Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
When you express feelings about someone else's actions, use the subjunctive mood to show your emotional reaction.
- Use 'que' to connect the emotion to the action: Me alegra que vengas.
- Ensure the subject of the first verb is different from the second: Me molesta que tú hables.
- If the subject is the same, use the infinitive instead: Me alegra venir.
Overview
Me alegra que... (It makes me happy that...) serves as an exemplary gateway to understanding this concept. It establishes a speaker's emotional reaction (Me alegra) to an event or action performed by a different subject (que + subordinate clause verb in subjunctive). This structure explicitly marks the subordinate clause's content as a subjective perception rather than an objective reality.Tu amigo llega (Your friend arrives) states a fact. However, Me alegra que tu amigo llegue (It makes me happy that your friend arrives/is arriving) communicates a personal, emotional response to that fact. The verb llegue is in the subjunctive because your happiness is a subjective reaction to the friend's arrival, framing it within your emotional landscape.How This Grammar Works
bridge where the main clause expresses the emotion, followed by the conjunction que, and then the subordinate clause containing the action or state that triggers the emotion. The verb in this subordinate clause must be in the subjunctive mood.Me alegra (it makes me happy), Siento (I feel/am sorry), Me molesta (it bothers me), or impersonal structures like Es una lástima (it's a shame) and Es bueno (it's good). The subject of this clause is the one experiencing the emotion.que, describes the action, event, or state that elicits the emotion. The subject of this subordinate clause must be different from the subject of the main clause. If the subject were the same, the infinitive would be used directly after the emotional verb, without que and without the subjunctive.Me gusta bailar (I like to dance), using the infinitive because I am the one liking and I am the one dancing. Conversely, you say Me gusta que bailes (I like that you dance), employing the subjunctive bailes because I like, but you are dancing – two different subjects.Sé que ella viene (I know that she is coming), viene is in the indicative because knowing implies certainty.Me alegra que ella venga (It makes me happy that she is coming), venga is in the subjunctive because your happiness is a subjective response to her coming, not a statement of objective fact about her arrival. The subjunctive thus communicates the speaker's emotional interpretation rather than a simple declarative statement of reality.
Formation Pattern
yo form, a key step because it captures many stem changes and irregularities directly.
yo form of the present indicative. This is your base. For example, hablar (to speak) becomes hablo, comer (to eat) becomes como, and vivir (to live) becomes vivo.
-o ending. This leaves you with the stem: habl-, com-, viv-.
opposite subjunctive endings. This means:
-ar, use the endings typically associated with -er and -ir verbs: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en.
-er and -ir, use the endings typically associated with -ar verbs: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an.
hablar) | -ER Verbs (e.g., comer) | -IR Verbs (e.g., vivir) |
yo | hable | coma | viva |
tú | hables | comas | vivas |
él/ella/usted | hable | coma | viva |
nosotros/as | hablemos | comamos | vivamos |
vosotros/as | habléis | comáis | viváis |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hablen | coman | vivan |
drop the -o rule simplifies many conjugations, some verbs exhibit irregularities that carry over from their present indicative yo form or are entirely irregular. Understanding these patterns is key to mastery.
g in the yo form: Many verbs ending in -er or -ir have a g in their yo form (e.g., tener -> tengo, hacer -> hago, venir -> vengo, salir -> salgo). This g is retained in the subjunctive stem before adding the opposite endings.
tener: tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengáis, tengan.
hacer: haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagáis, hagan.
-ir verbs, an additional vowel reduction occurs in the nosotros and vosotros forms, which is a common point of confusion.
-AR and -ER verbs (e.g., pensar e->ie, volver o->ue): The stem change applies to all forms *except* nosotros and vosotros.
pensar (e->ie): piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, penséis, piensen. (Notice the lack of stem change in nosotros/vosotros).
volver (o->ue): vuelva, vuelvas, vuelva, volvamos, volváis, vuelvan. (Same pattern for nosotros/vosotros).
-IR verbs (e.g., dormir o->ue, sentir e->ie, pedir e->i): The stem change applies to all forms. Crucially, in the nosotros and vosotros forms, the stem vowel reduces: o becomes u, and e becomes i.
dormir (o->ue): duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman. (o->u reduction).
sentir (e->ie): sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan. (e->i reduction).
pedir (e->i): pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan. (The e->i change applies to all forms without further reduction).
yo form rule. These must be memorized as they form the backbone of many subjunctive uses:
Dar | dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den |
Ir | vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan |
Ser | sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean |
Haber | haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan |
Estar | esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén |
Saber | sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan |
-car change c to qu before -e endings: buscar (busco) -> busque (to preserve the /k/ sound).
-gar change g to gu before -e endings: llegar (llego) -> llegue (to preserve the /g/ sound).
-zar change z to c before -e endings: empezar (empiezo) -> empiece (to preserve the /s/ or /θ/ sound depending on regional accent).
When To Use It
- Expressions of Joy, Happiness, or Pleasure:
Me alegra que...(It makes me happy that...)Estoy contento/a de que...(I am happy that...)Me encanta que...(I love that...)Me gusta que...(I like that...)- *Example:*
Me alegra que tengas éxito en tu carrera.(It makes me happy that you are successful in your career.) - *Example:*
Nos encanta que visiten nuestra ciudad en primavera.(We love that you visit our city in spring.)
- Expressions of Sadness, Regret, or Pity:
Siento que...(I am sorry that...)Me entristece que...(It saddens me that...)Es una lástima que.../Es una pena que...(It's a shame that...)- *Example:*
Siento que no puedas venir a la reunión por trabajo.(I'm sorry that you can't come to the meeting due to work.) - *Example:*
Es una lástima que el concierto se cancele a última hora.(It's a shame that the concert is canceled at the last minute.)
- Expressions of Annoyance, Anger, or Dislike:
Me molesta que...(It bothers me that...)Me enfada que...(It makes me angry that...)No me gusta que...(I don't like that...)- *Example:*
Me molesta que siempre llegues tarde a nuestras citas.(It bothers me that you always arrive late to our appointments.) - *Example:*
A mi madre no le gusta que salga tan tarde con mis amigos.(My mother doesn't like that I go out so late with my friends.)
- Expressions of Surprise or Amazement:
Me sorprende que...(It surprises me that...)Me asombra que...(It amazes me that...)Es increíble que...(It's incredible that...)Es raro que...(It's strange that...)- *Example:*
Me sorprende que hables español tan fluido después de un año.(It surprises me that you speak Spanish so fluently after one year.) - *Example:*
Es increíble que hayan construido ese edificio tan rápido.(It's incredible that they have built that building so quickly.)
- Expressions of Fear or Worry:
Tengo miedo de que...(I am afraid that...)Temo que...(I fear that...)Me preocupa que...(It worries me that...)- *Example:*
Tengo miedo de que no lleguemos a tiempo al aeropuerto.(I'm afraid that we don't arrive on time at the airport.) - *Example:*
Me preocupa que el clima empeore durante el fin de semana.(It worries me that the weather gets worse during the weekend.)
- Expressions of Desire, Hope, or Expectation (when the outcome is uncertain):
esperar que and ojalá que intrinsically carry an emotional component of wish or hope, and always trigger the subjunctive.Espero que...(I hope that...)Ojalá (que)...(I hope/wish that...)- *Example:*
Espero que te vaya muy bien en tu examen final.(I hope that it goes very well for you on your final exam.) - *Example:*
Ojalá que llueva pronto, la tierra lo necesita.(I hope it rains soon, the earth needs it.)
que-clause. This subjectivity is precisely why the subjunctive mood is required, signaling that the statement is not presented as an objective truth, but rather as something filtered through the speaker's emotions. Understanding this subjective filter is paramount to correct usage.
Common Mistakes
- 1Using the Indicative Instead of the Subjunctive:
- Incorrect:
Me alegra que tienes más tiempo libre.(It makes me happy that you *have* more free time.) – Grammatically unsound. - Correct:
Me alegra que tengas más tiempo libre.(It makes me happy that you *have* more free time.) - Reason: The main clause
Me alegraexpresses an emotion (happiness), which necessitates the subjunctive mood (tengas) in the dependent clause, even if the fact of having free time is objectively true. The emotion makes the statement subjective, thus requiring the subjunctive.
- 1Using the Subjunctive When the Subject is the Same:
que-clauses to trigger the subjunctive. If the subject of the emotional verb and the subject of the action are the same, the infinitive must be used directly after the main verb, without que and without the subjunctive.- Incorrect:
Me gusta que yo baile.(I like that I dance.) – This sounds unnatural and implies a self-reaction. - Correct:
Me gusta bailar.(I like to dance.) - Reason: Since
Iam the one liking andIam the one dancing, there is no change of subject. The infinitive suffices to express the action of the single subject. Similarly,Siento llegar tarde(I'm sorry to arrive late) uses the infinitive for the same reason.
- 1Confusing Emotional Statements with Statements of Certainty/Belief:
creer (to believe), pensar (to think), and saber (to know) typically introduce indicative clauses because they express certainty or objective knowledge. While they can sometimes take the subjunctive when used negatively or interrogatively to express doubt, they do *not* fall under the category of emotional triggers for the subjunctive.- Incorrect:
Creo que sea verdad.(I believe that it *is* true.) – Incorrect unless expressing doubt. - Correct:
Creo que es verdad.(I believe that it *is* true.) - Reason:
Creerin an affirmative statement expresses belief or certainty, which governs the indicative. Contrast this withNo creo que sea verdad, where the negation of belief introduces doubt and thus requires the subjunctive.
- 1Forgetting the Conjunction
que:
that in sentences like "I'm happy [that] you're here." In Spanish, the que is almost always mandatory to link the main emotional clause with the subordinate subjunctive clause. Omitting it leads to grammatically incomplete sentences.- Incorrect:
Me alegra estés aquí.(It makes me happy *you are* here.) - Correct:
Me alegra que estés aquí.(It makes me happy *that you are* here.) - Reason:
Quefunctions as a critical grammatical connector, indicating that the following clause is subordinate and often triggers a mood change. Its presence is syntactically required.
- 1Incorrect Irregular Conjugations:
DISHES verbs or the stem-changing -IR verbs, is a frequent error. For instance, conjugating ir as has instead of vayas is a common mistake.- Incorrect:
Me sorprende que seas tan joven.(It surprises me that you *are* so young.) – Correct. Wait,seasis correct forser. - Incorrect:
Me alegra que vas al concierto.(It makes me happy that you *go* to the concert.) - Correct:
Me alegra que vayas al concierto.(It makes me happy that you *go* to the concert.) - Reason: The verb
iris one of the highly irregularDISHESverbs in the subjunctive, where its stem becomesvay-. Mastering these specific irregular forms is essential.
Real Conversations
Understanding how the subjunctive is used in formal grammar is one thing; observing its natural application in daily Spanish conversations, texting, and social media provides invaluable context. This structure is not confined to textbooks but is an integral part of expressing genuine human connection and reaction.
In casual conversation, Me alegra que... and similar phrases are ubiquitous for sharing empathy, joy, or concern. Imagine a friend telling you about a new job. Your immediate reaction would likely be: ¡Me alegra mucho que hayas encontrado un buen trabajo! (I'm really happy that you've found a good job!). Or, if someone is facing a challenge: Siento que estés pasando por un momento difícil. (I'm sorry that you're going through a difficult time.). These expressions foster rapport and convey genuine emotional engagement, rather than just acknowledging a fact.
Texting and social media platforms frequently employ abbreviated forms or direct subjunctive usage. Short, reactive phrases are common:
- ¡Qué bueno que llegues! (How good that you arrive!) – a quick, enthusiastic welcome.
- Me encanta que compartas tus fotos de viaje. (I love that you share your travel photos.) – a common compliment on social media.
- Me molesta que siempre publiquen spoilers. (It bothers me that they always post spoilers.) – a common frustration online.
These instances highlight the subjunctive's role in conveying immediate, personal reactions in concise formats.
Even in more formal contexts, such as professional emails or official announcements, the subjunctive with emotional expressions maintains its critical role. For instance, Lamentamos que no podamos asistir a la conferencia. (We regret that we cannot attend the conference.) conveys formal regret. Or, Nos complace que su equipo participe en el proyecto. (It pleases us that your team participates in the project.) expresses formal satisfaction. The nuance of a subjective reaction, even in a professional setting, still requires the subjunctive.
From a cultural perspective, the frequent use of the subjunctive in these emotional contexts reflects a linguistic inclination in Spanish to explicitly mark subjective experience. It's not just about what *is*, but about how what *is* makes one *feel*. This emphasis on feeling and perspective is woven into the language's fabric, contrasting with English, where the indicative often suffices for similar expressions (e.g., "I'm happy you're here uses are, not be" as in a subjunctive equivalent).
Quick FAQ
- Q: What is the main difference between
Me alegra que...andEstoy feliz que...?
Both convey happiness. Me alegra que... uses an impersonal construction (alegrar works like gustar), focusing on what causes you happiness. Estoy feliz de que... is a more direct statement of your emotional state. Both require the subjunctive in the que-clause. For example, Me alegra que vengas and Estoy feliz de que vengas are equally correct and common.
- Q: Does
Ojalá que...always take the subjunctive?
Yes, Ojalá (que)... always expresses a strong wish or hope, and therefore always requires the subjunctive mood, regardless of the subject. The que is often optional after Ojalá, especially in spoken Spanish. For instance, Ojalá llueva mañana (I hope it rains tomorrow) is perfectly valid.
- Q: What about
esperar que? Does it always use the subjunctive?
Esperar que (to hope that) almost always takes the subjunctive because hope is an emotion/desire that implies uncertainty about the outcome. For example, Espero que lleguen pronto (I hope they arrive soon). However, when esperar means to expect with a high degree of certainty, it *can* take the indicative, though this is less common with a que-clause and often used with an infinitive, e.g., Espero que va a llover (I expect it's going to rain, with high certainty), but Espero que llueva is more natural for hope.
- Q: Is this rule (
Me alegra que...+ subjunctive) different in Latin American Spanish versus Spain Spanish?
The grammatical structure and requirement for the subjunctive in these emotional contexts are identical across all Spanish-speaking regions. The only potential difference might be in the conjugation for the vosotros form (-éis, -áis), which is used exclusively in Spain for informal plural you. In Latin America, ustedes forms (-en, -an) are used for both formal and informal plural you.
- Q: Can I use this structure to express hope or desire for myself?
No, not with a que-clause and the subjunctive. The two-subject rule applies. If you are the one feeling the emotion and also the one performing the action, you use the infinitive. For example, Espero ir al concierto (I hope to go to the concert). You would say Espero que vayas al concierto (I hope that *you* go to the concert) if the subject changes.
- Q: How can I remember all the irregular subjunctive forms?
Consistent practice is key. Focus on the patterns: the DISHES verbs (Dar, Ir, Ser, Haber, Estar, Saber) are fully irregular. Many other irregular verbs derive their subjunctive stem from the yo form of the present indicative, which simplifies memorization significantly. Pay particular attention to the stem changes in -IR verbs for nosotros and vosotros forms.
Present Subjunctive Endings
| Person | -AR Verbs | -ER/-IR Verbs |
|---|---|---|
|
Yo
|
-e
|
-a
|
|
Tú
|
-es
|
-as
|
|
Él/Ella/Ud.
|
-e
|
-a
|
|
Nosotros
|
-emos
|
-amos
|
|
Vosotros
|
-éis
|
-áis
|
|
Ellos/Ellas/Uds.
|
-en
|
-an
|
Meanings
This rule is used when the speaker expresses an emotional reaction (joy, sadness, surprise, fear, annoyance) toward an action performed by someone else.
Expressing Joy
Used to show happiness regarding an event.
“Me alegra que estés aquí.”
“Nos encanta que ellos vengan.”
Expressing Annoyance
Used to show frustration or irritation.
“Me molesta que no escuches.”
“Me fastidia que lleguen tarde.”
Expressing Surprise
Used to show shock or disbelief.
“Me sorprende que no lo sepas.”
“Es increíble que ella gane.”
Reference Table
| 情感短语 | 中文意思 | 地道用法 |
|---|---|---|
|
Me alegra que...
|
我很开心...
|
Me alegra que estés aquí.
|
|
Me gusta que...
|
我喜欢...
|
Me gusta que cocines.
|
|
Siento que...
|
我很抱歉/遗憾...
|
Siento que no puedas venir.
|
|
Me molesta que...
|
我很烦...
|
Me molesta que grites.
|
|
Es una pena que...
|
真遗憾...
|
Es una pena que se vaya.
|
|
Me encanta que...
|
我太爱...
|
Me encanta que me llames.
|
|
Es fantástico que...
|
太棒了...
|
Es fantástico que ganes.
|
正式程度
Me complace que esté usted aquí. (Greeting)
Me alegra que estés aquí. (Greeting)
Qué bueno que estés aquí. (Greeting)
Me mola que estés aquí. (Greeting)
虚拟式的情感触发词
快乐
- Me alegra que It makes me happy that
- Me encanta que I love that
悲伤/遗憾
- Siento que I'm sorry that
- Es una pena que It's a shame that
愤怒/厌烦
- Me molesta que It bothers me that
- Me irrita que It irritates me that
动词原形 vs. 虚拟式
我需要使用虚拟式吗？
是否有情感反应？
主语是否发生了变化？
常见的虚拟式词尾
-AR 动词 (变为 -e)
- • Hable
- • Cantes
- • Baile
-ER/-IR 动词 (变为 -a)
- • Coma
- • Vivas
- • Escriba
按水平分级的例句
Me alegra que estés aquí.
I'm glad you are here.
Me gusta que comas bien.
I like that you eat well.
Me molesta que llueva.
It bothers me that it rains.
Me sorprende que sea tarde.
It surprises me that it is late.
Me encanta que ellos bailen.
I love that they dance.
Me da miedo que el perro ladre.
I'm afraid that the dog barks.
Me parece bien que trabajes.
It seems good to me that you work.
Me entristece que no vengas.
It saddens me that you aren't coming.
Me molesta que no me hayas llamado.
It bothers me that you haven't called me.
Es una lástima que no podamos ir.
It's a shame that we can't go.
Me sorprende que ellos hayan terminado ya.
It surprises me that they have already finished.
Me alegra que te sientas mejor.
I'm glad you feel better.
Me irrita profundamente que ignoren mis peticiones.
It deeply irritates me that they ignore my requests.
Me resulta increíble que hayan logrado tal éxito.
I find it incredible that they have achieved such success.
Me fascina que ella hable tantos idiomas.
It fascinates me that she speaks so many languages.
Me preocupa que la situación empeore.
It worries me that the situation might worsen.
Me desconcierta que no se haya tomado ninguna medida al respecto.
It disconcerts me that no measure has been taken regarding this.
Me llena de orgullo que mis hijos valoren el esfuerzo.
It fills me with pride that my children value effort.
Me resulta incomprensible que sigan insistiendo en lo mismo.
I find it incomprehensible that they continue to insist on the same thing.
Me alegra sobremanera que hayáis decidido participar.
I am overjoyed that you have decided to participate.
Me causa estupor que se pretenda ignorar la evidencia histórica.
It causes me astonishment that one would try to ignore historical evidence.
Me complace enormemente que el proyecto haya llegado a buen puerto.
It pleases me greatly that the project has reached a successful conclusion.
Me resulta paradójico que, siendo tan inteligente, cometa tales errores.
I find it paradoxical that, being so intelligent, he makes such errors.
Me aterra que la sociedad se encamine hacia tal desastre.
I am terrified that society is heading toward such a disaster.
容易混淆
Learners use indicative for feelings.
Learners use subjunctive when the subject is the same.
Learners think 'que' always triggers subjunctive.
常见错误
Me alegra que vienes
Me alegra que vengas
Me gusta que yo voy
Me gusta ir
Me alegra que tú hablas
Me alegra que tú hables
Me alegra vienes
Me alegra que vengas
Me molesta que ellos comen
Me molesta que ellos coman
Me sorprende que es verdad
Me sorprende que sea verdad
Me da miedo que él viene
Me da miedo que él venga
Me alegra que has venido
Me alegra que hayas venido
Me molesta que no me dijiste
Me molesta que no me dijeras
Es una lástima que no podemos
Es una lástima que no podamos
Me alegra que habrías venido
Me alegra que hubieras venido
Me sorprende que se ha hecho
Me sorprende que se haya hecho
Me irrita que ellos han ignorado
Me irrita que ellos hayan ignorado
句型
Me ___ que ___.
Es ___ que ___.
Me ___ que ellos ___.
Me ___ que tú ___.
Real World Usage
Me encanta que compartas esto.
Me molesta que no contestes.
Me alegra que me den esta oportunidad.
Me sorprende que la ciudad sea tan bonita.
Me molesta que el pedido llegue tarde.
Me alegra que estemos todos juntos.
反转规则
Me encanta que bailes así.
别丢了那个 Que
que，这个句子就散架了。它是连接你心情和对方动作的桥梁。 Me molesta que hagas tanto ruido.
社交媒体必备
Me encanta que estés en la playa.
Smart Tips
Check if the first verb is an emotion.
Use 'Me molesta que' + subjunctive.
Use 'Me sorprende que' + subjunctive.
Use 'Me alegra que' + subjunctive.
发音
Vowel stress
Subjunctive endings often shift stress to the stem or the ending depending on the person.
Emotional rise
Me a-LE-gra que... (rise) vengas (fall)
Conveys sincerity.
记住它
记忆技巧
Feelings are like clouds; they change, so we use the Subjunctive 'change' mood.
视觉联想
Imagine a heart (emotion) connected to a bridge (que) leading to a shifting, colorful cloud (subjunctive verb).
Rhyme
When you feel, use the subjunctive seal.
Story
Maria is happy. She sees Juan. She says, 'Me alegra que vengas'. Juan is sad. He says, 'Me molesta que te vayas'. They both use the subjunctive because they are sharing feelings about each other's actions.
Word Web
挑战
Write 5 sentences about things your friends do that make you feel specific emotions.
文化笔记
Spaniards often use 'Me mola que' in informal settings.
Mexicans frequently use 'Qué bueno que' instead of 'Me alegra que'.
Argentines use the 'vos' form, so the subjunctive changes to 'vengas' (same) but 'estés' (same).
The subjunctive mood comes from Latin 'subiunctivus', meaning 'subjoined' or 'attached'.
对话开场白
¿Qué te alegra que pase en tu vida?
¿Qué te molesta que haga la gente?
¿Te sorprende que la gente sea tan amable?
¿Qué te entristece que ocurra en el mundo?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
Me alegra que tú ___ (venir) a mi casa.
Me alegra que 且主语变成了 «tú»，所以 venir 要变位成虚拟式 vengas。选择表达“我喜欢你唱歌”的正确方式。
Me encanta que 触发第二人称 «tú» 的虚拟式，cantes 是正确形式。Find and fix the mistake:
Me molesta que él fuma aquí.
Me molesta que 后面。Score: /3
练习题
8 exercisesMe alegra que tú ___ (venir).
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Me sorprende que ellos es tarde.
Me gusta que tú (comer) bien.
If the subject is the same, use the subjunctive.
A: Me alegra que estés aquí. B: ___.
que / me / molesta / llegues / tarde
Me sorprende que ellos (hablar) español.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesEs una pena que ellos no ___ (estar) aquí.
Me sorprende que tú tienes un gato.
que / alegra / Me / comas / bien
我很抱歉你生病了。
选择表达反应的句子：
正确配对：
Es fantástico que nosotros ___ (viajar) juntos.
Me encanta que tú me ayudas.
我很烦你不听我说话。
对老板的正式回应：
Score: /10
常见问题 (8)
Because feelings are subjective, not facts.
Only if you are stating a fact, not a feeling.
Use the infinitive.
Yes, it is essential for formal expression.
No, emotive triggers always require the subjunctive.
Remember the 'opposite vowel' rule.
The grammar is the same, but some phrases differ.
Yes, but you need the imperfect subjunctive.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Subjonctif
French has fewer irregular forms in the subjunctive.
Konjunktiv I/II
German uses indicative for emotions.
Volitional/Conditional forms
Japanese doesn't have a subjunctive mood.
Mansub
Arabic mood is triggered by particles, not emotion.
Modal particles
Chinese has no verb conjugation.
Subjuntivo
N/A
Learning Path
Prerequisites
相关视频
Related Grammar Rules
……这一事实（el hecho de que 与 虚拟式）
Overview At the C2 level, you move beyond simple communication and into the realm of rhetorical precision. The phrase `...
西班牙语现在完成时虚拟式：'我希望你已经...'
### Overview 你好！作为一名长期研究西班牙语的老师，我非常理解大家在学习西班牙语时遇到的困惑。特别是提到“虚拟式”（Subjun...
过去的遗憾：过去完成虚拟式 (hubiera)
Overview 你是否曾看着一张疯狂派对后的模糊照片心想：“如果我当时待在家里，现在就不会头痛了”？这种回首往事、假设“如果……会怎...
表达恐惧：“这让我害怕” (Dar miedo que)
### Overview 在学习西班牙语的过程中，表达“害怕”这个情绪是一项非常重要的技能。在中文里，我们通常说“我怕……”或者“我担心……”...
用 Ojalá 表达愿望：要是……就好了（过去未完成时与过去完成时）
你是否曾看着银行账户，盯着一个 3 欧元的烤肉串，心里想着 `ojalá fuera rico`？我们都经历过这种情况...
