A0 章节
零起点 · 12 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
The Gateway to Mongolian Script
Introduction to the Cyrillic alphabet used in modern Mongolia. Learners will master the sounds and shapes of the 35 characters.
6条规则
The Harmony of Vowels
Understanding the fundamental logic of vowel harmony. This chapter covers masculine, feminine, and neutral vowel groupings.
6条规则
First Words and Greetings
Essential survival phrases for daily interactions. Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and thank you in various contexts.
0条规则
Numbers and Quantities
Counting from zero to one hundred and basic math terms. This chapter builds the foundation for shopping and time-telling.
0条规则
The Core of Identity
Basic nouns and the concept of 'to be' in Mongolian. Focuses on identifying people, places, and common objects.
0条规则
A1 章节
入门 · 6 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
Who's Who: Personal Pronouns
Mastering subject pronouns and their basic usage. Learn how to distinguish between formal and informal 'you'.
0条规则
The Genitive Case: Belonging
Expressing ownership and relationships between nouns. This chapter introduces the first of the major Mongolian cases.
3条规则
The Accusative Case: Direct Action
Identifying the direct object of a sentence. Learn how to mark nouns that receive the action of a verb.
0条规则
The Dative-Locative Case: Where and To Whom
Expressing location and the indirect object. This case is crucial for saying where things are and who you are giving things to.
0条规则
Present and Future Tense
Describing current actions and future intentions. Learn the most common verb ending used in daily speech.
1条规则
The Art of Saying No
Negating nouns and verbs using different particles. Learn the difference between 'not being' and 'not doing'.
2条规则
More Than One: Plural Markers
How to form plurals for different types of nouns. Covers the various suffixes used depending on the noun's ending.
0条规则
Basic Postpositions
Using words like 'with', 'on', and 'under'. Unlike English prepositions, Mongolian uses postpositions that follow the noun.
0条规则
Asking the Right Questions
Forming open-ended and yes/no questions. Covers question words and the interrogative particles used at the end of sentences.
0条规则
This and That: Demonstratives
Pointing things out in space and time. Learn how to use demonstrative pronouns as both subjects and adjectives.
0条规则
Colors and Qualities
Using basic adjectives to describe the world. Learn how adjectives behave when they precede nouns.
0条规则
Simple Sentence Structure
The Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. Practice building complete, simple thoughts in the correct Mongolian order.
0条规则
Telling Time and Days
Days of the week, months, and specific times. Essential for scheduling and discussing daily routines.
0条规则
A2 章节
初级 · 2 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
The Recent Past
Using the -laa suffix to describe actions that just happened. Focuses on immediate past experiences.
0条规则
The Narrative Past
Describing events that happened in the more distant past. Learn the -san suffix for storytelling and history.
1条规则
The Ablative Case: Origin
Expressing 'from' or 'out of'. This case is used for movement away from a place or the source of something.
0条规则
The Instrumental Case: Means
Expressing 'by means of' or 'using'. Learn how to describe the tools or methods used to perform an action.
0条规则
The Comitative Case: Togetherness
Expressing 'with' in the sense of accompaniment. Learn how to say you are doing something with someone else.
0条规则
Future Intentions and Wishes
Expressing what you want to do or plan to do. Covers the voluntative and optative moods.
0条规则
Comparing Things
Making comparisons between objects and people. Learn the 'than' construction and superlative forms.
1条规则
Adverbs of Manner
Describing how an action is performed. Learn how to turn adjectives into adverbs.
0条规则
Connecting Sentences
Using basic conjunctions like 'and', 'but', and 'or'. Learn how to link simple clauses together.
0条规则
The Directive Case: Towards
Expressing direction towards a goal. Learn the specific case ending for 'towards' or 'in the direction of'.
0条规则
Habitual Actions
Using the -dag suffix to describe things you do regularly. Focuses on routines and general truths.
0条规则
Imperatives and Requests
Giving orders and making polite requests. Learn the different levels of commands in Mongolian.
0条规则
Possessive Suffixes
Adding endings to nouns to show who they belong to. This is an alternative to using genitive pronouns.
0条规则
B1 章节
中级 · 2 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
The Conditional Converb
Expressing 'if' and 'when' conditions. Learn how to link a condition to a result using the -val suffix.
1条规则
The Causal Converb
Expressing 'because' and 'since'. Learn how to provide reasons for actions within a single sentence.
0条规则
The Passive Voice
Shifting focus from the doer to the receiver. Learn how to form the passive using the -gd- suffix.
1条规则
The Causative Voice
Expressing making or letting someone do something. Learn the various suffixes used to indicate causation.
0条规则
Relative Clauses with Participles
Modifying nouns with entire phrases. Learn how Mongolian uses verbal participles instead of 'who' or 'which'.
0条规则
Reported Speech
Quoting what others have said. Learn how to use the verb 'gekh' to report statements and thoughts.
0条规则
Terminal and Abterminal Converbs
Expressing 'until' and 'since' for actions. Learn how to mark the time boundaries of a process.
0条规则
Modal Verbs: Ability and Permission
Using 'can', 'may', and 'must'. Learn how to express necessity and possibility using auxiliary structures.
0条规则
The Progressive Aspect
Describing ongoing actions in detail. Learn the difference between simple present and continuous forms.
0条规则
Complex Postpositions
Using abstract postpositions like 'concerning' or 'instead of'. Expands the range of relationships between nouns.
0条规则
Concessive Clauses
Expressing 'although' and 'even though'. Learn how to use the -vch suffix to show contrast.
0条规则
Reciprocal and Joint Actions
Expressing doing things 'together' or 'to each other'. Covers the -ld- and -lts- verbal suffixes.
0条规则
B2 章节
中高级 · 1 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
Advanced Modal Particles
Adding nuance to sentences with particles like 'shüü' and 'biz'. Learn how to express certainty, doubt, or emphasis.
0条规则
Compound Verb Constructions
Combining two verbs to express complex actions. Learn how the first verb takes a converb form to modify the second.
1条规则
Word Formation: Nouns from Verbs
Expanding vocabulary through morphology. Learn the suffixes that turn actions into objects or concepts.
0条规则
Word Formation: Verbs from Nouns
Turning objects into actions. Learn how to create verbs from nouns using specific derivational suffixes.
0条规则
The Perfective Aspect
Focusing on the completion of an action. Learn how to use 'orkhikh' as an auxiliary to show total completion.
0条规则
Hypothetical Conditionals
Expressing 'would' and 'could have'. Learn how to form counterfactual sentences about the past and present.
0条规则
Advanced Adverbs of Degree
Using intensifiers and mitigators. Learn how to precisely calibrate the strength of adjectives and verbs.
0条规则
Syntactic Inversion for Emphasis
Changing word order for poetic or emphatic effect. Learn when it is acceptable to move the verb from the end.
0条规则
Expressing Simultaneous Actions
Using the -nguut and -magts suffixes. Learn how to describe actions that happen immediately after or during another.
0条规则
The Reflexive Case
Using the reflexive suffix -aa to refer back to the subject. Crucial for distinguishing 'his own' from 'his (someone else's)'.
0条规则
C1 章节
高级 · 1 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Honorifics: The Language of Respect
Mastering the 'Khündetgel' register. Learn special vocabulary and verb forms used when speaking to elders or officials.
1条规则
Official and Legal Style
The grammar of bureaucracy and law. Learn the specific sentence structures used in formal documents and news.
0条规则
Archaic Case Variations
Understanding older forms of cases found in literature. Essential for reading classic Mongolian texts.
0条规则
Subtle Nuances of 'Empty' Words
Mastering 'sul üg' or filler words that convey mood. Learn how these words change the pragmatic meaning of a sentence.
0条规则
Classical Script Influence
How the traditional vertical script affects modern grammar. Learn about 'Uighurjin' traces in formal Mongolian.
0条规则
Advanced Discourse Connectors
Linking paragraphs and complex arguments. Learn the markers for transition, summation, and logical deduction.
0条规则
Idiomatic Verb Phrases
Fixed expressions where the literal meaning is lost. Learn the most common Mongolian idioms involving body parts and nature.
0条规则
The Grammar of Epics
Unique structures found in 'Tuuli' or oral epics. Focuses on repetitive structures and rhythmic grammar.
0条规则
C2 章节
精通 · 1 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Literary Mastery and Stylistics
Analyzing the styles of famous Mongolian authors. Learn how to adapt your writing style for different genres.
0条规则
Rhetorical Devices in Oratory
The art of Mongolian public speaking. Focuses on parallelism, alliteration, and traditional metaphorical speech.
1条规则
Dialectical Variations
Understanding the grammatical shifts in Oirat, Buryat, and Inner Mongolian dialects. Focuses on comparative grammar.
0条规则
The Art of Philosophical Discourse
Expressing abstract philosophical and spiritual concepts. Focuses on the highest level of agglutinative complexity.
0条规则
为什么要学Mongolian语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Mongolian语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Mongolian语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖28条Mongolian语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为65个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Mongolian语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
是的！所有Mongolian语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习，完全不花一分钱。
语法按照CEFR框架分为65个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
探索其他语言的语法
正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：
Amharic
阿拉伯语
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Bengali
Bulgarian
Burmese
中文
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
英语
Estonian
Filipino
Finnish
法语
Georgian
德语
Greek
Gujarati
印地语
Hungarian
Indonesian
Italian
日语
Kannada
Kazakh
Khmer
韩语
Lao
Latvian
Lithuanian
Malay
Malayalam
Marathi
Nepali
Norwegian
波斯语
Polish
葡萄牙语
Punjabi
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
西班牙语
Swahili
Swedish
Tamil
Telugu
Thai
Turkish
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uzbek
Vietnamese
