A2 · 初级 章节 20

Possession: Genitive Case

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本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of ownership by mastering the Latvian Genitive case.

  • Identify the Genitive case endings for nouns.
  • Form possessive phrases correctly.
  • Apply the Genitive to describe who owns what.
Master possession: say who owns what in Latvian.

你将学到什么

Using the Genitive case (Ģenitīvs) to show ownership. Learn how to say 'the student's book'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly construct sentences indicating possession, such as 'The student's book'.

技巧与窍门 (1)

💡

Check the verb

If the verb is 'nav', the noun must be Genitive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession

核心词汇 (5)

grāmata book students student mašīna car draugs friend telefons phone

Real-World Preview

search

Finding Items

Review Summary

  • Possessor (Genitive) + Object (Nominative)

常见错误

You forgot to add the Genitive ending to 'students'.

Wrong: Student grāmata
正确: Studenta grāmata

In Latvian, the possessor usually comes before the object.

Wrong: Grāmata studenta
正确: Studenta grāmata

The noun 'draugs' needs the Genitive ending '-a'.

Wrong: Draugs mašīna
正确: Drauga mašīna

Next Steps

You are doing great! Keep practicing these patterns, and soon they will feel natural. See you in the next chapter!

Write 5 sentences describing items in your bag using the Genitive case.

Continue to: Giving and For: Dative Case

快速练习 (3)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tā ir Jāņa grāmata.
Possession requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Man nav nauda.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Man nav naudas.
Negation requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession

Fill in the correct form.

Man nav ___ (laiks).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: laika
Negation requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession

Score: /3

常见问题 (2)

Latvian is an inflected language; cases show the role of the noun.
No, it is also for negation and prepositions.
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Giving and For: Dative Case
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