A1 Collocation 1分钟阅读

Oud brood

Stale bread

意思

Bread that is no longer fresh

练习题库

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De bakker gooit al het ______ weg.

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Mijn oma maakt vaak paneermeel van ______.

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We kunnen het ______ aan de eendjes voeren.

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The Dutch term 'oud brood' directly translates to 'old bread'. Its etymology is quite straightforward, reflecting a descriptive naming convention common in many languages. 'Oud' derives from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, meaning 'grown up, adult, old'. This root is shared with English 'old', German 'alt', and Norse 'aldinn'. The development from Proto-Germanic into Old Dutch and then Middle Dutch saw the word retain its core meaning of having existed for a long time, or having passed its prime. 'Brood' comes from Proto-Germanic *braudam, meaning 'cooked food, leavened bread'. This root is also shared with English 'bread', German 'Brot', and Old Norse 'brauð'. The term originally referred to a piece of food made from flour, typically leavened and baked. Thus, 'oud brood' is a compound term whose meaning is transparently derived from its constituent parts: bread that is no longer fresh, having become stale due to age. This simple and direct formation suggests that the concept of 'old bread' has been a common and practical concern for as long as bread has been a staple food, making a complex or obscure etymological history for the combined term unlikely. Its usage is purely descriptive, indicating a state rather than a specific cultural or historical event tied to its naming.

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