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C1 verb 10分钟阅读

tekrarlamak

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 tekrarlamak 30秒了解
解析 tekrarlamak in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. The concept of 'repeating' might be introduced through simple requests like 'Say it again' or by practicing single words. 'Tekrarlamak' at this stage would be understood in its most literal sense of doing or saying something one more time. Examples would involve very short, concrete sentences, often with gestures or visual aids. The focus is on immediate comprehension and production of the simplest forms of repetition.
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A2 learners can handle more frequent, everyday expressions. They might use 'tekrarlamak' in simple sentences to ask for clarification or to describe habitual actions. For instance, asking someone to repeat instructions or stating that they repeat a certain phrase often. The verb might appear in basic present tense or imperative forms. The context would still be familiar and concrete, like asking for directions or discussing daily routines.
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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 'Tekrarlamak' starts to be used in slightly more complex sentences, perhaps describing learning processes or more nuanced requests. Learners might be able to explain why they need something repeated or describe a situation where repetition is necessary. The verb could appear in past or future tenses more confidently.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible. 'Tekrarlamak' can be used in discussions about learning strategies, professional development, or in contexts requiring emphasis. Learners can articulate the purpose behind repetition, such as for memorization, practice, or verification. The verb can be integrated into more sophisticated sentence structures and arguments.
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C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. 'Tekrarlamak' is used with a high degree of accuracy and flexibility. It can be employed in academic discourse, professional presentations, or literary analysis to discuss concepts of repetition, rehearsal, or reiteration. Learners can differentiate between 'tekrarlamak', 'yinelemek', and other related terms, using them appropriately based on subtle contextual cues.
C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. At this level, 'tekrarlamak' is used with native-like fluency and precision. Learners can discuss the philosophical or psychological aspects of repetition, analyze its role in art and culture, and use the word in highly nuanced and sophisticated arguments. They understand all subtle shades of meaning and can employ the word in any context flawlessly.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

tekrarlamak 30秒了解

  • Tekrarlamak means to repeat an action, word, or sound.
  • Used for practice, clarification, or emphasis.
  • Essential in learning, communication, and performance.
  • Requires correct conjugation based on tense and person.

The Core Meaning: Doing Something Again

At its heart, 'tekrarlamak' signifies the act of doing, saying, or performing something more than once. It's a fundamental verb that describes the recurrence of an action or event. Think of it as the Turkish equivalent of 'to repeat,' 'to reiterate,' 'to do again,' or 'to rehearse.' This versatility makes it applicable in a vast array of situations, from simple daily routines to complex academic or professional contexts.

Everyday Repetition
You might 'tekrarlamak' a phrase you didn't understand, ask someone to 'tekrarlamak' their question, or even 'tekrarlamak' a recipe step if you're unsure. It's about ensuring clarity, reinforcement, or simply practicing something until it becomes familiar.
Learning and Practice
In educational settings, 'tekrarlamak' is crucial. Students 'tekrarlamak' lessons to memorize them, musicians 'tekrarlamak' pieces to perfect their performance, and athletes 'tekrarlamak' drills for muscle memory. It’s the engine of learning and skill development.
Formal Communication
In more formal contexts, 'tekrarlamak' can mean to reiterate a point for emphasis or to ensure it's understood. A speaker might 'tekrarlamak' their main argument, or a manager might 'tekrarlamak' important instructions. This usage often carries a sense of deliberate reinforcement.
Performance and Art
In theatre or music, actors and performers 'tekrarlamak' their lines or musical passages during rehearsals. This is essential for refining timing, intonation, and emotional delivery. The act of repetition is integral to achieving a polished performance.

Beyond Simple Repetition

'Tekrarlamak' can also imply a more structured or intentional repetition. For instance, a scientist might 'tekrarlamak' an experiment to verify results, or a writer might 'tekrarlamak' a sentence with slight variations to explore different nuances of meaning. It’s not just about doing something again, but often about doing it with a purpose – to confirm, to improve, or to explore.

Öğretmen, öğrencilerden alıştırmaları tekrarlamalarını istedi.

The teacher asked the students to repeat the exercises.

Consider the nuances: saying something 'bir daha' (one more time) is a simple request for repetition, but 'tekrarlamak' can imply a more thorough or systematic process. It’s a word that bridges the gap between casual repetition and deliberate practice or reiteration.

Conjugation is Key: Mastering Verb Forms

Like all Turkish verbs, 'tekrarlamak' changes its form depending on the tense, mood, and person. Understanding these conjugations is vital for using the verb correctly. The infinitive form is 'tekrarlamak'.

Present Continuous (Şimdiki Zaman)
Used for actions happening now. The suffix '-iyor' is added. Example: Ben dersi tekrarlıyorum. (I am repeating the lesson.)
Simple Past (Belirli Geçmiş Zaman)
Used for actions completed in the past. The suffix '-di' (with vowel harmony) is added. Example: O şarkıyı tekrar tekrarladı. (He/She repeated that song again.)
Future Tense (Gelecek Zaman)
Used for actions that will happen in the future. The suffix '-ecek' (with vowel harmony) is added. Example: Yarın bu konuyu tekrarlayacağız. (We will repeat this topic tomorrow.)
Aorist Tense (Geniş Zaman)
Used for habitual actions or general truths. The suffix '-r' (with vowel harmony) is added. Example: Her gün aynı şeyi tekrarlar. (He/She repeats the same thing every day.)
Imperative Mood (Emir Kipi)
Used to give commands. Example: Lütfen bu kelimeyi tekrarlayın. (Please repeat this word.)

Adding Objects and Context

The direct object of 'tekrarlamak' is often what is being repeated. This can be a noun, a phrase, or even a concept. The verb can also be used reflexively with 'kendini' (oneself) or with other verbs to indicate repetition of an action.

Konuşmacı, ana fikri dinleyicilere birkaç kez tekrarladı.

The speaker repeated the main idea to the audience a few times.

Sentences can be structured to show the purpose of repetition: 'Anlamadığım için cümlenin tekrar tekrarlanmasını istedim.' (Because I didn't understand, I asked for the sentence to be repeated.) Here, 'tekrarlanmasını' is the passive infinitive, indicating the action being requested.

From Classrooms to Concert Halls

'Tekrarlamak' is a ubiquitous word in Turkish, heard in countless everyday situations. Its presence spans across various domains, reflecting its fundamental meaning of repetition.

Educational Settings
In schools, universities, and language courses, teachers frequently use 'tekrarlamak'. Students are asked to 'tekrarlamak' vocabulary, grammar rules, or even entire lessons. You'll hear: 'Bu kelimeyi hep birlikte tekrarlayalım.' (Let's repeat this word all together.) or 'Dünkü konuyu biraz daha tekrarlamamız gerekiyor.' (We need to repeat yesterday's topic a bit more.)
Workplace and Meetings
In professional environments, 'tekrarlamak' is used for emphasis or clarification. A manager might say: 'Bu talimatı tekrar tekrarlamak istiyorum, çünkü çok önemli.' (I want to repeat this instruction again because it's very important.) or 'Toplantı notlarını kim tekrarlayacak?' (Who will repeat the meeting notes?).
Media and Broadcasting
News anchors might repeat a crucial piece of information, or a presenter might say: 'Az önce verdiğimiz önemli haberi şimdi tekrar tekrarlıyoruz.' (We are now repeating the important news we just gave.) Radio hosts often ask listeners to repeat song requests or messages.
Performing Arts and Rehearsals
Actors, musicians, and dancers constantly 'tekrarlamak' their parts during rehearsals. 'Bu sahneyi defalarca tekrarlamak zorunda kaldık.' (We had to repeat this scene many times.) is a common sentiment.
Everyday Conversations
In casual chat, you might hear: 'Affedersiniz, ne dediğinizi tekrar tekrarlar mısınız?' (Excuse me, could you repeat what you said?) or 'Bu espriyi dün de tekrarlamıştın.' (You repeated this joke yesterday too.)

Spor eğitmeni, sporculara hareketleri doğru bir şekilde tekrarlamaları gerektiğini söyledi.

The sports instructor told the athletes that they needed to repeat the movements correctly.

Avoiding Pitfalls in Usage

'Tekrarlamak' is a straightforward verb, but learners can sometimes make errors related to its conjugation, direct object usage, or confusion with similar concepts.

Incorrect Conjugation
Mistake: Forgetting the correct tense or person suffixes. For example, saying 'Ben ders tekrarlıyor' instead of 'Ben dersi tekrarlıyorum'. The absence of the accusative case on 'ders' and the missing personal suffix '-um' are the errors. Correct: Ben dersi tekrarlıyorum. (I am repeating the lesson.)
Missing Accusative Case for Definite Objects
Mistake: Not using the accusative case when referring to a specific thing being repeated. Example: 'O cümleyi tekrarlamak istedi.' (He/She wanted to repeat that sentence.) is correct. An incorrect version might be 'O cümleyi tekrarlamak istedi.', omitting the accusative '-yü'. Correct: O cümleyi tekrarlamak istedi. (He/She wanted to repeat that sentence.)
Confusing with 'Yinelemek' (to reiterate/repeat a statement)
'Yinelemek' often implies repeating something that was said, emphasizing a point, or reiterating a statement. While there's overlap, 'tekrarlamak' is broader and can apply to actions, sounds, or physical movements. Mistake: Using 'tekrarlamak' when 'yinelemek' is more appropriate for emphasizing a spoken point. Example: 'Politika yapıcılar ekonomik planlarını yinelediler.' (The policymakers reiterated their economic plans.) vs. 'Dansçı, figürü defalarca tekrarladı.' (The dancer repeated the move many times.) Using 'tekrarlamak' for the policymakers might sound slightly off if the intention is purely reiteration of a statement.
Overuse of 'Tekrar' (again)
Mistake: Using the adverb 'tekrar' unnecessarily when the verb 'tekrarlamak' already implies repetition. Example: 'Bu şarkıyı tekrar tekrar çalmak sıkıcı.' (Playing this song again and again is boring.) is fine. But saying 'Bu şarkıyı tekrar tekrarlamak sıkıcı.' is redundant. Correct: Bu şarkıyı tekrarlamak sıkıcı. (Repeating this song is boring.) Or, for emphasis: Bu şarkıyı tekrar tekrar çalmak sıkıcı. (Playing this song again and again is boring.)
Passive Voice Confusion
Mistake: Using the active form when a passive construction is needed, or vice versa. For instance, asking someone to repeat something involves a passive construction for the thing being repeated. Example: 'Cümlenin tekrarlanmasını rica ediyorum.' (I request the repetition of the sentence.) An incorrect active form might be 'Cümleyi tekrarlamamı rica ediyorum.' (I request myself to repeat the sentence.) which doesn't make sense in this context. Correct: Cümlenin tekrarlanmasını rica ediyorum.

Yanlış: Ben dersi tekrarlamak. (I repeat the lesson - missing suffix)

Incorrect conjugation for present continuous.

Nuances in Repetition

'Tekrarlamak' is the most common verb for 'to repeat', but Turkish offers other words that carry specific nuances or are used in particular contexts. Understanding these distinctions can enrich your vocabulary and improve your precision.

Yinelemek
Meaning: To reiterate, to repeat (especially a statement, idea, or opinion), to go over again.
Usage: 'Yinelemek' is often used when someone repeats something they have already said, usually for emphasis, clarification, or to ensure it's understood. It's more about repeating spoken or written content rather than physical actions.
Example: 'Politika yapıcılar, ekonomik hedeflerini tekrar yinelediler.' (The policymakers reiterated their economic goals.) Here, 'tekrarlamak' could also be used, but 'yinelemek' emphasizes the act of restating the goals.
Tekrar Etmek
Meaning: To do again, to repeat.
Usage: This is a compound verb that is very similar in meaning to 'tekrarlamak'. It's often interchangeable, but 'tekrarlamak' is generally more common and concise. 'Tekrar etmek' can sometimes sound slightly more formal or deliberate.
Example: 'Bu dersi bir daha tekrar etmeliyiz.' (We must do this lesson again.) This is perfectly fine, but 'Bu dersi bir daha tekrarlamalıyız.' is also correct and perhaps more natural.
Aynı Şeyleri Yapmak
Meaning: To do the same things.
Usage: This phrase is used when the repetition is perceived as monotonous, tedious, or lacking in progress. It's not a direct synonym for 'tekrarlamak' but describes a situation where repetition occurs, often with a negative connotation.
Example: 'Bu işte hep aynı şeyleri yapmaktan sıkıldım.' (I'm bored of doing the same things in this job.)
Üzerinden Geçmek
Meaning: To go over something, to review, to skim.
Usage: This phrase is used when someone reviews material, often for study or revision purposes. It implies a less intensive repetition than 'tekrarlamak' might suggest, more of a quick review.
Example: 'Sınavdan önce notların üzerinden geçtim.' (I went over my notes before the exam.)

Öğretmen, öğrencilerden ders kitabındaki örnekleri tekrarlamalarını istedi.

The teacher asked the students to repeat the examples in the textbook.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

Many words related to abstract concepts, especially in fields like law, religion, and science, entered Turkish from Arabic during the Ottoman period. 'Tekrar' is one such example, which has become a fundamental part of everyday Turkish vocabulary.

发音指南

UK /teˈkraɾla.mak/
US /teˈkrɑɾ.la.mɑk/
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: tek-<strong>RA-rla</strong>-mak.
押韵词
karlamak parlamak sarlamak çarmak darmak yarmak armak harmak
常见错误
  • Misplacing stress: Stressing the first or last syllable instead of the second.
  • Pronouncing the 'r' too softly or too hard: The Turkish 'r' is typically a rolled or flapped sound.
  • Omitting or mispronouncing the final 'k': The final 'k' should be pronounced, though softly.
  • Incorrect vowel sounds: Turkish vowels are generally pure and distinct, unlike some diphthongs in English.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

At the C1 level, understanding 'tekrarlamak' in reading is generally straightforward. However, in complex academic or literary texts, learners might encounter nuanced uses or idiomatic expressions involving repetition that require deeper comprehension. The verb itself is common, but its contextual application can vary.

写作 3/5

C1 learners should be able to use 'tekrarlamak' accurately in writing. The main challenge lies in avoiding redundancy when the adverb 'tekrar' is used, and ensuring correct conjugation and case endings, especially in passive or infinitive constructions.

口语 3/5

Speaking fluency with 'tekrarlamak' is generally good at C1. Learners can use it in various conversational contexts. Potential issues might arise with rapid speech, ensuring correct stress and pronunciation, and differentiating it from similar verbs like 'yinelemek'.

听力 3/5

Listening comprehension of 'tekrarlamak' is usually high at C1. The main challenge might be distinguishing it from similar-sounding words or understanding its meaning in fast-paced or highly idiomatic speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

tekrar yapmak söylemek etmek istemek gerekmek dinlemek konuşmak

接下来学习

yinelemek alıştırmak ezberlemek devam etmek sonlandırmak bitirmek

高级

döngü ritim motif alışkanlık alıştırma prosedür standartlaştırmak

需要掌握的语法

Accusative Case (-ı, -i, -u, -ü): Used when the direct object of 'tekrarlamak' is specific or definite.

Öğrenci dersi tekrarladı. (The student repeated the lesson.)

Infinitive with Possessive Suffix (-mem, -men, -mesi, etc.): Used to indicate the subject of the infinitive action.

Benim tekrarlamam önemliydi. (My repeating was important.)

Passive Voice (-ıl, -il, -ul, -ül): Used when the action of repeating is done to the subject.

Cümlenin tekrarlanması istendi. (The sentence was requested to be repeated.)

Gerund (-erek, -arak): Used to show that an action is done by performing another action.

Çalışmaları tekrarlayarak sınavı geçti. (He passed the exam by repeating the studies.)

Ablative Case (-den, -dan): Used to express the source or cause of boredom or tiredness.

Aynı şeyleri tekrarlamaktan sıkıldım. (I got bored of repeating the same things.)

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按水平分级的例句

1

Tekrar söyle.

Say again.

Imperative form of 'söylemek' (to say) + 'tekrar' (again).

2

Bu kelimeyi tekrar et.

Repeat this word.

Imperative form of 'etmek' (to do) + 'tekrar' (again) + object in accusative case.

3

Lütfen yavaşça tekrar.

Slowly again, please.

Adverb 'yavaşça' (slowly) + adverb 'tekrar' (again) + politeness marker 'lütfen' (please).

4

Anlamadım, tekrar eder misin?

I didn't understand, can you repeat?

Past tense of 'anlamak' (to understand) + 'tekrar etmek' (to repeat) in question form.

5

Bir daha göster.

Show one more time.

'Bir daha' (one more time) + imperative form of 'göstermek' (to show).

6

Bu sesi tekrar duyuyorum.

I hear this sound again.

Present continuous of 'duymak' (to hear) + 'tekrar' (again).

7

Tekrar yazabilir misin?

Can you write again?

'Tekrar' (again) + conditional of 'yazmak' (to write) + question particle.

8

Çok güzel tekrar!

Very good repetition!

Adverb 'çok' (very) + adjective 'güzel' (good) + noun 'tekrar' (repetition).

1

Öğretmenimiz, her dersin sonunda yeni kelimeleri tekrarlamamızı ister.

Our teacher wants us to repeat the new words at the end of every lesson.

Present tense of 'istemek' (to want) + infinitive with possessive suffix 'tekrarlamamız' (our repeating).

2

Bu şarkıyı radyoda sürekli tekrarlıyorlar.

They are constantly repeating this song on the radio.

Present continuous of 'tekrarlamak' + adverb 'sürekli' (constantly).

3

Anlamadığım bir şey olursa, lütfen tekrar tekrarlar mısınız?

If there is something I don't understand, could you please repeat it?

Conditional 'olursa' (if it happens) + imperative question form of 'tekrarlamak'.

4

Bu egzersizi doğru yapana kadar tekrarlayacağız.

We will repeat this exercise until we do it correctly.

Future tense of 'tekrarlamak' + conjunction 'yapana kadar' (until doing).

5

Dedemin anlattığı hikayeleri tekrar tekrarlamak hoşuma gidiyor.

I like to repeat the stories my grandfather told.

Infinitive 'tekrarlamak' + verb 'gitmek' (to go) in present tense + verb 'hoşlanmak' (to like).

6

Çocuk, oyuncak arabasını aynı yolda defalarca tekrarladı.

The child repeated his toy car on the same road many times.

Simple past of 'tekrarlamak' + adverb 'defalarca' (many times).

7

Bu konuşmayı önümüzdeki hafta tekrar tekrarlamamız gerekiyor.

We need to repeat this speech next week.

Infinitive with possessive suffix 'tekrarlamamız' (our repeating) + modal verb 'gerekiyor' (it is necessary).

8

Telefon numarasını bana tekrarlayabilir misin?

Can you repeat the phone number to me?

Conditional of 'tekrarlamak' + indirect object 'bana' (to me).

1

Yeni bir dil öğrenirken, kelimeleri ve cümleleri bol bol tekrarlamak önemlidir.

When learning a new language, it is important to repeat words and sentences a lot.

Infinitive 'tekrarlamak' used as a noun phrase + predicate 'önemlidir' (it is important).

2

Müzisyen, parçayı kusursuz çalana kadar tekrar tekrarladı.

The musician repeated the piece until they played it perfectly.

Simple past of 'tekrarlamak' + adverb 'kusursuz' (perfectly) + temporal clause.

3

Toplantıda alınan kararları herkesin anlayabilmesi için tekrar tekrarlamak faydalı olacaktır.

It will be beneficial to repeat the decisions made in the meeting so that everyone can understand them.

Infinitive 'tekrarlamak' + future predicate 'faydalı olacaktır' (it will be beneficial).

4

Bu konuyu daha önce tartıştığımızı düşünüyorum, ama yine de tekrarlamakta fayda var.

I think we discussed this topic before, but it's still useful to repeat it.

Locative case of infinitive 'tekrarlamakta' (in repeating) + predicate 'fayda var' (there is benefit).

5

Her gün aynı rutini tekrarlamaktan sıkılmıştım.

I was bored of repeating the same routine every day.

Ablative case of infinitive 'tekrarlamaktan' (from repeating) + predicate 'sıkılmıştım' (I was bored).

6

Sunumunu yapmadan önce, tüm slaytları bir kez daha tekrarlaman gerekiyor.

You need to repeat all the slides once more before giving your presentation.

Infinitive with possessive suffix 'tekrarlaman' (your repeating) + modal verb 'gerekiyor' (it is necessary).

7

Olayı tüm detaylarıyla tekrar tekrarlayabilir misiniz?

Can you repeat the incident with all its details?

Conditional of 'tekrarlamak' + adverbial phrase 'tüm detaylarıyla' (with all its details).

8

Sanatçı, eserinde belirli bir motifi ustaca tekrarlıyordu.

The artist was masterfully repeating a specific motif in their work.

Present continuous of 'tekrarlamak' + adverb 'ustaca' (masterfully).

1

Bu tür karmaşık teorileri anlamak için, temel kavramları birden fazla kez tekrarlamak kaçınılmazdır.

To understand these kinds of complex theories, it is inevitable to repeat the basic concepts more than once.

Infinitive 'tekrarlamak' + predicate 'kaçınılmazdır' (it is inevitable).

2

Gazeteci, tanığın ifadesini doğruluktan emin olmak için tekrar tekrarladı.

The journalist repeated the witness's statement to ensure its accuracy.

Simple past of 'tekrarlamak' + adverbial phrase 'doğruluktan emin olmak için' (to ensure accuracy).

3

Eğitimci, öğrencilerin zorlandığı noktaları daha anlaşılır hale getirmek amacıyla tekrar tekrarlamayı planlıyor.

The educator plans to repeat the points where students struggled to make them more understandable.

Infinitive 'tekrarlamayı' (the act of repeating) as object + verb 'planlıyor' (is planning).

4

Bu teknik, performansı optimize etmek için geliştirildiğinden, her adımın dikkatlice tekrarlanması gerekmektedir.

Since this technique was developed to optimize performance, each step needs to be carefully repeated.

Passive infinitive 'tekrarlanması' (the being repeated) + predicate 'gerekmektedir' (it is necessary).

5

Kültürel gelenekler, nesilden nesile aktarılırken bazen anlamını yitirmeden tekrarlanır.

Cultural traditions are sometimes repeated from generation to generation without losing their meaning.

Aorist passive 'tekrarlanır' (is repeated) + adverbial clause 'anlamını yitirmeden' (without losing its meaning).

6

Şirket, pazarlama stratejisini başarıyı tekrarlamak amacıyla güncelledi.

The company updated its marketing strategy with the aim of repeating its success.

Infinitive 'tekrarlamak' + purpose clause 'amacıyla' (with the aim of).

7

Usta zanaatkar, elindeki deseni sabırla tekrarlayarak eseri tamamladı.

The master craftsman completed the work by patiently repeating the pattern in their hand.

Gerund 'tekrarlayarak' (by repeating) + past tense of 'tamamlamak' (to complete).

8

Bu tür bir hatanın gelecekte tekrarlanmaması için gerekli önlemler alındı.

Necessary measures were taken to prevent such a mistake from being repeated in the future.

Negative passive infinitive 'tekrarlanmaması' (the not being repeated) + predicate 'alındı' (were taken).

1

Sanat tarihinde, belirli temaların ve sembollerin farklı dönemlerde ve kültürlerde tekrarlanması, insanlığın ortak bilinçaltını yansıtır.

In art history, the repetition of certain themes and symbols in different periods and cultures reflects humanity's common unconscious.

Noun form of passive infinitive 'tekrarlanması' (the repetition) as subject + verb 'yansıtır' (reflects).

2

Psikolojide, travmatik deneyimlerin bazen kişinin rüyalarında veya davranışlarında tekrarlanması, işlenmemiş duyguların bir göstergesi olabilir.

In psychology, the repetition of traumatic experiences sometimes in a person's dreams or behaviors can be an indicator of unprocessed emotions.

Noun form of passive infinitive 'tekrarlanması' (the repetition) as subject + verb 'olabilir' (can be).

3

Eleştirmen, yazarın üslubundaki belirli kalıpların kasıtlı olarak tekrarlanmasını, anlatının ritmini güçlendirmek için bir araç olarak yorumladı.

The critic interpreted the intentional repetition of certain patterns in the author's style as a tool to strengthen the narrative's rhythm.

Passive infinitive 'tekrarlanmasını' (the being repeated) as object + verb 'yorumladı' (interpreted).

4

Müzik teorisinde, motiflerin ve melodik dizilerin ustaca tekrarlanması ve geliştirilmesi, bir kompozisyonun temelini oluşturur.

In music theory, the masterful repetition and development of motifs and melodic sequences form the basis of a composition.

Noun form of passive infinitive 'tekrarlanması' (the repetition) + predicate 'oluşturur' (forms).

5

Bu teknolojik süreçte, her bir aşamanın hassas bir şekilde tekrarlanması, nihai ürünün kalitesini garanti altına alır.

In this technological process, the precise repetition of each stage guarantees the quality of the final product.

Noun form of passive infinitive 'tekrarlanması' (the repetition) as subject + verb 'garanti altına alır' (guarantees).

6

Toplumsal hafızada, belirli tarihi olayların sürekli tekrarlanması, kolektif kimliğin ve ders çıkarmanın bir parçasıdır.

In social memory, the continuous repetition of certain historical events is part of collective identity and learning lessons.

Noun form of passive infinitive 'tekrarlanması' (the repetition) as subject + predicate 'bir parçasıdır' (is a part of).

7

Oyuncu, karakterin içsel çatışmasını vurgulamak için repliklerini bilinçli olarak tekrarlıyordu.

The actor was consciously repeating his lines to emphasize the character's internal conflict.

Present continuous of 'tekrarlamak' + adverb 'bilinçli olarak' (consciously).

8

Dilbilimde, belirli dilbilgisel yapıların öğrenme sürecinde tekrarlanması, doğal edinimi kolaylaştırır.

In linguistics, the repetition of specific grammatical structures during the learning process facilitates natural acquisition.

Noun form of passive infinitive 'tekrarlanması' (the repetition) as subject + verb 'kolaylaştırır' (facilitates).

1

Edebi metinlerdeki leitmotiflerin ve simgesel tekrarların analizi, eserin katmanlı anlamlarını ve yazarın niyetini çözmede kritik bir rol oynar; bu tür tekrarlar, yüzeysel bir tekrarın ötesinde, derinlemesine bir yapısal ve tematik işlev görür.

The analysis of leitmotifs and symbolic repetitions in literary texts plays a critical role in deciphering the work's layered meanings and the author's intent; such repetitions, beyond superficial duplication, serve a profound structural and thematic function.

Complex sentence structure, implicit meaning, nuanced vocabulary.

2

Psikanalitik kuramda, 'tekrar zorlantısı' (repetition compulsion) kavramı, bireyin travmatik yaşantılarını bilinçsizce yeniden tekrarlayarak bu yaşantıların üstesinden gelmeye çalışmasını ifade eder, ancak bu süreç genellikle daha fazla acıya yol açar.

In psychoanalytic theory, the concept of 'repetition compulsion' refers to the individual's attempt to overcome traumatic experiences by unconsciously repeating them, although this process often leads to more suffering.

Use of technical term 'tekrar zorlantısı', sophisticated explanation of a psychological concept.

3

Sanatın ve tasarımın temel prensiplerinden biri olan estetik tekrarlar, ritim, uyum ve denge hissi yaratarak görsel bir bütünlük sağlar; bu tekrarlar, bilinçli bir tercih sonucu olabileceği gibi, estetik sezginin doğal bir tezahürü de olabilir.

Aesthetic repetitions, one of the fundamental principles of art and design, create a sense of rhythm, harmony, and balance, providing visual unity; these repetitions can be the result of a conscious choice, or they can be a natural manifestation of aesthetic intuition.

Sophisticated vocabulary related to art and design, discussion of conscious vs. intuitive repetition.

4

Herhangi bir becerinin ustalaşılmasında, motor öğrenme süreçlerinin verimliliği büyük ölçüde, ilgili hareketlerin bilinçli ve amaçlı bir şekilde tekrarlanmasına bağlıdır; bu tekrarlar, sinirsel yolların güçlenmesini ve otomatizasyonun sağlanmasını hedefler.

The efficiency of motor learning processes in mastering any skill largely depends on the conscious and purposeful repetition of the relevant movements; these repetitions aim to strengthen neural pathways and achieve automation.

Precise terminology related to motor learning and neuroscience, detailed explanation of the purpose of repetition.

5

Tarihsel döngüsellik teorileri, medeniyetlerin yükseliş ve çöküş süreçlerinin bazen benzer kalıplar içinde tekrarlanageldiğini savunur; bu tekrar, insan doğasının veya toplumsal dinamiklerin değişmez özelliklerinden kaynaklanıyor olabilir.

Theories of historical cyclicality argue that the rise and fall processes of civilizations sometimes tend to repeat themselves within similar patterns; this repetition might stem from unchanging characteristics of human nature or social dynamics.

Use of compound verb 'tekrarlanageldiğini' (have tended to repeat), discussion of abstract theories.

6

Dil ediniminde, fonetik ve sentaktik yapıların ilk aşamalarda aşırı tekrarlanması, doğru kalıpların içselleştirilmesine yardımcı olurken, ileri düzeylerde daha karmaşık ve yaratıcı kullanımlara geçiş esastır.

In language acquisition, the excessive repetition of phonetic and syntactic structures in the initial stages helps internalize correct patterns, while at advanced levels, the transition to more complex and creative uses is essential.

Nuanced discussion of language acquisition stages and the role of repetition.

7

Büyük bir organizasyonun operasyonel verimliliğini artırmak için, standartlaştırılmış prosedürlerin kusursuz bir şekilde tekrarlanması hayati önem taşır; bu, hata payını minimize eder ve öngörülebilir sonuçlar sağlar.

To increase the operational efficiency of a large organization, the flawless repetition of standardized procedures is of vital importance; this minimizes the margin for error and ensures predictable outcomes.

Formal and precise language related to organizational management and efficiency.

8

Sahne sanatlarında, bir oyuncunun belirli bir repliği veya jesti defalarca tekrarlaması, karakterin ruhsal durumunu veya temanın altını çizmek için bilinçli bir sanatsal tercihtir; bu tekrar, seyircinin dikkatini belirli bir noktaya çekmeyi hedefler.

In the performing arts, an actor's repetition of a specific line or gesture many times is a conscious artistic choice to emphasize the character's mental state or to underscore a theme; this repetition aims to draw the audience's attention to a particular point.

Detailed analysis of artistic intent behind repetition in performance.

常见搭配

tekrar tekrar
tekrar etmek
tekrar sormak
tekrar yazmak
tekrar çalmak
tekrar okumak
tekrar göstermek
tekrar konuşmak
tekrar denemek
tekrar yaşamak

常用短语

Tekrar eder misiniz?

— Could you repeat that? (Polite request for repetition)

Affedersiniz, ne dediğinizi tekrar eder misiniz?

Bir daha söyler misin?

— Can you say it again? (Slightly more informal request)

Bu kelimeyi anlamadım, bir daha söyler misin?

Tekrar yapalım.

— Let's do it again. (Suggestion to repeat an action)

Bu alıştırmayı hep birlikte tekrar yapalım.

Tekrar ettim.

— I repeated it. (Statement of having repeated something)

Talimatları dikkatlice dinledim ve tekrar ettim.

Tekrar eden

— Repeating (adjective or noun, referring to something or someone that repeats)

Bu bir tekrar eden hata olmamalı.

Tekrar etmekten sıkıldım.

— I'm tired of repeating. (Expressing boredom with repetition)

Aynı şeyleri tekrar etmekten bıktım.

Tekrar söylüyorum.

— I'm saying it again. (Emphasizing a statement)

Tekrar söylüyorum, bu proje önceliklidir.

Tekrarını görmek

— To see the repetition of something.

Bu olayın tekrarını görmek istemiyorum.

Tekrarlayan

— Recurring or repeating (adjective)

Bu tekrarlayan bir sorun haline geldi.

Tekrar çal!

— Play it again! (Command, often for music)

DJ, bu şarkıyı tekrar çal!

容易混淆的词

tekrarlamak vs yinelemek

'Yinelemek' is often used for reiterating statements or ideas, especially for emphasis. 'Tekrarlamak' is broader and can apply to actions, sounds, or physical movements. While there's overlap, 'yinelemek' suggests repeating something already said, whereas 'tekrarlamak' can be a new instance of an action.

tekrarlamak vs tekrar etmek

This is a compound verb very similar to 'tekrarlamak' and often interchangeable. 'Tekrarlamak' is generally more common and concise, while 'tekrar etmek' might be perceived as slightly more formal or deliberate.

tekrarlamak vs sürekli

'Sürekli' means 'continuously' or 'constantly'. It describes an ongoing state, while 'tekrarlamak' describes the act of repeating. Something can be repeated without being continuous, and something can be continuous without necessarily being a repetition of a discrete action.

习语与表达

"Kendi kendini tekrar etmek"

— To be self-repetitive; to say or do the same thing over and over without new input or progress.

Bu tartışma sürekli kendi kendini tekrar ediyor, bir sonuca varamıyoruz.

Neutral
"Aynı tas, aynı hamam"

— Literally 'the same basin, the same bathhouse'. It means that things remain unchanged, the same old situation repeats itself, often with a negative connotation of stagnation.

Yeni yönetim geldi ama işler hala aynı tas, aynı hamam.

Informal
"Tekrarlayan bir döngü"

— A repeating cycle; a series of events that repeats itself.

Borç batağındaki insanlar için bu tekrarlayan bir döngü haline gelebilir.

Neutral
"Ezberlenmiş cevaplar"

— Memorized answers; responses that are repeated without genuine thought or understanding, often in a rote manner.

Siyasi konuşmacıların çoğu ezberlenmiş cevaplarla yetiniyor.

Neutral
"Dün gibi hatırlamak"

— To remember something as if it were yesterday; implies a vivid, repeated recall of a past event.

O günü hala dün gibi hatırlıyorum, sanki hiç yaşanmamış gibi değil.

Neutral
"Tekrarlayan bir hata yapmak"

— To make a recurring mistake; to repeat an error.

Bu basit hatayı neden hala tekrarlayan bir hata olarak yapıyorsun?

Neutral
"Nereden geldiğini unutmak"

— To forget where one came from; often used metaphorically to describe someone who, after achieving success, forgets their humble beginnings and repeats negative patterns.

Zengin olduktan sonra nereden geldiğini unutup eski dostlarını hiçe saydı.

Informal
"Kafasında döndürüp durmak"

— To keep thinking about something over and over in one's head; to ruminate or obsessively repeat thoughts.

Sorunu çözemeyince, çözüm yollarını kafamda döndürüp durdum.

Informal
"Aynı şeyleri söylemek"

— To say the same things; often implies saying the same platitudes or arguments repeatedly without new insight.

Toplantıda herkes aynı şeyleri söyleyip durdu.

Neutral
"Bir daha yaşamak istememek"

— To not want to live through something again; to avoid repeating a negative experience.

O kötü deneyimi bir daha yaşamak istemiyorum.

Neutral

容易混淆

tekrarlamak vs yinelemek

Both words mean 'to repeat' and are often used in similar contexts, especially when referring to spoken words or ideas.

'Yinelemek' specifically refers to repeating something that has already been said or communicated, often for emphasis, clarification, or to ensure understanding. It's more about reiterating a statement. 'Tekrarlamak' is a broader term that can apply to repeating actions, sounds, movements, or words. For instance, a musician 'tekrarlar' a piece, while a speaker 'yineleyebilir' their main point.

Öğretmen, dersin ana fikrini <strong>yineledi</strong>. (The teacher reiterated the main idea of the lesson.) vs. Müzisyen, zor bölümü <strong>tekrarladı</strong>. (The musician repeated the difficult part.)

tekrarlamak vs tekrar etmek

It's a compound verb formed with 'tekrar' (again) and 'etmek' (to do), making its meaning very close to 'tekrarlamak'.

'Tekrarlamak' is a single, more common verb derived from the Arabic root for repetition. 'Tekrar etmek' is a more literal translation of 'to do again'. While often interchangeable, 'tekrarlamak' is generally preferred for its conciseness and natural flow in most contexts. 'Tekrar etmek' might be used for a slightly more deliberate or formal emphasis on the act of 'doing again'.

Bu cümleyi <strong>tekrarlamak</strong> istiyorum. (I want to repeat this sentence.) vs. Bu cümleyi <strong>tekrar etmek</strong> istiyorum. (I want to do this sentence again - sounds slightly less natural than the first.)

tekrarlamak vs sürekli

Both relate to something happening more than once or over time.

'Tekrarlamak' refers to the act of performing an action, saying words, or producing a sound more than once. It implies discrete instances of repetition. 'Sürekli' means 'continuously' or 'constantly' and describes something that happens without interruption or pause. You can 'tekrarlamak' a word multiple times, but it doesn't mean you are saying it continuously without any breaks. A sound can be 'sürekli' (like a hum) or it can be 'tekrarlanan' (like a series of beeps).

Alarm <strong>sürekli</strong> çalıyor. (The alarm is ringing <strong>continuously</strong>.) vs. Alarm <strong>tekrarlayan</strong> sesler çıkarıyordu. (The alarm was making <strong>repeating</strong> sounds.)

tekrarlamak vs alıştırmak

Both involve repeated action, often for learning or improvement.

'Alıştırmak' means 'to train' or 'to accustom' someone or oneself to something through repeated practice. It focuses on the process of adaptation and habituation. 'Tekrarlamak' is the act of doing something again, which is often a method used in 'alıştırmak', but 'tekrarlamak' itself doesn't necessarily imply habituation or training.

Sporcu, dayanıklılığını artırmak için kendini zorlu antrenmanlara <strong>alıştırıyor</strong>. (The athlete is training himself for tough workouts to increase his endurance.) - Here, 'alıştırmak' is the overall goal, and repetition is the method.

tekrarlamak vs ezberlemek

Memorization ('ezberlemek') almost always involves repetition ('tekrarlamak').

'Ezberlemek' means 'to memorize', focusing on the outcome of retaining information in one's memory. 'Tekrarlamak' is the action of repeating, which is a common technique used to achieve memorization. You 'tekrarlarsın' something to 'ezberlersin' it. The former is the action, the latter is the goal.

Şiiri <strong>ezberlemek</strong> için defalarca <strong>tekrarladı</strong>. (He repeated the poem many times <strong>to memorize</strong> it.)

句型

A1

Object + Tekrar.

Su. <strong>Tekrar</strong>.

A1

Imperative + Tekrar.

Söyle. <strong>Tekrar</strong>.

A2

Subject + Object + Tekrarlamak (Present Continuous).

Ben kelimeleri <strong>tekrarlıyorum</strong>.

A2

Subject + Tekrar + Imperative.

Lütfen <strong>tekrar</strong> yazar mısın?

B1

Infinitive + -mek/-mak + önemlidir.

Dil öğrenmek için <strong>tekrarlamak</strong> önemlidir.

B1

Subject + Infinitive + -mek/-mak + -ten/-tan + sıkılmak.

Aynı şeyleri <strong>tekrarlamaktan</strong> sıkıldım.

B2

Subject + Object + Passive Infinitive + gerekmek.

Bu hareketin <strong>tekrarlanması gerekiyor</strong>.

C1

Noun form of Passive Infinitive + predicate.

Bu tür hataların <strong>tekrarlanması</strong> kabul edilemez.

词族

名词

tekrar

动词

tekrarlamak

形容词

tekrarlayan

相关

yinelemek
tekrar etmek
bir daha
sürekli
devamlı
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如何使用

frequency

Very High

常见错误
  • Using 'tekrar' adverbially with 'tekrarlamak' unnecessarily. → O şarkıyı <strong>tekrarladı</strong>.

    The verb 'tekrarlamak' already means 'to repeat'. Adding 'tekrar' (again) can sometimes be redundant. Use 'tekrar' for emphasis if needed, but often the single verb is sufficient and sounds more natural.

  • Incorrect conjugation: Forgetting personal suffixes. → Ben bu kelimeyi <strong>tekrarlıyorum</strong>.

    Turkish verbs require personal suffixes to indicate who is performing the action. Omitting '-um' in 'tekrarlıyorum' makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.

  • Not using the accusative case for a definite object. → Öğretmen <strong>dersi</strong> tekrarladı.

    When the object being repeated is specific (like 'the lesson'), it needs the accusative case suffix ('-i' in this case). Omitting it makes the sentence sound unnatural or incorrect.

  • Confusing 'tekrarlamak' with 'yinelemek' in specific contexts. → Politika yapıcılar planlarını <strong>yinelediler</strong>.

    'Yinelemek' is preferred for reiterating statements or policies. Using 'tekrarlamak' here might sound slightly off, though understandable. 'Tekrarlamak' is better for repeating actions or sounds.

  • Incorrectly forming the passive infinitive. → Bu hatanın <strong>tekrarlanmaması</strong> gerekiyor.

    Forming the negative passive infinitive requires the correct order of suffixes: 'tekrarlan-' (passive stem) + '-ma-' (negative) + '-ması' (infinitive with possessive). Mistakes often involve the order or omission of these.

小贴士

Master Verb Conjugations

Turkish verbs change significantly based on tense, person, and mood. Always ensure you are using the correct suffix for 'tekrarlamak' to convey the intended meaning accurately. For instance, 'tekrarlıyorum' (I am repeating) is different from 'tekrarladım' (I repeated).

Use Mnemonics and Visuals

Associate the word 'tekrarlamak' with a visual cue like a loop or a parrot repeating a sound. Create short stories or sentences that use the word repeatedly in different contexts to reinforce its meaning and usage.

Active Recall and Production

Don't just recognize the word; actively use it. Try to form sentences describing things you need to repeat, things you have repeated, or ask others to repeat things. The more you produce the word, the more natural it will feel.

Listen for Contextual Clues

When listening to Turkish, pay attention to the situations where 'tekrarlamak' is used. Is it in a classroom, a meeting, or a casual conversation? Understanding the context will help you grasp the subtle variations in its meaning and application.

Build Related Vocabulary

Learn words associated with repetition, such as 'tekrar' (repetition), 'sürekli' (continuously), 'alıştırmak' (to train/accustom), and 'ezberlemek' (to memorize). This will provide a richer understanding of the concept.

Focus on Stress and 'R' Sound

Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable (tek-RA-rla-mak) and practice the rolled or flapped Turkish 'r' sound. Correct pronunciation aids comprehension and makes your own speaking clearer.

Avoid Redundancy with 'Tekrar'

Be careful not to overuse 'tekrar' (again) with 'tekrarlamak'. Sometimes, the verb itself implies repetition, and adding 'tekrar' can be redundant. Use 'tekrar' for emphasis when needed, but be mindful of natural phrasing.

Recognize Cultural Value

Understand that repetition is often valued in Turkish culture for learning and skill mastery. This cultural context can help you appreciate why the verb is so frequently used in educational and practice-oriented settings.

Use Polite Forms for Requests

When asking someone to repeat something, use polite forms like 'Tekrar eder misiniz?' or 'Bir daha söyler misiniz?' This shows respect and improves your conversational skills.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine someone saying 'Tek-RA-rla-mak!' very loudly and clearly, emphasizing the 'RA' sound each time they repeat something. Like a parrot constantly saying 'RA! RA! RA!'

视觉联想

Picture a loop or a circular arrow, symbolizing repetition. You can also visualize a teacher pointing to a word on a blackboard and saying 'Tek-RA-rla-mak!' as they write it multiple times.

Word Web

Repetition Practice Rehearsal Say again Do again Reinforce Memorize Echo

挑战

Try to use 'tekrarlamak' in at least five different sentences today, covering different tenses and contexts. For example, describe something you had to repeat, something you will repeat, or ask someone to repeat something.

词源

The word 'tekrarlamak' is derived from the Arabic word 'takrar' (تكرار), meaning 'repetition'. This root was adopted into Turkish and combined with the verbalizing suffix '-la-', forming the verb 'tekrarlamak'. The suffix '-mak' is the infinitive marker.

原始含义： Repetition, reiteration.

Turkic (via Arabic influence)

文化背景

There are no major sensitivities associated with the word 'tekrarlamak'. It's a neutral term describing a common action. However, overuse or unnecessary repetition in formal communication could be perceived as pedantic or lacking in originality.

In English-speaking cultures, repetition is also crucial for learning, but the emphasis might sometimes lean more towards 'understanding' or 'memorization' as distinct concepts, whereas in Turkish, 'tekrarlamak' often serves as the primary mechanism for both.

The concept of 'tekrar' is deeply embedded in Islamic practices, such as the repeated recitation of prayers (salawat) or verses from the Quran. Traditional Turkish music often features repeating melodic phrases (makamlar) and rhythmic patterns, where the skillful repetition and variation are key elements. In Turkish theatre and folklore, characters might repeat certain lines or actions for comedic effect or to emphasize a moral lesson.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Education and Learning

  • Dersi tekrarlamak
  • Kelimeleri tekrarlamak
  • Tekrar etmek
  • Tekrar çalışmak

Communication and Clarification

  • Tekrar eder misiniz?
  • Bir daha söyler misin?
  • Tekrar söylüyorum
  • Tekrar sormak

Practice and Skill Development

  • Hareketi tekrarlamak
  • Parçayı tekrarlamak
  • Tekrar denemek
  • Tekrar çalmak

Emphasis and Reiteration

  • Tekrar tekrar
  • Tekrar vurgulamak
  • Tekrar etmek (for emphasis)

Describing Actions and Events

  • Tekrar yaşayan
  • Tekrar eden olay
  • Tekrar yaşamak istememek

对话开场白

"Bugün öğrendiğiniz yeni bir kelimeyi veya ifadeyi birkaç kez tekrarlayarak pratik yapmaya ne dersiniz?"

"Bir dil öğrenirken en çok hangi kelimeleri veya yapıları tekrarlamak size faydalı oldu?"

"Tekrar etmekten en çok keyif aldığınız bir aktivite veya hobi var mı?"

"Bir durumu veya olayı defalarca tekrarlamak zorunda kaldığınız komik bir anınız oldu mu?"

"Bir şarkının nakaratını sürekli tekrarlamak gibi, sizin de aklınızdan çıkaramadığınız bir şey var mı?"

日记主题

Bugün öğrendiğiniz 'tekrarlamak' fiilini kullanarak, gün içinde yaptığınız veya duyduğunuz üç tekrar örneğini yazın.

Bir dil öğrenme sürecinde tekrarlamanın önemi hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz? Kendinizi daha iyi tekrarlamaya nasıl teşvik edebilirsiniz?

Hayatınızda tekrar etmekten keyif aldığınız veya tekrar etmek istemediğiniz deneyimler nelerdir? Bu tekrarlar size ne öğretti?

Bir beceriyi ustalaşmak için tekrarlamanın rolünü açıklayın. Kendi hayatınızdan bir örnek verin.

Bir mesajı veya fikri etkili bir şekilde iletmek için tekrarlamak ne kadar önemlidir? Bu konuda bir örnek veya düşünce paylaşın.

常见问题

10 个问题

'Tekrarlamak' is a general term for repeating an action, word, or sound. It can be used for physical actions, musical notes, or spoken words. 'Yinelemek', on the other hand, is more specific to reiterating something that has already been said or stated, often for emphasis or clarification. For example, a teacher might 'tekrarlamak' a word, but a politician might 'yinelemek' their policy stance. While there's overlap, 'yinelemek' focuses on repeating spoken or written content, while 'tekrarlamak' is broader.

Yes, 'tekrarlamak' is very commonly used for practicing skills. For instance, a musician will 'tekrarlamak' a piece of music, an athlete will 'tekrarlamak' drills, and a language learner will 'tekrarlamak' vocabulary. The repetition is key to improving proficiency and achieving mastery.

To conjugate 'tekrarlamak' in the present continuous tense (Şimdiki Zaman), you add the suffix '-iyor' (with vowel harmony) to the stem 'tekrarlar-' and then add the personal suffix. For example: Ben tekrarlıyorum (I am repeating), Sen tekrarlıyorsun (You are repeating), O tekrarlıyor (He/She/It is repeating), Biz tekrarlıyoruz (We are repeating), Siz tekrarlıyorsunuz (You all are repeating), Onlar tekrarlıyorlar (They are repeating).

Yes, 'tekrarlamak' can be used in a negative sense, often implying boredom, frustration, or a desire to avoid repeating something. For example, 'Aynı şeyleri tekrarlamaktan sıkıldım' (I'm tired of repeating the same things) or 'Bu hatayı tekrar tekrarlamak istemiyorum' (I don't want to repeat this mistake again). The negation is usually formed using '-me-' or '-ma-' before the tense suffixes.

The most common noun form derived from 'tekrarlamak' is 'tekrar', which means 'repetition' or 'again'. For example, 'Bu tekrar hoşuma gitmedi.' (I didn't like this repetition.) The passive infinitive form, 'tekrarlanma', can also function as a noun meaning 'the act of being repeated'.

'Tekrarlamak' is a versatile verb used across various registers, from informal conversations to formal settings. Its core meaning is neutral. However, the context and accompanying words can influence its perceived formality. For instance, asking 'Tekrar eder misiniz?' is polite and suitable for most situations, while a formal academic text might use 'tekrarlanması zorunludur' (its repetition is mandatory).

You can say 'Benimle tekrarla' (Repeat with me - informal imperative) or 'Benimle tekrarlar mısınız?' (Would you repeat with me? - polite imperative/question). If you want someone to repeat what you just said, you'd typically say 'Benim dediklerimi tekrar eder misin?' (Would you repeat what I said?).

'Tekrar' is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It modifies verbs or adjectives. For example, 'O tekrar geldi.' (He came again.) 'Tekrarlamak' is the verb, meaning 'to repeat'. It describes the action of doing something more than once. For example, 'O şarkıyı tekrarladı.' (He repeated that song.) You can use them together for emphasis, like 'O şarkıyı tekrar tekrar tekrarladı.' (He repeated that song again and again.)

Yes, absolutely. It's very common to use 'tekrarlamak' when referring to repeating a mistake. For example, 'Bu hatayı tekrar tekrarlamamalıyız.' (We shouldn't repeat this mistake again.) or 'Yine aynı hatayı tekrarladı.' (He repeated the same mistake again.)

The best way is through active practice. Try to create your own sentences using 'tekrarlamak' in different tenses and contexts. Read Turkish texts and identify instances of the verb. Listen to native speakers and pay attention to how they use it. Role-playing scenarios where you need to ask for repetition or describe repeating an action can also be very effective.

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