Elas são...
They are (fem)...
字面意思: They are (fem)...
Use Elas são... for groups of women or feminine things; use Eles são... for everyone else.
15秒了解
- Use for groups of two or more females.
- Neutral phrase, works in most situations.
- Avoid for mixed-gender or all-male groups.
- Follow with adjectives, nouns, or locations.
意思
这是您在谈论一群女性或女孩时常用的短语。它就像说“她们是……”但仅限于女性。将其视为一种友好地指出或描述女性群体的方式，根据上下文带有中性到略带温暖的氛围。
关键例句
3 / 12Texting a friend about a party
As minhas primas vieram! Elas são muito divertidas.
My cousins came! They are very fun.
Introducing colleagues on a video call
Gostaria de apresentar a vocês. Elas são as novas engenheiras da equipe.
I would like to introduce you. They are the new engineers on the team.
Instagram caption about a girl group
Minhas melhores amigas! Elas são a razão do meu sorriso.
My best friends! They are the reason for my smile.
文化背景
The existence of distinct masculine and feminine plural forms (eles são vs. elas são) is a core feature of Portuguese grammar, reflecting its Latin roots. This grammatical gender distinction permeates the language, requiring speakers to constantly be aware of the gender of nouns and the people they refer to. It's not just about biology; it's a linguistic system that shapes how Portuguese speakers categorize and describe the world around them, including social groups.
Gender Agreement is Key!
Remember, Elas são... isn't just about the pronoun. Any adjectives or nouns you use after it MUST also be feminine and plural. So, Elas são bonita is a no-go; it has to be Elas são bonitas.
The "One Guy Rule"
This is crucial: if there's even ONE male in the group you're describing, you CANNOT use Elas são.... You must switch to Eles são.... It's the ultimate linguistic dealbreaker!
15秒了解
- Use for groups of two or more females.
- Neutral phrase, works in most situations.
- Avoid for mixed-gender or all-male groups.
- Follow with adjectives, nouns, or locations.
What It Means
Elas são... is how you say "They are..." when referring to a group of females. It's the feminine plural form. You use it to talk about women, girls, or even feminine nouns. It's super common and essential for basic Portuguese conversation. It’s like the plural version of ela é (she is). Easy peasy, right? Just remember, it's only for groups of females or things that are grammatically feminine in Portuguese. No guys allowed in this particular club!
How To Use It
Think of it as a starting point for describing a group. You'll follow Elas são... with an adjective, a noun, a profession, or a location. For example, Elas são altas (They are tall) or Elas são médicas (They are doctors). You can also use it to say where they are from: Elas são do Brasil (They are from Brazil). It’s incredibly versatile! Just make sure the thing you say after Elas são... agrees with the feminine plural idea. It’s the most straightforward way to introduce or identify a group of women.
Formality & Register
This phrase is your everyday workhorse. It fits perfectly in casual chats with friends, family gatherings, or even in more formal settings like a business meeting or a presentation. It's neutral enough that it won't sound out of place anywhere. You can use it in a quick text message or in a formal report. It’s like a perfectly tailored suit – it looks good everywhere! The vibe changes based on what you say next and who you're talking to, but the phrase itself is a safe bet.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine you're watching a soccer game and pointing out the players. "Elas são as melhores!" (They are the best!). Or maybe you're introducing your colleagues: "Elas são da equipe de marketing." (They are from the marketing team.). You could be on a video call: "Elas são minhas irmãs." (They are my sisters.). Even in a travel vlog: "Elas são as artesãs locais." (They are the local artisans.). It pops up everywhere, from describing your favorite K-pop group to introducing your book club members.
When To Use It
Use Elas são... whenever you're referring to two or more females or feminine nouns. This includes groups of women, girls, or even things like as casas (the houses) or as flores (the flowers). If you're talking about a group where everyone is female, this is your phrase. It's also used when the subject is implied but understood to be female. For instance, if someone asks "Quem são as novas contratadas?" (Who are the new hires?), you can answer "Elas são a Maria e a Joana." (They are Maria and Joana.).
When NOT To Use It
Don't use Elas são... if you're talking about a group that includes any males. Even if it's one guy and ten women, you'd use the masculine plural form Eles são.... Also, avoid it if you're talking about a single female; that's when you use Ela é... (She is...). It's also not for masculine nouns, even if they are plural. Think of it as a strict gender rule for groups. So, if you see a mixed group of friends, or just one dude, stick with eles.
Common Mistakes
The biggest slip-up is using Elas são... for mixed groups. Remember, no guys allowed in the elas club! Another common error is mixing it up with the singular Ela é.... You need at least two females for elas. Also, sometimes learners forget to make the adjective or noun plural too. For example, saying Elas são bonita instead of Elas são bonitas. It's a small detail, but important!
Common Variations
In Portugal, you might hear Elas são... used very similarly to Brazil. Regional accents can change pronunciation, of course. Generational shifts don't really impact this core phrase much, as it's fundamental grammar. However, in very informal texting, you might see abbreviations like Elas sao without the accent, or even just elas if the context is super clear. Sometimes, people might use são elas (are they) in a slightly different sentence structure, but the core Elas são... remains king for introducing a group.
Real Conversations
Friend 1: "Vi suas novas colegas de trabalho ontem."
Friend 2: "Ah, sim! E aí, o que achou?"
Friend 1: "Elas são super simpáticas!"
Friend 1: "Quem são aquelas pessoas ali na frente?"
Friend 2: "Elas são as turistas."
Quick FAQ
* What if it's a group of women and one man? Use Eles são....
* Can I use it for objects? Yes, if the objects are feminine plural nouns.
* Is it formal or informal? It's neutral, works anywhere!
* What if there's only one woman? Use Ela é....
* How do I make adjectives agree? Make them feminine plural too!
* What's the opposite? Eles são... for males or mixed groups.
* Does accent matter? Yes, são has an accent, sao is a typo.
* Can I use it for pets? If they are female, yes! Elas são minhas gatinhas.
使用说明
This is a fundamental, neutral phrase suitable for all registers. The key is ensuring correct gender and number agreement with the subject and any subsequent adjectives or nouns. Always remember the critical rule: if the group includes any males, switch to 'Eles são...'. It's essential for accurate communication about groups.
Gender Agreement is Key!
Remember, Elas são... isn't just about the pronoun. Any adjectives or nouns you use after it MUST also be feminine and plural. So, Elas são bonita is a no-go; it has to be Elas são bonitas.
The "One Guy Rule"
This is crucial: if there's even ONE male in the group you're describing, you CANNOT use Elas são.... You must switch to Eles são.... It's the ultimate linguistic dealbreaker!
Beyond People: Feminine Nouns
Don't forget that Portuguese has grammatical gender! You'll use Elas são... not just for women, but also for groups of feminine nouns. For example, As flores são lindas (The flowers are beautiful).
Grammatical Gender Reflects Culture
The strict separation between Elas são... and Eles são... highlights how deeply grammatical gender is embedded in Portuguese. It forces a constant awareness of gender, reflecting a linguistic structure that categorizes the world differently than English.
例句
12As minhas primas vieram! Elas são muito divertidas.
My cousins came! They are very fun.
Describes the personality of the female cousins.
Gostaria de apresentar a vocês. Elas são as novas engenheiras da equipe.
I would like to introduce you. They are the new engineers on the team.
Formally introduces a group of female professionals.
Minhas melhores amigas! Elas são a razão do meu sorriso.
My best friends! They are the reason for my smile.
Expresses affection and highlights the positive impact of the female friends.
As entregadoras já chegaram? Sim, elas são rápidas!
The delivery women have arrived? Yes, they are fast!
Comments on the speed of the female delivery drivers.
Aquelas atrizes são incríveis. Elas são muito talentosas.
Those actresses are incredible. They are very talented.
Praises the skills of multiple female actors.
A equipe de gestão é majoritariamente feminina. Elas são líderes experientes.
The management team is mostly female. They are experienced leaders.
Describes the leadership qualities of a female management team.
✗ Elas são os meus amigos e eu. → ✓ Nós somos os meus amigos e eu.
✗ They are my friends and I. → ✓ We are my friends and I.
Incorrectly uses 'Elas são' for a mixed group including the speaker.
✗ Elas são a minha professora. → ✓ Ela é a minha professora.
✗ They are my teacher. → ✓ She is my teacher.
Incorrectly uses the plural 'Elas são' for a single female.
Minhas cachorras roubaram meu chinelo de novo! Elas são terríveis, mas eu amo.
My dogs stole my slipper again! They are terrible, but I love them.
Playfully describes the mischievous behavior of female dogs.
Conheci as artesãs locais hoje. Elas são muito talentosas e gentis.
I met the local artisans today. They are very talented and kind.
Describes the characteristics of female artisans encountered during travel.
As protagonistas do livro são complexas. Elas são fascinantes de acompanhar.
The book's protagonists are complex. They are fascinating to follow.
Analyzes the nature of female characters in a story.
A festa foi ótima! Elas são as melhores anfitriãs.
The party was great! They are the best hosts.
Compliments the female hosts of an event.
自我测试
Fill in the blank: ______ as novas colegas de trabalho.
Use Elas são when referring to a group of females. 'As colegas' (the colleagues) is feminine plural.
Find and fix the error: Elas é muito inteligente.
The subject 'Elas' is plural, so the verb must be the plural form 'são', not the singular 'é'. Also, the adjective 'inteligente' should agree in number, becoming 'inteligentes'.
Choose the correct option:
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?
Elas são is the correct plural form for referring to females ('minhas irmãs').
Translate this sentence to Portuguese:
The phrase Elas são refers to a group of females, and médicas is the corresponding feminine plural noun for 'doctors'.
Fill in the blank: As frutas na mesa ______ vermelhas.
The subject 'As frutas' (The fruits) is feminine plural. We use são (from 'ser') to describe inherent qualities like color.
Find and fix the error: Elas são a nova gerente.
When using 'Elas são' to describe a group, the noun following it should also be plural ('gerentes') to agree with the plural subject.
Put the words in correct order:
The standard sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Complement. 'Elas' (Subject) + 'são' (Verb) + 'as meninas' (Complement).
Choose the correct option:
Which sentence correctly describes a group of female friends?
Elas são is used for plural feminine subjects like 'minhas amigas' (my female friends).
Translate this sentence to Portuguese:
The phrase Elas são indicates reference to a group of females, and 'de Lisboa' indicates their origin.
Fill in the blank: As professoras ______ muito experientes.
Use são (from 'ser') to describe permanent qualities or characteristics like experience. 'As professoras' is feminine plural.
Find and fix the error: Elas são o meu irmão.
The phrase 'Elas são' requires a feminine plural complement. 'O meu irmão' (my brother) is singular masculine.
Put the words in correct order:
The correct order for this descriptive sentence is Subject ('Elas') + Verb ('são') + Adverb ('muito') + Adjective ('lindas').
🎉 得分： /12
视觉学习工具
Formality Spectrum for 'Elas são...'
Quick texts, slang-heavy chats.
Elas são demais!
Casual conversations with friends, family.
Elas são minhas primas.
Everyday use, general descriptions, most situations.
Elas são as novas contratadas.
Professional settings, presentations, official documents.
Elas são membros experientes da equipe.
Where You'll Hear 'Elas são...'
Introducing female colleagues
Elas são as gerentes de projeto.
Describing female friends
Elas são minhas melhores amigas.
Talking about female celebrities
Elas são atrizes famosas.
Referring to female pets
Elas são minhas gatinhas.
Identifying female students
Elas são as alunas novas.
Discussing feminine products
Elas são muito eficientes.
Comparing 'Elas são...' with Similar Phrases
Usage Categories for 'Elas são...'
People
- • Friends
- • Family members
- • Colleagues
- • Celebrities
Animals
- • Female pets
- • Female farm animals
Objects/Concepts
- • Feminine nouns (e.g., 'as casas')
- • Feminine adjectives
- • Feminine professions
Locations/Origins
- • Girls from Brazil
- • Women in the office
练习题库
12 练习__ minhas amigas.
Use Elas são for plural feminine subjects like 'minhas amigas'.
As casas __ azuis.
'As casas' (The houses) is feminine plural. 'São' is used for permanent characteristics like color.
找出并修正错误:
Elas é as professoras.
The subject 'Elas' is plural feminine, requiring the plural verb form 'são'.
找出并修正错误:
Elas são o meu pai.
The phrase 'o meu pai' (my father) is singular masculine. The pronoun should be 'Eles' if referring to a group including him, or 'Ele' if referring to him alone. If 'Elas' was intended, the complement should be feminine plural.
将单词按正确顺序排列:
点击上方单词来构建句子
Standard sentence order: Subject ('Elas') + Verb ('são') + Complement ('as chefes').
将单词按正确顺序排列:
点击上方单词来构建句子
The structure is Subject ('Elas') + Verb ('são') + Adverb ('muito') + Adjective ('brasileiras').
They are girls.
提示： Use the feminine plural pronoun., 'Meninas' means girls.
The phrase Elas são is used for groups of females, and meninas is the Portuguese word for 'girls'.
They are my daughters.
提示： Use the feminine plural pronoun., 'Filhas' is the feminine plural of 'daughter'.
The phrase Elas são correctly refers to multiple females, and minhas filhas is the Portuguese for 'my daughters'.
Which sentence correctly describes two female cats?
Elas são is used for plural feminine subjects, including female animals like 'minhas gatas' (my female cats).
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
The plural feminine subject 'Elas' requires the plural verb 'são', and the adjective 'bonitas' must also be in the feminine plural form.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These examples show how Elas são is used with different adjectives and nouns referring to females.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These pairs demonstrate Elas são used with definite articles, possessives, and origin indicators for female subjects.
🎉 得分： /12
视频教程
在YouTube上查找关于这个短语的视频教程。
常见问题
20 个问题It translates directly to 'They are...' but specifically when referring to a group of two or more females. It's the feminine plural form of introducing or describing people or things.
You use 'Elas são...' exclusively for groups where all members are female. If the group includes even one male, or if you're unsure, you must use 'Eles são...' which covers males and mixed groups.
Yes, absolutely! If the noun is grammatically feminine in Portuguese (like 'as casas' - the houses, or 'as flores' - the flowers) and it's plural, you can use 'Elas são...'. The same applies to female animals, like 'as gatas' (the female cats).
Typically, you follow 'Elas são...' with a description. This could be an adjective (e.g., 'Elas são inteligentes'), a noun identifying their role (e.g., 'Elas são médicas'), or a phrase indicating origin (e.g., 'Elas são do Brasil').
'Ela é...' is used for a single female person or feminine noun ('She is...' or 'It is...'), while 'Elas são...' is used for two or more females or feminine nouns ('They are...'). It's the singular versus plural distinction.
It's a neutral phrase that works in almost any context. You can use it in casual texts to friends, in family conversations, or in more formal settings like business meetings or presentations without sounding out of place.
The core phrase 'Elas são...' is standard across Portuguese-speaking countries like Brazil and Portugal. Pronunciation might vary slightly due to regional accents, but the grammar and meaning remain consistent.
It would be grammatically incorrect and sound very strange. For example, saying 'Elas são os meninos' (They are the boys) is wrong; you must use 'Eles são os meninos'. The gender agreement is essential.
Adjectives must match the gender and number of the subject. So, if you're describing a group of women as 'tall', you need the feminine plural form: 'Elas são altas' (not 'alto' or 'alta').
A very common mistake is using it for mixed-gender groups. Remember, if there's even one male, you must use 'Eles são...'. Another mistake is forgetting to pluralize the adjective or noun that follows.
Definitely! It's perfect for Instagram captions, TikTok comments, or Facebook posts describing groups of friends, family, or favorite female artists. For example, 'Elas são as melhores!' (They are the best!).
The tilde (~) over the 'a' in 'são' indicates a nasal sound and is crucial for the plural form. Without it, 'sao' is incorrect. It distinguishes the third-person plural verb from other forms.
In very informal texting, you might see 'elas' used alone if the context is extremely clear, like 'elas top?' (are they down?). However, 'Elas são...' is the standard and widely understood form for most casual situations.
Grammatical gender is a fundamental aspect inherited from Latin. It requires speakers to categorize nouns and pronouns by gender, influencing sentence structure and agreement, and reflecting a linguistic worldview where gender is a primary category.
Certainly! If you're talking about multiple feminine cars, you could say, 'As carros são novas' (The cars are new). Or about books: 'As brochuras são leves' (The brochures are light).
You can combine 'Elas são...' with their profession, ensuring it's in the feminine plural form. For instance, 'Elas são as advogadas da empresa' (They are the company's lawyers) or 'Elas são as médicas renomadas' (They are the renowned doctors).
No, it's never correct to use 'Elas são...' for a single person. 'Ela é...' is the correct form for one female. Using the plural pronoun and verb for a singular subject is a fundamental grammatical error.
While 'Elas são...' uses the verb 'ser' (to be - permanent/essential qualities), you'd use 'Elas estão...' (They are - temporary state/location) for temporary conditions. For example, 'Elas são altas' (They are tall - inherent trait) vs. 'Elas estão cansadas' (They are tired - temporary state).
The biggest pitfall is forgetting the gender rule! Always double-check if the group is exclusively female before using 'Elas são...'. Mixing genders means you must use 'Eles são...'.
Sure! Imagine your friends are notorious for being late: 'Minhas amigas sempre atrasam! Elas são o comitê do 'atraso garantido'!' (My friends are always late! They are the 'guaranteed lateness' committee!). It's humorous because it personifies their habit.
相关表达
Eles são...
antonymThey are... (masculine/mixed plural)
This is the direct counterpart, used for all-male or mixed-gender groups, highlighting the importance of gender agreement in Portuguese.
Ela é...
antonymShe is... (singular feminine)
This phrase is the singular version, used for one female, contrasting with the plural nature of 'Elas são...'.
Ele é...
related topicHe is... (singular masculine)
This phrase represents the singular masculine form, completing the set of basic 'to be' expressions for individuals.
Somos...
related topicWe are...
This phrase expresses the 'we' perspective, often used when the speaker is part of the group being described.
Vocês são...
related topicYou are... (plural)
This phrase addresses the audience directly in plural, contrasting with describing a third-person group.
Estão...
related topicThey are... (temporary state/location)
This uses the verb 'estar' and contrasts with 'são' (from 'ser') by indicating temporary conditions rather than inherent qualities.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习
