C1 Expression 正式 5分钟阅读

Não obstante

Nevertheless

字面意思: Not by the way

15秒了解

  • Sophisticated contrast phrase.
  • Connects opposing ideas formally.
  • Use in writing and formal speech.
  • Avoid in casual chats and texts.

意思

这个短语是说“尽管如此”或“尽管如此”的一种复杂方式。它连接了两个对立的观点,表明即使第一个观点似乎与之相矛盾,第二个观点仍然是正确的。

关键例句

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1

Writing a formal email to a professor

O prazo para entrega é amanhã; não obstante, aceito um pequeno atraso se necessário.

The deadline for submission is tomorrow; nevertheless, I accept a small delay if necessary.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Debating a point in an academic setting

Alguns argumentam que a teoria é falha. Não obstante, ela oferece um quadro explicativo útil.

Some argue that the theory is flawed. Nevertheless, it offers a useful explanatory framework.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Giving a formal presentation

A implementação do projeto enfrentou desafios. Não obstante, a equipe demonstrou grande resiliência.

The project implementation faced challenges. Nevertheless, the team showed great resilience.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化背景

It is a staple in legal petitions to show respect for the judge while challenging a previous ruling. Used in university theses to demonstrate critical thinking.

🎯

Use it sparingly

Don't use it in every sentence; it loses its impact.

15秒了解

  • Sophisticated contrast phrase.
  • Connects opposing ideas formally.
  • Use in writing and formal speech.
  • Avoid in casual chats and texts.

What It Means

Não obstante is a fancy way to say 'nevertheless' or 'despite that.' It's like a verbal mic drop for contrast. You use it when you want to introduce an idea that seems to go against what you just said. It shows you've considered opposing viewpoints. It makes your point stronger by acknowledging the other side. Think of it as a bridge between two conflicting thoughts.

How To Use It

Use não obstante when you need to connect two ideas that oppose each other. The first part sets up a situation or statement. The second part, introduced by não obstante, presents a contrasting outcome or fact. It's perfect for showing that something is true *in spite of* something else. For instance, the weather might be bad, não obstante, the party will still happen. It’s a connector with a bit of flair. Don't overuse it, or you'll sound like a lawyer. Or maybe you want to sound like a lawyer? Your call!

Formality & Register

This phrase leans formal. You'll see it a lot in written texts like academic papers, legal documents, and formal speeches. It's not something you'd typically text your best friend, unless you're being ironic. Think of it as the linguistic equivalent of wearing a suit. It adds a touch of seriousness. In spoken Portuguese, it sounds quite educated. It can even sound a bit old-fashioned if used too casually. But hey, sometimes you need to sound extra smart, right?

Real-Life Examples

Imagine a news report: 'The economy is struggling. Não obstante, unemployment rates have fallen slightly.' Or in a book review: 'The plot was predictable. Não obstante, the characters were compelling.' It’s common in formal debates or presentations. You might hear it in a serious documentary. It signals a nuanced point is coming. It's not for ordering coffee, unless the barista is *really* judging your order. That might be a stretch.

When To Use It

Use não obstante when you want to sound deliberate and thoughtful. It's great for essays, formal emails, and presentations. Use it when you need to acknowledge a counter-argument. It shows you're considering different angles. It's also useful in literature and academic writing. Use it when you want to elevate your language. It adds a certain gravitas. Think of it as your secret weapon for sounding super articulate. Just don't deploy it during a meme-sharing session.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid não obstante in casual conversation with friends. It sounds out of place, like wearing a tuxedo to a beach party. Don't use it in quick texts or social media comments. It's too heavy. It can make simple statements sound overly complicated. If you're just saying 'but,' stick to mas or porém. It's like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut. Save it for when you really need that formal punch. Your friends will thank you for not confusing them.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes overuse it, making their speech sound stilted. Another mistake is using it in completely informal settings. It just doesn't fit the vibe. Also, confusing it with similar phrases can happen. Remember, it's for a strong contrast. It’s not just a casual 'however.' Think of it as the VIP lounge of conjunctions; it doesn't belong at the general admission floor.

Não obstante, I'm going to the party. (Too informal for this phrase)

Mas, I'm going to the party.

✗ I love pizza, não obstante I'm eating salad. (Slightly awkward, better alternatives exist)

✓ I love pizza, porém I'm eating salad.

Common Variations

While não obstante is standard, variations exist. Não obstante isso is slightly more explicit, meaning 'notwithstanding this.' You might occasionally hear todavia or contudo used similarly, though they can have slightly different nuances. Ainda assim is a more common, slightly less formal alternative. Think of não obstante as the three-piece suit of contrast phrases. Ainda assim is more like smart casual. It's all about the context, darling.

Real Conversations

Friend 1: 'I heard the new movie is terrible.'

Friend 2: 'Yeah, the reviews aren't great. Não obstante, I heard the special effects are amazing, so I might still see it.'

T

Teacher

'Remember to cite your sources properly for the essay.'
S

Student

'Understood. Não obstante, what if I can't find a specific source for a minor point?'

Quick FAQ

Is it formal? Yes, quite formal.

Can I use it daily? Probably not, unless you're a judge.

What's a simpler alternative? Mas or porém.

Does it mean 'by the way'? No, definitely not!

Is it common in Brazil? Yes, especially in writing and formal speech.

Is it common in Portugal? Yes, perhaps even more so in formal contexts.

What's the vibe? Serious, educated, contrasting.

Can it be humorous? Only ironically, or in very specific contexts.

Is it regional? No, it's standard Portuguese.

Can I use it in a text? Only if you want to sound like a professor texting.

What's the opposite? Phrases like além disso (besides that).

How does it compare to contudo? Very similar, both formal contrast words.

Is it difficult to pronounce? Not really, just practice the 'ão' sound.

Can I use it at the start of a sentence? Yes, it works well there.

Does it always introduce a negative? No, just a contrasting idea.

Is it similar to 'however'? Yes, it's a formal equivalent.

Can I use it with e (and)? No, that doesn't make sense logically.

What's a common mistake? Using it too informally. It's a common learner error.

使用说明

This is a formal expression, primarily used in written Portuguese (academic, legal, professional contexts) and very formal spoken situations. Avoid it in casual conversation, texting, or social media, where simpler alternatives like `mas` or `porém` are preferred. Ensure proper punctuation, often using a semicolon before `não obstante` when connecting two independent clauses.

🎯

Use it sparingly

Don't use it in every sentence; it loses its impact.

例句

12
#1 Writing a formal email to a professor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O prazo para entrega é amanhã; não obstante, aceito um pequeno atraso se necessário.

The deadline for submission is tomorrow; nevertheless, I accept a small delay if necessary.

Here, `não obstante` introduces a concession, softening the strict deadline.

#2 Debating a point in an academic setting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Alguns argumentam que a teoria é falha. Não obstante, ela oferece um quadro explicativo útil.

Some argue that the theory is flawed. Nevertheless, it offers a useful explanatory framework.

This highlights a common academic use, presenting a counterpoint.

#3 Giving a formal presentation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

A implementação do projeto enfrentou desafios. Não obstante, a equipe demonstrou grande resiliência.

The project implementation faced challenges. Nevertheless, the team showed great resilience.

`Não obstante` links the difficulty with the team's positive response.

#4 Texting a friend (ironically)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Vou ter que estudar o dia todo. Não obstante, talvez eu consiga assistir um episódio da série.

I'll have to study all day. Nevertheless, maybe I'll manage to watch an episode of the series.

Used here ironically for humorous effect, contrasting a major task with a small reward.

#5 Instagram caption for a travel photo
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

A viagem foi longa e cansativa. Não obstante, cada momento valeu a pena.

The trip was long and tiring. Nevertheless, every moment was worth it.

Adds a touch of drama and reflection to a travel post.

#6 Reviewing a product online

O preço é um pouco alto. Não obstante, a qualidade do material é excepcional.

The price is a bit high. Nevertheless, the quality of the material is exceptional.

Balances a negative point (price) with a positive one (quality).

#7 Discussing a difficult decision
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Eu sei que a decisão é difícil. Não obstante, acredito que seja o melhor caminho a seguir.

I know the decision is difficult. Nevertheless, I believe it's the best path forward.

Acknowledges the difficulty before stating the conviction.

Mistake: Using in casual chat 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Oi! Não obstante, como vai você?

✗ Hi! Nevertheless, how are you?

This is far too formal for a simple greeting.

Mistake: Overuse in a short text 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ O tempo está chuvoso. Não obstante, o jogo vai acontecer. Não obstante, espero que seja divertido.

✗ The weather is rainy. Nevertheless, the game will happen. Nevertheless, I hope it's fun.

Repeating `não obstante` so closely makes the text sound unnatural and overly formal.

#10 Comparing options in a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

A opção A tem um custo menor. Não obstante, a opção B oferece maior escalabilidade a longo prazo.

Option A has a lower cost. Nevertheless, Option B offers greater long-term scalability.

Clearly contrasts two options, highlighting a trade-off.

#11 Writing a formal complaint
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O serviço foi insatisfatório. Não obstante, espero uma resolução rápida para este problema.

The service was unsatisfactory. Nevertheless, I expect a swift resolution to this problem.

Connects the negative experience with the desired outcome.

#12 Reflecting on a past event
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Pode parecer que foi um fracasso. Não obstante, aprendi lições valiosas que me guiaram depois.

It might seem like it was a failure. Nevertheless, I learned valuable lessons that guided me afterward.

Acknowledges a negative perception while presenting a positive outcome.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct connector.

______ a falta de tempo, terminamos o relatório.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Não obstante

It is the only formal connector that fits the prepositional structure.

🎉 得分: /1

视觉学习工具

Formality Spectrum of `Não obstante`

Very Informal

Avoid using `não obstante` here.

E aí, blz? Não obstante, bora pro rolê?

Informal

Generally avoid. Might be used ironically.

Tô cansado, não obstante, vou sair.

Neutral

Possible, but less common than alternatives like `mas`.

O preço é alto, não obstante, a qualidade é boa.

Formal

Ideal usage context. Sounds educated and precise.

Não obstante os desafios, o projeto foi concluído.

Very Formal

Common in legal or academic texts.

Não obstante o exposto, requer-se análise adicional.

Where You'll Hear `Não obstante`

`Não obstante`
🎓

Academic Essay

A teoria é sólida; não obstante, há controvérsias.

⚖️

Legal Document

Não obstante o artigo 5º, aplica-se esta exceção.

📈

Formal Business Report

O mercado caiu. Não obstante, nossas vendas aumentaram.

🎤

Official Speech

Reconhecemos as dificuldades; não obstante, seguimos em frente.

📚

Literary Analysis

O personagem é complexo; não obstante, suas motivações são claras.

🗣️

Debate Club

Embora o argumento seja válido, não obstante, ele falha em prever X.

Comparing Contrast Connectors

`Não obstante`
Não obstante Nevertheless / Notwithstanding (formal)
`Porém`
Porém But / However (common, neutral)
`Mas`
Mas But (most common, informal)
`Contudo`
Contudo However / Nevertheless (formal, similar to `não obstante`)

Usage Scenarios for `Não obstante`

✍️

Written Formal

  • Essays
  • Reports
  • Legal texts
  • Academic papers
🗣️

Spoken Formal

  • Presentations
  • Formal debates
  • Official announcements
  • Lectures
💡

Nuance & Concession

  • Acknowledging counter-arguments
  • Adding complexity
  • Showing balanced perspective
  • Formal disagreement

Avoid Here!

  • Casual texts
  • Social media comments
  • Everyday chats
  • Ordering food

练习题库

1 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct connector. Fill Blank C1

______ a falta de tempo, terminamos o relatório.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Não obstante

It is the only formal connector that fits the prepositional structure.

🎉 得分: /1

常见问题

1 个问题

No, it is too formal.

相关表达

🔄

Apesar de

synonym

Despite

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