意思
Telling someone not to touch something.
文化背景
Latvians have a very high regard for 'personīgā telpa' (personal space). Unlike in some Southern European cultures, touching someone's arm while talking or touching their belongings is often seen as intrusive. 'Rokas nost!' is the verbal manifestation of this cultural 'bubble'. The phrase was a powerful slogan during the 'Atmoda' (The Awakening) in the late 1980s. It was used to tell the Soviet central government to keep their 'hands off' Latvian sovereignty and the Latvian language. In ancient Latvian beliefs, hands were thought to carry 'energy' or 'luck'. Touching someone else's tools could 'steal' their productivity. Thus, 'Rokas nost' has deep roots in protecting one's vital energy. With the rise of privacy concerns, 'Rokas nost' is now frequently used in Latvian tech blogs and social media to discuss data protection and 'hands off' my data policies.
Tone Matters
Say it sharply for a real warning, or with a giggle to be playful. The melody of your voice changes the meaning entirely.
Don't use with Bosses
Even if your boss is touching your stapler, 'Rokas nost' is too aggressive. Use 'Atvainojiet, tas ir mans' instead.
意思
Telling someone not to touch something.
Tone Matters
Say it sharply for a real warning, or with a giggle to be playful. The melody of your voice changes the meaning entirely.
Don't use with Bosses
Even if your boss is touching your stapler, 'Rokas nost' is too aggressive. Use 'Atvainojiet, tas ir mans' instead.
The 'No' Rule
Always remember to use the Genitive case after 'no'. It's the most common mistake for learners.
Body Language
Latvians often accompany this phrase with a sharp, downward hand gesture or a 'stop' sign with the palm.
自我测试
Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom.
Ei! Rokas _______ no mana telefona!
'Nost' is the specific adverb used in this idiom to mean 'off'.
Which situation is most appropriate for 'Rokas nost!'?
Choose the best scenario:
'Rokas nost!' is used to set boundaries regarding property.
Match the Latvian phrase with its English equivalent.
Match the pairs:
These are common commands related to physical interaction.
Complete the dialogue between two siblings.
Māsa: 'Vai es varu paņemt tavu šokolādi?' Brālis: 'Nē! _______!'
The brother is refusing to share and setting a boundary.
Match the tone to the sentence.
Which one is a political slogan?
Political slogans often use 'Rokas nost no [Group/Resource]'.
🎉 得分： /5
视觉学习工具
Formal vs Informal
Common Objects
Personal
- • Telefons
- • Soma
- • Dators
Food
- • Pica
- • Kūka
- • Saldējums
练习题库
5 练习Ei! Rokas _______ no mana telefona!
'Nost' is the specific adverb used in this idiom to mean 'off'.
Choose the best scenario:
'Rokas nost!' is used to set boundaries regarding property.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are common commands related to physical interaction.
Māsa: 'Vai es varu paņemt tavu šokolādi?' Brālis: 'Nē! _______!'
The brother is refusing to share and setting a boundary.
Which one is a political slogan?
Political slogans often use 'Rokas nost no [Group/Resource]'.
🎉 得分： /5
常见问题
12 个问题It depends on the context. Between friends, it's normal. To a stranger, it's very blunt and can be seen as aggressive.
Yes! 'Rokas nost no mana puiša!' is a very common (and dramatic) way to say it.
'Nost' implies removing something from a surface or object. 'Prom' implies moving something away into the distance.
Not really. You would switch to a different phrase like 'Lūdzu, neaiztieciet' (Please, do not touch).
Yes, if someone has their feet on your table or bed! It means 'Feet off!'.
It's an idiomatic convention. Just like in English we say 'Hands off' even if only one hand is involved.
Rokas nost no cepumiem!
Yes, many Latvian rock and pop songs use it to express independence.
Only if it's a very informal email to a close friend. Otherwise, it's too spoken-style.
It means 'off' or 'away'. It's used in many phrasal verbs like 'noņemt nost' (to take off).
Yes, it's a very common way to teach children boundaries.
Yes, 'Руки прочь!' (Ruki proch!) is the exact equivalent used in the same way.
相关表达
Neaiztiec!
similarDon't touch!
Liecies mierā!
similarLeave it alone / Leave me alone!
Nost ar...
builds onDown with...
Turēt pa gabalu
similarTo keep at a distance
Rokas pa gaisu!
contrastHands in the air!
