用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

A2 adjective 11分钟阅读

geminado

开始练习例句笔记与提示 geminado 30秒了解

解析 geminado in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'geminado' is a word used to describe a type of house. Think of it as a 'double house.' If you see a picture of two houses that look exactly the same and are stuck together, that is 'geminado.' You will mostly use it with the word 'casa' (house). Because 'casa' is a feminine word, you will say 'casa geminada.' It is important for beginners to know this word if they are looking for a place to stay or describing where they live. You don't need to worry about the technical details yet, just remember: two houses, one shared wall, 'casa geminada.'

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'geminado' in simple sentences to describe your living situation or a property you see. You should understand that it comes from the word 'gêmeo' (twin), which helps you remember its meaning. At this stage, you should be careful with gender agreement—'casa geminada' (feminine) versus 'sobrado geminado' (masculine). You might use it in a phrase like 'Eu moro em uma casa geminada' (I live in a semi-detached house). You should also know the opposite, which is 'casa isolada' (detached house). This level is about basic description and making choices in a real estate context.

At the B1 level, you can start to discuss the pros and cons of living in a 'casa geminada.' You might talk about the lack of privacy because of the 'parede geminada' (shared wall) or the lower price compared to detached houses. You should be able to understand real estate advertisements that use this term and ask questions about it, such as 'A casa é geminada de um lado ou dos dois?' (Is the house semi-detached on one side or both?). You're moving beyond just identifying the house to discussing the lifestyle implications of sharing a structure with a neighbor.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'geminado' in more complex discussions about urban planning, construction, and legal rights. For instance, you might discuss the 'direito de vizinhança' (neighbor rights) regarding a 'parede-meia' in a geminado building. You should also be aware of the common mistake 'germinada' and be able to correct it or at least recognize that it is a non-standard form. You can use the word in different contexts, like describing architectural projects or discussing how 'casas geminadas' help in densifying urban areas. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'sobrado' and 'em banda.'

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you use 'geminado' with precision and nuance. You might use it metaphorically in literature or formal writing to describe things that are paired or linked by nature. You understand the historical context of 'casas geminadas' in different regions, such as the 'vilas' in Brazil or the row houses in Portugal. You can navigate complex legal documents regarding shared walls and maintenance responsibilities in 'propriedades geminadas.' Your pronunciation is natural, and you can explain the etymological link to Latin 'geminatus' and how it differs from 'duplicado' or 'conjugado' in specific technical registers.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, 'geminado' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal. You can engage in deep architectural critiques of 'geminação' as an urban strategy. You might analyze how the design of 'casas geminadas' reflects social hierarchies or economic shifts in Lusophone history. You are fully aware of all regional variations and can switch between 'em banda' and 'geminado' depending on your audience in Lisbon or Rio de Janeiro. You can use the word in poetic contexts to describe twinned fates or parallel lives, and you can discuss the phonetic evolution of the word from Latin to modern Portuguese with academic rigor.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

geminado 30秒了解

Used for semi-detached houses sharing a wall.
Derived from 'gêmeo' (twin), implying mirrored structures.
Commonly confused with 'germinada' (sprouted), which is incorrect.
Essential vocabulary for real estate and urban living in Portuguese-speaking countries.

The Portuguese word geminado is an adjective derived from the Latin geminatus, meaning 'doubled' or 'paired.' In modern everyday Portuguese, its primary and most frequent application is in the realm of architecture and real estate. Specifically, it describes buildings—most often houses—that are joined together. When you hear a Brazilian or a Portuguese person talk about a casa geminada, they are referring to what English speakers call a semi-detached house or a duplex. These are two separate residences that share a common central wall, effectively mirroring each other in layout and design. The term implies a sense of 'twinned' structures, where the architectural footprint of one is a reflection of the other.

Architectural Context: In urban planning, geminado structures are a middle ground between fully detached single-family homes and high-density apartment blocks. They allow for more efficient use of land while still providing residents with private entrances and often small individual yards.

Eles decidiram comprar uma casa geminada para economizar no custo do terreno.

Beyond real estate, the word can appear in more technical or scientific contexts, though this is significantly less common in daily conversation. In botany, for instance, it might describe leaves or flowers that grow in pairs. In biology, it could refer to organs or structures that are doubled. However, if you are learning Portuguese for travel or business, 99% of the time you encounter this word, it will be in the context of housing. It is a vital word for anyone looking to rent or buy property in Lusophone countries, as it drastically changes the price point and the lifestyle expectations compared to an isolada (detached) house.

Etymology: The root comes from 'gêmeo' (twin). Just as twins are born together, geminado houses are built together, sharing a 'skeletal' wall.

O projeto arquitetônico prevê dois sobrados geminados com entradas independentes.

The social nuance of 'geminado' is also important. Living in a geminado house implies a closer relationship with your neighbor. Soundproofing is a common topic of discussion when describing these properties. Because the houses are 'twinned,' what happens on one side of the wall can often be heard on the other. This makes the word carry a connotation of affordability and community, but sometimes a lack of total privacy. In real estate listings, you will see 'casa geminada de um lado' (semi-detached on one side) or 'geminada dos dois lados' (terraced or row house, though 'em banda' is more common for rows in Portugal).

Regional Variation: While 'geminado' is universal, in Portugal you might also hear 'moradia em banda' for a series of joined houses, whereas in Brazil 'casa geminada' covers almost any shared-wall residential structure.

Viver em um ambiente geminado exige respeito mútuo entre os vizinhos.

Using geminado correctly requires paying close attention to the noun it modifies. Since it is an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the house or building you are describing. Most frequently, you will use the feminine form geminada because the Portuguese word for house, casa, is feminine. For example, 'Minha casa é geminada' (My house is semi-detached). If you are referring to a sobrado (a two-story house), you would use the masculine: 'Aquele sobrado é geminado.' In plural contexts, such as a row of such houses, you would say 'casas geminadas' or 'sobrados geminados.'

Common Verb Pairings: The verbs 'morar' (to live), 'comprar' (to buy), and 'construir' (to build) are the most frequent companions. Example: 'Eu moro em uma casa geminada.'

As casas geminadas do bairro são muito coloridas.

In a descriptive sense, you might use 'geminado' to explain the layout of a property to someone else. If you are describing a floor plan, you might say, 'Os quartos são geminados,' implying they share a wall or are mirrored in the layout. It's also worth noting that in technical real estate jargon, you might encounter the phrase 'parede-meia,' which literally means 'half-wall' but refers to the shared party wall. While 'geminado' describes the whole building, 'parede-meia' describes the condition of sharing that wall. You could say, 'Nossa casa é geminada, então vivemos em parede-meia com o vizinho.'

Negation and Comparison: To contrast with 'geminado', use 'isolado' or 'solto'. Example: 'Prefiro uma casa isolada a uma geminada.'

Não gosto de morar em prédio geminado por causa do barulho.

When writing or speaking about urban development, 'geminado' often appears in the plural to describe a style of development. 'O loteamento consiste em trinta unidades geminadas.' Here, 'unidades' (units) is feminine, so 'geminadas' follows suit. If you are discussing the legal aspects of property, such as maintenance of the shared wall, the term is essential: 'A manutenção do telhado em construções geminadas deve ser acordada entre ambos os proprietários.' This highlights that the word isn't just a physical description but a legal and social status of the property.

Abstract Use: While rare, it can describe things that are inextricably linked. 'Seus destinos pareciam geminados.' (Their fates seemed twinned).

O arquiteto sugeriu um modelo geminado moderno e funcional.

You will hear the word geminado most frequently in conversations about housing, urban living, and personal finance. Real estate agents (corretores de imóveis) use it constantly when showing properties. If you are watching a Brazilian 'novela' or a Portuguese drama, characters might discuss moving into a 'casa geminada' as a sign of upward mobility from a smaller apartment, or perhaps as a compromise when they can't afford a large detached mansion. It is a word that sits squarely in the middle-class vocabulary, representing a very common lifestyle in suburban areas of cities like São Paulo, Curitiba, or Lisbon.

In the Gated Community: In Brazil, 'condomínios de casas geminadas' are extremely popular. You'll hear neighbors discussing the 'parede geminada' when they want to install a shelf or if they are complaining about a loud television next door.

O corretor disse que a casa geminada é um ótimo investimento.

Another place you'll encounter this word is in DIY or home renovation shows (programas de reforma). Experts might explain how to soundproof a 'parede geminada' or how to maintain the facade of a 'sobrado geminado' so that it matches the neighbor's side. In newspapers and online property portals like ZAP Imóveis or OLX, 'geminada' is a standard filter or category. If you're looking for a place to stay on Airbnb in a historic Portuguese town, the description might read 'encantadora casa geminada no centro histórico,' warning you that you'll have neighbors close by but offering that classic European architectural feel.

At the Construction Site: Engineers and builders use 'geminado' to describe the structural synchronization required when two units share a foundation and a primary wall.

Eles estão construindo um condomínio de sobrados geminados na minha rua.

In a more metaphorical or literary sense, you might hear it in poetry or high-level prose to describe things that are inextricably linked, like 'almas geminadas' (twinned souls), though 'almas gêmeas' is the standard idiom. Hearing 'geminado' in this context adds a layer of formal, almost architectural permanence to the connection. However, keep your ears open at the local 'padaria' or 'café'—if someone is complaining about their neighbor's barking dog, the word 'geminada' is likely to pop up as the reason they can't get any peace and quiet!

The 'Germinada' Error: You will very frequently hear native speakers say 'germinada'. It's a classic hypercorrection or phonetic slip. Don't be confused; they mean 'geminada'.

A vizinha da casa geminada é muito gentil.

The most glaring mistake learners and even many native speakers make is confusing geminado with germinada. 'Germinada' comes from the verb germinar, which means to sprout or germinate, like a seed. A 'casa germinada' would literally be a 'sprouted house,' which makes no sense unless you're in a fairy tale! This error is so common in Brazil that it's often used as an example of common linguistic slips. Always remember the root word gêmeo (twin) to help you keep the 'n' and 'm' in the right places: gem-i-na-do.

Gender Agreement: Another frequent error is failing to match the gender. Since 'casa' is feminine, you must say 'casa geminada'. Using 'casa geminado' is a common mistake for English speakers who are used to adjectives not changing.

Errado: Eu moro em uma casa geminado. Correto: Eu moro em uma casa geminada.

Another mistake involves the pluralization. When talking about multiple houses, both the noun and the adjective must be plural: 'casas geminadas.' Sometimes learners forget to pluralize the adjective. Also, be careful with the word 'sobrado.' A 'sobrado' is a house with two or more floors. If it's semi-detached, it's a 'sobrado geminado.' Don't just call every semi-detached house a 'casa geminada' if it's clearly a two-story building; using 'sobrado' shows a higher level of vocabulary and precision.

Confusing with 'Apartamento': While apartments share walls, they are never called 'geminados'. That term is strictly for houses or buildings that stand on the ground.

Vimos vários sobrados geminados antes de escolher este.

Finally, there is a conceptual mistake. Some people use 'geminado' to mean 'small' or 'cheap.' While many semi-detached houses are indeed more affordable, 'geminado' refers only to the shared wall structure, not the quality or size. There are luxury 'casas geminadas' in high-end neighborhoods. Don't assume that calling a house 'geminada' is an insult or a comment on its value; it's a purely architectural description. Avoid using it for houses that are just close together but don't share a wall—those are simply 'casas próximas' or 'vizinhas.'

Preposition Use: When saying what it is joined to, use 'com'. 'A casa é geminada com a do vizinho.' (The house is semi-detached with the neighbor's).

As janelas das casas geminadas são idênticas.

While geminado is the standard term, there are several other ways to describe shared or paired structures in Portuguese. One of the most common informal terms is parede-meia. This literally means 'half-wall' and describes the situation where two people share a wall. You might say 'Eu moro em parede-meia com ele' to mean you live in a semi-detached house or even an apartment with a shared wall. It's a more colloquial and vivid way of describing the proximity of neighbors.

Geminado vs. Em Banda: 'Geminado' usually implies a pair (two houses). If there's a long row of houses (terraced houses), the term 'casa em banda' is more common, especially in Portugal. In Brazil, they might still be called 'casas geminadas' or 'casas em série.'

A moradia em banda é típica das vilas operárias antigas.

Another alternative is conjugado. While 'conjugado' also means joined or linked, it is more frequently used for small studio apartments (kitnetes) or specific types of hospital rooms. You wouldn't usually call a house 'conjugada' unless you were talking about the internal rooms being linked. For architectural pairing, 'geminado' remains the king. If you want to describe a house that is NOT joined, use isolado or independente. A 'casa isolada' is a fully detached house with space on all sides.

Compare: Geminado vs. Duplex: In English, 'duplex' can mean a semi-detached house. In Brazil, 'duplex' almost always means an apartment with two floors. Don't mix them up!

Eles preferiram uma casa isolada para ter mais privacidade no jardim.

In a technical or formal sense, you might see unifamiliar geminada in municipal documents. This specifies that it is a single-family home but semi-detached. In biological or botanical contexts, synonyms like duplicado or parceiro might be used, but these don't carry the specific 'joined at the side' meaning that 'geminado' does. Understanding these nuances helps you navigate not just real estate listings, but also the cultural expectations of privacy and community in Lusophone societies.

Synonym Summary: - **Parede-meia**: shared wall (informal).
- **Em banda**: terraced (Portugal).
- **Conjugado**: joined (technical/studio).

O condomínio oferece casas geminadas e isoladas.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is directly related to the zodiac sign 'Gemini' and the Portuguese word 'gêmeos'. It literally means 'made into a twin'.

发音指南

UK /ʒɛ.mi.ˈna.du/

US /ʒe.mi.ˈna.du/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable 'na'.

押韵词

destinado apaixonado cansado alinhado complicado terminado abandonado iluminado

常见错误

Pronouncing it as 'germinada' (adding an 'r').
Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' (like 'goat').
Failing to reduce the final 'o' to a 'u' sound in Brazilian Portuguese.
Stress on the first syllable.
Making the 'i' too long.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'gêmeo'.

写作 3/5

Commonly misspelled as 'germinada'.

口语 2/5

Simple pronunciation, just watch the nasal 'n'.

听力 3/5

Can be confused with 'germinada' when spoken fast.

接下来学什么

前置知识

casa parede gêmeo morar vizinho

接下来学习

sobrado escritura condomínio isolada lote

高级

incorporação alvenaria acústica servidão urbanismo

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Agreement

A casa (f) é geminada (f). O prédio (m) é geminado (m).

Pluralization

As casas geminadas são comuns aqui.

Preposition 'em'

Eu moro em uma casa geminada.

Preposition 'com'

Minha casa é geminada com a dele.

Compound Nouns

Casas-geminadas (hyphen is rare but used in some technical texts).

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

A minha casa é geminada.

My house is semi-detached.

Feminine agreement: casa + geminada.

Você mora em uma casa geminada?

Do you live in a semi-detached house?

Question form with 'em uma'.

Ela tem uma casa geminada pequena.

She has a small semi-detached house.

Adjective order: noun + adjective + adjective.

Onde fica a casa geminada?

Where is the semi-detached house?

Using 'onde fica' for location.

A casa geminada é branca.

The semi-detached house is white.

Color adjective agreement.

Eu vi uma casa geminada ontem.

I saw a semi-detached house yesterday.

Past tense 'vi'.

Minha tia mora em uma geminada.

My aunt lives in a semi-detached (house).

Omission of 'casa' in informal speech.

Casas geminadas são bonitas.

Semi-detached houses are beautiful.

Plural agreement: casas + geminadas.

O sobrado geminado é muito caro.

The semi-detached two-story house is very expensive.

Masculine agreement: sobrado + geminado.

Eles preferem casas geminadas.

They prefer semi-detached houses.

Verb 'preferir' + plural noun.

A parede geminada é fina.

The shared wall is thin.

'Parede' is feminine.

Não gosto de morar em casa geminada.

I don't like living in a semi-detached house.

Negative construction 'Não gosto de'.

O bairro tem muitas casas geminadas.

The neighborhood has many semi-detached houses.

Using 'muitas' for quantity.

A casa geminada tem dois quartos.

The semi-detached house has two bedrooms.

Verb 'ter' for features.

O jardim da casa geminada é pequeno.

The garden of the semi-detached house is small.

Possessive 'da casa'.

Vamos comprar um sobrado geminado.

We are going to buy a semi-detached two-story house.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

A principal desvantagem da casa geminada é o barulho do vizinho.

The main disadvantage of a semi-detached house is the neighbor's noise.

Noun 'desvantagem' is feminine.

Casas geminadas costumam ser mais baratas que as isoladas.

Semi-detached houses usually are cheaper than detached ones.

Comparison 'mais... que'.

O projeto prevê quatro unidades geminadas no terreno.

The project plans for four semi-detached units on the lot.

Technical term 'unidades'.

A manutenção da parede geminada é responsabilidade de ambos.

The maintenance of the shared wall is the responsibility of both.

Use of 'ambos' for two parties.

Muitas pessoas confundem 'geminada' com 'germinada'.

Many people confuse 'geminada' with 'germinada'.

Verb 'confundir' + 'com'.

A casa geminada à direita está à venda.

The semi-detached house on the right is for sale.

Directional 'à direita'.

Eles reformaram a fachada da casa geminada.

They renovated the facade of the semi-detached house.

Noun 'fachada'.

O telhado é compartilhado na construção geminada.

The roof is shared in the semi-detached construction.

Adjective 'compartilhado'.

O conceito de casa geminada otimiza o espaço urbano nas grandes cidades.

The concept of the semi-detached house optimizes urban space in big cities.

Abstract noun 'conceito'.

É necessário verificar a escritura para saber se a casa é legalmente geminada.

It is necessary to check the deed to know if the house is legally semi-detached.

Impersonal 'É necessário'.

A geminação de edifícios pode reduzir os custos de aquecimento.

The pairing (twinning) of buildings can reduce heating costs.

Noun form 'geminação'.

Embora seja geminada, a casa possui um excelente isolamento acústico.

Although it is semi-detached, the house has excellent acoustic insulation.

Conjunction 'Embora' + subjunctive.

O arquiteto propôs um design geminado assimétrico.

The architect proposed an asymmetrical semi-detached design.

Adjective 'assimétrico'.

A lei exige um recuo lateral se a casa não for geminada.

The law requires a side setback if the house is not semi-detached.

Conditional 'se' + subjunctive.

A valorização de imóveis geminados depende muito da localização.

The appreciation of semi-detached properties depends a lot on the location.

Noun 'valorização'.

Eles vivem em um condomínio fechado de sobrados geminados.

They live in a gated community of semi-detached two-story houses.

Compound noun 'condomínio fechado'.

A tipologia geminada foi fundamental para a expansão dos subúrbios no século XX.

The semi-detached typology was fundamental for suburban expansion in the 20th century.

Technical term 'tipologia'.

Há uma sutil distinção entre casas geminadas e moradias em banda no contexto europeu.

There is a subtle distinction between semi-detached houses and terraced houses in the European context.

Adjective 'sutil'.

O conflito surgiu devido a uma infiltração na parede geminada que afetou ambos os imóveis.

The conflict arose due to a leak in the shared wall that affected both properties.

Noun 'infiltração'.

A estética geminada cria uma simetria visual agradável na paisagem urbana.

The semi-detached aesthetic creates a pleasant visual symmetry in the urban landscape.

Noun 'estética'.

Muitas vilas operárias históricas são compostas por modestas unidades geminadas.

Many historic worker villages are composed of modest semi-detached units.

Passive voice 'são compostas'.

A geminação, neste caso, refere-se à duplicação exata da planta baixa.

The twinning, in this case, refers to the exact duplication of the floor plan.

Noun 'geminação'.

O contrato especifica que a estrutura é geminada apenas no pavimento térreo.

The contract specifies that the structure is semi-detached only on the ground floor.

Noun 'pavimento térreo'.

A percepção social sobre casas geminadas variou significativamente ao longo das décadas.

The social perception of semi-detached houses has varied significantly over the decades.

Verb 'variar' in the past.

A fenomenologia do habitar em espaços geminados revela tensões inerentes entre o público e o privado.

The phenomenology of inhabiting semi-detached spaces reveals inherent tensions between the public and the private.

Academic register.

A obsolescência programada de certos materiais em construções geminadas acarreta custos de manutenção compartilhados.

The planned obsolescence of certain materials in semi-detached constructions entails shared maintenance costs.

Complex noun phrases.

O arquiteto explorou a dualidade do geminado para criar uma obra de simetria desconcertante.

The architect explored the duality of the twinned structure to create a work of disconcerting symmetry.

Literary use of 'geminado'.

A jurisprudência sobre litígios em paredes geminadas é vasta e complexa no direito civil brasileiro.

The jurisprudence on shared-wall disputes is vast and complex in Brazilian civil law.

Legal terminology.

O adensamento populacional via modelos geminados é uma resposta pragmática à escassez de solo urbano.

Population densification via semi-detached models is a pragmatic response to the scarcity of urban land.

Sociological context.

Metaforicamente, os destinos das duas nações pareciam geminados por uma história de colonização comum.

Metaphorically, the fates of the two nations seemed twinned by a history of common colonization.

Metaphorical extension.

A patologia das edificações geminadas muitas vezes decorre de falhas na junta de dilatação compartilhada.

The pathology of semi-detached buildings often results from failures in the shared expansion joint.

Engineering terminology.

O discurso urbanístico contemporâneo reavalia a eficácia do lote geminado na promoção da sustentabilidade.

Contemporary urban discourse reevaluates the effectiveness of the semi-detached lot in promoting sustainability.

High-level discourse.

常见搭配

casa geminada

sobrado geminado

parede geminada

unidade geminada

construção geminada

projeto geminado

apartamento geminado

vida geminada

lote geminado

telhado geminado

常用短语

geminado de um lado

— Semi-detached on only one side of the house.

A casa é geminada de um lado só.

geminado dos dois lados

— Joined on both sides (like a terraced house).

O sobrado é geminado dos dois lados.

morar em geminada

— Living in a semi-detached house.

Eu sempre quis morar em geminada.

vender um geminado

— Selling a semi-detached property.

Ele está tentando vender um geminado no centro.

comprar na planta (geminado)

— Buying a semi-detached house before it's built.

Compramos o geminado na planta.

geminado moderno

— A contemporary semi-detached house.

Eles construíram um geminado moderno.

problema de geminado

— Issues typical of shared-wall living (noise, etc.).

Barulho de vizinho é um clássico problema de geminado.

reforma em geminado

— Renovating a semi-detached house.

A reforma em geminado é mais complicada.

geminado de luxo

— High-end semi-detached housing.

O litoral tem muitos geminados de luxo.

geminado popular

— Affordable or social semi-detached housing.

O governo financiou o geminado popular.

容易混淆的词

geminado vs germinada

Means 'sprouted'. This is the most common mistake made by native speakers and learners.

geminado vs conjugada

Means 'joined' but is usually used for studio apartments or specific equipment, not typically for whole houses.

geminado vs duplex

In Brazil, this usually means a two-floor apartment, not a semi-detached house.

习语与表达

"viver em parede-meia"

— To live very close to someone, sharing a wall and often knowing their business.

Viver em parede-meia com a sogra é um desafio.

informal

"almas geminadas"

— Twinned souls; a more formal version of soulmates.

Eles são almas geminadas.

literary

"destinos geminados"

— Fates that are linked together and cannot be separated.

Nossos destinos estão geminados.

poetic

"vidas geminadas"

— Parallel lives that mirror each other closely.

Sempre levaram vidas geminadas.

literary

"coração geminado"

— A heart that feels for another as if they were one.

Tinha um coração geminado ao dele.

poetic

"pensamento geminado"

— Thinking exactly like someone else at the same time.

Tivemos um pensamento geminado agora.

informal

"irmãos geminados"

— Sometimes used for Siamese twins (conjoined), though 'siameses' is more common.

Nasceram irmãos geminados.

technical/dated

"interesses geminados"

— Interests that are perfectly aligned between two parties.

As empresas têm interesses geminados nesta fusão.

business

"problemas geminados"

— Two problems that always come together.

Infiltração e mofo são problemas geminados.

informal

"ruas geminadas"

— Two streets that run exactly parallel or are identical.

O bairro tem ruas geminadas.

descriptive

容易混淆

geminado vs germinada

Phonetic similarity.

Geminada is for joined houses; germinada is for seeds that have sprouted.

A semente está germinada. A casa está geminada.

geminado vs gemada

Similar beginning.

Gemada is an egg-based drink (eggnog).

Eu bebi uma gemada na casa geminada.

geminado vs gramada

Visual similarity.

Gramada means covered in grass.

A frente da casa geminada está gramada.

geminado vs gelada

Similar start.

Gelada means very cold or a cold beer.

A cerveja está gelada na casa geminada.

geminado vs gerada

Phonetic similarity.

Gerada means generated.

A energia foi gerada para a casa geminada.

句型

Eu tenho uma casa [adjective].

Eu tenho uma casa geminada.

Minha casa é [adjective] com a do vizinho.

Minha casa é geminada com a do vizinho.

É melhor morar em [noun] do que em [noun].

É melhor morar em casa isolada do que em geminada.

O projeto consiste em [number] unidades [adjective].

O projeto consiste em seis unidades geminadas.

Apesar de ser [adjective], o imóvel oferece [noun].

Apesar de ser geminada, a casa oferece muita privacidade.

A [noun] das estruturas [adjective] revela [noun].

A simetria das estruturas geminadas revela um planejamento rigoroso.

Não aguento mais o barulho da [noun] [adjective].

Não aguento mais o barulho da parede geminada.

Nós vamos comprar um [noun] [adjective].

Nós vamos comprar um sobrado geminado.

词族

名词

geminação (the act of twinning)

gêmeo (twin)

gemelidade (twinship)

动词

geminar (to double or pair)

形容词

geminado

geminada

gêmeo

如何使用

frequency

Extremely common in real estate, moderate in daily life conversations about housing.

常见错误

Eu moro em uma casa germinada. → Eu moro em uma casa geminada.
You used 'germinada' (sprouted) instead of 'geminada' (twinned).
O sobrado é geminada. → O sobrado é geminado.
The adjective must agree with the masculine noun 'sobrado'.
Casas geminado são baratas. → Casas geminadas são baratas.
The adjective must be plural to match 'casas'.
A minha apartamento é geminada. → O meu apartamento é [standard].
Apartments aren't usually called 'geminados', and 'apartamento' is masculine.
Eu prefiro casa geminada do que isolada. → Eu prefiro casa isolada a geminada.
Using 'do que' is okay informally, but 'a' is the standard preposition for 'preferir'.

小贴士

Avoid the 'R'

Never put an 'r' in geminado. It is not 'germinada'. Think of the word 'gemada' or 'gêmeo' to keep it simple.

Check the Noun

Always look at the noun. If it's 'casa', use 'geminada'. If it's 'sobrado', use 'geminado'. Gender agreement is key.

Real Estate Pro

If you are looking at ads, 'geminada' is often a sign of a better price. Use this to your advantage when filtering searches.

Brazilian Slang

In some places, people just call these houses 'geminadas' as a noun. 'Moro numa geminada'.

Latin Roots

Remembering 'Gemini' (the twins) is the easiest way to never forget the meaning of this word.

Neighbor Relations

When you use the word 'geminado', you are also implying a shared responsibility for the central wall.

The Soft G

The 'g' in Portuguese before 'e' or 'i' is always soft, like the 'j' in 'jeans' but smoother.

Context Clues

If someone is talking about a 'casa' and then mentions 'vizinho' and 'parede', they are almost certainly talking about a 'geminada'.

Adjectives after Nouns

In Portuguese, 'geminado' almost always comes AFTER the house word: 'casa geminada', not 'geminada casa'.

Mirrored Layouts

Visualize a mirror. A geminado house is just the reflection of the one next to it.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the 'Gemini' twins. A 'geminado' house is a 'twin' house. They share a wall just like twins share a birthday.

视觉联想

Imagine two identical houses holding hands through a shared wall. That wall is the 'geminado' link.

Word Web

casa sobrado parede-meia vizinho gêmeo construção imóvel arquitetura

挑战

Go to a Brazilian real estate site like ZAP Imóveis and count how many times you see 'geminada' in descriptions.

词源

From the Latin 'geminatus', the past participle of 'geminare' (to double).

原始含义： To double, to pair, or to produce twins.

Romance (Latin root).

文化背景

Be aware that 'geminado' can sometimes be used to describe lower-income housing, so use it carefully if you don't want to sound like you are judging someone's home.

In the UK, these are 'semi-detached' or 'terraced'. In the US, they are 'duplexes' or 'townhomes'.

The TV show 'A Diarista' often features houses in suburbs where 'geminados' are common. Architecture books on 'Vilas Paulistanas'. Real estate segments on 'Jornal Nacional'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Real Estate

Casa geminada à venda
Sobrado geminado novo
Geminada com suíte
Valor de casa geminada

Construction

Fundação geminada
Parede-meia acústica
Telhado compartilhado
Planta espelhada

Social/Neighborhood

Barulho na parede
Vizinho de geminada
Privacidade em geminada
Conversar com o vizinho

Legal

Escritura do geminado
Limites da propriedade
Manutenção compartilhada
Direito de vizinhança

Architecture

Tipologia geminada
Simetria urbana
Otimização de lote
Fachada integrada

对话开场白

"Você prefere morar em uma casa isolada ou em uma geminada?"

"Quais são as vantagens de comprar um sobrado geminado hoje em dia?"

"Você já teve problemas de barulho morando em uma casa geminada?"

"Como é a relação com o seu vizinho de parede-meia?"

"Você acha que casas geminadas são um bom investimento imobiliário?"

日记主题

Descreva como seria a sua casa geminada ideal em termos de design e vizinhança.

Escreva sobre uma experiência (real ou imaginária) de morar em uma casa com parede geminada.

Quais são os prós e contras da arquitetura geminada nas grandes cidades brasileiras?

Imagine que você é um arquiteto. Como você resolveria o problema da falta de privacidade em casas geminadas?

Reflita sobre o termo 'almas geminadas'. Você acredita que as pessoas podem ser ligadas como casas geminadas?

常见问题

10 个问题

O correto é 'geminada'. A palavra vem de 'gêmeo' (twin). 'Germinada' vem de 'germinar' (sprout) and is a very common mistake in Brazil. Think of twins to remember the correct spelling.

É uma casa que compartilha uma parede lateral com a casa vizinha. Elas são construídas juntas e geralmente têm a mesma planta, sendo o espelho uma da outra.

Uma casa geminada é grudada em outra, enquanto uma casa isolada (ou solta) tem espaço livre em todos os lados, sem compartilhar paredes com vizinhos.

Normalmente não. Apartamentos compartilham paredes por natureza, mas o termo 'geminado' é reservado para casas ou sobrados que ficam no nível da rua.

Depende do isolamento acústico da parede compartilhada. Se a parede for fina, você poderá ouvir os vizinhos, o que é uma reclamação comum nesse tipo de imóvel.

Significa que a casa compartilha apenas uma de suas paredes laterais com um vizinho, enquanto o outro lado é livre (tem um corredor ou jardim).

Para economizar espaço e dinheiro. Construir duas casas juntas reduz custos de materiais e permite colocar dois imóveis em um terreno onde caberia apenas um maior.

No Brasil, não. Duplex é um apartamento de dois andares. Uma casa de dois andares é um 'sobrado'. Se for geminada, é um 'sobrado geminado'.

Em Portugal, usa-se 'casa geminada' ou, se for uma fileira de várias casas, 'moradia em banda'.

Legalmente, ela é uma 'parede-meia', o que significa que pertence aos dois proprietários. Ambos devem concordar com reformas que afetem a estrutura dessa parede.

免费注册查看提示和笔记