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A1 verb 14分钟阅读

geef

例句 geef 30秒了解
解析 geef in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'geef' is primarily learned as a tool for basic survival and social interaction. Students learn that 'ik geef' means 'I give' and that 'Geef mij...' is a way to ask for things. The focus is on concrete objects: giving a book, giving money, or giving a pen. Learners are introduced to the first-person singular conjugation and the imperative form. They also learn the basic word order: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (Ik geef jou een appel). The emphasis is on being able to participate in simple exchanges at a store or in a classroom. Understanding the 'v' to 'f' spelling rule from the infinitive 'geven' to 'geef' is a key grammatical milestone at this stage. By the end of A1, a learner should be able to make simple requests and describe simple actions using 'geef'.
At the A2 level, the use of 'geef' expands into more daily routines and social contexts. Learners start to use 'geef' with a wider range of nouns, including abstract ones like 'geef een antwoord' (give an answer) or 'geef een seintje' (give a signal). They become more comfortable with the word order involving the preposition 'aan' (Ik geef het boek aan de leraar). A2 learners also begin to encounter 'geef' in common separable verbs like 'opgeven' (to give up) or 'meegeven' (to give along/send with). They understand that 'geef' is used in the present tense to describe habits and current actions. The distinction between 'geef' (verb) and 'gift' (donation) is clarified to avoid common pitfalls. Learners also start to use 'geef' in compound sentences and are introduced to the past tense 'gaf', though the focus remains on the present 'geef'.
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At the B1 level, learners use 'geef' in more complex and nuanced ways. They can handle 'geef' in various subordinate clauses where the verb moves to the end of the sentence (e.g., 'Ik vind het belangrijk dat ik hem de ruimte geef'). They start using 'geef' in idiomatic expressions such as 'geef niet' (it doesn't matter) and 'geef om' (to care about). B1 students can use 'geef' to express opinions and provide more detailed instructions. They also begin to recognize the use of 'geef' in professional settings, such as 'geef een presentatie' (give a presentation). The use of particles like 'eens' and 'even' with the imperative 'geef' becomes more natural, allowing the learner to sound more like a native speaker and adjust the politeness of their requests. They are also more adept at using separable verbs in all their forms.
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At the B2 level, 'geef' is used with a high degree of fluency and accuracy. Learners can use 'geef' in abstract and metaphorical contexts without hesitation, such as 'geef vorm aan' (to give shape to) or 'geef gehoor aan' (to respond to/obey). They understand the subtle differences between 'geef' and its synonyms like 'schenken' or 'verlenen' and can choose the appropriate register for the situation. B2 learners are comfortable with 'geef' in complex grammatical structures, including the passive voice and conditional sentences (e.g., 'Zou je me dat kunnen geven?'). They can participate in debates and discussions where they might say 'Ik geef je gelijk op dat punt' (I agree with you on that point). Their understanding of the word's etymology and its place in Dutch culture (like the poldermodel) begins to deepen.
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At the C1 level, the learner's use of 'geef' is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker. They can use 'geef' in highly formal, academic, or literary contexts. They are familiar with rare or archaic uses of the word and can appreciate its use in Dutch literature and poetry. C1 learners can use 'geef' in complex administrative or legal contexts, such as 'geef gevolg aan' (to follow up on). They have a mastery of all separable and inseparable verbs derived from 'geven' and can use them to express precise meanings. Their use of 'geef' in conversation is effortless, incorporating all the necessary modal particles to convey subtle shifts in tone, mood, and emphasis. They can also explain the nuances of 'geef' to lower-level learners, demonstrating a deep meta-linguistic awareness.
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At the C2 level, 'geef' is used with total mastery and creative flair. The learner can use 'geef' to create puns, play with language, and express the most delicate shades of meaning. They are fully aware of the historical development of the word and its cognates in other Germanic languages. In professional or academic writing, they use 'geef' and its derivatives to construct sophisticated arguments. They can navigate the most complex social situations using 'geef' with perfect pragmatic competence, whether it's in a highly formal diplomatic setting or a very informal, slang-heavy environment. At this level, 'geef' is not just a verb but a versatile tool used to weave complex narratives and engage in deep philosophical discussions. The learner's command of the word is absolute, reflecting a near-native or native-level proficiency.
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例句

geef 30秒了解

  • 'Geef' is the first-person singular ('I give') and the imperative ('Give!') of the Dutch verb 'geven'. It is a core A1 level vocabulary word used daily.
  • It follows the spelling rule where the 'v' in 'geven' changes to 'f' at the end of a syllable. The 'ee' remains long to match the infinitive.
  • 'Geef' is used for physical giving, providing information (giving an answer), and in many common expressions like 'geef niet' (it doesn't matter).
  • In sentences, it often involves both a direct object (what is given) and an indirect object (who receives it), following specific word order rules.
The Dutch word geef is a fundamental building block of the Dutch language, serving primarily as the first-person singular present tense and the imperative form of the verb geven (to give). At its core, it represents the act of transferring ownership, providing information, or offering something to another person. In the A1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), this word is one of the first verbs students encounter because it facilitates basic human interaction and requests. Whether you are at a market asking for a kilo of apples or at a dinner table asking someone to pass the salt, geef is your go-to term.
Grammatical Function
In Dutch, the verb stem is used for the 'ik' (I) form. Since the infinitive is 'geven', we remove the -en ending. Due to Dutch spelling rules, the 'v' changes to an 'f' because a Dutch word cannot end in a 'v'. Thus, 'ik geef'.
Beyond the physical act of handing over an object, geef is used extensively in abstract contexts. You can 'geef' an answer (antwoord geven), 'geef' a kiss (een kus geven), or 'geef' someone a call (een belletje geven). The versatility of this word cannot be overstated; it spans across all registers of Dutch, from the most casual street slang to the most formal legal documents.

Ik geef je morgen het geld terug dat ik van je heb geleend.

In daily life, you will hear this word in various settings. At a Dutch 'borrel' (social gathering), someone might say, 'Geef mij ook maar een biertje' (Give me a beer too). In a professional setting, a manager might say, 'Ik geef je tot vrijdag de tijd' (I give you until Friday). The word also appears in many fixed expressions. For instance, 'geef niet' (it doesn't matter) is a common response to an apology, though 'geeft niet' is technically more common for the third person. Understanding the nuances of geef requires recognizing that Dutch people value directness, but the way you use this verb can change the perceived politeness of your request significantly.
Social Context
Using 'geef' in a restaurant might be seen as demanding if not phrased as a question like 'Mag ik...?' or softened with 'zou je... kunnen geven?'. However, among friends, 'geef eens door' is perfectly standard.

Geef me de vijf! (Give me five! / High five!)

As you progress in Dutch, you will find that 'geef' also forms the basis for many separable verbs, such as aangeven (to indicate/hand over), uitgeven (to spend/publish), and toevertrouwen (to entrust). In these cases, the 'geef' part still conjugates normally: 'Ik geef het geld uit'. This makes mastering the core verb 'geven' and its 'geef' form essential for reaching higher levels of fluency. It is not just about the act of giving; it is about the flow of interaction between people, ideas, and objects in the Dutch-speaking world.
Usage Frequency
'Geef' is within the top 200 most frequently used words in the Dutch language, appearing in almost every conversational exchange involving needs or services.

Ik geef hem groot gelijk. (I think he is absolutely right / I give him great right.)

Using geef correctly in a sentence involves understanding the Dutch word order, especially the relationship between the subject, the verb, and the objects. In a standard declarative sentence where 'ik' (I) is the subject, 'geef' follows immediately: 'Ik geef...'. Dutch typically follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) pattern in main clauses, but it becomes more complex when you have both a direct object (what is being given) and an indirect object (to whom it is being given).
Direct vs Indirect Objects
You can say 'Ik geef de man een boek' (Indirect Object 'de man' comes before Direct Object 'een boek') or 'Ik geef een boek aan de man' (using the preposition 'aan' for the indirect object). Both are correct, but the first is more common in spoken Dutch.
When using the imperative form, geef usually starts the sentence. For example, 'Geef mij dat boek' (Give me that book). Because the imperative can sound a bit harsh in Dutch, it is frequently modified with particles. Adding 'eens' makes it sound like a casual request: 'Geef eens hier' (Hand it over). Adding 'even' suggests the action won't take much effort: 'Geef me even de tijd' (Give me a moment).

Geef de planten elke dag een beetje water alsjeblieft.

In sub-clauses, the verb 'geef' will move to the end of the sentence. This is a classic feature of Dutch syntax that often trips up English speakers. For example: 'Ik denk dat ik hem een cadeau geef' (I think that I give him a gift). Notice how 'geef' is pushed to the very end. This applies to all verbs in subordinate clauses, but since 'geef' is so common, it is a great word to practice this rule with.
Reflexive Usage
'Geef' can be used reflexively with 'zich' (though in first person it is 'me'). 'Ik geef me over' means 'I surrender' or 'I give myself up'.

Als ik een presentatie geef, ben ik altijd een beetje zenuwachtig.

Another important aspect is the use of 'geef' with separable verbs. When a verb like 'doorgeven' (to pass on) is used in the first person present tense, the prefix 'door' moves to the end of the sentence: 'Ik geef de informatie door'. This separation is vital for sounding like a native speaker. Similarly, with 'opgeven' (to give up): 'Ik geef nooit op'. The core 'geef' stays in the second position (in a main clause), while the 'op' flies to the end.
Modal Verbs
When using 'geef' with a modal verb like 'willen' (want) or 'kunnen' (can), you must use the infinitive 'geven' at the end of the sentence. 'Ik wil je een hand geven' (I want to give you a hand).

Waarom geef je geen antwoord op mijn vraag?

Finally, consider the negative. In Dutch, 'niet' (not) usually follows the verb 'geef'. 'Ik geef niet' means 'I do not give'. If you are negating a noun, you use 'geen'. 'Ik geef geen geld' (I give no money). Mastering these small structural details will make your use of 'geef' much more natural and effective in everyday communication.
In the Netherlands and Flanders, you will encounter the word geef in almost every social sphere. One of the most common places is the local market or 'supermarkt'. When interacting with a vendor, you might say 'Geef mij maar die rijpe tomaten' (Give me those ripe tomatoes). In this context, 'geef' is used to specify your choice from a selection. It’s also heard frequently in the household. Parents often tell their children, 'Geef die iPad nu maar aan mij' (Give that iPad to me now), or 'Geef je zus ook een stukje' (Give your sister a piece too).
The Dutch Birthday (Verjaardag)
During the famous Dutch birthday circle parties, you will hear 'geef' constantly. 'Geef de taart even door' (Pass the cake along) or 'Ik geef je een hand' (I give you a hand/congratulate you). Giving is central to the 'traktatie' culture where the person having the birthday gives treats to others.
In the professional world, 'geef' is used to delegate tasks or provide feedback. A colleague might say, 'Geef me even een seintje als je klaar bent' (Give me a signal/let me know when you are finished). It is also used in presentations: 'Ik geef nu het woord aan mijn collega' (I now give the floor/word to my colleague). In Dutch business culture, which is quite horizontal, using 'geef' in a direct way is common, though it’s often softened with 'zullen we' or 'kun je'.

De leraar zei: "Geef je huiswerk aan het begin van de les af."

Public transport is another place where 'geef' pops up. If you are blocking someone's way, they might not say 'geef', but if you need to pass something to the driver or another passenger, it becomes relevant. More commonly, on social media and in text messages, 'geef' is used in its imperative form for quick calls to action: 'Geef een like!' (Give a like!) or 'Geef je mening' (Give your opinion).
Sports and Games
In football (soccer), you'll hear 'Geef de bal!' (Pass/give the ball!). In card games like Klaverjassen, players might say 'Geef de kaarten maar' (Just deal/give the cards).

Op de radio hoorde ik: "Geef je nu op voor onze nieuwe wedstrijd!"

Finally, in the medical or service sectors, you'll hear 'geef' when instructions are provided. A doctor might say, 'Ik geef u een recept voor deze medicijnen' (I am giving you a prescription for these medicines). A waiter might ask, 'Geef u maar aan wat u wilt drinken' (Just indicate what you would like to drink). Because 'geef' is so direct, it is the heartbeat of Dutch transactional communication. It is efficient, clear, and ubiquitous. Whether in the bustling streets of Amsterdam or a quiet village in Limburg, 'geef' is the word that facilitates the exchange of goods, services, and ideas.
Religious and Formal Contexts
In older texts or prayers, you might see 'Geef ons heden ons dagelijks brood' (Give us today our daily bread), showing the word's long history in the language.

De straatmuzikant riep: "Geef wat je kunt missen!"

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with geef is confusing it with the English word 'gift'. In Dutch, gift actually means 'donation' or 'present' (though cadeau is more common for presents), but more dangerously, vergif means 'poison'. Learners sometimes mistakenly try to use 'geef' as a noun. Remember: 'geef' is a verb form. If you want to say 'a gift', use 'een cadeau' or 'een geschenk'.
Spelling Error: Geef vs Geeft
Many learners add a 't' when it's not needed. You only use 'geeft' for 'jij' (you), 'u' (formal you), 'hij/zij/het' (he/she/it). For 'ik' (I), it is always just 'geef'. Also, in the imperative 'Geef!', there is no 't' unless you are using a very archaic form of plural address.
Another major pitfall is the word order in sentences with two objects. In English, we say 'I give the book to him' or 'I give him the book'. In Dutch, if you use 'aan' (to), the object 'aan hem' usually comes after the direct object: 'Ik geef het boek aan hem'. If you don't use 'aan', the indirect object comes first: 'Ik geef hem het boek'. Getting these swapped can make your Dutch sound 'wooden' or translated directly from English.

Fout: Ik geeft de hond een koekje.
Goed: Ik geef de hond een koekje.

The 'v' to 'f' transition is also a source of confusion. Because the infinitive is geven, learners often want to write 'ik geev'. This is never correct in Dutch spelling. The rule is that a syllable cannot end in a 'v' or a 'z'; they must change to 'f' and 's' respectively. Furthermore, because the 'e' in geven is long, the 'geef' form must have a double 'ee' to keep that long vowel sound in a closed syllable. Writing 'ik gef' would result in a short vowel sound, which is incorrect.
Separable Verb Mistakes
Learners often forget to put the prefix at the end. For 'uitgeven' (to spend), they might say 'Ik uitgeef veel geld', but it must be 'Ik geef veel geld uit'.

Fout: Geeven mij de zout.
Goed: Geef mij het zout.

Finally, watch out for the phrase 'geef niet'. While understandable, the correct idiomatic expression for 'it doesn't matter' is 'het geeft niet' (it gives not). Using just 'geef niet' sounds like you are telling someone 'don't give', which is the opposite of the intended meaning. Similarly, 'geef om' means 'to care about'. If you say 'Ik geef niet om hem', it means 'I don't care about him', which is very different from 'I don't give to him'. Precision with prepositions and pronouns is key to avoiding these common errors.
Preposition Pitfall
Using 'voor' instead of 'aan'. 'Ik geef het voor hem' means you are giving it on his behalf (he was supposed to give it, but you did it for him). 'Ik geef het aan hem' means he is the recipient.

Fout: Ik geef een cadeau voor mijn moeder.
Goed: Ik geef een cadeau aan mijn moeder.

While geef is the most common way to express 'give', Dutch offers several synonyms and related verbs that provide more specific nuances. Choosing the right one can elevate your Dutch from functional to sophisticated.
Schenken
This verb is used in two main contexts: pouring a drink (een glas inschenken) and donating or giving a formal gift (een schenking doen). It implies a higher degree of formality or generosity than 'geven'.
Overhandigen
Literally 'to over-hand', this is used for the formal act of presenting something, like a trophy, a diploma, or a legal document. It is much more specific than the general 'geven'.
Aanreiken
This means 'to reach out' or 'to hand over' something that is within reach, often to help someone. 'Zou je me die hamer kunnen aanreiken?' (Could you hand me that hammer?).
In addition to these synonyms, 'geef' is part of many phrasal verbs. Aangeven is frequently heard in the sense of 'to indicate' or 'to report' (e.g., reporting a crime or declaring goods at customs). Doorgeven means to pass something along, either physically or as information. Toegeven means to admit or concede. Knowing these variations helps you understand that 'geef' is often just the starting point of a more complex action.

Ik schenk aandacht aan de details, terwijl hij ze alleen maar geeft.

Verlenen
This is a very formal verb used for granting permissions, services, or honors. 'De koning verleent gratie' (The king grants a pardon) or 'service verlenen' (to provide service).

Zou je mij dat boek kunnen aanreiken? Ik kan er niet bij.

If you want to say 'to give back', you use teruggeven. If you want to say 'to give away', you use weggeven. The Dutch language is very fond of these directional prefixes. Another interesting alternative is bezorgen, which means 'to deliver' or 'to cause'. For example, 'Ik bezorg je een fijne dag' (I'll give/provide you a nice day). While 'geef' is perfectly correct in most situations, using these alternatives shows a deeper command of the language's nuances.
Toedienen
Used primarily in medical contexts for administering medicine. 'De verpleegkundige dient de injectie toe' (The nurse administers the injection).

Ik geef de voorkeur aan thee boven koffie.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Ik geef de man een appel.

I give the man an apple.

Standard SVO order with an indirect object.

2

Geef mij het boek, alsjeblieft.

Give me the book, please.

Imperative form using 'geef' at the start.

3

Ik geef een cadeau aan mijn moeder.

I give a gift to my mother.

Use of 'aan' to introduce the indirect object.

4

Geef jij de hond water?

Do you give the dog water?

Inversion in a question; note that 'geef' is used here because 'jij' follows it.

5

Ik geef je mijn telefoonnummer.

I give you my phone number.

'Je' is the indirect object here.

6

Geef me de vijf!

Give me five!

A common idiomatic imperative.

7

Ik geef de bloemen aan haar.

I give the flowers to her.

Direct object 'de bloemen' before 'aan haar'.

8

Geef de pen even aan mij.

Just give the pen to me.

Adding 'even' to soften the imperative.

1

Ik geef elke dag de planten water.

I give the plants water every day.

'Elke dag' indicates a routine.

2

Geef me een seintje als je klaar bent.

Give me a signal when you are ready.

'Een seintje geven' is a common A2-level idiom.

3

Ik geef niet veel geld uit aan kleding.

I do not spend much money on clothes.

Separable verb 'uitgeven' (to spend).

4

Geef je de groeten aan je vader?

Will you give my regards to your father?

'De groeten geven' is a standard social phrase.

5

Ik geef hem een antwoord op zijn vraag.

I give him an answer to his question.

'Antwoord geven' is a fixed verb-noun combination.

6

Geef de moed niet op!

Don't give up courage!

Imperative of 'opgeven' (to give up).

7

Ik geef me over aan de politie.

I surrender to the police.

Reflexive use: 'zich overgeven'.

8

Geef de baby zijn flesje.

Give the baby his bottle.

Simple imperative with a possessive pronoun.

1

Het geeft niet dat je te laat bent.

It doesn't matter that you are late.

'Het geeft niet' is a very common B1 idiom.

2

Ik geef om het milieu en de natuur.

I care about the environment and nature.

'Geven om' means to care about.

3

Geef jij de voorkeur aan koffie of thee?

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

'De voorkeur geven aan' means to prefer.

4

Ik geef me morgen op voor de marathon.

I am signing up for the marathon tomorrow.

'Zich opgeven' means to sign up/register.

5

Geef me even de tijd om erover na te denken.

Give me some time to think about it.

'Tijd geven' used with an infinitive construction.

6

Ik geef de informatie aan de rest van het team door.

I am passing the information on to the rest of the team.

Separable verb 'doorgeven' in a main clause.

7

Geef je mening over dit belangrijke onderwerp.

Give your opinion on this important topic.

'Mening geven' is essential for B1 discussions.

8

Ik geef toe dat ik een fout heb gemaakt.

I admit that I made a mistake.

Separable verb 'toegeven' (to admit).

1

Ik geef hem groot gelijk in deze discussie.

I think he is absolutely right in this discussion.

'Groot gelijk geven' is a common B2 expression.

2

Geef gehoor aan de oproep van de overheid.

Respond to the call of the government.

'Gehoor geven aan' is a more formal expression.

3

Ik geef de voorkeur aan een directe aanpak.

I prefer a direct approach.

Advanced use of 'voorkeur geven'.

4

Geef de moed niet op, ook al is het zwaar.

Don't give up hope, even though it's hard.

Using 'geef' in a complex sentence with 'ook al'.

5

Ik geef me niet zomaar gewonnen.

I don't give up easily / I don't let myself be defeated easily.

'Zich gewonnen geven' is a specific idiom.

6

Geef vorm aan je eigen toekomst door hard te werken.

Shape your own future by working hard.

'Vorm geven aan' is a metaphorical use.

7

Ik geef je de garantie dat dit product werkt.

I give you the guarantee that this product works.

'Garantie geven' is common in business contexts.

8

Geef de kinderen de ruimte om zichzelf te ontdekken.

Give the children the space to discover themselves.

'De ruimte geven' means to allow freedom.

1

Ik geef gevolg aan uw verzoek om informatie.

I am following up on your request for information.

'Gevolg geven aan' is highly formal and professional.

2

Geef blijk van je betrokkenheid bij dit project.

Show evidence of your involvement in this project.

'Blijk geven van' means to demonstrate or show.

3

Ik geef de voorkeur aan een meer genuanceerde visie.

I prefer a more nuanced view.

C1-level vocabulary like 'genuanceerd'.

4

Geef geen aanstoot aan anderen door je gedrag.

Do not cause offense to others with your behavior.

'Aanstoot geven' is a formal way to say 'to offend'.

5

Ik geef me onvoorwaardelijk over aan deze passie.

I surrender myself unconditionally to this passion.

Use of the adverb 'onvoorwaardelijk'.

6

Geef uiting aan je diepste gevoelens door middel van kunst.

Express your deepest feelings through art.

'Uiting geven aan' means to express.

7

Ik geef de voorkeur aan een holistische benadering.

I prefer a holistic approach.

'Holistisch' and 'benadering' are C1-level terms.

8

Geef acht op de veiligheidsvoorschriften in het lab.

Pay attention to the safety regulations in the lab.

'Acht geven op' is a formal way of saying 'to pay attention'.

1

Ik geef de aanzet tot een fundamentele herstructurering.

I am initiating a fundamental restructuring.

'De aanzet geven tot' means to initiate or start.

2

Geef rekenschap van uw handelen voor de commissie.

Account for your actions before the committee.

'Rekenschap geven van' is very formal and legalistic.

3

Ik geef me over aan de grillen van het lot.

I surrender myself to the whims of fate.

Literary and philosophical usage.

4

Geef blijk van een diepgaand inzicht in de materie.

Demonstrate a profound insight into the subject matter.

Highly academic phrasing.

5

Ik geef de voorkeur aan de esthetiek van het minimalisme.

I prefer the aesthetics of minimalism.

C2-level vocabulary: 'esthetiek' and 'minimalisme'.

6

Geef geen duimbreed toe aan de eisen van de vijand.

Do not give an inch to the enemy's demands.

'Geen duimbreed toegeven' is a classic Dutch idiom.

7

Ik geef de fakkel door aan de volgende generatie.

I am passing the torch to the next generation.

Metaphorical use of 'de fakkel doorgeven'.

8

Geef uiting aan de onverwoordbare schoonheid van het bestaan.

Express the unspeakable beauty of existence.

Poetic and highly advanced language.

常见搭配

water geven
een antwoord geven
een hand geven
geld uitgeven
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