ໂທລະສັບໃໝ່ ແຕ່ຊ່ວງນີ້ຂ້ອຍ ________.
'Mue san' is used here to explain why you can't buy the phone.
Which situation is appropriate for using 'mue san'?
When would you say 'mue san'?
'Mue san' refers to a lack of resources or money.
Complete the dialogue.
A: ເຈົ້າຊິບໍລິຈາກເງິນຊ່ວຍໂຮງໝໍເທົ່າໃດ? B: ໂອ້... ຊ່ວງນີ້ວຽກບໍ່ຄ່ອຍດີ ________.
This variation of the idiom expresses that because money is tight, they will give less or wait.
Match the idiom to the meaning.
Match 'ມືສັ້ນ' with its figurative meaning.
The idiom describes a limitation in reach or capacity.
🎉 得分： /4
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练习题库
4 练习ຢາກຊື້ໂທລະສັບໃໝ່ ແຕ່ຊ່ວງນີ້ຂ້ອຍ ________.
'Mue san' is used here to explain why you can't buy the phone.
When would you say 'mue san'?
'Mue san' refers to a lack of resources or money.
A: ເຈົ້າຊິບໍລິຈາກເງິນຊ່ວຍໂຮງໝໍເທົ່າໃດ? B: ໂອ້... ຊ່ວງນີ້ວຽກບໍ່ຄ່ອຍດີ ________.
This variation of the idiom expresses that because money is tight, they will give less or wait.
Match 'ມືສັ້ນ' with its figurative meaning.
The idiom describes a limitation in reach or capacity.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
4 个问题No, it's not rude. It's a self-deprecating idiom that is quite charming and common in Lao culture.
Yes, if you are a small business owner, you can say your business is 'mue san' to explain why you can't expand yet.
The opposite is 'mue yao' (ມືຍາວ), meaning long hand.
No. In English, 'short-handed' means not having enough staff. In Lao, 'mue san' means not having enough money or power.
相关表达
ມືຍາວ
contrastLong hand; having power or being greedy.
ມືບໍ່ເຖິງ
similarHand doesn't reach.
ຂາດເຂີນ
synonymTo be deprived or lacking.
ທຸກຍາກ
synonymPoor/Difficult.
