A0 · 零起点 章节 1

The Devanagari Script

6 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the beauty of the Devanagari script and begin your journey into the Nepali language.

  • Identify the fundamental vowel and consonant characters.
  • Master the unique pronunciation nuances of Nepali sounds.
  • Practice correct stroke order for legible writing.
Master the script, unlock the language.

你将学到什么

An introduction to the writing system used for Nepali. You will learn to recognize and write vowels and basic consonants.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Recognize and write the basic vowel and consonant set.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Distinguish between aspirated and retroflex sounds.

技巧与窍门 (4)

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Practice daily

Write the vowels every day.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Vowel System (Swar Varna)
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Practice daily

Write 5 letters every day.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Consonants (Vyanjan Varna)
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Listen closely

Listen to native speakers. You will notice they don't say the final 'a'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Inherent Vowel 'A'
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Use a mirror

Watch your mouth shape.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspirated vs Unaspirated Sounds

核心词汇 (5)

अ a (first vowel) क ka (first consonant) ख kha (aspirated ka) ट ta (retroflex) त ta (dental)

Real-World Preview

map-pin

Reading a Sign

Review Summary

  • अ, आ, इ...
  • क, ख, ग...
  • C = C + a
  • C + h
  • Tongue at roof
  • Top line last

常见错误

The top line connects the characters. If you write it first, you can't join the letters properly.

Wrong: Writing the top line first.
正确: Writing the top line last.

In Devanagari, the consonant symbol inherently contains the 'a' sound.

Wrong: Pronouncing 'क' as just 'k'.
正确: Pronouncing 'क' as 'ka'.

Aspiration is a distinct phoneme; missing it changes the word entirely.

Wrong: Ignoring the aspiration on 'ख'.
正确: Adding a puff of air to 'ख'.

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job today! Mastering a new script is a huge achievement. See you in the next chapter!

Trace the alphabet 5 times

Continue to: Vowel Signs and Conjuncts

快速练习 (10)

Find the error in 'pal'.

Find and fix the mistake:

पला

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: पल
Final 'a' should be dropped.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Inherent Vowel 'A'

Fill in the blank for 'man'.

म___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: न
The word is 'man'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Inherent Vowel 'A'

Fill in the correct sound.

___पी (Hat)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ट
टोपी is the word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Retroflex vs Dental Consonants

Pick the correct order.

What is the correct order for writing a word?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Letters then bar
Bar connects the letters.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Writing Direction and Stroke Order

Which stroke comes first?

In the letter क, the ___ comes first.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vertical line
Vertical lines are the foundation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Writing Direction and Stroke Order

Which sound is dental?

त or ट?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: त
त is dental.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Retroflex vs Dental Consonants

Correct the word.

Find and fix the mistake:

तपी (Hat) -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: टोपी
टोपी is correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Retroflex vs Dental Consonants

Fill the missing vowel.

क_म (Work)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ा
The word is 'kaam'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Vowel System (Swar Varna)

Which is 'ka'?

क or ख?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: क
क is the first consonant.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Consonants (Vyanjan Varna)

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Which is wrong?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Drawing bar first
Bar should be last.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Writing Direction and Stroke Order

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

13.
There are 36 main consonants.
It is a phonological rule to save breath at the end of words.
If the consonant is at the end of the word, drop it.
It changes word meaning.
Because your tongue isn't used to these positions.
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Vowel Signs and Conjuncts
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