A1 · 初級 チャプター 7

Counting Beyond Ten: Numbers and the Magic of Classifiers

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the logic of Burmese quantity by mastering the essential system of noun classifiers.

  • Count fluently from 11 up to 100.
  • Identify the correct classifier for people, objects, and buildings.
  • Construct questions to ask for quantities in daily situations.
Count with confidence: Every object has its place.

学べること

Expand your counting skills up to one hundred and delve into the fascinating world of Burmese classifiers. Learn how to correctly count objects and people using specific classifier words.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to count from 11 to 100 using the 'tens' structure.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to apply the Noun + Number + Classifier sentence pattern correctly.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to ask for the number of items or people in a shop or social setting.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Regularity

Remember that Burmese numbers are perfectly regular. If you know 1-9 and 10, you know them all.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 11-100 (ဆယ့်တစ်, နှစ်ဆယ်...)
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When in doubt, use 'ခု'

If you don't know the specific classifier for an object, 'ခု' is the most acceptable general-purpose classifier.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Classifiers (နာမ်စားများ)
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Default to ခု

If you are ever unsure which classifier to use, 'ခု' is the safest bet.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for Objects (ခု / လုံး)
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Always use a classifier

Never count people without one.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for People (ယောက် / ဦး)

重要な語彙 (5)

ဆယ် ten လူ person စာအုပ် book အင်္ကျီ shirt/clothes ဘယ်နှစ် how many

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Night Market

Review Summary

  • [Digit] + ဆယ် (se) + [Digit]
  • Noun + Number + Classifier
  • Noun + ဘယ်နှစ် (be hnit) + Classifier + လဲ (le)

よくある間違い

English speakers often put the number before the noun. In Burmese, the noun must come first.

Wrong: နှစ် ယောက် လူ (Hnit yauk lu)
正解: လူ နှစ် ယောက် (Lu hnit yauk)

Using the general classifier 'khu' for people is considered impolite or grammatically incorrect. Always use 'yauk' or 'oo'.

Wrong: လူ နှစ် ခု (Lu hnit khu)
正解: လူ နှစ် ယောက် (Lu hnit yauk)

12 is 'se-hnit' (10+2), but 20 is 'hnit-se' (2x10). Reversing them changes the value entirely.

Wrong: ဆယ် နှစ် (Se hnit) for 20
正解: နှစ်ဆယ် (Hnit-se)

Next Steps

You've mastered one of the most unique parts of Burmese grammar. Classifiers make your speech sound authentic and precise. Keep practicing!

Count things around your room using 'khu' and 'lone'.

Write down 5 questions asking 'How many' for different items.

Continue to: Action! Simple Verbs and the Present/General Tense

クイック練習 (10)

Which classifier for an egg?

ဥ ၂ ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: လုံး
Eggs are round.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for Objects (ခု / လုံး)

Fix the plural error.

Find and fix the mistake:

စာအုပ်တွေ ၃ ခု

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: စာအုပ် ၃ ခု
No plural marker with numbers.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for Objects (ခု / လုံး)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

လေး ခု လူ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: လေး ယောက် လူ
People use ယောက်.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Classifiers in Sentences (Number + Classifier + Noun)

Fill in the correct classifier.

စာအုပ် ၃ ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ခု
Books are general objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for Objects (ခု / လုံး)

Choose the correct classifier.

ဆရာတစ်___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ဦး
Respectful classifier for teachers.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Classifiers for People (ယောက် / ဦး)

Choose the correct classifier for a document.

စာတမ်း သုံး___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: စောင်
Documents use 'စောင်'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Other Basic Classifiers (ချောင်း, စောင်, ထည်)

Fill in the classifier.

သုံး ___ စာအုပ်

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: အုပ်
Books use အုပ်.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Classifiers in Sentences (Number + Classifier + Noun)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: အင်္ကျီ တစ်ထည်
Noun-Number-Classifier order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Other Basic Classifiers (ချောင်း, စောင်, ထည်)

Which is 35?

35 is...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: သုံးဆယ့်ငါး
35 is three-ten-five.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 11-100 (ဆယ့်တစ်, နှစ်ဆယ်...)

Fill in the classifier.

ငါး ___ ကြောင်

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကောင်
Animals use ကောင်.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Classifiers in Sentences (Number + Classifier + Noun)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It's a phonetic connector used to link the tens and units.
No, 100 is 'တစ်ရာ'.
They help categorize nouns and make your Burmese sound natural.
Only in very casual speech, but it's better to use them.
They are a mandatory part of Burmese grammar for counting objects.
It's the most common, but using 'လုံး' for round things is better.
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Who's Who: Personal Pronouns and Possessives
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Action! Simple Verbs and the Present/General Tense
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