A2 Expression 中性

het is duur

it is expensive

意思

Commenting on the price.

🌍

文化背景

The Dutch are famous for 'kijken, kijken, niet kopen' (looking, looking, not buying). Saying 'het is duur' is a standard part of the window-shopping experience. Flemish people might use 'kostelijk' more often than the Dutch to mean expensive, though 'duur' is still the standard. Students often use the phrase 'een rib uit mijn lijf' (a rib from my body) to describe something that is 'duur'. In Dutch business, being 'duur' is not always bad; it can imply high quality. However, you must be able to justify the 'prijs-kwaliteitverhouding'.

💡

Use 'te' for emphasis

If you want to complain, 'te duur' (too expensive) is much more effective than just 'duur'.

⚠️

Watch the -e

Don't forget to say 'een dure jas' instead of 'een duur jas'.

意思

Commenting on the price.

💡

Use 'te' for emphasis

If you want to complain, 'te duur' (too expensive) is much more effective than just 'duur'.

⚠️

Watch the -e

Don't forget to say 'een dure jas' instead of 'een duur jas'.

🎯

The 'Zo' prefix

Adding 'Zo,' at the start ('Zo, het is duur!') adds a natural Dutch flair of surprise.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the word 'duur'.

Ik koop die auto niet. Het is een ____ auto.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: dure

Because 'auto' is a de-word and follows 'een', the adjective 'duur' gets an -e ending.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'It's too expensive'?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: te duur

'Te' is the standard Dutch word for 'too' when modifying an adjective.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wil je deze kaas kopen? B: Nee, 10 euro is ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: duur

The context of 'Nee' and a high price for cheese implies it is expensive.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You see a shirt that costs 200 euros. What do you say?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Het is peperduur!

'Peperduur' is used for things that are very expensive.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Levels of Expensiveness

Low
goedkoop cheap
een koopje a bargain
High
duur expensive
prijzig pricey
Extreme
peperduur extremely expensive
exorbitant exorbitant

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the word 'duur'. Fill Blank A2

Ik koop die auto niet. Het is een ____ auto.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: dure

Because 'auto' is a de-word and follows 'een', the adjective 'duur' gets an -e ending.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'It's too expensive'? Choose A1

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: te duur

'Te' is the standard Dutch word for 'too' when modifying an adjective.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Wil je deze kaas kopen? B: Nee, 10 euro is ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: duur

The context of 'Nee' and a high price for cheese implies it is expensive.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You see a shirt that costs 200 euros. What do you say?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Het is peperduur!

'Peperduur' is used for things that are very expensive.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Generally no, unless you mean they cost a lot to employ. Use 'dierbaar' for 'dear' in an emotional sense.

'Prijzig' is slightly more informal and less 'heavy' than 'duur'. It's like 'pricey' vs 'expensive'.

No, it's a common observation in the Netherlands. However, don't be aggressive about it.

Use 'duurder'. For example: 'Goud is duurder dan zilver.'

Use 'duurst'. For example: 'Dit is de duurste wijn op de kaart.'

99% of the time, yes. Occasionally it refers to a 'costly' mistake in a metaphorical sense.

It means 'extremely expensive'. It's a very common and colorful Dutch word.

No, that's a common mistake. Use 'het is erg duur' or 'het is heel duur'.

'Kostbaar' implies something is valuable or precious, while 'duur' just means the price is high.

It's part of a culture of transparency and pragmatism regarding finances.

相关表达

🔗

peperduur

specialized form

Extremely expensive

🔄

prijzig

synonym

Pricey

🔗

goedkoop

contrast

Cheap

🔗

kostbaar

similar

Valuable / Costly

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