A1 Collocation 中性

Liela ģimene

Large family

意思

A family with many members.

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文化背景

The 'Goda ģimene' (Honor Family) card is a state-issued ID for parents of 3+ children, offering discounts on trains, museums, and shops. Historically, Latvians lived in 'viensētas' (isolated farms). A large family was essential for survival and farm work. Folklore often uses the metaphor of a 'kupls ozols' (bushy oak) or 'kupla liepa' (bushy linden) to represent a large, strong family. Family reunions (dzimtas saiets) are a major summer tradition where the 'liela ģimene' meets to celebrate their roots.

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Agreement is Key

Always remember that 'ģimene' is feminine. If you use 'mans' (my), it must be 'mana'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Daudz ģimene'

Even though you mean 'many people', the phrase is 'big family'. Use 'liela'.

意思

A family with many members.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always remember that 'ģimene' is feminine. If you use 'mans' (my), it must be 'mana'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Daudz ģimene'

Even though you mean 'many people', the phrase is 'big family'. Use 'liela'.

🎯

Use 'Kupla'

If you want to sound more like a native speaker in a warm context, use 'kupla ģimene'.

💬

Goda ģimene

Mentioning the 'Goda ģimene' card is a great way to show you know Latvian social culture.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'liels'.

Man ir ______ ģimene.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: liela

Since 'ģimene' is feminine singular nominative, the adjective must be 'liela'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Es dzīvoju lielā ģimenē.

The locative case is required after 'dzīvot' to indicate location (in a big family).

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Liela ģimene - Big family

These are common variations and their closest English equivalents.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vai tev ir brāļi un māsas? B: Jā, man ir pieci brāļi. A: Oho, tev ir tiešām ______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: liela ģimene

Having five brothers clearly indicates a large family.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Liela vs. Lieliska

Liela (Size)
5 bērni 5 kids
Lieliska (Quality)
Laimīga Happy

Family Types

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Size

  • Liela ģimene
  • Maza ģimene
⚖️

Legal

  • Daudzbērnu ģimene

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'liels'. Fill Blank A1

Man ir ______ ģimene.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: liela

Since 'ģimene' is feminine singular nominative, the adjective must be 'liela'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Es dzīvoju lielā ģimenē.

The locative case is required after 'dzīvot' to indicate location (in a big family).

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Liela ģimene - Big family

These are common variations and their closest English equivalents.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Vai tev ir brāļi un māsas? B: Jā, man ir pieci brāļi. A: Oho, tev ir tiešām ______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: liela ģimene

Having five brothers clearly indicates a large family.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Typically, 3 or more children is considered a 'liela ģimene' or 'daudzbērnu ģimene'.

It is neutral. You can use it with friends or in a newspaper.

Yes, but if you want to be specific about cousins and aunts, use 'paplašinātā ģimene'.

The plural is 'lielas ģimenes'.

It's a palatal stop. Try saying 'd' and 'y' at the same time.

No, that is grammatically incorrect because 'ģimene' is feminine.

'Ģimene' is the modern word for family; 'saime' is more traditional and refers to a household.

Not really, but 'lielais bars' (the big crowd) is used informally.

No, 'liela' means 'big'. 'Lieliska' means 'great'.

Es nāku no lielas ģimenes.

Usually no, unless you are being very humorous.

That is the locative case, used for location.

Yes, it is one of the most common collocations for A1 learners.

Maza ģimene (small family).

相关表达

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Daudzbērnu ģimene

specialized form

A family with many children (legal term)

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Kupla saime

similar

A lush/large household

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Maza ģimene

contrast

A small family

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Ģimenes loceklis

builds on

Family member

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Dzimtas koks

similar

Family tree

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