avond 30秒了解
- Avond means evening.
- It's the time after afternoon and before night.
- Used in greetings like 'Goedenavond'.
- Commonly used for discussing evening plans.
- Meaning
- The Dutch word 'avond' translates to 'evening' in English. It refers to the period of the day between the afternoon and the night. This is a time when the sun begins to set, and the light starts to fade. In many cultures, the evening is associated with winding down, relaxation, and social activities. It's a transitionary period, marking the end of the workday and the beginning of personal time or nighttime activities. The exact hours that constitute 'avond' can vary slightly depending on context and personal perception, but it generally encompasses the hours from around 6 PM until bedtime.
- Usage
- 'Avond' is used in a wide range of everyday situations. People say 'goedenavond' (good evening) as a greeting during this time. It's common to talk about evening plans, such as 'Wat doen we vanavond?' (What are we doing tonight?). The word is also used to describe events that take place in the evening, like 'een avondwandeling' (an evening walk) or 'een avondeten' (an evening meal, though 'diner' is more common for dinner). It's a fundamental word for structuring one's day and communicating about activities during the latter part of it. Think of it as the time when families gather, friends meet up after work, and the world prepares for rest.
De zon gaat onder in de avond.
We eten vroeg vanavond.
- Time of Day
- The 'avond' is a crucial part of the daily cycle. It follows the 'middag' (afternoon) and precedes the 'nacht' (night). This period is characterized by decreasing daylight, cooler temperatures, and often a shift in human activity. It's a time for meals, social gatherings, entertainment, and preparation for sleep. In Dutch culture, the evening is often a time for family meals, watching television, or engaging in hobbies. The transition from afternoon to evening is marked by the sunset, which can be quite beautiful in the Netherlands, especially during summer months.
Goedenavond, dames en heren.
- Greetings
- The most common use of 'avond' in a sentence is as part of the greeting 'Goedenavond'. This is a polite way to greet someone in the evening, similar to 'Good evening' in English. It's used when meeting people, entering a shop, or starting a conversation after the afternoon has passed. It's a versatile greeting that works in both formal and informal settings.
Wat staat er op het programma vanavond?
- Plans and Activities
- 'Avond' is frequently used when discussing plans or activities that will take place during the evening. Phrases like 'vanavond' (this evening) or 'morgenavond' (tomorrow evening) are very common. You might ask about someone's evening plans, such as 'Heb je al plannen voor vanavond?' (Do you already have plans for this evening?). It can also refer to specific evening events, like a concert or a party. The word helps to pinpoint the timeframe of an activity.
We hadden een gezelligeavond met vrienden.
- Describing Experiences
- 'Avond' can also be used to describe the quality or nature of an evening. For example, 'een rustige avond' (a quiet evening), 'een drukke avond' (a busy evening), or 'een mooie avond' (a beautiful evening). This allows for descriptive sentences about past or anticipated experiences. It's a versatile word that can be modified by adjectives to convey a specific feeling or atmosphere associated with that time of day.
De avond viel langzaam.
- Transition to Night
- The word 'avond' can also be used to describe the transition from day to night, often poetically. Phrases like 'de avond viel' (the evening fell) or 'de avond begon' (the evening began) are used to indicate the onset of this period. It signifies the end of daylight and the approach of darkness. This usage often appears in literature or more descriptive language.
- Everyday Conversations
- You will hear 'avond' constantly in everyday Dutch conversations. When people meet after 5 or 6 PM, they will say 'Goedenavond'. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner or an evening activity, they might ask, 'Wat wil je vanavond eten?' (What do you want to eat this evening?) or 'Wat ga je vanavond doen?' (What are you going to do this evening?). It's a fundamental part of scheduling and socializing. Think of casual chats with friends, family gatherings, or even interactions with shopkeepers in the late afternoon/early evening.
Het was een lange werkdag, ik kijk uit naar de avond.
- Media and Announcements
- News broadcasts, radio shows, and public announcements often use 'avond'. For instance, a news anchor might start their program with 'Goedenavond en welkom bij het achtuurjournaal' (Good evening and welcome to the 8 o'clock news). Event organizers will use it to promote evening events: 'Kom naar onze avondvoorstelling op zaterdag!' (Come to our evening performance on Saturday!). It's a standard term in broadcasting and event promotion to clearly define the time of broadcast or the event.
De weerman voorspelt een koude avond.
- Weather Forecasts
- Weather forecasts frequently mention 'avond' when describing the conditions for the latter part of the day and the night. You might hear: 'De temperaturen dalen vanavond' (The temperatures will drop this evening) or 'Er is kans op regen vanavond' (There is a chance of rain this evening). This is a very practical application of the word, helping people plan their activities and dress appropriately.
Ik ga naar een concert vanavond.
- Cultural Events
- When discussing cultural events like theater performances, concerts, movie screenings, or even sports matches, 'avond' is used to specify the time. For example, 'De theatervoorstelling begint om half negen vanavond' (The theater performance starts at half past eight this evening). This helps people to plan their attendance and make arrangements.
- Confusing with 'Nacht' (Night)
- A common mistake for learners is to confuse 'avond' (evening) with 'nacht' (night). While they are both parts of the dark period of the day, 'avond' is the earlier part, generally from sunset until around 10 or 11 PM, whereas 'nacht' refers to the later, darker hours when most people are asleep. Using 'nacht' when you mean 'avond' would be like saying 'Good night' as a greeting instead of 'Good evening'. For example, saying 'Goedenacht' as a greeting is incorrect; it's used when saying goodbye late at night or before going to bed.
Incorrect: Goedennacht!
Correct: Goedenavond!
- Overlapping with 'Middag' (Afternoon)
- The transition from afternoon ('middag') to evening ('avond') can sometimes be a grey area. While generally afternoon ends around 5 or 6 PM, some might consider the very late afternoon as part of the early evening, especially in winter when it gets dark earlier. However, it's best to stick to the common understanding: 'middag' is for the daylight hours after noon, and 'avond' begins when the sun starts to set and the light fades significantly. Using 'middag' for an event that clearly happens after sunset would be incorrect.
Incorrect: Goede middag om 8 uur.
Correct: Goeden avond om 8 uur.
- Using 'Avond' as a Verb or Adjective
- 'Avond' is a noun. It refers to the time of day. Learners might mistakenly try to use it as a verb (e.g., 'to evening') or an adjective (e.g., 'evening-like') directly, which is not how it functions in Dutch. For example, you wouldn't say 'Ik avond' (I evening) or 'een avondelijk feest' directly translating to 'an evening party' where 'avondelijk' is the adjective form. While 'avondlijk' exists as an adjective, 'avond' itself is the noun for the time period. Stick to using 'avond' as a noun, referring to the time itself.
Incorrect: We gaan avonden in de stad.
Correct: We gaan vanavond uit.
- Nacht (Night)
- 'Nacht' is the most direct contrast to 'avond'. While 'avond' is the evening, 'nacht' is the night. 'Avond' typically ends around 10 or 11 PM, and 'nacht' begins then and lasts until morning. They are sequential parts of the 24-hour cycle. For example, you greet someone with 'Goedenavond', but you say goodbye late at night with 'Goedenacht' (which also means good night when going to sleep).
Avond: 6 PM - 11 PM (approx.)
Nacht: 11 PM - 6 AM (approx.)
- Middag (Afternoon)
- 'Middag' refers to the afternoon, the period after noon and before evening. It's the time of day when the sun is highest. The transition from 'middag' to 'avond' is marked by the setting sun. While there's some overlap in perception, 'middag' is generally considered the earlier part of the day's latter half, with 'avond' being the later part.
Middag: 1 PM - 6 PM (approx.)
Avond: 6 PM - 11 PM (approx.)
- Diner (Dinner)
- 'Diner' is the Dutch word for dinner, the main meal of the day, which is typically eaten in the evening. While 'avond' refers to the time period, 'diner' refers to the meal itself. You can have a 'diner' during the 'avond'. For example, 'We gaan dineren deze avond' (We are going to have dinner this evening).
Avond (time) vs. Diner (meal).
- Avondlijk (Adjective)
- 'Avondlijk' is the adjective form derived from 'avond'. It means 'evening' or 'nocturnal'. You might use it to describe something that happens in the evening or is associated with the evening. For example, 'een avondlijke wandeling' (an evening walk) or 'avondlijke activiteiten' (evening activities). This is a more descriptive term than just the noun 'avond'.
Avond (noun) vs. Avondlijk (adjective).
- Laat (Late)
- 'Laat' means 'late'. It's an adverb or adjective that can be used in conjunction with 'avond' to specify the time. For example, 'Het is al laat in de avond' (It's already late in the evening). While 'avond' defines the period, 'laat' specifies a point within it, usually towards its end.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The word 'evening' in English shares a common ancestor with the Dutch 'avond'. Both words trace back to the same Proto-Germanic root, highlighting the shared linguistic heritage of these languages. The evolution of the sound 'f' to 'v' in Dutch is a common linguistic shift.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'a' too much like the English 'a' in 'apple'.
- Pronouncing the final 'd' too strongly as a voiced 'd' instead of a devoiced 't' sound.
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
- Making the 'o' sound too long or too open.
- Not rounding the lips sufficiently for the 'o' sound.
难度评级
The word 'avond' is very common and appears frequently in beginner reading materials. Its meaning is usually clear from context, especially in greetings and simple descriptions of daily routines.
Learners at the A1/A2 level can easily incorporate 'avond' into their writing, particularly in simple sentences about daily plans or greetings.
Pronouncing 'avond' correctly might pose a slight challenge initially, but its usage in greetings and simple phrases is straightforward for speaking practice.
The word is pronounced clearly and frequently in spoken Dutch, making it easy for learners to recognize.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Using 'van' with time expressions.
Vanavond (this evening), vanochtend (this morning), vanmiddag (this afternoon).
The definite article 'de' for nouns referring to parts of the day.
De ochtend, de middag, de avond, de nacht.
Forming compound words with 'avond'.
avond + eten = avondeten
Adjective formation: 'avond' (noun) -> 'avondlijk' (adjective).
Een avondlijke wandeling.
Using 'in de' for general time periods.
Ik werk in de ochtend. Ik ontspan in de avond.
按水平分级的例句
Goeden avond.
Good evening.
'Goeden avond' is a standard greeting for the evening.
De avond is mooi.
The evening is beautiful.
'Avond' is a noun. 'Mooi' means beautiful.
Ik eet in de avond.
I eat in the evening.
'In de avond' means 'in the evening'.
Dit is mijn avond.
This is my evening.
'Mijn' means 'my'.
Goeden avond, hoe gaat het?
Good evening, how are you?
A common follow-up question after a greeting.
De avond valt.
The evening falls.
A common phrase to indicate the start of evening.
Fijne avond!
Have a nice evening!
A polite way to wish someone well for the evening.
Ik lees een boek in de avond.
I read a book in the evening.
'Lees' means 'read'.
Wat doe je vanavond?
What are you doing this evening?
'Vanavond' means 'this evening'.
We eten om zeven uur vanavond.
We are eating at seven o'clock this evening.
'Om zeven uur' means 'at seven o'clock'.
De avond is nog jong.
The evening is still young.
Idiomatic expression indicating that there is still plenty of time to do things.
Ik ga morgenavond naar de film.
I am going to the movie tomorrow evening.
'Morgenavond' means 'tomorrow evening'.
Het wordt een koude avond.
It's going to be a cold evening.
'Het wordt' means 'it will be'.
Heb je zin in een avondje uit?
Do you feel like an evening out?
'Een avondje uit' means 'an evening out'.
De avondzon schijnt nog.
The evening sun is still shining.
'Avondzon' means 'evening sun'.
Ik heb een drukke avond gehad.
I have had a busy evening.
'Druk' means 'busy'.
Zullen we vanavond samen eten?
Shall we have dinner together this evening?
A polite suggestion using 'zullen we' (shall we).
De avond viel langzaam en de sterren kwamen tevoorschijn.
The evening fell slowly and the stars appeared.
Descriptive sentence combining the onset of evening with celestial phenomena.
Ik heb een afspraak voor een avondlezing.
I have an appointment for an evening lecture.
'Avondlezing' is a compound noun for 'evening lecture'.
Wat is het programma voor de avond?
What is the program for the evening?
Asking about the planned events of an evening.
Het was een memorabele avond met veel gelach.
It was a memorable evening with much laughter.
'Memorabel' means 'memorable'; 'gelach' means 'laughter'.
Ik waardeer de rustige avond na een hectische week.
I appreciate the quiet evening after a hectic week.
'Waarderen' means 'to appreciate'; 'hectisch' means 'hectic'.
De avondklok werd ingesteld tijdens de pandemie.
The curfew was implemented during the pandemic.
'Avondklok' is a compound noun for 'curfew'.
Zullen we de avond afsluiten met een drankje?
Shall we conclude the evening with a drink?
'Afsluiten' means 'to conclude' or 'to close'.
De avondschemering hing als een paarse deken over de stad.
The evening twilight hung like a purple blanket over the city.
Figurative language describing twilight.
Hij organiseerde een speciale avond voor zijn jubileum.
He organized a special evening for his anniversary.
'Jubileum' means 'anniversary'.
De voorspellingen duidden op een onstuimige avond met veel wind.
The forecasts indicated a boisterous evening with a lot of wind.
'Duiding' means 'indication'; 'onstuimig' means 'boisterous' or 'stormy'.
Ze besloten de avond te verlengen met een bezoek aan een jazzclub.
They decided to extend the evening with a visit to a jazz club.
'Verlengen' means 'to extend'.
De avond was gevuld met kunst, muziek en inspirerende verhalen.
The evening was filled with art, music, and inspiring stories.
Describes a rich and engaging evening.
Ondanks de regen was het een geslaagde avond.
Despite the rain, it was a successful evening.
'Geslaagd' means 'successful'.
De avondzon wierp lange schaduwen over het landschap.
The evening sun cast long shadows across the landscape.
'Wierp' is the past tense of 'werpen' (to cast).
Hij blikte met nostalgie terug op die ene memorabele avond.
He looked back with nostalgia on that one memorable evening.
'Blikte terug' means 'looked back'; 'nostalgie' means 'nostalgia'.
De melancholie van de naderende avond werd voelbaar in de stilte.
The melancholy of the approaching evening became palpable in the silence.
'Naderende' means 'approaching'; 'voelbaar' means 'palpable'.
Hij beschouwde de avond als een periode van introspectie en creatieve exploratie.
He considered the evening as a period of introspection and creative exploration.
'Beschouwde' means 'considered'; 'introspectie' means 'introspection'.
De stad kwam tot leven in de avonduren, een symfonie van licht en geluid.
The city came alive in the evening hours, a symphony of light and sound.
'Avonduren' means 'evening hours'; 'symfonie' means 'symphony'.
Ze organiseerden een thematische avond rondom klassieke literatuur.
They organized a thematic evening centered around classical literature.
'Thematisch' means 'thematic'; 'rondom' means 'around'.
De overgang van dag naar avond werd gekenmerkt door een caleidoscoop aan kleuren.
The transition from day to evening was characterized by a kaleidoscope of colors.
'Gekenmerkt' means 'characterized'; 'caleidoscoop' means 'kaleidoscope'.
Hij voelde de verleiding om de avond te wijden aan contemplatie.
He felt the temptation to dedicate the evening to contemplation.
'Verleiding' means 'temptation'; 'wijden aan' means 'to dedicate to'.
De avond was een canvas waarop de nacht haar donkere penseelstreken begon aan te brengen.
The evening was a canvas on which the night began to apply its dark brushstrokes.
Poetic imagery describing the transition to night.
Men sprak van een 'gouden avond' vanwege de uitzonderlijke sfeer.
People spoke of a 'golden evening' due to the exceptional atmosphere.
'Gouden avond' is an expression for a perfect evening.
De avond, met haar fluïde grenzen tussen het werkzame leven en de nachtelijke rust, bood een paradoxale kalmte.
The evening, with its fluid boundaries between active life and nightly rest, offered a paradoxical calm.
Complex sentence structure and vocabulary exploring the nuanced nature of evening.
Hij zag de avond niet slechts als een tijdsblok, maar als een dramaturgische pauze in de symfonie van het bestaan.
He saw the evening not merely as a time block, but as a dramaturgical pause in the symphony of existence.
'Dramaturgische' means 'dramaturgical'; 'symfonie van het bestaan' is a metaphorical phrase.
De avond, een liminale ruimte tussen het concrete van de dag en het ongrijpbare van de nacht, nodigde uit tot contemplatie.
The evening, a liminal space between the concrete of the day and the elusive of the night, invited contemplation.
'Liminale' means 'liminal'; 'ongrijpbare' means 'elusive'.
Gedurende de avonduren manifesteerde zich een collectieve zucht van verlichting na de inspanningen van de dag.
During the evening hours, a collective sigh of relief manifested after the day's efforts.
'Manifesteerde zich' means 'manifested itself'; 'zucht van verlichting' means 'sigh of relief'.
De avond, als een sluier die de scherpe contouren van de werkelijkheid verzachtte, bood een canvas voor dromen.
The evening, like a veil that softened the sharp contours of reality, offered a canvas for dreams.
Metaphorical language comparing evening to a veil and a canvas.
Hij analyseerde de semantische verschuivingen van 'avond' in de Nederlandse literatuur door de eeuwen heen.
He analyzed the semantic shifts of 'evening' in Dutch literature through the centuries.
'Semantische verschuivingen' means 'semantic shifts'.
De avond, een epische prelude op de nacht, beloofde zowel rust als mysterie.
The evening, an epic prelude to the night, promised both rest and mystery.
'Epische prelude' means 'epic prelude'.
In de stilte van de avond, wanneer de wereld haar adem inhield, kon men de echo's van het verleden horen.
In the silence of the evening, when the world held its breath, one could hear the echoes of the past.
Evocative and atmospheric description of evening.
常见搭配
常用短语
— This is the standard Dutch greeting for the evening, equivalent to 'Good evening!'. It's used from late afternoon/early evening until night.
Goeden avond, mag ik u helpen?
— This means 'this evening' or 'tonight'. It refers to the evening of the current day.
Wat gaan we vanavond eten?
— This means 'tomorrow evening'. It refers to the evening of the next day.
Ik heb morgenavond een afspraak.
— This phrase means 'the evening is falling' or 'dusk is setting in'. It describes the transition from daylight to evening.
Kijk, de avond valt al en de lucht kleurt oranje.
— This is a wish for someone to have a pleasant evening, similar to 'Have a nice evening!'.
Bedankt voor het gezelschap, een fijne avond!
— This phrase means 'late in the evening'. It specifies a time towards the end of the evening period.
Hij kwam laat in de avond thuis van zijn werk.
— This phrase means 'an evening out'. It refers to going out for entertainment or social activities in the evening.
Zullen we een avondje uit gaan dit weekend?
— This idiomatic expression means 'the evening is still young', implying that there is plenty of time left for activities or enjoyment.
Het is pas negen uur, de avond is nog jong!
— While 'diner' is more common for dinner, 'avondeten' literally means 'evening eating' and can refer to the evening meal.
Het avondeten staat op tafel.
— This refers to the sun during the evening, often associated with beautiful sunsets.
De avondzon wierp lange schaduwen.
容易混淆的词
'Nacht' means 'night', which is the period after 'avond' (evening). While both are dark periods, 'avond' is earlier and less dark than 'nacht'. Saying 'Goedenacht' as a greeting is incorrect; it's used when parting late at night or going to bed.
'Middag' means 'afternoon'. 'Avond' follows 'middag'. The transition is usually around sunset or when it starts to get dark.
'Avondlijk' is the adjective form, meaning 'evening' or 'nocturnal'. 'Avond' is the noun for the time period itself.
习语与表达
— This idiom means that there is still plenty of time left in the evening for activities, fun, or socializing. It implies that the evening has just begun and the night is far from over.
Het is pas 20:00 uur, de avond is nog jong! Laten we nog een spel spelen.
informal— This phrase refers to going out for an evening of entertainment or socializing. It implies a break from routine and a focus on enjoyment.
We gaan vanavond een avondje uit naar de bioscoop.
informal— This literally means 'the evening is falling' and is used to describe the onset of dusk and the transition from daylight to darkness. It's a common descriptive phrase.
Kijk, de avond valt al, het wordt donker.
neutral— This refers to an exceptionally pleasant, perfect, or memorable evening, often characterized by good company, atmosphere, and events.
Door het mooie weer en de fijne gesprekken was het een gouden avond.
neutral/positive— This is a very informal and slightly humorous idiom meaning to waste the evening or spend it doing nothing productive.
Hij zat de hele avond voor de tv, de avond aan de hond voeren.
slang/informal— This can mean either that the evening felt very long, perhaps due to boredom or difficult circumstances, or simply that it was a lengthy period of time.
Na de lange vergadering was de avond lang.
neutral— This refers to the time after 6 PM, often implying the end of the workday and the start of leisure time.
Na zessen de avond is mijn tijd om te ontspannen.
neutral— Similar to 'een gouden avond', this phrase describes an evening that is particularly special or enjoyable, often with an added touch of magic or luxury.
Het concert was een avond met een gouden randje.
positive/descriptive— This is a more formal or literary way of saying that the evening had begun.
De avond was aangebroken en de sterren begonnen te verschijnen.
formal/literary— To spoil or ruin an evening, often through one's own actions or negligence.
Door zijn slechte humeur liet hij de avond in duigen vallen.
negative/informal容易混淆
Both refer to periods of darkness following the daytime.
'Avond' is the earlier part of the dark period, typically from sunset until around 10-11 PM. 'Nacht' is the later, deeper dark period when most people sleep. Greetings also differ: 'Goedenavond' vs. 'Goedenacht'.
We hebben tot laat in de avond gepraat, maar gingen toen slapen voor de nacht.
Both are parts of the day following morning.
'Middag' is the afternoon, generally from 1 PM to 6 PM. 'Avond' starts after the afternoon, typically around sunset or 6 PM, and lasts until night. You say 'Goede middag' and 'Goeden avond'.
De middag was zonnig, maar de avond werd koeler.
Both are related to the evening.
'Avond' is the noun for the time period itself. 'Avondlijk' is the adjective, meaning 'of or pertaining to the evening'. You have an 'avond' (noun), and you can go for an 'avondlijk' (adjective) walk.
De avond was stil, perfect voor een avondlijke wandeling.
Dinner is an activity that typically happens in the evening.
'Avond' refers to the time of day. 'Diner' refers to the meal eaten during that time. You can have a 'diner' during the 'avond'.
Het diner was heerlijk, een perfecte afsluiting van de avond.
Both relate to the transition of light around sunset.
'Schemering' specifically refers to twilight, the period of fading light after sunset or before sunrise. 'Avond' is the broader term for the entire evening period, which includes the twilight.
De schemering begon toen de avond viel.
句型
Goeden avond.
Goeden avond.
De avond is [adjective].
De avond is mooi.
Wat doe je vanavond?
Wat doe je vanavond?
Ik ga [activity] morgenavond.
Ik ga naar de film morgenavond.
Zullen we [activity] vanavond?
Zullen we samen eten vanavond?
Het was een [adjective] avond.
Het was een gezellige avond.
De avond [verb] [adverb/prepositional phrase].
De avond viel langzaam over de stad.
[Subject] beschouwde de avond als [noun phrase].
Hij beschouwde de avond als een tijd voor reflectie.
词族
名词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Very high. 'Avond' is one of the most common nouns related to time of day.
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Using 'nacht' instead of 'avond' for greetings.
→
Goeden avond.
Learners often confuse 'avond' (evening) with 'nacht' (night). 'Goedenacht' is used when parting late at night or going to sleep, not as a greeting in the evening. The correct greeting for the evening is 'Goedenavond'.
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Confusing the start time of 'avond' with 'middag'.
→
De middag eindigt rond 17:00/18:00, daarna begint de avond.
While there's some overlap, 'middag' (afternoon) is generally considered to end around 5 or 6 PM, and 'avond' (evening) begins then. Using 'middag' for events clearly happening after sunset is incorrect.
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Using 'avond' as a verb or adjective directly.
→
We gaan vanavond uit.
'Avond' is a noun. You cannot use it as a verb or directly as an adjective. The adjective form is 'avondlijk' (e.g., 'een avondlijke wandeling').
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Incorrectly using the plural 'avonden'.
→
We hadden een drukke avond.
Unless you are specifically referring to multiple distinct evenings (e.g., 'De laatste drie avonden waren warm.'), use the singular 'avond' when referring to the general time period or a specific single evening.
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Pronouncing the final 'd' as a strong 'd'.
→
The word sounds more like 'avont'.
In standard Dutch pronunciation, the final 'd' in words like 'avond' is often devoiced and sounds like a 't'. This is a common phonetic feature that learners should be aware of.
小贴士
Mastering the 'v' and 'd'
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'v' sound, which is like the English 'v'. The final 'd' in 'avond' is often pronounced as a 't' sound, so it sounds more like 'avont'. Practice saying 'Goeden avont' to get the sound right.
Using 'vanavond' correctly
Remember that 'vanavond' specifically means 'this evening' (the evening of the current day). If you want to talk about the evening of the next day, use 'morgenavond'.
Distinguish from 'nacht'
Always differentiate 'avond' (evening) from 'nacht' (night). Use 'Goedenavond' as a greeting in the evening, and 'Goedenacht' when saying goodbye late at night or before sleeping.
The definite article 'de'
When referring to the evening in general, use the definite article 'de'. For example, 'Ik lees graag in de avond' (I like to read in the evening).
Cultural greetings
In the Netherlands, 'Goedenavond' is a polite and standard greeting used widely from around 6 PM until bedtime. It's a safe and appropriate greeting in most social and professional settings.
Connect with visuals
Associate the word 'avond' with images of sunsets, twilight, or cozy evening scenes. This visual connection can help you recall the word and its meaning more effectively.
Daily usage challenge
Try to use 'avond' in a sentence every day for a week. Talk about your evening plans, describe the evening, or use the greeting 'Goedenavond'. Consistent practice is key to mastery.
Learn related terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 'avondlijk' (adjective), 'avondeten' (evening meal), and 'schemering' (twilight) to better understand and use 'avond' in various contexts.
Listen and repeat
Listen to Dutch speakers say 'avond' and try to imitate their pronunciation. Pay attention to the vowel sounds and the final 'd' sound.
Use in descriptive sentences
When writing, use 'avond' in descriptive sentences to paint a picture. For instance, 'De avond was stil en vredig' (The evening was quiet and peaceful).
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine the 'A' in 'avond' as the setting sun dipping below the horizon. The 'v' sound can remind you of the fading light. The 'ond' part sounds a bit like 'on the ground', where the sun eventually rests. So, 'Avond' is when the sun goes 'on the ground' and the light fades.
视觉联想
Picture a beautiful sunset with vibrant colors. The word 'avond' can be written in the sky with these colors, or you can imagine the letters forming from the rays of the setting sun.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use 'avond' in at least three sentences today, describing what you are doing or planning to do during the evening hours. For example, 'Ik ga vanavond koken' (I am going to cook this evening) or 'De avond is perfect voor een wandeling' (The evening is perfect for a walk).
词源
The word 'avond' originates from Proto-Germanic *ahtunaz, which evolved into Old Dutch 'avund'. This word is related to similar terms in other Germanic languages, such as Old English 'æfen' (evening), Old Norse 'aptann' (evening), and German 'Abend'. The Proto-Germanic root is believed to be connected to the concept of 'after' or 'behind', referring to the time after the sun has set.
原始含义： The original meaning was likely 'the time after sunset' or 'the closing part of the day'.
Germanic文化背景
The term 'avond' itself is neutral and carries no negative connotations. However, cultural practices surrounding the evening, such as family dinners or specific social rituals, might differ across various subcultures within the Netherlands.
In English-speaking cultures, the equivalent term is 'evening'. Similar to Dutch, it signifies the period between afternoon and night and is used for greetings, social activities, and meals. The cultural emphasis on family time during the evening might vary slightly, but the general association with winding down and personal time is consistent.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Greetings
- Goeden avond!
- Goeden avond, hoe gaat het?
- Een fijne avond gewenst!
Making plans
- Wat doen we vanavond?
- Zullen we vanavond...?
- Ik heb vanavond een afspraak.
Describing the time of day
- De avond valt.
- Het is al laat in de avond.
- De avondzon schijnt.
Talking about meals
- Wat eten we vanavond?
- Het avondeten is klaar.
- We gaan vanavond dineren.
Expressing feelings about the evening
- Ik heb een rustige avond.
- Het was een drukke avond.
- Een mooie avond!
对话开场白
"What are your plans for this evening?"
"Did you have a good evening yesterday?"
"What's your favorite thing to do in the evening?"
"Do you prefer mornings or evenings?"
"Is the weather nice this evening where you are?"
日记主题
Describe your ideal evening. What would you do, who would you be with, and what would the atmosphere be like?
Write about a memorable evening from your past. What made it special?
How does your evening routine differ from your morning or afternoon routine?
Reflect on the feeling of the evening. Is it a time for excitement, relaxation, or reflection for you?
Imagine you could invent a new tradition for the evening. What would it be and why?
常见问题
10 个问题There isn't a strict, universally agreed-upon time for when 'avond' begins. Generally, it starts around sunset or when the light begins to fade significantly, typically from 5 PM or 6 PM onwards. It's the period after the afternoon ('middag') and before the night ('nacht'). Context and personal perception play a role.
'Avond' refers to the evening, the earlier part of the dark period of the day, usually from sunset until around 10 or 11 PM. 'Nacht' refers to the night, the later, darker hours when most people are asleep, typically from 11 PM until morning. Greetings also differ: 'Goedenavond' for evening, 'Goedenacht' for parting late at night or going to sleep.
You say 'Goeden avond'. It's a standard greeting used from late afternoon/early evening until night. You can also use 'Goedenavond' as a standalone greeting without adding anything else.
'Vanavond' means 'this evening' or 'tonight'. It's a combination of 'van' (of/from) and 'avond' (evening), referring to the evening of the current day. For example, 'Wat ga je vanavond doen?' means 'What are you going to do this evening?'.
'Avond' itself is a neutral word. However, its usage can vary in formality. 'Goedenavond' is a polite and generally neutral greeting suitable for most situations. In very informal settings, people might just say 'Avond!' or 'Hoi, avond!'. The context determines the formality.
The plural of 'avond' is 'avonden'. You might use it to refer to multiple evenings, for example, 'We hebben verschillende avonden samengewerkt' (We worked together on several evenings).
No, 'avond' itself is a noun. However, there is an adjective form called 'avondlijk', which means 'evening' or 'nocturnal'. For example, 'een avondlijke wandeling' means 'an evening walk'.
'Schemering' specifically refers to twilight, the period of fading light just after sunset or before sunrise. 'Avond' is the broader term for the entire evening period, which includes the twilight phase.
The 'avondeten' or 'diner' is typically eaten during the 'avond', usually between 6 PM and 8 PM in the Netherlands. This can vary based on personal schedules and traditions.
Yes, common idioms include 'De avond is nog jong' (The evening is still young), 'een avondje uit' (an evening out), and 'de avond valt' (the evening is falling). These phrases add color and nuance to conversations.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Dutch word 'avond' refers to the evening, the period between afternoon and night. It's a fundamental part of daily life, used in greetings ('Goedenavond'), planning activities ('vanavond'), and describing the time of day.
- Avond means evening.
- It's the time after afternoon and before night.
- Used in greetings like 'Goedenavond'.
- Commonly used for discussing evening plans.
Mastering the 'v' and 'd'
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'v' sound, which is like the English 'v'. The final 'd' in 'avond' is often pronounced as a 't' sound, so it sounds more like 'avont'. Practice saying 'Goeden avont' to get the sound right.
Using 'vanavond' correctly
Remember that 'vanavond' specifically means 'this evening' (the evening of the current day). If you want to talk about the evening of the next day, use 'morgenavond'.
Distinguish from 'nacht'
Always differentiate 'avond' (evening) from 'nacht' (night). Use 'Goedenavond' as a greeting in the evening, and 'Goedenacht' when saying goodbye late at night or before sleeping.
The definite article 'de'
When referring to the evening in general, use the definite article 'de'. For example, 'Ik lees graag in de avond' (I like to read in the evening).
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aandoen
B2穿上衣服（如大衣）或打开电器（如灯）。
aanpassen
B1你需要调整计划。
aanreiken
B1递给某人某物。 “你能把锤子递给我吗？”
aanschaffen
B1购置，购买（通常指耐用品或设备）。
aanstaan
B1开着（电器）: 电视开着。
aanwezig
B1在场，出席（于特定地点或活动）。
aardig
A2kind or nice
achteraf
B2Afterwards or in retrospect
activiteit
B1A thing that you do for enjoyment or purpose
adres
A1Details of where someone lives.
