Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
To state the hour in Burmese, place the number before the word 'နာရီ' (nar yi) and add 'ထိုး' (htoe) for 'o'clock'.
- Use 'Number + နာရီ' for the basic hour (e.g., ၁ နာရီ - 1 o'clock).
- Add 'ထိုးပြီ' (htoe pyi) to say 'It has struck X hour' in spoken Burmese.
- Change 'တစ်' (tit - 1) and 'နှစ်' (hnit - 2) to 'တ' (ta) and 'နှစ်' (hna) when followed by နာရီ.
Hour Formation with Number Changes
| Numeral | Burmese Word | With Hour (Spoken) | English |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
တစ် (tit)
|
တနာရီ (ta nar yi)
|
1 o'clock
|
|
2
|
နှစ် (hnit)
|
နှစ်နာရီ (hna nar yi)
|
2 o'clock
|
|
3
|
သုံး (thone)
|
သုံးနာရီ (thone nar yi)
|
3 o'clock
|
|
4
|
လေး (lay)
|
လေးနာရီ (lay nar yi)
|
4 o'clock
|
|
5
|
ငါး (nga)
|
ငါးနာရီ (nga nar yi)
|
5 o'clock
|
|
10
|
ဆယ် (sel)
|
ဆယ်နာရီ (sel nar yi)
|
10 o'clock
|
|
12
|
ဆယ့်နှစ် (sel hnit)
|
ဆယ့်နှစ်နာရီ (sel hna nar yi)
|
12 o'clock
|
Common Time Suffixes
| Suffix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
ထိုးပြီ (htoe pyi)
|
It is (current time)
|
၈ နာရီထိုးပြီ
|
|
ခွဲ (khwe)
|
Half past
|
၂ နာရီခွဲ
|
|
တိတိ (ti ti)
|
Exactly
|
၅ နာရီ တိတိ
|
|
ခါနီး (khar nee)
|
Almost / About to
|
၃ နာရီ ထိုးခါနီး
|
Meanings
The standard way to identify the current hour or a specific point in time using the classifier 'နာရီ' (nar yi).
Point in Time
Specifying exactly what time an event occurs.
“ကိုးနာရီမှာ လာခဲ့ပါ။ (Please come at 9 o'clock.)”
“ဘယ်နှစ်နာရီလဲ။ (What time is it?)”
Duration
Expressing how many hours something takes, though often used with 'ကြာ' (kyar - to take time).
“သုံးနာရီကြာတယ်။ (It takes three hours.)”
“ငါးနာရီလောက် စောင့်ပါ။ (Wait for about five hours.)”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative (Current)
|
Num + နာရီ + ထိုးပြီ
|
ကိုးနာရီထိုးပြီ (It's 9:00)
|
|
Affirmative (Future/At)
|
Num + နာရီ + မှာ
|
တစ်နာရီမှာ (At 1:00)
|
|
Negative
|
Num + နာရီ + မထိုးသေးဘူး
|
ခြောက်နာရီ မထိုးသေးဘူး (It's not 6:00 yet)
|
|
Question
|
ဘယ်နှစ်နာရီ + လဲ
|
ဘယ်နှစ်နာရီလဲ (What time is it?)
|
|
Approximate
|
Num + နာရီ + လောက်
|
လေးနာရီလောက် (About 4:00)
|
|
Past the hour
|
Num + နာရီ + ကျော်
|
နှစ်နာရီကျော် (Past 2:00)
|
正式程度
တစ်နာရီ တိတိ ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ (General time telling)
တနာရီထိုးပြီ။ (General time telling)
တနာရီရှိပြီ။ (General time telling)
တနာရီပဲ။ (General time telling)
The 'Strike' Concept
Action
- ထိုး (htoe) to strike
- တီး (tee) to ring (archaic)
Modifiers
- တိတိ (ti ti) exactly
- ခွဲ (khwe) half past
Number Weakening
按水平分级的例句
သုံးနာရီ။
3 o'clock.
တစ်၊ နှစ်၊ သုံး နာရီ။
One, two, three o'clock.
အခု လေးနာရီထိုးပြီ။
It is 4 o'clock now.
ခြောက်နာရီမှာ စားမယ်။
I will eat at 6 o'clock.
ဆယ်နာရီ တိတိမှာ လာပါ။
Please come at 10 o'clock exactly.
ငါးနာရီခွဲပြီ။
It is half past five.
ညနေ ၅ နာရီထိုးခါနီးမှာ မိုးရွာတယ်။
It rained just as it was about to strike 5 PM.
ရုံးဆင်းချိန်က ငါးနာရီ ဖြစ်ပါတယ်။
The office closing time is 5 o'clock.
နာရီပြန်လည်သတ်မှတ်ခြင်းသည် ရှစ်နာရီတွင် ဖြစ်ပေါ်သည်။
The resetting of the clock occurs at eight o'clock.
ဗဟိုချက်မသည် ဆယ်နှစ်နာရီ တည့်တည့်တွင် ရှိသည်။
The focal point is exactly at twelve o'clock.
မောင်သံတစ်ချက်တီးလျှင် တစ်နာရီဟု မှတ်ယူအပ်၏။
When the gong strikes once, it shall be regarded as one o'clock.
နေမွန်းတည့်ချိန် တစ်ဆယ့်နှစ်နာရီတွင် အခမ်းအနားစတင်သည်။
The ceremony commences at the stroke of noon, twelve o'clock.
容易混淆
Learners often use 'nar yi' for both, but 'mi-nit' is required for minutes.
Learners use 'shi' (to have/exist) to tell time like in some other languages.
常见错误
တစ်နာရီ (tit nar yi)
တနာရီ (ta nar yi)
ရှစ်နာရီ (shite nar yi)
ရှစ်နာရီထိုးပြီ (shite nar yi htoe pyi)
ဘယ်အချိန်လဲ (be a-chein le)
ဘယ်နှစ်နာရီလဲ (be hnit nar yi le)
နှစ်နာရီခွဲမှာ (hnit nar yi khwe hma)
နှစ်နာရီခွဲ (hna nar yi khwe)
၁၂ နာရီ (sel hnit nar yi)
၁၂ နာရီ (sel hna nar yi)
句型
အခု ___ နာရီထိုးပြီ။
ကျွန်တော်/ကျွန်မ ___ နာရီမှာ အလုပ်သွားတယ်။
___ နာရီ မထိုးသေးဘူး။
Real World Usage
လေယာဉ်က ဆယ်နာရီမှာ ထွက်မယ်။ (The plane leaves at 10.)
8 နာရီ တွေ့မယ်။ (See you at 8.)
အင်တာဗျူးက ကိုးနာရီ တိတိမှာ စပါမယ်။ (The interview starts at 9 sharp.)
The 'Htoe' Rule
Number 1 and 2
12 vs 24 Hour Clock
Smart Tips
Always add 'manet' (morning) or 'nya' (night) before the number.
Think of 'ta' and 'hna' as prefixes rather than separate words.
Use 'shi-pyi-le' instead of just 'le' to sound more conversational.
发音
Weakening
The numbers 1 (tit) and 2 (hnit) lose their glottal stop and become a neutral 'a' sound.
Declarative Time
nga nar yi HTOE pyi
Falling tone on 'pyi' indicates a finished state (it has struck).
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'Nar Yi' as 'Now-Yee'—Now you see the time! And 'Htoe' sounds like 'Toe'—the clock kicks the hour with its toe.
视觉联想
Imagine a giant Burmese gong being struck (htoe) by a monk every time the hour changes. The sound of the gong is the 'Nar Yi'.
Rhyme
One is 'ta', two is 'hna', tell the time to your mama!
Story
A traveler in Yangon asks 'Be hnit nar yi le?'. The tea shop owner hits a bell (htoe) and says 'Thone nar yi pyi!' (It's 3 o'clock!). The traveler realizes he is late for his 4 o'clock (lay nar yi) bus.
Word Web
挑战
Look at your watch or phone 5 times today. Every time you check, say the hour out loud in Burmese using the 'Num + နာရီ + ထိုးပြီ' formula.
文化笔记
Burmese people often use 'tea time' or 'meal time' as relative markers. 4 PM is often associated with 'mohinga' or tea snacks.
Historically, time was measured in 'maung' (gong strikes). You might still hear elders refer to time this way in rural areas.
The word 'နာရီ' (nar yi) is derived from the Pali word 'nāḷikā', which referred to a tube or a measure of time based on a water clock.
对话开场白
အခု ဘယ်နှစ်နာရီလဲ။
မနက်ဖြန် ဘယ်နှစ်နာရီမှာ တွေ့မလဲ။
မင်း အလုပ်က ဘယ်နှစ်နာရီမှာ ဆင်းလဲ။
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
Choose the natural spoken form:
ကျွန်တော် ၁၂ နာရီ ___ ထမင်းစားတယ်။
Find and fix the mistake:
နှစ်နာရီထိုးပြီ (hnit nar yi htoe pyi)
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
练习题
4 exercisesChoose the natural spoken form:
ကျွန်တော် ၁၂ နာရီ ___ ထမင်းစားတယ်။
Find and fix the mistake:
နှစ်နာရီထိုးပြီ (hnit nar yi htoe pyi)
လဲ / နာရီ / ဘယ် / နှစ်
Score: /4
常见问题 (6)
In formal writing or lists, you can omit it. But in spoken Burmese, omitting `htoe` when stating the current time sounds incomplete.
Burmese uses time-of-day words: `မနက်` (manet) for morning/AM and `ညနေ` (nyane) or `ည` (nya) for evening/night/PM.
No, `nar yi` is only for hours. Minutes use the word `မိနစ်` (mi-nit).
This is a linguistic phenomenon called 'vowel weakening' which occurs in Burmese when a number is followed by a classifier.
Add the word `ခွဲ` (khwe) after `နာရီ`. For example, `နှစ်နာရီခွဲ` (hna nar yi khwe) is 2:30.
In big cities, people understand English numbers, but using Burmese numbers is much more polite and shows better mastery.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Son las [hour]
Verb 'to strike' vs Verb 'to be'.
Il est [hour] heures
Burmese requires a classifier-like usage of 'nar yi'.
Es ist [hour] Uhr
Word order is similar, but Burmese adds 'htoe'.
[hour] ji desu
Japanese uses 'desu' (to be) while Burmese uses 'htoe' (to strike).
Al-sa'a [hour]
Prefix vs Suffix placement.
