A1 Idiom غیر رسمی

Rokas nost!

Hands off!

معنی

Telling someone not to touch something.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Latvians have a very high regard for 'personīgā telpa' (personal space). Unlike in some Southern European cultures, touching someone's arm while talking or touching their belongings is often seen as intrusive. 'Rokas nost!' is the verbal manifestation of this cultural 'bubble'. The phrase was a powerful slogan during the 'Atmoda' (The Awakening) in the late 1980s. It was used to tell the Soviet central government to keep their 'hands off' Latvian sovereignty and the Latvian language. In ancient Latvian beliefs, hands were thought to carry 'energy' or 'luck'. Touching someone else's tools could 'steal' their productivity. Thus, 'Rokas nost' has deep roots in protecting one's vital energy. With the rise of privacy concerns, 'Rokas nost' is now frequently used in Latvian tech blogs and social media to discuss data protection and 'hands off' my data policies.

💡

Tone Matters

Say it sharply for a real warning, or with a giggle to be playful. The melody of your voice changes the meaning entirely.

⚠️

Don't use with Bosses

Even if your boss is touching your stapler, 'Rokas nost' is too aggressive. Use 'Atvainojiet, tas ir mans' instead.

معنی

Telling someone not to touch something.

💡

Tone Matters

Say it sharply for a real warning, or with a giggle to be playful. The melody of your voice changes the meaning entirely.

⚠️

Don't use with Bosses

Even if your boss is touching your stapler, 'Rokas nost' is too aggressive. Use 'Atvainojiet, tas ir mans' instead.

🎯

The 'No' Rule

Always remember to use the Genitive case after 'no'. It's the most common mistake for learners.

💬

Body Language

Latvians often accompany this phrase with a sharp, downward hand gesture or a 'stop' sign with the palm.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom.

Ei! Rokas _______ no mana telefona!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nost

'Nost' is the specific adverb used in this idiom to mean 'off'.

Which situation is most appropriate for 'Rokas nost!'?

Choose the best scenario:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Telling a friend to stop touching your new car.

'Rokas nost!' is used to set boundaries regarding property.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the pairs:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are common commands related to physical interaction.

Complete the dialogue between two siblings.

Māsa: 'Vai es varu paņemt tavu šokolādi?' Brālis: 'Nē! _______!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Rokas nost

The brother is refusing to share and setting a boundary.

Match the tone to the sentence.

Which one is a political slogan?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Rokas nost no mūsu mežiem!

Political slogans often use 'Rokas nost no [Group/Resource]'.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formal vs Informal

Informal (Rokas nost!)
Friends Draugi
Siblings Brāļi/māsas
Formal (Neaiztieciet)
Museums Muzeji
Strangers Svešinieki

Common Objects

📱

Personal

  • Telefons
  • Soma
  • Dators
🍕

Food

  • Pica
  • Kūka
  • Saldējums

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom. جای خالی A1

Ei! Rokas _______ no mana telefona!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nost

'Nost' is the specific adverb used in this idiom to mean 'off'.

Which situation is most appropriate for 'Rokas nost!'? Choose A1

Choose the best scenario:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Telling a friend to stop touching your new car.

'Rokas nost!' is used to set boundaries regarding property.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are common commands related to physical interaction.

Complete the dialogue between two siblings. dialogue_completion A1

Māsa: 'Vai es varu paņemt tavu šokolādi?' Brālis: 'Nē! _______!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Rokas nost

The brother is refusing to share and setting a boundary.

Match the tone to the sentence. situation_matching B1

Which one is a political slogan?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Rokas nost no mūsu mežiem!

Political slogans often use 'Rokas nost no [Group/Resource]'.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

It depends on the context. Between friends, it's normal. To a stranger, it's very blunt and can be seen as aggressive.

Yes! 'Rokas nost no mana puiša!' is a very common (and dramatic) way to say it.

'Nost' implies removing something from a surface or object. 'Prom' implies moving something away into the distance.

Not really. You would switch to a different phrase like 'Lūdzu, neaiztieciet' (Please, do not touch).

Yes, if someone has their feet on your table or bed! It means 'Feet off!'.

It's an idiomatic convention. Just like in English we say 'Hands off' even if only one hand is involved.

Rokas nost no cepumiem!

Yes, many Latvian rock and pop songs use it to express independence.

Only if it's a very informal email to a close friend. Otherwise, it's too spoken-style.

It means 'off' or 'away'. It's used in many phrasal verbs like 'noņemt nost' (to take off).

Yes, it's a very common way to teach children boundaries.

Yes, 'Руки прочь!' (Ruki proch!) is the exact equivalent used in the same way.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Neaiztiec!

similar

Don't touch!

🔗

Liecies mierā!

similar

Leave it alone / Leave me alone!

🔗

Nost ar...

builds on

Down with...

🔗

Turēt pa gabalu

similar

To keep at a distance

🔗

Rokas pa gaisu!

contrast

Hands in the air!

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