A2 Collocation 中性

Ik heb een afspraak

I have an appointment

意思

Scheduled meeting.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Agenda' is king. Don't be surprised if a friend asks to schedule a coffee three weeks in advance. It's not personal; it's cultural. While similar, Flemish people might be slightly more spontaneous than the Dutch, but 'een afspraak hebben' is still the standard for professional life. In Surinamese Dutch, time can be more fluid. An 'afspraak' at 2:00 might actually start at 2:30, reflecting a more relaxed cultural approach to time. Punctuality is a sign of respect. If you have an 'afspraak', arriving 5 minutes early is 'on time', and arriving exactly on time is 'late'.

🎯

The 'Bij' Rule

Always use 'bij' when the appointment is at a place of business (bij de bank, bij de kapper, bij de dokter).

⚠️

Punctuality

If you have an 'afspraak', being 5 minutes late is considered quite rude in the Netherlands. Call ahead if you are delayed!

意思

Scheduled meeting.

🎯

The 'Bij' Rule

Always use 'bij' when the appointment is at a place of business (bij de bank, bij de kapper, bij de dokter).

⚠️

Punctuality

If you have an 'afspraak', being 5 minutes late is considered quite rude in the Netherlands. Call ahead if you are delayed!

💬

Agenda Culture

Don't be offended if a Dutch person pulls out their phone or paper agenda immediately after you suggest meeting up.

自我测试

Fill in the correct preposition (met/bij).

Ik heb een afspraak ___ de tandarts.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: bij

We use 'bij' for professional locations or roles like 'de tandarts'.

Which sentence is correct for a business meeting?

How do you say 'I have a meeting with the manager'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik heb een afspraak met de manager.

'Afspraak' is the correct term; 'date' is romantic and 'doe' is the wrong verb.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kun je morgen om 10:00? B: Nee, dan ___ ___ ___ ___ bij de kapper.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: heb ik een afspraak

You use 'heb ik' to describe an existing plan.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. Romantic date, 2. Doctor visit, 3. Business meeting

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Diminutives are for social/romantic, 'bij' is for professionals, 'zakelijk' is for business.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Afspraken

🩺

Medical

  • Huisarts
  • Tandarts
  • Ziekenhuis
💼

Professional

  • Manager
  • Klant
  • Sollicitatie

Social

  • Vrienden
  • Familie
  • Date

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct preposition (met/bij). Fill Blank A2

Ik heb een afspraak ___ de tandarts.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: bij

We use 'bij' for professional locations or roles like 'de tandarts'.

Which sentence is correct for a business meeting? Choose A2

How do you say 'I have a meeting with the manager'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik heb een afspraak met de manager.

'Afspraak' is the correct term; 'date' is romantic and 'doe' is the wrong verb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kun je morgen om 10:00? B: Nee, dan ___ ___ ___ ___ bij de kapper.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: heb ik een afspraak

You use 'heb ik' to describe an existing plan.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

1. Romantic date, 2. Doctor visit, 3. Business meeting

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Diminutives are for social/romantic, 'bij' is for professionals, 'zakelijk' is for business.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it sounds a bit formal. 'Afspraakje' or 'date' is more common for romance.

'Meeting' is specifically for business/office contexts. 'Afspraak' is the general word for any appointment.

You say: 'Ik ben wat later voor onze afspraak.'

No, for restaurants or hotels, use 'reservering'.

Yes! 'We hebben een afspraak' can also mean 'We have a deal/agreement'.

It means 'A deal is a deal' or 'An agreement must be kept'. It's a very common Dutch saying.

Use 'met' (Ik heb een afspraak met een vriend).

Say: 'Kan ik een afspraak maken?'

Yes, 'afspraken'. For example: 'Ik heb vandaag veel afspraken.'

Not usually. For a party, you just say 'Ik ga naar een feestje'. An 'afspraak' implies a 1-on-1 or small group meeting.

相关表达

🔗

een afspraak maken

builds on

To make an appointment

🔗

een afspraak afzeggen

specialized form

To cancel an appointment

🔗

een afspraak verzetten

specialized form

To reschedule an appointment

🔄

afspreken

synonym

To meet up / To agree

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