B2 Expression 中性 6分钟阅读

Em contrapartida

On the other hand

字面意思: {"em":"in","contrapartida":"counterpart \/ return \/ compensation"}

15秒了解

  • Introduces a contrasting or balancing point.
  • Balances pros and cons, or different perspectives.
  • Slightly formal, but versatile.
  • Use like 'on the other hand' or 'in return'.

意思

将其视为一种口头上的平衡。您通过提出一个对比点或不同的视角来平衡一个陈述。它表明您正在提供一个反驳点或一个抵消先前所述内容的后果。

关键例句

3 / 11
1

Texting a friend about a job offer

O salário é ótimo, mas `em contrapartida`, a empresa fica muito longe.

The salary is great, but on the other hand, the company is very far away.

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2

Writing a product review

A qualidade da imagem é fantástica; `em contrapartida`, a duração da bateria deixa a desejar.

The image quality is fantastic; on the other hand, the battery life leaves something to be desired.

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3

Discussing vacation plans

Adoraria ir para a praia, `em contrapartida`, meu parceiro quer esquiar nas montanhas.

I'd love to go to the beach, on the other hand, my partner wants to ski in the mountains.

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🌍

文化背景

The phrase likely emerged from a cultural appreciation for balance and fairness, possibly influenced by legal or philosophical concepts of reciprocity and 'quid pro quo'. In Portuguese culture, which values nuanced expression and considering different perspectives, having a phrase to explicitly signal a balancing counterpoint is quite useful. It reflects a tendency to present a complete picture, acknowledging both sides of an issue before drawing a conclusion.

🎯

Master the Balance

Think of `em contrapartida` as your tool for showing you've considered both sides. Use it when you present a positive, then immediately follow with a balancing negative, or vice-versa. It's about presenting a complete picture, not just a simple 'but'.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It!

Using `em contrapartida` too often, especially in casual chat, can make you sound like a textbook or a robot. Mix it up with `mas`, `porém`, or `por outro lado` to keep your language natural.

15秒了解

  • Introduces a contrasting or balancing point.
  • Balances pros and cons, or different perspectives.
  • Slightly formal, but versatile.
  • Use like 'on the other hand' or 'in return'.

What It Means

Em contrapartida is a fancy way to say 'on the other hand' or 'in return.' It's used when you're presenting a contrasting point or a consequence that balances out something previously mentioned. It’s not just a simple 'but'; it implies a trade-off or a different perspective that needs consideration. It adds a layer of nuance to your argument or statement. It’s like offering a second opinion, but with a bit more structure.

How To Use It

Use em contrapartida when you want to introduce a point that contrasts with or balances a previous statement. Imagine someone tells you about a great job opportunity. You might say, 'The salary is amazing, but em contrapartida, the commute is really long.' You're acknowledging the positive while introducing a negative that balances it out. It works well in both spoken and written Portuguese. You can use it to compare pros and cons. It helps you structure your thoughts logically. It’s also great for showing you’ve considered all angles. Think of it as a bridge between two opposing ideas.

Formality & Register

This phrase leans towards the formal side, but it's versatile enough for semi-formal and even some more thoughtful casual conversations. You'd definitely hear it in presentations, debates, or professional emails. You might use it with friends if you're discussing something serious, like finances or major life decisions. It sounds more considered than a simple mas (but). It's not slang, so you won't sound out of place using it in most situations. It gives your speech a bit of polish. It’s like wearing a nice blazer to a casual party – you still fit in, but you look a bit more put-together. Just don't overuse it in super casual texts, or you might sound like a robot.

Real-Life Examples

  • Job Interview: 'This role offers great growth potential. Em contrapartida, it requires extensive travel.'
  • Product Review: 'The phone's camera is incredible, capturing stunning detail. Em contrapartida, the battery life is quite disappointing.'
  • Discussing a Move: 'Living by the beach would be amazing, em contrapartida, the cost of living is much higher there.'
  • Negotiation: 'We can offer you a discount on the bulk order. Em contrapartida, we'd need a longer payment term.'
  • Social Media (caption): 'Loving this new vegan cafe! The food is delicious. Em contrapartida, the portions are a bit small for the price.'

When To Use It

Use em contrapartida when you need to present a counter-argument or a balancing factor. It's perfect for weighing pros and cons. Use it when discussing trade-offs or exchanges. It's ideal for formal presentations or written reports. Employ it when you want to show a comprehensive understanding of a topic. It signals you're about to offer a contrasting perspective. Use it when you want to sound thoughtful and balanced. It’s great for comparing two different options. Think of it as adding depth to your discussion. It helps you make your points clearer. It’s also useful when explaining consequences. It’s like saying, 'Here’s the good, now here’s the flip side.'

When NOT To Use It

Avoid em contrapartida for quick, casual remarks or simple disagreements. If you're just saying 'yes, but...', a simple mas or porém is usually better. Don't use it if you're introducing something completely unrelated; it specifically implies a contrast or balance to what came before. Overusing it can make your speech sound repetitive or overly formal. It's not the best choice for expressing mild disappointment unless it's directly balancing a positive. Don't use it if you want to sound super laid-back or like you're texting your bestie about memes. It can sound a bit stiff in those contexts. It’s not for when you’re just agreeing with someone either!

Common Mistakes

  • Eu gosto de praia, em contrapartida, meu marido prefere montanha. → ✓ Eu gosto de praia, mas meu marido prefere montanha. (Using em contrapartida for a simple preference difference is too strong).
  • Ele é inteligente, em contrapartida, é preguiçoso. → ✓ Ele é inteligente, porém/contudo, é preguiçoso. (While possible, porém or contudo flow slightly better for inherent traits).
  • Comprei o carro vermelho. Em contrapartida, quero um desconto. → ✓ Comprei o carro vermelho e, em contrapartida, quero um desconto. (Needs a connector if the second part is a demand linked to the purchase).
  • Em contrapartida, o filme foi ótimo. → ✓ O filme foi ótimo, mas/porém... or O filme foi ótimo. Por outro lado, o livro era melhor. (Starting a sentence abruptly with it without prior context feels awkward).

Common Variations

  • Por outro lado: This is a very common synonym, often interchangeable. It feels slightly less formal than em contrapartida sometimes.
  • Em compensação: This emphasizes the 'compensation' aspect, often used when something positive balances out a negative, or vice-versa. It has a stronger sense of making up for something.
  • No entanto / Contudo / Todavia: These are more direct 'however' or 'nevertheless' conjunctions, signaling contrast but without the specific 'balancing' nuance of em contrapartida.
  • Porém: A very common and versatile 'but' or 'however'. It's less formal than em contrapartida.

Real Conversations

- Friend 1: 'That new restaurant everyone's talking about? The reviews are amazing!'

- Friend 2: 'Yeah, I saw. Em contrapartida, I heard it's super expensive and you need reservations weeks in advance.'

- Colleague 1: 'We'll get a bonus if we hit our targets this quarter. That's fantastic!'

- Colleague 2: 'True. Em contrapartida, the workload is going to be insane leading up to the deadline.'

- You (on a travel vlog comment): 'Such a beautiful place! Em contrapartida, I'd be worried about the mosquitos in the jungle part.'

Quick FAQ

  • Is em contrapartida always formal? Not strictly, but it leans formal. You can use it in thoughtful casual chats, but avoid it for quick texts.
  • Can I use it like 'in exchange'? Yes, especially when talking about trade-offs or balanced consequences.
  • What's a simpler alternative? Por outro lado is very similar and often a bit more relaxed.

使用说明

While versatile, 'em contrapartida' carries a slightly formal tone. It's best used when presenting balanced arguments, weighing pros and cons, or discussing consequences and exchanges. Avoid it for quick, casual contrasts where 'mas' or 'porém' would suffice, as overuse can sound unnatural or overly academic.

🎯

Master the Balance

Think of `em contrapartida` as your tool for showing you've considered both sides. Use it when you present a positive, then immediately follow with a balancing negative, or vice-versa. It's about presenting a complete picture, not just a simple 'but'.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It!

Using `em contrapartida` too often, especially in casual chat, can make you sound like a textbook or a robot. Mix it up with `mas`, `porém`, or `por outro lado` to keep your language natural.

💬

The Art of Nuance

Portuguese speakers often appreciate well-reasoned arguments. `Em contrapartida` fits perfectly into this cultural preference for exploring multiple facets of an issue before reaching a conclusion. It shows you're not just stating facts, but thoughtfully weighing them.

💡

Synonym Swap Strategy

Feeling `em contrapartida` is too formal? Try `por outro lado`. Need something punchier for a written contrast? `No entanto` or `contudo` might work. Knowing these alternatives gives you flexibility.

例句

11
#1 Texting a friend about a job offer
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O salário é ótimo, mas `em contrapartida`, a empresa fica muito longe.

The salary is great, but on the other hand, the company is very far away.

Balances a positive (salary) with a negative (distance).

#2 Writing a product review
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

A qualidade da imagem é fantástica; `em contrapartida`, a duração da bateria deixa a desejar.

The image quality is fantastic; on the other hand, the battery life leaves something to be desired.

Contrasts a strong positive feature with a notable negative.

#3 Discussing vacation plans
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Adoraria ir para a praia, `em contrapartida`, meu parceiro quer esquiar nas montanhas.

I'd love to go to the beach, on the other hand, my partner wants to ski in the mountains.

Presents two different desires as a balanced comparison.

#4 Job interview
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Este projeto oferece desafios interessantes, `em contrapartida`, exige dedicação extra nos fins de semana.

This project offers interesting challenges, in return, it demands extra dedication on weekends.

Highlights the 'exchange' aspect – challenge for extra time.

#5 Instagram caption for a travel photo
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Paisagens incríveis! 🤩 `Em contrapartida`, o calor estava insuportável às vezes.

Incredible landscapes! 🤩 On the other hand, the heat was unbearable at times.

Balances the visual appeal with a challenging aspect of the trip.

#6 Comment on a TikTok video about a new game
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O jogo parece viciante! `Em contrapartida`, vi que o preço é bem salgado.

The game looks addictive! On the other hand, I saw that the price is quite steep.

Contrasts the perceived fun with the high cost.

Mistake: Using for simple contrast 常见错误
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✗ Adoro sorvete, `em contrapartida`, não gosto de chocolate.

✗ I love ice cream, on the other hand, I don't like chocolate.

This is a simple preference contrast, better served by 'mas' or 'porém'. `Em contrapartida` implies a more significant balancing act.

Mistake: Using without prior context 常见错误
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✗ `Em contrapartida`, preciso estudar.

✗ On the other hand, I need to study.

This phrase needs something to contrast *against*. It feels incomplete and awkward standing alone.

#9 Humorous take on a difficult task
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A prova foi difícil, mas `em contrapartida`, aprendi o suficiente para tirar férias agora!

The test was hard, but on the other hand, I learned enough to take a vacation now!

Humorously links the difficulty of studying to the reward of a vacation.

#10 Emotional discussion about a relationship issue
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Eu sei que tivemos nossos problemas, mas `em contrapartida`, nosso amor é muito forte.

I know we've had our problems, but on the other hand, our love is very strong.

Balances past difficulties with the strength of the relationship.

#11 Presenting pros and cons in a meeting
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O investimento inicial é alto, `em contrapartida`, o retorno esperado a longo prazo é significativo.

The initial investment is high, in return, the expected long-term return is significant.

Clearly lays out the trade-off between cost and future benefit.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: em contrapartida

`Em contrapartida` works well here to contrast the excellent service with the slow food delivery, implying a balance of good and bad.

Choose the sentence that uses 'em contrapartida' correctly

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A casa é linda, em contrapartida, o jardim é pequeno.

This sentence correctly uses `em contrapartida` to balance a positive aspect (beautiful house) with a negative one (small garden).

Find and fix the error in the sentence

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

`Em contrapartida` implies a more significant balance or trade-off. For a simple difference in preference, `mas` (but) is more natural and less formal.

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: em contrapartida

This choice best reflects the idea of balancing the benefits of advancing technology with its ethical challenges, suggesting a trade-off or different side of the issue.

Find and fix the error in the sentence

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

While 'em contrapartida' can introduce contrast, it usually implies a balancing factor or exchange. Here, 'mas', 'contudo', or 'todavia' are more direct conjunctions for unexpected negative outcomes after effort.

Choose the correct option

Which sentence best uses 'em contrapartida' to show a balance?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A viagem foi longa, em contrapartida, o destino era bonito.

This correctly balances a negative aspect (long trip) with a positive one (beautiful destination).

🎉 得分: /6

视觉学习工具

Formality Spectrum for 'Em contrapartida'

Very Casual

Too formal for quick texts or slang.

Nah, not using this for meme talk.

Casual

Okay for thoughtful chats with friends, but might sound a bit stiff.

The movie was good, em contrapartida, the ending was weak.

Neutral/Semi-Formal

Fits well in most everyday conversations and slightly more formal settings.

The salary is good, em contrapartida, the commute is long.

Formal

Perfect for presentations, professional emails, and academic writing.

Em contrapartida, the projected ROI justifies the investment.

Where You'll Hear 'Em contrapartida'

Balancing Ideas
⚖️

Debating Pros & Cons

The benefits are clear; em contrapartida, the risks are significant.

💼

Job Interviews

This role offers growth, em contrapartida, it requires travel.

Product Reviews

Great camera, em contrapartida, poor battery life.

🌍

Discussing Life Choices

Moving abroad offers adventure, em contrapartida, I'll miss my family.

🤝

Negotiations

We can offer a discount, em contrapartida, we need longer terms.

📊

Formal Presentations

Em contrapartida, market analysis indicates potential challenges.

'Em contrapartida' vs. Similar Phrases

Em contrapartida
Em contrapartida On the other hand (implies balance/exchange)
Por outro lado
Por outro lado On the other hand (very common, slightly less formal)
No entanto / Contudo
No entanto However (more formal contrast)
Contudo However (similar to 'no entanto')
Mas
Mas But (most common, versatile, less formal)

Usage Contexts for 'Em contrapartida'

👔

Formal Settings

  • Business presentations
  • Official reports
  • Academic discussions
🗣️

Semi-Formal

  • Thoughtful conversations
  • Product reviews
  • Debates
⚖️

Balancing Act

  • Pros vs. Cons
  • Trade-offs
  • Consequences
🧐

Nuance & Depth

  • Adding complexity
  • Showing balanced perspective
  • Avoiding simple answers

练习题库

6 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase Fill Blank beginner

O serviço foi excelente, ___ a comida demorou muito para chegar.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: em contrapartida

`Em contrapartida` works well here to contrast the excellent service with the slow food delivery, implying a balance of good and bad.

Choose the sentence that uses 'em contrapartida' correctly Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A casa é linda, em contrapartida, o jardim é pequeno.

This sentence correctly uses `em contrapartida` to balance a positive aspect (beautiful house) with a negative one (small garden).

Find and fix the error in the sentence Error Fix intermediate

找出并修正错误:

Eu gosto de cinema, em contrapartida, meu irmão prefere teatro.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Eu gosto de cinema, **mas** meu irmão prefere teatro.

`Em contrapartida` implies a more significant balance or trade-off. For a simple difference in preference, `mas` (but) is more natural and less formal.

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase Fill Blank advanced

A tecnologia avança rapidamente, oferecendo novas conveniências; ___, ela também levanta questões éticas complexas.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: em contrapartida

This choice best reflects the idea of balancing the benefits of advancing technology with its ethical challenges, suggesting a trade-off or different side of the issue.

Find and fix the error in the sentence Error Fix advanced

找出并修正错误:

Ele estudou muito, em contrapartida, ele não passou no exame.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ele estudou muito, **mas/contudo/todavia**, ele não passou no exame.

While 'em contrapartida' can introduce contrast, it usually implies a balancing factor or exchange. Here, 'mas', 'contudo', or 'todavia' are more direct conjunctions for unexpected negative outcomes after effort.

Choose the correct option Choose beginner

Which sentence best uses 'em contrapartida' to show a balance?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A viagem foi longa, em contrapartida, o destino era bonito.

This correctly balances a negative aspect (long trip) with a positive one (beautiful destination).

🎉 得分: /6

常见问题

18 个问题

Literally, 'em contrapartida' breaks down to 'in counterpart' or 'in return.' This hints at its core meaning of presenting something that balances or exchanges with what was previously stated. It's not just a simple contrast, but often implies a trade-off or a reciprocal aspect.

It leans towards the formal side, definitely more so than a simple 'mas' (but). You'll hear it often in professional settings, presentations, or written texts. However, it's not so stiff that you can't use it in a more serious or thoughtful casual conversation with friends when discussing important topics.

Use 'mas' for most simple contrasts. Choose 'em contrapartida' when you want to specifically highlight a balancing factor, a consequence, or an exchange. Think of it as introducing the 'other side of the coin' rather than just a simple contradiction. For example, 'It's sunny, *but* I'm cold' uses 'mas'. 'The job pays well, *on the other hand* the hours are long' is a good place for 'em contrapartida'.

Certainly! You could write: 'We appreciate your proposal. Em contrapartida, we require clarification on the delivery timeline before proceeding.' Here, it balances the appreciation with a condition or a request for more information.

Absolutely! If you're a travel vlogger, you might say: 'This beach is stunning! Em contrapartida, the crowds here are intense.' Or in a review: 'The phone's design is beautiful. Em contrapartida, the battery life is disappointing.' It adds a layer of thoughtful analysis.

'Por outro lado' (literally 'on the other side') is a very common and often interchangeable synonym. 'Em contrapartida' sometimes carries a slightly stronger sense of 'in return' or 'as compensation,' emphasizing the balancing aspect more directly. However, in many contexts, they function identically.

'Em compensação' also means 'on the other hand' or 'in compensation.' It often implies that something positive is making up for something negative, or vice versa. For instance, 'The trip was exhausting; em compensação, the views were breathtaking.' It highlights the act of balancing out.

There isn't a direct antonym, but phrases that *add* information without contrast would be opposites in function. Think of 'além disso' (besides that/furthermore) or 'igualmente' (equally). These build upon a point, whereas 'em contrapartida' introduces a counterpoint.

A frequent mistake is using 'em contrapartida' for very simple, everyday contrasts where 'mas' or 'porém' would be much more natural. For example, saying 'Eu gosto de café, em contrapartida, não gosto de chá' sounds overly formal and slightly awkward; 'mas' is the better choice here.

While technically possible, it's often awkward unless there's very clear preceding context. Starting a sentence with 'Em contrapartida...' can feel abrupt, like you're mid-thought. It usually flows better when connecting two clauses within a sentence or following a distinct prior statement.

Not necessarily negative. It simply introduces a contrasting element or a balancing factor. This could be a positive aspect balancing a negative one (like a high price balanced by great quality), or vice versa. It's about presenting both sides of a situation.

Portuguese-speaking cultures often value thoroughness and considering different viewpoints. Using phrases like 'em contrapartida' allows speakers to demonstrate this balanced approach, showing they understand the complexities of a situation rather than giving a simplistic answer. It reflects a desire for nuance.

Yes, 'em contrapartida' is understood and used in both Brazilian and European Portuguese. While regional preferences for synonyms like 'por outro lado' might vary slightly, this specific phrase remains common in both variants.

Yes, you can use it, but be mindful of the formality. For example: 'I know you're upset, but em contrapartida, remember how much I care about you.' It works best when balancing one emotional state or aspect against another, perhaps in a more serious discussion.

'Ao contrário' means 'on the contrary' or 'opposite.' It's used to directly negate or contradict a previous statement. 'Em contrapartida' introduces a different, balancing perspective or consequence, not necessarily a direct opposite. For example, 'He didn't fail; *on the contrary*, he passed with honors' uses 'ao contrário'. 'The weather is bad, *on the other hand*, the party is still on' uses 'em contrapartida'.

Try summarizing articles or news stories by stating the main point and then using 'em contrapartida' to introduce a contrasting viewpoint or consequence mentioned. Also, practice describing pros and cons of everyday things like choosing a movie or a restaurant.

It can be, but use it sparingly. If you're adding a thoughtful counterpoint to a discussion on a social media post, it might fit. However, for quick reactions or casual comments, simpler phrases like 'mas' are usually better. Avoid it in very informal contexts like reacting to memes.

Sometimes, 'em contrapartida' can imply a more formal or even legalistic sense of reciprocity or obligation. For example, in a contract discussion, one might say, 'We grant this privilege; em contrapartida, the client must adhere to these regulations.' It highlights a formal exchange.

相关表达

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Por outro lado

synonym

On the other hand

This is the most direct and common synonym, often used interchangeably to present a contrasting viewpoint or balance.

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Mas

related topic

But

While 'mas' introduces contrast, 'em contrapartida' adds a layer of balance or exchange, making 'mas' a simpler, less nuanced alternative.

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No entanto

related topic

However

Both introduce contrast, but 'no entanto' is typically more formal and less focused on the idea of balancing or exchange than 'em contrapartida'.

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Em compensação

synonym

In compensation / On the other hand

This phrase strongly emphasizes the idea of balancing out positive and negative aspects, similar to 'em contrapartida', often highlighting reciprocity.

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Ao contrário

related topic

On the contrary

While both introduce contrast, 'ao contrário' is used for direct negation or opposition, whereas 'em contrapartida' presents a balancing perspective.

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Contudo

related topic

However / Nevertheless

Similar to 'no entanto', 'contudo' offers a formal contrast but lacks the specific implication of balance or exchange found in 'em contrapartida'.

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