A1 Collocation 中性

उठ्नु

उठन

To wake up

意思

Starting the day after sleep.

🌍

文化背景

Waking up before the sun is considered 'shubha' (auspicious). Many traditional households believe that the goddess Lakshmi enters the house of those who wake up early and clean their courtyard. In the Kathmandu Valley, the morning 'uthnu' is followed by 'Nitya Puja' (daily worship). Many Newar elders walk to local shrines like Swayambhu or Pashupati immediately after rising. In villages, 'uthnu' is tied to the livestock. One must 'uthnu' to milk the buffalo or take the goats to pasture. The concept of a 'weekend' where one sleeps in late is largely non-existent. Like everywhere else, urban Nepali youth are influenced by global 'night owl' culture. However, the term 'Night Shift' in IT jobs has introduced a new context for 'uthnu'—waking up in the afternoon.

🎯

Master the 'Ma' form

Since you'll talk about yourself most, memorize 'Ma uthchhu' (present) and 'Ma uthen' (past) first.

⚠️

The '-le' Trap

Never say 'Maile uthen'. It's a very common mistake for English speakers. Intransitive verbs in Nepali don't take '-le'.

意思

Starting the day after sleep.

🎯

Master the 'Ma' form

Since you'll talk about yourself most, memorize 'Ma uthchhu' (present) and 'Ma uthen' (past) first.

⚠️

The '-le' Trap

Never say 'Maile uthen'. It's a very common mistake for English speakers. Intransitive verbs in Nepali don't take '-le'.

💬

Respect the Elders

Always 'uthnu' (stand up) when an elderly person enters the room. It's the quickest way to impress a Nepali family.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'uthnu' for 'Ma' (I).

म बिहान ६ बजे ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: उठ्छु

For 'Ma' (I), the present habitual ending is '-chhu'.

Which sentence means 'Please stand up' politely?

Choose the polite form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: उठ्नुहोस्।

'-nuhos' is the standard polite imperative ending.

Match the situation to the correct verb.

You want to wake up your brother.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: भाइलाई उठाउँछु

To wake someone else, you use the transitive verb 'uthaunu'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: तिमी हिजो कति बजे उठ्यौ? B: हिजो म ८ बजे ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: उठें

The question is in the past tense ('uthyau'), so the answer for 'Ma' must be 'uten'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Uses of Uthnu

🌅

Morning

  • Waking up
  • Getting out of bed
🤝

Social

  • Standing for elders
  • Standing for guests
☁️

Nature

  • Sun rising
  • Smoke rising

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'uthnu' for 'Ma' (I). Fill Blank A1

म बिहान ६ बजे ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: उठ्छु

For 'Ma' (I), the present habitual ending is '-chhu'.

Which sentence means 'Please stand up' politely? Choose A1

Choose the polite form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: उठ्नुहोस्।

'-nuhos' is the standard polite imperative ending.

Match the situation to the correct verb. situation_matching A2

You want to wake up your brother.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: भाइलाई उठाउँछु

To wake someone else, you use the transitive verb 'uthaunu'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: तिमी हिजो कति बजे उठ्यौ? B: हिजो म ८ बजे ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: उठें

The question is in the past tense ('uthyau'), so the answer for 'Ma' must be 'uten'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

'Byunjhanu' is the moment you stop sleeping and open your eyes. 'Uthnu' is when you actually get out of bed.

Yes, 'Gham uthyo' is a common way to say the sun has risen, though 'Gham jhulyo' is also used.

You say 'Ma uthnuparchha'.

The verb itself is neutral. The formality comes from the ending (e.g., 'Utha' is informal, 'Uthnuhos' is formal).

'Uthnus' is a contracted, slightly less formal but still polite version used in daily speech.

相关表达

🔗

उठाउनु

specialized form

To wake someone up or to lift something.

🔗

ब्युँझनु

similar

To wake up (the moment of consciousness).

🔗

जाग्नु

similar

To be awake or alert.

🔗

उठबस

builds on

Squats / Standing and sitting.

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