A0 章节
零起点 · 6 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
The Devanagari Script
An introduction to the writing system used for Nepali. You will learn to recognize and write vowels and basic consonants.
6条规则
Vowel Signs and Conjuncts
Understanding how vowels modify consonants and how consonants combine. This is essential for reading full words.
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First Encounters
Basic greetings and the etiquette of meeting people in Nepal. You will learn essential survival phrases.
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Counting and Quantities
Learning the Nepali number system and basic counting. This chapter covers numbers 1-20 and basic currency terms.
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Essential Nouns
Identifying common objects and people in your immediate environment. This builds your foundational vocabulary.
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A1 章节
入门 · 9 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
The World of Pronouns
Learning how to refer to yourself and others. This includes an introduction to the three levels of honorifics.
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To Be or Not To Be: Ho vs Cha
Distinguishing between the two forms of the verb 'to be'. One defines identity while the other describes state or location.
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The Present Tense
Expressing current actions and habits. You will learn to conjugate regular verbs in the present affirmative.
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Postpositions: The Nepali Prepositions
Learning how to use markers like 'ma' (in) and 'lai' (to). These are placed after nouns to show relationships.
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Plurals and Possession
Making nouns plural and showing ownership. You will learn the 'ko' marker and its variations.
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Describing Your World
Using adjectives to add detail to your sentences. This covers color, size, and basic qualities.
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Asking Questions
Forming basic 'who', 'what', 'where', and 'why' questions. You will also learn yes/no question structures.
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Saying No: Basic Negation
How to turn positive statements into negative ones. This covers the negative forms of 'ho' and 'cha'.
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Time and Calendar
Days of the week, months, and telling time. You will learn how to schedule basic appointments.
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Daily Routines
Combining present tense and time expressions. You will learn to describe a typical day.
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Family and Relationships
Kinship terms and describing family structures. This includes specific terms for older and younger siblings.
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Direction and Movement
Verbs of motion like 'go' and 'come'. You will learn to give and follow simple directions.
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Food and Dining
Vocabulary for meals and ordering at a restaurant. You will learn how to express likes and dislikes.
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Basic Conjunctions
Connecting sentences with 'and', 'but', and 'because'. This allows for longer, more complex thoughts.
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A2 章节
初级 · 3 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
The Ergative Case: The Marker -le
Understanding the most important case marker in Nepali. You will learn when to use '-le' with subjects.
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Simple Past Tense
Talking about completed actions in the past. This covers the conjugation of common verbs.
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Habitual Past Tense
Describing things you used to do. This tense is used for past routines and states.
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The Future Tense
Expressing intentions and predictions. You will learn both the definite and indefinite future.
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Imperatives and Requests
Giving orders and making polite requests. This chapter emphasizes the use of honorifics in commands.
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Comparisons and Superlatives
Comparing two or more things. You will learn how to use 'bhanda' to show difference.
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The Infinitive Forms
Using verbs in their base form. This covers the '-nu', '-ne', and '-na' endings.
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Adverbs of Manner
Describing how an action is performed. You will learn to turn adjectives into adverbs.
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Numbers and Classifiers
Using counting words like 'wota' and 'jana'. This is crucial for counting objects versus people.
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Weather and Environment
Describing the climate and natural surroundings. You will learn impersonal verb constructions.
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Health and the Body
Parts of the body and expressing physical feelings. You will learn to describe symptoms to a doctor.
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Shopping and Bargaining
Advanced numbers and phrases for the market. You will learn the cultural nuances of price negotiation.
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Possessive Pronouns and Reflexives
Using 'afno' (one's own) and other reflexive terms. This clarifies who owns what in complex sentences.
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Basic Modal Verbs
Expressing ability, permission, and obligation. You will learn 'saknu', 'paunu', and 'parnu'.
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B1 章节
中级 · 3 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
The Present Continuous
Describing actions happening right now. You will learn the auxiliary verb 'rahanchha' and its forms.
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The Past Continuous
Describing ongoing actions in the past. This is used for setting the scene in storytelling.
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Compound Verbs: The Logic of Pairs
Combining two verbs to add nuance. You will learn pairs like 'khai-halnu' for completed actions.
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Relative Clauses with 'Jun'
Connecting ideas using 'which' and 'who'. This allows for more descriptive and complex noun phrases.
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Real and Unreal Conditionals
Using 'bhane' to express 'if' statements. You will learn to talk about possibilities and hypothetical situations.
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The Passive Voice
Shifting focus from the doer to the action. You will learn the '-ie' verb endings.
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Reported Speech
Telling someone what another person said. You will learn to use the particle 're' and formal reporting.
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Expressing Necessity and Duty
Advanced use of 'parne' and 'chahinchha'. You will learn the difference between 'need' and 'must'.
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Conjunctions of Result and Purpose
Using 'tesaile' and 'kinabhane' to show cause and effect. This is vital for logical argumentation.
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The Perfect Tenses
Actions that have been completed relative to another time. This covers the present and past perfect.
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Participial Constructions
Using verbs as adjectives or to link actions. You will learn the '-eko' and '-era' forms.
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Emphatic Particles
Adding flavor to speech with 'nai', 'ta', and 'chaheen'. These small words change the focus of a sentence.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 2 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
The Subjunctive Mood
Expressing doubt, hope, and uncertainty. You will learn the 'hola' and 'hos' constructions.
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Causative Verbs
Making someone else do something. You will learn the '-aunu' suffix for causative actions.
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Advanced Aspectual Nuances
Distinguishing between 'doing' and 'having done'. This covers the iterative and frequentative aspects.
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Nominalization of Clauses
Turning entire sentences into nouns. This is a key feature of advanced Nepali syntax.
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Formal and Legal Language
Vocabulary and structures used in official documents. You will learn the 'Ati-Uchha-Adar' (highest honorific).
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Complex Postpositions
Using compound markers like 'ko barema' (about) and 'ko nimti' (for the sake of).
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Expressing Probability and Conjecture
Using 'jasto cha' and 'ki kya ho' to guess. You will learn to express different degrees of certainty.
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Advanced Negation Strategies
Using 'na... na' (neither... nor) and other complex negative structures.
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Idiomatic Verb Phrases
Learning common idioms involving verbs like 'khannu' and 'khannu'. This adds naturalness to your speech.
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Sentence Endings and Nuance
How final particles like 'ni', 'kyare', and 'po' change the speaker's attitude.
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C1 章节
高级 · 2 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Literary Verb Forms
Understanding archaic and poetic verb endings. Essential for reading classic Nepali literature.
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Sanskrit-Derived Word Formation
Learning prefixes and suffixes from Sanskrit (Tatsama words). This expands your academic vocabulary.
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Advanced Discourse Markers
Words that organize speech and writing. You will learn how to transition between complex ideas.
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Nuances of the Case System
Exceptions and subtle uses of 'le', 'lai', and 'ko'. This covers the semantic shifts in case usage.
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Honorifics in Conflict
How to navigate social hierarchy through language. You will learn to switch registers mid-conversation.
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Echo Words and Reduplication
The use of words like 'chiya-siya' and 'kam-sam'. This is a hallmark of native-level fluency.
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Complex Sentence Synthesis
Combining multiple clauses into a single, elegant sentence. Focuses on flow and rhythm.
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Persian and Arabic Loanwords
Understanding the influence of Urdu/Persian on Nepali. This covers administrative and legal terms.
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C2 章节
精通 · 2 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Rhetorical Devices in Nepali
Metaphors, similes, and alliteration in Nepali. You will analyze famous speeches and poems.
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Dialectal Variations
Overview of major regional differences in grammar. This includes differences in Eastern and Western Nepali.
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Stylistic Mastery
Developing a personal voice in writing. You will learn to manipulate grammar for stylistic effect.
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The Philosophy of Language
Exploring how Nepali grammar reflects cultural values. A deep dive into the 'why' behind the structures.
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为什么要学Nepali语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Nepali语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Nepali语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖27条Nepali语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为67个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Nepali语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
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语法按照CEFR框架分为67个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
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