A1 · 入门 章节 7

Counting Beyond Ten: Numbers and the Magic of Classifiers

7 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the logic of Burmese quantity by mastering the essential system of noun classifiers.

  • Count fluently from 11 up to 100.
  • Identify the correct classifier for people, objects, and buildings.
  • Construct questions to ask for quantities in daily situations.
Count with confidence: Every object has its place.

你将学到什么

Expand your counting skills up to one hundred and delve into the fascinating world of Burmese classifiers. Learn how to correctly count objects and people using specific classifier words.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to count from 11 to 100 using the 'tens' structure.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to apply the Noun + Number + Classifier sentence pattern correctly.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to ask for the number of items or people in a shop or social setting.

技巧与窍门 (4)

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Regularity

Remember that Burmese numbers are perfectly regular. If you know 1-9 and 10, you know them all.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 11-100 (ဆယ့်တစ်, နှစ်ဆယ်...)
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When in doubt, use 'ခု'

If you don't know the specific classifier for an object, 'ခု' is the most acceptable general-purpose classifier.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Classifiers (နာမ်စားများ)
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Default to ခု

If you are ever unsure which classifier to use, 'ခု' is the safest bet.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for Objects (ခု / လုံး)
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Always use a classifier

Never count people without one.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for People (ယောက် / ဦး)

核心词汇 (5)

ဆယ် ten လူ person စာအုပ် book အင်္ကျီ shirt/clothes ဘယ်နှစ် how many

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Night Market

Review Summary

  • [Digit] + ဆယ် (se) + [Digit]
  • Noun + Number + Classifier
  • Noun + ဘယ်နှစ် (be hnit) + Classifier + လဲ (le)

常见错误

English speakers often put the number before the noun. In Burmese, the noun must come first.

Wrong: နှစ် ယောက် လူ (Hnit yauk lu)
正确: လူ နှစ် ယောက် (Lu hnit yauk)

Using the general classifier 'khu' for people is considered impolite or grammatically incorrect. Always use 'yauk' or 'oo'.

Wrong: လူ နှစ် ခု (Lu hnit khu)
正确: လူ နှစ် ယောက် (Lu hnit yauk)

12 is 'se-hnit' (10+2), but 20 is 'hnit-se' (2x10). Reversing them changes the value entirely.

Wrong: ဆယ် နှစ် (Se hnit) for 20
正确: နှစ်ဆယ် (Hnit-se)

Next Steps

You've mastered one of the most unique parts of Burmese grammar. Classifiers make your speech sound authentic and precise. Keep practicing!

Count things around your room using 'khu' and 'lone'.

Write down 5 questions asking 'How many' for different items.

Continue to: Action! Simple Verbs and the Present/General Tense

快速练习 (10)

Fill in the correct classifier.

ဘောပင် တစ်___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ချောင်း
Pens are long.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Other Basic Classifiers (ချောင်း, စောင်, ထည်)

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

လေးဆယ်လေး

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: လေးဆယ့်လေး
Needs the connector.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 11-100 (ဆယ့်တစ်, နှစ်ဆယ်...)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကား နှစ်စီး
Noun + Number + Classifier.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Classifiers (နာမ်စားများ)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

လူနှစ်ခု

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: လူနှစ်ယောက်
People need human classifiers.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for People (ယောက် / ဦး)

Fix the plural error.

Find and fix the mistake:

စာအုပ်တွေ ၃ ခု

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: စာအုပ် ၃ ခု
No plural marker with numbers.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for Objects (ခု / လုံး)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: သုံး ခု ပန်းသီး
Number + Classifier + Noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Classifiers in Sentences (Number + Classifier + Noun)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

သုံး ယောက် စာအုပ်

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: သုံး အုပ် စာအုပ်
Books use အုပ်.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Classifiers in Sentences (Number + Classifier + Noun)

Choose the correct classifier.

ဆရာတစ်___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ဦး
Respectful classifier for teachers.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for People (ယောက် / ဦး)

Fill in the blank for 21.

နှစ်ဆယ့်___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: တစ်
21 is two-ten-one.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 11-100 (ဆယ့်တစ်, နှစ်ဆယ်...)

Fill in the correct classifier.

စာအုပ် ဘယ်နှစ်___လဲ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: အုပ်
Books use 'အုပ်'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How many?' with Classifiers (ဘယ်နှစ် + Classifier + လဲ)

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

It's a phonetic connector used to link the tens and units.
No, 100 is 'တစ်ရာ'.
They help categorize nouns and make your Burmese sound natural.
Only in very casual speech, but it's better to use them.
They are a mandatory part of Burmese grammar for counting objects.
It's the most common, but using 'လုံး' for round things is better.
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Who's Who: Personal Pronouns and Possessives
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Action! Simple Verbs and the Present/General Tense
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