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A2 noun 8分钟阅读

ladrilho

开始练习例句笔记与提示 ladrilho 30秒了解

解析 ladrilho in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'ladrilho' means 'tile'. You might use it when describing your house or a room. It is a masculine noun ('o ladrilho'). You can use it in simple sentences like 'The tile is blue' (O ladrilho é azul). It is helpful for basic vocabulary related to the home, such as the kitchen (cozinha) or bathroom (casa de banho/banheiro). Focus on the singular and plural forms: 'um ladrilho' (one tile) and 'muitos ladrilhos' (many tiles). At this stage, don't worry too much about the technical differences between types of tiles; just remember it's the thing on the floor.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'ladrilho' in the context of shopping or basic descriptions. You might say 'I need new tiles' (Preciso de ladrilhos novos) or 'The tile is broken' (O ladrilho está partido). You should also start to distinguish 'ladrilho' (floor tile) from 'azulejo' (wall tile) in simple contexts. You can describe tiles using basic adjectives like 'grande' (big), 'pequeno' (small), 'caro' (expensive), or 'barato' (cheap). You might also encounter the word when following simple directions in a hardware store.

By B1, you can use 'ladrilho' to describe home renovation projects in more detail. You might discuss the material, such as 'ladrilho cerâmico' or 'ladrilho de cimento'. You can explain problems, like 'The grout between the tiles is dirty' (O rejunte entre os ladrilhos está sujo). You should be comfortable using verbs like 'assentar' (to lay tiles) and 'limpar' (to clean). You can also understand the difference between 'ladrilho' and 'tijolo' (brick) or 'telha' (roof tile), ensuring you use the correct term for the specific part of the building you are discussing.

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At the B2 level, you can discuss 'ladrilho' in more technical or aesthetic terms. You might talk about 'ladrilho hidráulico' and its historical significance in Portuguese architecture. You can describe textures like 'antiderrapante' (non-slip) or 'polido' (polished). You can engage in more complex conversations about interior design, comparing the durability of different 'ladrilhos' based on their PEI rating or porosity. You understand the nuances of how 'ladrilho' is used in different Lusophone regions, such as the preference for 'piso' in Brazil for the same concept.

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At the C1 level, you use 'ladrilho' with precision in professional or academic contexts. You might write about the 'restauro de ladrilhos setecentistas' (restoration of 18th-century tiles) or analyze the 'impacto visual dos ladrilhos na arquitetura urbana'. You can use the word metaphorically, perhaps describing a situation as a 'mosaico de ladrilhos desconexos' (a mosaic of disconnected tiles). Your vocabulary includes related technical terms like 'argamassa' (mortar), 'clivagem' (cleavage/splitting), and 'estratigrafia' (stratigraphy) in the context of archaeological tile finds.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'ladrilho' and its place in the Portuguese language's history and literature. You can appreciate subtle wordplay or archaic uses in classical texts. You might discuss the etymology from the Spanish 'ladrillo' and how the meaning shifted in Portuguese to favor flooring over bricks. You can lead complex discussions on the conservation of cultural heritage, specifically focusing on 'ladrilharia' (the art of tile-making). You use the word effortlessly in any register, from technical construction manuals to high-level architectural theory.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

ladrilho 30秒了解

Ladrilho means tile, primarily used for floors and paving in Portuguese construction.
It is a masculine noun (o ladrilho) and is distinct from 'azulejo' (wall tile).
Commonly made of ceramic, cement, or stone, it's valued for durability and coolness.
Essential vocabulary for home renovation, architecture, and everyday household descriptions.

The Portuguese word ladrilho primarily refers to a flat, usually square or rectangular piece of manufactured material like ceramic, stone, or concrete used to cover surfaces. While English speakers might simply say 'tile' for everything, Portuguese makes a subtle distinction that is crucial for learners to grasp early on. When you are walking on a tiled floor, you are likely walking on ladrilhos. If you are looking at decorative tiles on a wall, especially those iconic blue and white ones in Lisbon, those are typically called azulejos. Understanding ladrilho is essential for anyone interested in home renovation, architecture, or simply describing a room's interior.

Material Composition: Commonly made from baked clay (cerâmica), cement (cimento), or natural stone (pedra). In modern contexts, it often refers to the durable flooring found in kitchens and bathrooms.
Functional Context: Used specifically for paving (pavimentação) or cladding (revestimento). It implies a level of durability and utility.

O chão da cozinha é feito de ladrilhos brancos e pretos.

Translation: The kitchen floor is made of white and black tiles.

Eles escolheram um ladrilho antiderrapante para a área da piscina.

Translation: They chose a non-slip tile for the pool area.

In a broader sense, ladrilho can also appear in technical discussions about masonry or urban planning. For instance, the famous Portuguese pavement (calçada portuguesa) uses small stones that are sometimes colloquially grouped under the concept of paving units, though the specific term for those stones is vidraço or calcete. However, in a standard hardware store (loja de ferragens) or a construction site (obra), ladrilho is the standard term for floor tiles. You will hear it used by contractors, interior designers, and homeowners alike. It evokes a sense of permanence and cleanliness, as tiled floors are common in warmer Lusophone climates due to their cooling properties.

O ladrilho hidráulico é muito apreciado em casas antigas.

Translation: Hydraulic tile is very much appreciated in old houses.

Artistic Variation: Ladrilho hidráulico refers to colorful, handmade cement tiles that were popular in the late 19th century and are seeing a massive revival in modern Portuguese decor.

Using ladrilho correctly involves understanding its gender (masculine) and how it interacts with verbs of placement and state. Since it is a countable noun, you will often find it in the plural form (ladrilhos) when describing a whole surface. Common verbs associated with it include assentar (to lay/set), limpar (to clean), partir (to break), and trocar (to change/replace).

O pedreiro está a assentar os ladrilhos na casa de banho.

Translation: The bricklayer is laying the tiles in the bathroom.

When describing the characteristics of the tile, adjectives usually follow the noun. You might describe the color, the texture, or the material. For example, ladrilho cerâmico (ceramic tile), ladrilho liso (smooth tile), or ladrilho fosco (matte tile). If you are talking about the pattern formed by the tiles, you might use the word padrão.

Action Verbs: Assentar (to lay), Rejuntar (to grout), Polir (to polish), Envernizar (to varnish).
Descriptive Adjectives: Rachado (cracked), Desgastado (worn out), Brilhante (shiny), Poroso (porous).

Cuidado para não escorregar, este ladrilho está molhado.

Translation: Be careful not to slip; this tile is wet.

In more advanced usage, you might encounter ladrilho in literary contexts to describe the 'tiling' of a landscape or the mosaic-like quality of a story. However, for most learners at the A2-B1 level, the focus should remain on domestic and architectural uses. If you are ordering materials, you might say: 'Quero dez metros quadrados deste ladrilho' (I want ten square meters of this tile).

O restauro recuperou os ladrilhos originais da mansão.

Translation: The restoration recovered the original tiles of the mansion.

Quantities: Caixa de ladrilhos (box of tiles), m2 de ladrilho (square meters of tile), unidade de ladrilho (single tile unit).

You will hear ladrilho in several distinct environments in Portugal and Brazil. The most common is during any discussion about home improvement or construction. If you visit a loja de materiais de construção (construction materials store) like Leroy Merlin or a local warehouse, signs for Ladrilhos e Revestimentos will be everywhere. You will also hear it in conversations with specialized workers like the ladrilhador (the tile setter).

O ladrilhador chega amanhã para terminar o serviço.

Translation: The tile setter arrives tomorrow to finish the job.

Beyond the construction site, ladrilho is a frequent term in cultural tours. Guides explaining the history of Portuguese architecture will point out the ladrilho hidráulico in old cafes or palaces. In Brazil, especially in states like Maranhão, the word is part of the local identity because of the historical tiled facades (though 'azulejo' is more common for walls, 'ladrilho' is used for the ornate floors of the 'casarões').

Real Estate: Real estate listings often specify 'chão em ladrilho' (tiled floor) as a feature, indicating it's easy to clean and durable.
Daily Life: A mother might tell a child: 'Não corras no ladrilho com os pés molhados!' (Don't run on the tile with wet feet!).

Esta praça foi pavimentada com um ladrilho de pedra vulcânica.

Translation: This square was paved with a volcanic stone tile.

In television home renovation shows (very popular in Brazil and Portugal), you will hear experts debating the merits of different ladrilhos. They might discuss the 'PEI' (an index of resistance to wear) or the 'junta' (the space between tiles). Even if you aren't a DIY expert, knowing this word helps you navigate physical spaces and understand descriptions of homes.

O preço do ladrilho subiu muito este ano.

Translation: The price of tiles has gone up a lot this year.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is using azulejo for everything. While azulejo is more famous internationally, it specifically refers to glazed ceramic tiles, usually for walls. If you call a heavy concrete floor tile an 'azulejo', a Portuguese speaker will understand you, but it will sound slightly 'off'. Always use ladrilho for floor units or unglazed paving.

Ladrilho vs. Azulejo: Ladrilho = Floor/Paving/Functional. Azulejo = Wall/Glazed/Decorative.
Ladrilho vs. Tijolo: Tijolo = Brick (used for building walls). Ladrilho = Tile (used for covering surfaces).

Errado: O chão é de tijolo. Correto: O chão é de ladrilho.

Explanation: Bricks are structural; tiles are surfacing.

Another mistake is confusing ladrilho with telha. A telha is a roof tile. While they are both 'tiles' in English, they are never interchangeable in Portuguese. If you tell a contractor you want ladrilhos on your roof, he will be very confused! Similarly, pastilha is used for very small mosaic tiles (like the ones in swimming pools), while ladrilho usually implies a larger standard size.

Errado: Vou pôr ladrilhos no telhado. Correto: Vou pôr telhas no telhado.

Gender Agreement: Since 'ladrilho' is masculine, ensure your adjectives agree: 'ladrilho bonito' (not bonita), 'ladrilhos novos' (not novas).

Depending on what you are describing, you might want to use a more specific or more general term than ladrilho. Here is a comparison of the most common alternatives found in Portuguese homes and streets.

Azulejo: Use this for decorative, glazed ceramic tiles on walls. Example: Os azulejos da igreja são azuis.
Mosaico: Use this for artistic patterns made of many small pieces. Example: O mosaico romano está bem preservado.
Piso: A more general term for 'flooring' or 'floor'. In Brazil, it's very common to say 'piso' instead of 'ladrilho' when referring to the material. Example: Escolhemos um piso de madeira.
Lajota: Often refers to larger, flatter slabs of stone or ceramic, sometimes used for patios or rustic floors. Example: A varanda tem lajotas de barro.

Prefere ladrilho ou madeira para o quarto?

Translation: Do you prefer tile or wood for the bedroom?

When in doubt, ladrilho is the safest word for a single square of flooring material. If you are talking about the whole floor as a concept, pavimento (Portugal) or chão (General) are common. For example, 'O pavimento está sujo' (The floor/pavement is dirty) vs. 'Um ladrilho está solto' (One tile is loose).

O ladrilho de mármore é o mais luxuoso.

Translation: Marble tile is the most luxurious.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

While 'ladrillo' in Spanish still means 'brick', in Portuguese 'ladrilho' evolved to mean 'tile', and the word for brick became 'tijolo'.

发音指南

UK /lɐˈðɾi.ʎu/

US /laˈdɾi.lju/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: la-DRI-lho.

押韵词

brilho filho milho trilho novilho estribilho espartilho atentilho

常见错误

Pronouncing 'lh' as a simple 'l'.
Pronouncing 'lh' as 'y' (Spanish style 'll').
Making the 'r' too guttural (it should be a light tap).
Over-emphasizing the final 'o' (it should be a soft 'u' sound).
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially if you know 'ladrillo' in Spanish.

写作 3/5

The 'lh' can be tricky for beginners to remember to spell correctly.

口语 4/5

The 'lh' sound (/ʎ/) is one of the hardest for English speakers to master.

听力 3/5

Distinctive sound, but can be confused with 'trilho' or 'brilho' in fast speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

chão casa parede pedra cor

接下来学习

azulejo tijolo telha argamassa rejunte

高级

estratigrafia vitrificação porosidade clivagem calceteiro

需要掌握的语法

Gender of nouns ending in -o

O ladrilho (masculine).

Pluralization of nouns ending in -o

Ladrilho -> Ladrilhos.

Adjective placement

Ladrilho azul (Adjective after noun).

The palatal lateral 'lh' phoneme

Ladrilho /ʎ/.

Preposition 'de' for material

Ladrilho de cerâmica.

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按水平分级的例句

O ladrilho é branco.

The tile is white.

Simple subject-verb-adjective agreement.

Eu vejo um ladrilho.

I see a tile.

Use of the indefinite article 'um'.

O ladrilho está no chão.

The tile is on the floor.

Use of 'está' for location.

Os ladrilhos são bonitos.

The tiles are beautiful.

Plural agreement: -s added to noun and adjective.

A cozinha tem ladrilhos.

The kitchen has tiles.

Direct object usage.

O ladrilho é pequeno.

The tile is small.

Basic descriptive adjective.

Não toque no ladrilho.

Don't touch the tile.

Negative imperative.

Onde está o ladrilho?

Where is the tile?

Interrogative sentence.

Preciso de comprar dez ladrilhos.

I need to buy ten tiles.

Verb 'precisar' requires the preposition 'de'.

Este ladrilho está partido.

This tile is broken.

Demonstrative pronoun 'este'.

O chão tem ladrilhos vermelhos.

The floor has red tiles.

Adjective follows the noun.

O ladrilho é muito frio.

The tile is very cold.

Adverb 'muito' modifying an adjective.

Limpamos os ladrilhos todos os dias.

We clean the tiles every day.

Present tense of 'limpar'.

Quero um ladrilho para a casa de banho.

I want a tile for the bathroom.

Preposition 'para' indicating purpose.

Os ladrilhos novos são caros.

The new tiles are expensive.

Adjective 'novos' and 'caros' in plural.

Podes ver o ladrilho ali?

Can you see the tile over there?

Use of 'ali' for distance.

O pedreiro vai assentar o ladrilho amanhã.

The bricklayer is going to lay the tile tomorrow.

Future construction with 'ir' + infinitive.

Escolhemos um ladrilho cerâmico para a sala.

We chose a ceramic tile for the living room.

Preterite tense of 'escolher'.

A sujidade entre os ladrilhos é difícil de tirar.

The dirt between the tiles is hard to remove.

Noun 'sujidade' and preposition 'entre'.

Se o ladrilho cair, ele vai partir-se.

If the tile falls, it will break.

Conditional sentence with 'se'.

O padrão do ladrilho é muito moderno.

The tile pattern is very modern.

Noun 'padrão' (pattern).

Tens de rejuntar os ladrilhos com cuidado.

You have to grout the tiles carefully.

Verb 'rejuntar' (to grout).

O ladrilho hidráulico é uma escolha clássica.

Hydraulic tile is a classic choice.

Specific term 'ladrilho hidráulico'.

Não havia ladrilhos suficientes para o quarto.

There weren't enough tiles for the room.

Imperfect tense of 'haver'.

A resistência deste ladrilho é ideal para zonas comerciais.

The resistance of this tile is ideal for commercial areas.

Noun 'resistência' (resistance/durability).

O acabamento do ladrilho pode ser fosco ou brilhante.

The finish of the tile can be matte or shiny.

Noun 'acabamento' (finish).

Os ladrilhos de pedra natural exigem mais manutenção.

Natural stone tiles require more maintenance.

Verb 'exigir' (to require).

A porosidade do ladrilho afeta a sua absorção de água.

The porosity of the tile affects its water absorption.

Technical term 'porosidade'.

O ladrilhador recomendou uma junta de dois milímetros.

The tile setter recommended a two-millimeter joint.

Technical term 'junta' (grout line/joint).

Este ladrilho imita perfeitamente a textura da madeira.

This tile perfectly mimics the texture of wood.

Verb 'imitar' and adverb 'perfeitamente'.

A calçada portuguesa não usa ladrilhos, mas sim pedras.

The Portuguese pavement doesn't use tiles, but stones instead.

Contrast using 'mas sim'.

O arquiteto sugeriu um ladrilho de grande formato.

The architect suggested a large-format tile.

Compound term 'grande formato'.

A pátina do ladrilho antigo confere um charme único ao espaço.

The patina of the old tile gives a unique charm to the space.

Noun 'pátina' and verb 'conferir'.

A clivagem do ladrilho de ardósia deve ser feita com precisão.

The cleavage of the slate tile must be done with precision.

Technical term 'clivagem' (cleavage/splitting).

O restauro dos ladrilhos setecentistas exige mão de obra especializada.

The restoration of 18th-century tiles requires specialized labor.

Adjective 'setecentistas' (from the 1700s).

A disposição dos ladrilhos cria uma ilusão de ótica interessante.

The arrangement of the tiles creates an interesting optical illusion.

Noun 'disposição' (arrangement).

Subjacente à escolha do ladrilho está uma preocupação ecológica.

Underlying the choice of tile is an ecological concern.

Adjective 'subjacente' (underlying).

O ladrilho, enquanto elemento estrutural, evoluiu significativamente.

The tile, as a structural element, has evolved significantly.

Conjunction 'enquanto' (as/in the capacity of).

A eflorescência no ladrilho indica problemas de humidade.

The efflorescence on the tile indicates humidity problems.

Technical term 'eflorescência'.

A homogeneidade cromática dos ladrilhos é difícil de garantir.

The chromatic homogeneity of the tiles is difficult to guarantee.

Technical term 'homogeneidade cromática'.

A narrativa desdobra-se como um ladrilho num mosaico infinito.

The narrative unfolds like a tile in an infinite mosaic.

Metaphorical usage.

A herança moura é visível na geometria intrincada do ladrilho.

The Moorish heritage is visible in the intricate geometry of the tile.

Historical/Cultural analysis.

O autor utiliza o ladrilho como metáfora para a fragmentação da memória.

The author uses the tile as a metaphor for the fragmentation of memory.

Literary analysis.

A estandardização do ladrilho industrial obliterou o artesanato local.

The standardization of industrial tile obliterated local craftsmanship.

Socio-economic commentary.

A versatilidade do ladrilho transcende a sua mera funcionalidade.

The versatility of the tile transcends its mere functionality.

Abstract philosophical statement.

O ladrilho cerâmico é o testemunho silencioso de séculos de habitação.

The ceramic tile is the silent witness to centuries of habitation.

Poetic personification.

A retificação do ladrilho permite uma aplicação com juntas mínimas.

The rectification of the tile allows for application with minimal joints.

High-level technical term 'retificação'.

A dialética entre o ladrilho rústico e o design minimalista é fascinante.

The dialectic between rustic tile and minimalist design is fascinating.

Intellectual comparison.

常见搭配

ladrilho hidráulico

assentar ladrilhos

ladrilho cerâmico

ladrilho antiderrapante

limpar o ladrilho

ladrilho partido

caixa de ladrilhos

ladrilho de cimento

padrão de ladrilho

ladrilho de mármore

常用短语

chão de ladrilho

— A floor made of tiles.

A casa toda tem chão de ladrilho.

ladrilho a ladrilho

— Bit by bit, or tile by tile.

Ele construiu o mosaico ladrilho a ladrilho.

trocar o ladrilho

— To replace the tiles.

Vamos trocar o ladrilho do quintal.

ladrilho de parede

— Tiles used on walls (less common than azulejo).

Este ladrilho de parede é cinzento.

ladrilho de exterior

— Tiles specifically for outdoor use.

Preciso de um ladrilho de exterior resistente ao gelo.

ladrilho de interior

— Tiles for indoor use.

Estes ladrilhos de interior são muito brilhantes.

cor do ladrilho

— The color of the tile.

A cor do ladrilho não combina com os móveis.

tamanho do ladrilho

— The size of the tile.

Qual é o tamanho do ladrilho que prefere?

ladrilho rústico

— Rustic or country-style tile.

O ladrilho rústico fica bem na cozinha.

ladrilho de vidro

— Glass tiles.

Usámos ladrilho de vidro no duche.

容易混淆的词

ladrilho vs azulejo

Azulejo is for walls (glazed); ladrilho is for floors (paving).

ladrilho vs tijolo

Tijolo is a brick used for building walls, not for surfacing.

ladrilho vs telha

Telha is a roof tile; you don't walk on telhas.

习语与表达

"pisar em ladrilhos"

— To walk on tiles; sometimes used to describe moving carefully in a specific environment.

Aqui, tens de pisar em ladrilhos para não fazer barulho.

informal

"ladrilho por ladrilho"

— Building something meticulously or step-by-step.

A empresa cresceu ladrilho por ladrilho.

metaphorical

"frio como um ladrilho"

— Extremely cold (referring to how tiles feel in winter).

Esta sala está fria como um ladrilho.

informal

"escorregar no ladrilho"

— To make a mistake or to literally slip.

Cuidado para não escorregar no ladrilho com essa decisão.

informal

"contar ladrilhos"

— To be bored or waiting for a long time (looking at the floor).

Fiquei na sala de espera a contar ladrilhos.

informal

"ladrilho solto"

— Someone who is unreliable or 'loose' in their behavior.

Aquele rapaz é um ladrilho solto.

slang/regional

"brilhar como ladrilho novo"

— To be very clean or looking brand new.

O carro dele brilha como ladrilho novo.

informal

"assentar o ladrilho"

— To settle down or fix a situation permanently.

Finalmente ele assentou o ladrilho e casou.

informal/metaphorical

"entre o ladrilho e a parede"

— In a tight spot (similar to between a rock and a hard place).

Estou entre o ladrilho e a parede com este dilema.

rare/metaphorical

"ladrilho de ouro"

— Something very expensive or high quality.

Aquele acabamento é um ladrilho de ouro.

informal

容易混淆

ladrilho vs trilho

Sounds similar.

Trilho means a track or trail (like a train track).

O comboio segue pelo trilho.

ladrilho vs brilho

Sounds similar.

Brilho means shine or brightness.

O ladrilho tem muito brilho.

ladrilho vs milho

Sounds similar.

Milho means corn.

Eu gosto de comer milho.

ladrilho vs filho

Sounds similar.

Filho means son.

O meu filho está a brincar no chão.

ladrilho vs ladrilhador

Related word.

Ladrilhador is the person who sets the tiles.

O ladrilhador fez um bom trabalho.

句型

O [noun] é [adjective].

O ladrilho é cinzento.

Eu preciso de [number] [noun].

Eu preciso de vinte ladrilhos.

O [noun] está [past participle].

O ladrilho está partido.

Gosto do padrão do [noun].

Gosto do padrão do ladrilho.

Este [noun] é feito de [material].

Este ladrilho é feito de cimento.

É necessário [verb] o [noun].

É necessário limpar o ladrilho.

Apesar de ser [adjective], o [noun] é...

Apesar de ser antigo, o ladrilho é resistente.

O [noun] serve de metáfora para...

O ladrilho serve de metáfora para a vida.

词族

名词

ladrilhador (tile setter)

ladrilhagem (tiling work)

ladrilharia (tile art/shop)

动词

ladrilhar (to tile/pave)

形容词

ladrilhado (tiled)

如何使用

frequency

High (essential for home and construction contexts).

常见错误

Using 'azulejo' for floor tiles. → Using 'ladrilho' for floor tiles.
Azulejo is for walls; ladrilho is for floors.
Pronouncing 'ladrilho' as 'ladrilo'. → Pronouncing the 'lh' sound correctly.
The 'lh' is a specific sound /ʎ/.
Calling a brick a 'ladrilho'. → Calling a brick a 'tijolo'.
Ladrilho is a tile; tijolo is a brick.
Using 'ladrilha' as a feminine noun. → Using 'o ladrilho' (masculine).
The word is masculine.
Using 'ladrilho' for roof tiles. → Using 'telha' for roof tiles.
Telha is the specific word for roof tiles.

小贴士

Look Down!

When walking in Lisbon, look at the floors of old shops; you'll see beautiful 'ladrilho hidráulico' patterns.

The LH Sound

Master the 'lh' sound early; it appears in many common words like 'filho', 'mulher', and 'ladrilho'.

Buying Tiles

When buying, always ask for 'ladrilho' for the floor and 'azulejo' for the kitchen backsplash.

The Joint

The space between tiles is called 'junta'. Mentioning this to a contractor makes you sound advanced.

Slippery!

Remember that 'ladrilho molhado' (wet tile) is a common cause of slips in Portuguese homes.

Mix and Match

Modern Portuguese design often mixes old 'ladrilho' with modern furniture for a 'shabby chic' look.

False Friend

Don't confuse it with the Spanish 'ladrillo' (brick). In Portuguese, it's always a tile.

Agreement

Always check your gender agreement: 'O ladrilho está sujo' (not suja).

Replacements

Always buy an extra box of 'ladrilhos' because patterns are often discontinued.

Synonyms

Use 'piso' in Brazil if you want to sound more like a local when talking about flooring.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'LAD' (boy) who is 'DRILLING' holes into a 'TILE'. LAD-DRILL-O.

视觉联想

Imagine a perfectly square floor tile with a small 'L' shape engraved in the corner.

Word Web

chão cozinha cerâmica pedreiro casa de banho cimento limpar partido

挑战

Go into your kitchen or bathroom and point at a floor tile while saying 'Este ladrilho é...' and add an adjective like 'frio' or 'limpo'.

词源

Derived from the Spanish word 'ladrillo', which means 'brick'. It entered Portuguese to specifically denote smaller, flat units for paving.

原始含义： Small brick or paving unit.

Romance (Latin 'laterculus', diminutive of 'later' meaning brick).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'ladrilhador' is a respected manual trade.

English speakers often use 'tile' for floors, walls, and roofs. Portuguese is much more specific (ladrilho, azulejo, telha).

The hydraulic tiles of the 'Confeitaria Nacional' in Lisbon. The tiled sidewalks of Copacabana (though technically 'pedra', they follow a tiling logic). Portuguese literature often mentions the 'frio dos ladrilhos' to set a somber mood.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Home Renovation

Quanto custa o metro quadrado?
É antiderrapante?
Quero este padrão.
Quantas caixas preciso?

Cleaning

Lavar o ladrilho.
O ladrilho está baço.
Usar detergente neutro.
Cuidado, está escorregadio.

Architecture/Tourism

Ladrilho histórico.
É feito à mão.
Padrão geométrico.
Data do século XIX.

Construction Site

Assentar com cola.
Nivelar o ladrilho.
Cortar o ladrilho.
Deixar secar.

Accidents

Escorreguei no ladrilho.
O ladrilho partiu-se.
Caiu um copo no ladrilho.
Ficou uma mancha.

对话开场白

"Gostas mais de chão de madeira ou de ladrilho?"

"Sabias que o ladrilho hidráulico está novamente na moda?"

"Qual é a cor de ladrilho que melhor fica numa cozinha pequena?"

"Já alguma vez tentaste assentar um ladrilho sozinho?"

"O que achas dos ladrilhos antigos das casas portuguesas?"

日记主题

Descreve o chão da tua casa ideal. Usarias ladrilho ou outro material?

Escreve sobre uma memória que envolva um chão frio de ladrilho num dia de verão.

Se fosses um ladrilhador, que tipo de padrões criarias nos teus trabalhos?

Explica a diferença entre ladrilho e azulejo como se estivesses a ensinar um amigo.

Imagina que encontras um ladrilho escondido com uma mensagem secreta. O que diz?

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically yes, but 'azulejo' is much more common for decorative wall tiles. 'Ladrilho' usually implies a floor or paving unit.

It is a decorative cement tile made by hand, very popular in historical Portuguese and Brazilian architecture.

Yes, but Brazilians often use the word 'piso' to refer to the material on the floor in general conversation.

You say 'ladrilhador'. It is the professional who installs the tiles.

The plural is 'ladrilhos'. You just add an 's'.

It is masculine: 'o ladrilho'.

In Spanish 'ladrillo' means brick, but in Portuguese, brick is 'tijolo'. 'Ladrilho' is always a tile.

It is a non-slip tile, usually used in bathrooms or outdoor areas for safety.

You can use water and a specific floor cleaner ('detergente para chão').

They help keep houses cool during the hot summers and are part of the country's artistic heritage.

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