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intensief

B2 adjective 10分钟阅读

intensief

开始练习例句笔记与提示 intensief 30秒了解

解析 intensief in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Dutch. You might not use the word 'intensief' yourself very often, but you might hear it in simple contexts. Think of it as a way to say 'very much' or 'hard'. For example, if you are learning Dutch very fast, you are doing an 'intensieve cursus'. At this level, just remember that 'intensief' means something is 'extra'—extra work, extra study, or extra sport. It is like the English word 'intensive'. You can use it to describe a busy day. 'Ik werk intensief' means 'I work hard'. It is a good word to know when you see it on a school website or a gym flyer.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'intensief' to describe your daily activities more accurately. Instead of just saying 'Ik sport veel' (I exercise a lot), you can say 'Ik sport intensief'. This shows you are putting in a lot of effort. You will also see this word in advertisements for products like 'intensieve crème' (intensive cream) for dry skin. At this level, you should focus on the basic meaning: doing something with a lot of focus or energy. You might also hear it in the news when they talk about 'intensief verkeer' (heavy traffic). It is a step up from basic adjectives and makes your Dutch sound more natural.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand and use 'intensief' in a variety of professional and social contexts. You should be aware of the difference between 'intensief' (the process) and 'intens' (the feeling). You can use it to talk about your work: 'Het was een intensieve week op kantoor' (It was an intensive week at the office). You also start to see it in compound words like 'arbeidsintensief' (labor-intensive). At this level, you should be comfortable with the adjective inflection (adding the 'e' in 'een intensieve samenwerking'). You can use the word to describe how you study, how you work, and how you interact with others.

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At the B2 level, 'intensief' is a key part of your vocabulary. You use it to describe complex processes and systems. You can discuss 'intensieve landbouw' (intensive agriculture) and its impact on the environment. You understand that 'intensief contact' implies a deep and frequent social connection. In business meetings, you can use it to describe project phases: 'We gaan nu een fase van intensieve tests in'. You are also aware of the nuances between 'intensief', 'grondig', and 'diepgaand'. Your use of the word is precise, and you use it to add weight and professional polish to your spoken and written Dutch.

At the C1 level, you use 'intensief' with complete spontaneity and precision. You can use it in academic writing to describe methodologies: 'Een intensieve casestudy naar de effecten van...'. You understand its use in specialized fields like medicine, economics, and linguistics. You can debate the ethics of 'intensieve veehouderij' using sophisticated arguments. You notice when the word is used for rhetorical effect in speeches or journalism. Your pronunciation is perfect, with the stress correctly placed on the final syllable. You can also use it to describe abstract concepts, like 'intensieve globalisering' or 'intensieve digitalisering', with ease.

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At the C2 level, 'intensief' is a word you can play with. You understand its historical roots and how its meaning has evolved in the Dutch language. You can use it in highly formal or literary contexts. You might use it to describe the 'intensieve textuur' of a piece of music or the 'intensieve dramatiek' of a play. You are aware of the most obscure collocations and can use the word to create subtle shades of meaning. For a C2 speaker, 'intensief' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for expressing the highest levels of professional and creative thought. You can use it to critique complex systems and offer deep insights into Dutch society and culture.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

intensief 30秒了解

Intensief means doing something with great effort, focus, or concentration, similar to the English 'intensive'.
It is used for sports (training), academics (courses), and professional work (cooperation or research).
In the Netherlands, it is a key term in debates about factory farming (intensieve veehouderij).
It functions as both an adjective (intensieve) and an adverb (intensief) in Dutch sentences.

The Dutch word intensief is a versatile adjective and adverb that English speakers will find quite familiar, as it is a cognate of the English word 'intensive'. At its core, it describes something that is characterized by a high degree of strength, force, energy, or concentration. When you use intensief, you are signaling that an activity, emotion, or process is not merely happening, but is happening with a profound depth or a significant investment of resources—whether those resources are time, physical effort, or mental focus. In the Netherlands, a country known for its efficiency and directness, the concept of doing something 'intensief' is highly valued in professional and academic settings. It suggests a lack of superficiality; it implies that one is 'digging deep' into a subject or task.

Physical Effort: In the context of sports or manual labor, it refers to high-intensity training or grueling work that pushes physical limits. For example, an 'intensieve training' is one where you sweat and push your heart rate to the max.
Cognitive Focus: In academic or professional life, it refers to deep concentration. An 'intensieve cursus' (intensive course) is one where a large amount of material is covered in a very short period, requiring the student's full attention.

De boer koos voor intensieve landbouw om de opbrengst te maximaliseren.

Beyond physical and mental effort, intensief is frequently used in the medical world. The 'Intensive Care' unit in a Dutch hospital is called the 'Intensive Care' (using the English term) or sometimes described using the adjective to explain the 'intensieve zorg' (intensive care) provided there. This usage highlights the 'constant monitoring' aspect of the word. Furthermore, in social contexts, having 'intensief contact' with someone means you see or speak to them very frequently and share a deep bond. It is not just a casual acquaintance; it is a relationship that occupies a significant portion of your social life. The word carries a weight of seriousness; you wouldn't use intensief for a light, breezy afternoon, but you would use it for a life-changing week of study or a transformative period of personal growth.

Na een intensieve samenwerking werd het project eindelijk voltooid.

Agricultural Context: 'Intensieve veehouderij' refers to factory farming, where high numbers of livestock are kept in limited space to optimize production. This is a common topic in Dutch political debates regarding nitrogen emissions.

In the realm of linguistics, an intensive verb or prefix might increase the force of the base word. While 'intensief' itself is an adjective, its presence in a sentence immediately raises the stakes. If someone says they are 'intensief aan het studeren' (studying intensively), they are likely not checking their phone or distracted; they are fully immersed. Understanding this word is crucial for B2 learners because it allows you to move beyond simple adjectives like 'moeilijk' (difficult) or 'hard' (hard) to describe the *quality* and *density* of an experience.

Using intensief correctly requires an understanding of Dutch adjective inflection and its role as an adverb. As an adjective, it typically appears before a noun. If the noun is a 'de-woord' or a plural, or if it follows 'het' or a possessive, it becomes intensieve. For example, 'de intensieve cursus' (the intensive course). If it is an indefinite 'het-woord', it stays intensief: 'een intensief traject' (an intensive trajectory). As an adverb, it remains intensief regardless of the context: 'Zij werkt intensief' (She works intensively).

Adjectival Use: Used to modify a noun. Example: 'Het was een intensieve ervaring' (It was an intensive experience). Here, the 'e' is added because 'ervaring' is a 'de-woord'.
Adverbial Use: Used to modify a verb. Example: 'We hebben intensief gediscussieerd' (We discussed intensively). No inflection is needed here.

De patiënt heeft intensieve begeleiding nodig na de operatie.

One of the most common sentence patterns involves the construction 'intensief gebruik maken van' (to make intensive use of). This is a sophisticated way to say you use something a lot. For instance, 'Ik maak intensief gebruik van de bibliotheek' (I make intensive use of the library). This sounds much more professional than 'Ik ga vaak naar de bibliotheek'. Another common pattern is 'een intensieve periode', used to describe a busy time at work or school. When you use this word, you are often setting up a contrast with something that is 'extensief' (extensive/spread out) or 'oppervlakkig' (superficial).

Dit is een intensief programma voor gevorderden.

When talking about emotions, intensief can be replaced by intens, though they are often interchangeable. However, intensief usually implies a process or duration, whereas intens can describe a single moment of feeling. 'Ik voel een intense pijn' (I feel an intense pain) vs. 'We hebben een intensieve week gehad' (We had an intensive week). In your writing, try to pair intensief with nouns that denote processes, such as 'onderzoek' (research), 'samenwerking' (cooperation), or 'overleg' (consultation). This will make your Dutch sound more natural and high-level.

You will encounter intensief in a variety of real-world Dutch settings. In the news, it is frequently heard in reports about agriculture and the environment. The term 'intensieve veehouderij' (intensive livestock farming) is a staple of Dutch political discourse, often appearing in debates about the 'stikstofcrisis' (nitrogen crisis). News anchors will use it to describe diplomatic efforts as well, such as 'intensief diplomatiek verkeer' when countries are trying to prevent a conflict. In these contexts, the word conveys a sense of urgency and high activity.

The Gym/Sports Club: Personal trainers often talk about 'intensieve intervallen' (intensive intervals) or 'intensieve trainingen' to motivate clients to work harder.
Education: Language schools like the 'Nonnen van Vught' are famous for their 'intensieve taalcursussen' where students live and breathe a new language for a week.

De krant schreef over het intensieve gebruik van sociale media onder jongeren.

In the workplace, your manager might ask for an 'intensieve evaluatie' of a project, meaning they want a thorough, deep-dive analysis rather than a quick summary. During job interviews, you might describe your previous role as 'intensief' if it required long hours and constant focus. On Dutch television, particularly in documentaries or talk shows like 'Op1' or 'Beau', experts use the word to describe societal trends, such as 'intensieve digitalisering' (intensive digitalization). It's a word that bridges the gap between everyday conversation and formal, academic Dutch.

Er is sprake van intensief verkeer op de A1 richting Amsterdam.

Finally, in healthcare, you will hear it constantly. Beyond 'Intensive Care', doctors might discuss 'intensieve therapie' or 'intensieve revalidatie'. In these cases, it signifies a treatment plan that is frequent and demanding. If you are living in the Netherlands, you'll also see it on product packaging—for example, a 'conditioner voor intensieve hydratatie' (conditioner for intensive hydration). It's a marketing buzzword that promises better, faster results through more concentrated ingredients.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing intensief with the shorter word intens. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. Intens is more often used for internal feelings and qualities of light or color (e.g., 'een intense kleur', 'een intense vreugde'). Intensief, on the other hand, almost always implies a process, an activity, or a method that requires effort over time. If you say 'Ik heb een intense dag gehad', it sounds like the day was emotionally overwhelming. If you say 'Ik heb een intensieve dag gehad', it sounds like you were very busy and worked hard.

Inflection Errors: Forgetting the 'e' at the end of the adjective when it's required. Saying 'een intensief samenwerking' is wrong; it must be 'een intensieve samenwerking' because 'samenwerking' is a de-word.
Confusion with 'Hard': Learners often use 'hard' (fast/hard) when 'intensief' would be more precise. 'Hard studeren' is fine, but 'intensief studeren' implies a deeper level of focus and methodology.

Fout: Dat is een intensief training. Goed: Dat is een intensieve training.

Another mistake is using intensief as a noun. In English, we might say 'the intensive', but in Dutch, you must always have a noun following it or use it as an adverb. You cannot say 'Ik ga naar de intensief'. You must say 'Ik ga naar de intensive care' or 'Ik volg een intensief programma'. Furthermore, be careful with the pronunciation. The stress is on the last syllable: in-ten-SIEF. English speakers often put the stress on the second syllable (in-TEN-sive), which sounds unnatural in Dutch.

Pas op: Intensief gaat over de methode; intens gaat over de beleving.

Finally, avoid overusing the word. While it is a great B2-level word, using it for every busy activity can make your speech sound repetitive. If you are just 'busy', use 'druk'. If something is just 'strong', use 'sterk'. Save intensief for when you really want to emphasize the concentration of effort or the depth of the process. This nuance is what separates a proficient speaker from a beginner.

When you want to vary your vocabulary, there are several Dutch words that capture different facets of intensief. Depending on whether you want to emphasize the depth, the effort, or the thoroughness of an action, you might choose a different term. Understanding these subtle differences is key to achieving C1 or C2 level proficiency. Let's look at some of the most common alternatives and how they compare to our target word.

Grondig (Thorough): While 'intensief' focuses on the energy and concentration, 'grondig' focuses on the completeness. If you clean a house 'grondig', you don't miss a single corner. If you clean it 'intensief', you might be scrubbing very hard.
Diepgaand (In-depth): This is often used for research or discussions. A 'diepgaand onderzoek' goes into the roots of a problem. 'Intensief onderzoek' might imply that the research was done quickly and with a lot of staff.

In plaats van een intensieve cursus, kun je ook kiezen voor een diepgaande studie.

Other alternatives include krachtig (powerful/strong), which focuses on the force of an action, and ingespannen (strenuous/effortful), which is often used for mental work like 'ingespannen luisteren' (listening intently). There is also vermoeiend (tiring), which describes the result of an intensive activity. If a workout was intensive, it was likely also 'vermoeiend'. In academic writing, you might see geconcentreerd (concentrated), which is a direct synonym for the mental aspect of 'intensief'.

De samenwerking was niet alleen intensief, maar ook zeer vruchtbaar.

Finally, consider the opposite: oppervlakkig (superficial). If someone's knowledge is not intensive, it is superficial. In agriculture, the opposite is extensief, where animals have more space and the focus is less on sheer output volume. By knowing these synonyms and antonyms, you can describe any situation with much more precision and flair, moving beyond the basic vocabulary of a lower-level learner.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'tendere' (to stretch) is also the origin of words like 'tension' and 'tendon'. So, when you work 'intensief', you are literally 'stretching' your capabilities!

发音指南

UK /ɪn.tɛnˈsif/

US /ɪn.tɛnˈsif/

On the final syllable: in-ten-SIEF.

押韵词

Actief Passief Relatief Positief Negatief Creatief Motief Brief

常见错误

Stressing the second syllable (in-TEN-sive), influenced by English.
Pronouncing the final 'f' as a 'v'.
Making the 'ie' sound too short.
Pronouncing the first 'i' like 'ee'.
Swallowing the 'n' sound in the middle.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'intensive'.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of adjective inflection rules (intensief vs intensieve).

口语 3/5

Stress placement on the final syllable is key.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to catch.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Hard Veel Groot Druk Werk

接下来学习

Grondig Diepgaand Intensiveren Effectief Efficiënt

高级

Arbeidsintensief Stikstofcrisis Veehouderij Revalidatie Exploitatie

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Inflection

Een intensief boek (het-word) vs. Een intensieve film (de-word).

Adverbial Use

Hij werkt intensief (no inflection for adverbs).

Compound Word Formation

Arbeid + intensief = arbeidsintensief (note the 's').

Comparative and Superlative

Intensiever, meest intensief.

Predicative Adjectives

De training was intensief (no inflection after 'zijn').

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按水平分级的例句

Ik volg een intensieve cursus Nederlands.

I am following an intensive Dutch course.

Adjective 'intensieve' follows 'een' and modifies the de-word 'cursus'.

Zij werkt intensief in de tuin.

She works intensively in the garden.

Used here as an adverb, so no 'e' is added.

Wij hebben intensief contact.

We have intensive contact.

Adjective modifying the het-word 'contact' (indefinite).

Het was een intensief jaar.

It was an intensive year.

Adjective modifying the het-word 'jaar' (indefinite).

Deze sport is erg intensief.

This sport is very intensive.

Predicative use of the adjective (after 'is').

Ik gebruik mijn telefoon intensief.

I use my phone intensively.

Adverbial use modifying 'gebruik'.

Het is een intensieve dag.

It is an intensive day.

Adjective 'intensieve' modifying the de-word 'dag'.

Zij sporten elke dag intensief.

They exercise intensively every day.

Adverb modifying the verb 'sporten'.

Er is vandaag intensief verkeer op de weg.

There is intensive traffic on the road today.

Adjective modifying the het-word 'verkeer'.

De boer heeft een intensieve boerderij.

The farmer has an intensive farm.

Adjective modifying the de-word 'boerderij'.

Ik heb intensief geoefend voor het examen.

I practiced intensively for the exam.

Adverbial use modifying 'geoefend'.

Gebruik deze crème voor intensieve verzorging.

Use this cream for intensive care.

Adjective modifying the de-word 'verzorging'.

De samenwerking was kort maar intensief.

The collaboration was short but intensive.

Predicative use.

Zij studeert intensief voor haar rijbewijs.

She is studying intensively for her driver's license.

Adverbial use.

Het was een intensieve training van een uur.

It was an intensive one-hour training.

Adjective modifying 'training' (de-word).

Wij maken intensief gebruik van de computer.

We make intensive use of the computer.

Adjective modifying 'gebruik' (het-word).

De patiënt ligt op de afdeling intensieve zorg.

The patient is in the intensive care unit.

Fixed medical term 'intensieve zorg'.

Dit project vereist een intensieve aanpak.

This project requires an intensive approach.

Adjective 'intensieve' modifying 'aanpak' (de-word).

We hebben intensief overlegd over de nieuwe plannen.

We consulted intensively about the new plans.

Adverbial use modifying 'overlegd'.

De politie deed intensief onderzoek naar de diefstal.

The police conducted an intensive investigation into the theft.

Adjective modifying 'onderzoek' (het-word).

Zij heeft een intensieve band met haar zus.

She has an intensive bond with her sister.

Adjective modifying 'band' (de-word).

De taalcursus was erg intensief maar leerzaam.

The language course was very intensive but educational.

Predicative use.

In de zomer is er intensief toerisme in deze stad.

In the summer, there is intensive tourism in this city.

Adjective modifying 'toerisme' (het-word).

De sporter volgt een intensief dieet.

The athlete follows an intensive diet.

Adjective modifying 'dieet' (het-word).

De discussie over intensieve veehouderij blijft actueel.

The discussion about intensive livestock farming remains topical.

Common socio-political term in the Netherlands.

Het bedrijf investeert in intensieve marketingcampagnes.

The company invests in intensive marketing campaigns.

Adjective modifying plural 'campagnes'.

Er is een intensieve samenwerking tussen beide universiteiten.

There is intensive cooperation between both universities.

Formal academic context.

Na een intensief traject van twee jaar kreeg hij de baan.

After an intensive trajectory of two years, he got the job.

Adjective modifying 'traject' (het-word).

De software ondergaat een intensieve testfase.

The software is undergoing an intensive testing phase.

Technical/Business context.

Zij hebben de afgelopen weken intensief gecorrespondeerd.

They have corresponded intensively over the past few weeks.

Adverbial use.

De overheid voert een intensief beleid tegen criminaliteit.

The government is pursuing an intensive policy against crime.

Formal administrative context.

Dit boek biedt een intensieve kijk op de geschiedenis.

This book offers an intensive look at history.

Metaphorical use for 'thorough'.

De intensieve digitalisering verandert onze samenleving.

Intensive digitalization is changing our society.

Abstract noun modified by 'intensieve'.

Het vereist een intensieve intellectuele inspanning.

It requires an intensive intellectual effort.

High-level academic phrasing.

De partijen zijn in intensief overleg getreden.

The parties have entered into intensive consultation.

Formal expression 'in overleg treden'.

Er wordt gezocht naar een minder arbeidsintensieve oplossing.

A less labor-intensive solution is being sought.

Comparative form of a compound word.

De intensieve exploitatie van natuurlijke bronnen is zorgwekkend.

The intensive exploitation of natural resources is worrying.

Formal environmental context.

Zijn intensieve betrokkenheid bij het project was cruciaal.

His intensive involvement in the project was crucial.

Abstract noun 'betrokkenheid'.

De film werd gekenmerkt door een intensieve dramatiek.

The film was characterized by intensive drama.

Literary/Artistic context.

Zij hebben het onderwerp intensief bestudeerd.

They have studied the subject intensively.

Adverbial use.

De intensieve verwevenheid van economie en politiek is evident.

The intensive interconnectedness of economy and politics is evident.

Highly abstract and formal.

De auteur hanteert een intensieve schrijfstijl.

The author employs an intensive writing style.

Literary criticism context.

Het was een intensieve confrontatie met zijn eigen verleden.

It was an intensive confrontation with his own past.

Psychological depth.

De intensieve lobby heeft de wetgeving beïnvloed.

The intensive lobbying influenced the legislation.

Political science context.

Dit fenomeen vergt een intensieve theoretische inkadering.

This phenomenon requires an intensive theoretical framing.

Academic jargon.

De intensieve zorgvuldigheid waarmee zij te werk gaan is bewonderenswaardig.

The intensive care/thoroughness with which they work is admirable.

Nuanced use of 'zorgvuldigheid'.

Zij beleven hun geloof op een zeer intensieve wijze.

They experience their faith in a very intensive manner.

Sociology of religion.

De intensieve interactie tussen mens en machine neemt toe.

The intensive interaction between man and machine is increasing.

Technological philosophy.

常见搭配

Intensieve zorg

Intensieve veehouderij

Intensieve samenwerking

Intensief gebruik

Intensieve training

Intensieve cursus

Intensief contact

Intensief onderzoek

Intensieve begeleiding

Intensief verkeer

常用短语

Intensief bezig zijn met

— To be very busy or focused on a specific task. It implies dedication.

Hij is intensief bezig met zijn nieuwe hobby.

Een intensieve periode doormaken

— To go through a very busy or demanding time in life or work.

We maken momenteel een intensieve periode door bij het bedrijf.

Intensief gebruik maken van

— To use something frequently or heavily.

Zij maken intensief gebruik van het openbaar vervoer.

Op een intensieve manier

— In an intensive way/manner.

We moeten dit probleem op een intensieve manier aanpakken.

Intensief samenwerken

— To work closely and frequently with others.

De twee afdelingen moeten intensief samenwerken.

Een intensieve ervaring

— An experience that was very deep or impactful.

De reis naar India was een intensieve ervaring.

Intensieve landbouw

— Farming that uses a lot of resources per area of land.

Intensieve landbouw is nodig om de wereld te voeden.

Na intensief beraad

— After careful and thorough deliberation.

Na intensief beraad werd het besluit genomen.

Intensief sporten

— To exercise with high intensity.

Het is gezond om twee keer per week intensief te sporten.

Intensief bestuderen

— To study something in great detail.

De wetenschappers hebben de data intensief bestudeerd.

容易混淆的词

intensief vs Intens

Intens is for emotions/feelings; Intensief is for processes/effort.

intensief vs Hard

Hard can mean fast or solid; Intensief specifically means concentrated effort.

intensief vs Grondig

Grondig means thorough; Intensief means high-energy/concentrated.

习语与表达

"Ergens intensief induiken"

— To start investigating or doing something with great focus immediately.

Laten we direct intensief in dit nieuwe project duiken.

Informal

"Een intensieve kluif"

— A difficult or demanding task that takes a lot of effort (metaphorical).

Dat examen was een intensieve kluif.

Informal

"Intensief aan de weg timmeren"

— To be very active and visible in making progress or gaining fame (intensive version of the idiom).

Dat jonge bedrijf timmert intensief aan de weg.

Neutral

"Het spitsroeden lopen (intensief)"

— To go through a very difficult and intensive period of criticism or trials.

De minister moest intensief spitsroeden lopen in het parlement.

Formal

"De puntjes op de i zetten (intensief)"

— To be intensively focused on the final tiny details.

We zijn intensief de puntjes op de i aan het zetten.

Neutral

"Geen half werk leveren (intensief)"

— To work intensively to ensure the result is perfect.

Zij leveren nooit half werk, ze werken altijd intensief.

Neutral

"Alles op alles zetten (intensief)"

— To put in the maximum possible effort in an intensive way.

We zetten intensief alles op alles om de deadline te halen.

Neutral

"In de hoogste versnelling (intensief)"

— To work at the highest possible intensity.

Het team werkt nu intensief in de hoogste versnelling.

Informal

"Met hart en ziel (intensief)"

— To do something with complete devotion and intensity.

Zij werkt intensief met hart en ziel aan haar kunst.

Neutral

"De onderste steen bovenkrijgen (intensief)"

— To conduct an intensive investigation to find the absolute truth.

De rechercheurs werkten intensief om de onderste steen boven te krijgen.

Neutral

容易混淆

intensief vs Intens

They look and sound similar.

Intens describes the quality of a feeling or color (an intense red). Intensief describes the method or effort of an action (intensive study).

Ik voel een intense liefde (Intens). Ik volg een intensieve cursus (Intensief).

intensief vs Extensief

It is the direct opposite and often appears in the same contexts.

Extensief means spread out, covering a large area or time with low concentration. Intensief means high concentration in a small area or time.

Extensieve landbouw heeft meer ruimte nodig dan intensieve landbouw.

intensief vs Gefocust

Both imply concentration.

Gefocust is a state of mind of a person. Intensief describes the activity itself.

Ik ben gefocust (Person). Het werk is intensief (Activity).

intensief vs Zwaar

Both can mean a task is difficult.

Zwaar means heavy or difficult to bear. Intensief means it requires constant energy and focus.

Die tas is zwaar. Die training is intensief.

intensief vs Diepgaand

Both imply going beyond the surface.

Diepgaand is about the depth of content. Intensief is about the energy of the process.

Een diepgaand artikel. Een intensieve werkweek.

句型

Ik [verb] intensief.

Ik leer intensief.

Het is een intensieve [noun].

Het is een intensieve week.

Wij maken intensief gebruik van [noun].

Wij maken intensief gebruik van de trein.

Na een intensief traject van [time]...

Na een intensief traject van drie maanden...

Er is sprake van intensieve [noun].

Er is sprake van intensieve samenwerking.

Dit vereist een intensieve [abstract noun].

Dit vereist een intensieve intellectuele inspanning.

Gezien de intensieve [noun]...

Gezien de intensieve digitalisering...

De intensieve verwevenheid tussen [A] en [B]...

De intensieve verwevenheid tussen kunst en maatschappij...

词族

名词

Intensiteit (intensity)

Intensivering (intensification)

动词

Intensiveren (to intensify)

形容词

Intensief (intensive)

Intens (intense)

如何使用

frequency

Highly frequent in professional, academic, and news contexts.

常见错误

Ik heb een intens dag gehad. → Ik heb een intensieve dag gehad.
You use 'intensief' for a busy day of work. 'Intens' would mean the day was emotionally overwhelming.
Het is een intensief training. → Het is een intensieve training.
'Training' is a 'de-word', so the adjective needs an 'e' when used with 'een'.
Zij werkt intensieve. → Zij werkt intensief.
When used as an adverb (modifying the verb 'werkt'), you never add an 'e'.
Ik ga naar de intensief. → Ik ga naar de intensive care.
'Intensief' is an adjective, not a noun. You must name the department.
De intensieve van de kleur is mooi. → De intensiteit van de kleur is mooi.
Use the noun 'intensiteit' for 'intensity'. 'Intensief' is the adjective.

小贴士

Adjective Ending

Remember: 'een intensief onderzoek' (het-word) but 'de intensieve training' (de-word). This is a common B1/B2 exam trap!

End Stress

Always put the stress on the last syllable. Say it like 'in-ten-SIEF'. This makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

Compound Words

Learn words like 'arbeidsintensief'. They are very common in Dutch news and business and will boost your CEFR level instantly.

Agriculture

If you are in the Netherlands, use 'intensieve veehouderij' to discuss current events. It's a very 'Dutch' topic.

Better than 'Veel'

Instead of 'Ik heb veel gewerkt', say 'Ik heb intensief gewerkt'. It sounds more professional and precise.

Intens vs Intensief

Use 'intens' for feelings (love, hate, pain) and 'intensief' for actions (studying, running, working).

Traffic Reports

Listen for 'intensief verkeer' on the radio. It's one of the most common places to hear the word in the wild.

Business Emails

Use 'intensieve samenwerking' when thanking a partner for a project. It shows high appreciation for the work done.

The 'Chief' Rule

The SIEF is the CHIEF of focus. If something is intensive, focus is the boss.

Exhale on Sief

When you say the final syllable, let out a bit of breath on the 'f'. It helps with the Dutch accent.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the 'SIEF' at the end as 'CHIEF'. An intensive worker is the chief of their focus. Or think of 'In-Ten-Sief' as 'In Ten' (minutes)—doing 10 hours of work in 10 minutes!

视觉联想

Imagine a magnifying glass focusing sunlight onto a single point until it smokes. That concentrated point of light is 'intensief'.

Word Web

Training Studie Samenwerking Zorg Landbouw Contact Onderzoek Verkeer

挑战

Try to use 'intensief' three times today: once for your work, once for your hobby, and once to describe the traffic or weather.

词源

The word 'intensief' comes from the French 'intensif', which itself is derived from the Medieval Latin 'intensivus'. This Latin root comes from 'intensus', the past participle of 'intendere', meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to direct one's mind toward'.

原始含义： Stretching or straining toward something; increasing in degree.

Indo-European (Italic/Romance influence on Germanic Dutch).

文化背景

Be careful when using 'intensieve veehouderij' as it can be a sensitive political topic regarding animal welfare and nitrogen emissions.

English speakers often use 'intensive' in similar ways, but the Dutch 'intensief' is more common in daily speech regarding traffic and agriculture.

The Dutch 'Intensive Care' units during the COVID-19 pandemic were a major news focus. The 'intensieve veehouderij' is a frequent topic in Dutch documentaries like 'Zondag met Lubach'. Intensive language courses at 'Regina Coeli' (The Nuns of Vught) are legendary in the NL.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Sports and Fitness

Intensieve training
Intensief sporten
Hoge intensiteit
Intensieve workout

Education and Study

Intensieve cursus
Intensief studeren
Intensieve begeleiding
Intensief traject

Business and Work

Intensieve samenwerking
Intensief overleg
Arbeidsintensief project
Intensieve evaluatie

Health and Medicine

Intensive care
Intensieve zorg
Intensieve therapie
Intensieve revalidatie

Environment and Agriculture

Intensieve veehouderij
Intensieve landbouw
Intensief grondgebruik
Intensieve teelt

对话开场白

"Heb je wel eens een intensieve taalcursus gevolgd?"

"Vind je dat we in Nederland te veel intensieve veehouderij hebben?"

"Maak jij intensief gebruik van sociale media voor je werk?"

"Wat was de meest intensieve sportervaring die je ooit hebt gehad?"

"Hoe plan jij een intensieve werkdag om niet oververmoeid te raken?"

日记主题

Beschrijf een intensieve periode in je leven en wat je ervan hebt geleerd.

Zou je liever een intensieve cursus van een week doen of een lichte cursus van een jaar?

Waarom is intensieve samenwerking soms moeilijk in een team?

Op welke gebieden van je leven zou je meer intensief bezig willen zijn?

Wat zijn de voor- en nadelen van intensieve digitalisering in het onderwijs?

常见问题

10 个问题

Not necessarily. While it can mean productive, 'intensieve veehouderij' is often used negatively in environmental contexts, and an 'intensieve dag' can simply mean you are exhausted.

Add the 'e' (intensieve) when it comes before a 'de-word', a plural noun, or a 'het-word' that has a definite article (de/het) or a possessive (mijn/jouw) in front of it.

Usually no. For strong flavors, we use 'sterk' or 'pittig'. However, you could say 'intensieve smaken' in a high-end culinary context, but 'intens' is more common for flavor.

Yes, the Dutch have adopted the English term 'Intensive Care' for that specific hospital department, but they use 'intensieve zorg' to describe the care itself.

It means labor-intensive. It describes work that requires a lot of people or man-hours, like picking strawberries by hand.

Yes, 'intensief contact' means you see or talk to someone very often and have a deep relationship.

You use the word 'intensief' as an adverb. For example: 'Hij studeert intensief'.

The opposite is 'extensieve landbouw', where animals have more space and there is less focus on maximum production per square meter.

Not directly, but intensive processes often happen in a short time, so they can feel fast. However, 'snel' is the word for fast.

Usually, we use 'intens' for a person's personality ('een intens persoon'). 'Intensief' is almost always for their actions or the work they do.

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