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A2 noun #15,000 最常用 11分钟阅读

tataravó

开始练习例句笔记与提示 tataravó 30秒了解

解析 tataravó in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are learning the basic building blocks of the Portuguese language, starting with your immediate family. You already know 'mãe' (mother), 'pai' (father), and 'avó' (grandmother). The word 'tataravó' is a bit more advanced because it describes a distant relative, but it is good to know if you are talking about your family tree or looking at old photos. Think of it as 'grandmother' plus two extra 'greats'. In A1, you don't need to use this word every day, but you should recognize it as a member of the family. It is a feminine word, so you always use 'a' or 'minha' with it. For example: 'Minha tataravó' means 'My great-great-grandmother'. It's a fun word to say because of the repeating 'ta-ta' sound. Just remember that it refers to a very old woman from your past history. If you see a photo of a woman in very old clothes, she might be your tataravó!

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At the A2 level, you are beginning to describe people and their histories in more detail. You can use 'tataravó' when you talk about where your family came from. For example, 'Minha tataravó era da Itália' (My great-great-grandmother was from Italy). This level requires you to use the past tense, such as 'ela era' (she was) or 'ela morava' (she lived). You should also be careful with the difference between 'tataravó' (female) and 'tataravô' (male). The 'ó' sound at the end is like 'law', and it tells people you are talking about a woman. Learning this word helps you expand your vocabulary beyond the basic family unit. It is very common in Brazil to talk about 'tataravós' when discussing immigrant heritage. You might also see this word in basic reading exercises about family trees or personal biographies. It's a great word to practice your pronunciation of nasal and open vowels.

At the B1 level, you are becoming more comfortable with complex family structures and storytelling. You can use 'tataravó' to tell anecdotes about your ancestors. You might say, 'Ouvi dizer que minha tataravó era uma cozinheira fantástica' (I heard that my great-great-grandmother was a fantastic cook). At this level, you should understand the sequence of generations: avó, bisavó, tataravó. You will also start to notice the word in slightly more formal contexts, like a letter or a short story. You should be able to use possessive pronouns correctly, distinguishing between 'a tataravó dele' and 'a tataravó dela'. You might also encounter the word in discussions about traditions or heirlooms, such as 'Este colar era da minha tataravó'. Your ability to use this word correctly shows that you have a good grasp of Portuguese kinship terms, which are often more specific than their English counterparts.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'tataravó' in more nuanced discussions about genealogy, heritage, and social history. You understand that while 'trisavó' is technically the 3rd great-grandmother, 'tataravó' is the word most people actually use. You can participate in debates about how family structures have changed over time. For example, you might discuss the increasing longevity that allows some children to meet their tataravós. You are also comfortable using the word in the plural ('tataravós') and in mixed-gender contexts ('tataravôs'). You can read more complex texts, such as a historical novel or a detailed biography, where the tataravó's life provides context for the current generation. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use adjectives like 'lendária', 'pioneira', or 'imigrante' to describe her. You also understand the cultural importance of the matriarchal figure in Lusophone cultures.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the linguistic and historical roots of the word 'tataravó'. You can discuss the etymology of the prefix 'tata-' and how it evolved from 'tetra-'. You are aware of the subtle regional differences in how this word is used across the Portuguese-speaking world—for instance, how it might be used more colloquially in Brazil compared to its usage in Portugal or Angola. You can use the word in academic or legal contexts, such as discussing 'jus sanguinis' for citizenship applications, where the exact generation matters immensely. You can also appreciate the word's use in high literature, where it might symbolize the weight of the past or the continuity of a bloodline. You are capable of explaining the technical difference between a 'trisavó' and a 'tataravó' to other learners, while acknowledging that common usage often merges the two. Your speech is fluid and natural when incorporating such specific kinship terms.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of the word 'tataravó' and all its implications. You can use it with perfect precision in any register, from a casual family joke to a formal genealogical treatise. You understand the sociological impact of the 'tataravó' figure in Portuguese history, perhaps in the context of the 'grande família' or the role of women in the 19th-century domestic sphere. You can analyze literary works where the 'tataravó' serves as a trope for ancestral memory or cultural identity. You are also familiar with archaic or rare variations of the word and can identify them in historical documents. Your pronunciation is flawless, capturing the exact open 'ó' and the rhythmic 'tata' prefix. You can navigate complex legal discussions regarding inheritance or lineage that involve ancestors several generations back, using the term 'tataravó' alongside other technical terms like 'progenitora' or 'ascendente de quarto grau' without hesitation.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

tataravó 30秒了解

Tataravó means great-great-grandmother in Portuguese. It is the fourth generation back in a family tree.
It is a feminine noun, always used with feminine articles and adjectives like 'a' or 'minha'.
Commonly used in genealogy and family stories to describe distant female ancestors.
The masculine equivalent is 'tataravô', and the plural for a mixed group is 'tataravôs'.

The word tataravó is a specific kinship term in Portuguese used to describe a great-great-grandmother. In the hierarchy of a family tree, she is the mother of your bisavó (great-grandmother) or the grandmother of your avó (grandmother). While the English language relies on repeating the word 'great' to go further back in time, Portuguese utilizes specific prefixes or distinct words to denote these ancestral levels, making the language quite precise regarding genealogy.

Direct Lineage: It refers strictly to the female ancestor four generations above you. If you are generation zero, your mother is one, your grandmother is two, your great-grandmother is three, and your tataravó is four.

Minha tataravó veio de Portugal em um navio a vapor no século dezenove.

In daily life, this word is used when discussing family history, looking at old black-and-white photographs, or explaining complex heritage to children. Because humans are living longer, it is increasingly common for children to actually meet their bisavós, though meeting a tataravó remains a rare and celebrated milestone. Culturally, the term carries a weight of wisdom, history, and deep roots. It is rarely used in a casual, slang-heavy context unless one is joking about how old something is, such as saying a piece of furniture looks like it belonged to one's tataravó.

Linguistic Nuance: Technically, some purists distinguish between trisavó (3rd grandmother/great-great) and tataravó (4th grandmother/great-great-great), but in common Brazilian and European Portuguese speech, tataravó has become the standard term for the generation immediately following the bisavó.

Eu guardo com carinho o relicário que pertenceu à minha tataravó.

The word is composed of the prefix 'tata-' and the noun 'avó'. Interestingly, 'tata' is an informal word for father in some dialects and older versions of the language, but here it serves as a multiplier of generations. You will find that Portuguese speakers are very proud of their lineage, and being able to name your tataravó is often seen as a sign of a well-preserved family history. It is a feminine noun, so it always takes feminine articles like a, uma, minha, or aquela.

Social Context: In rural areas of Brazil or Portugal, the tataravó is often viewed as the ultimate matriarch, the source of recipes, traditions, and the very existence of the clan. Even if she has passed away, her name is invoked during family reunions to settle disputes about where the family originated.

Dizem que eu herdei os olhos verdes da minha tataravó materna.

A certidão de nascimento da minha tataravó está bem guardada no arquivo.

Using tataravó correctly requires an understanding of Portuguese possessive adjectives and gender agreement. Since the word is feminine, every adjective or article modifying it must also be feminine. For example, you would say 'minha tataravó' (my great-great-grandmother) and never 'meu tataravó'. If you are referring to a male ancestor of the same generation, you use 'tataravô'.

Possessive Usage: 'A tataravó dela era uma mulher muito forte.' (Her great-great-grandmother was a very strong woman.) Notice how 'dela' (hers) follows the noun.

Ninguém na família conheceu a tataravó pessoalmente, apenas por fotos.

When constructing sentences about the past, which is common with this word, you will often use the Pretérito Imperfeito (imperfect past) because you are describing states of being or habits of an ancestor. For instance: 'Minha tataravó morava em uma fazenda' (My great-great-grandmother used to live on a farm). This tense is perfect for the nostalgic or descriptive nature of genealogical talk.

Pluralization: The plural is tataravós. 'As minhas duas tataravós maternas eram irmãs.' (My two maternal great-great-grandmothers were sisters.) Note that if you are referring to a mixed-gender pair, you use the masculine plural: 'meus tataravôs'.

Você já viu o vestido de noiva da sua tataravó?

In more formal or academic writing, such as a legal document or a formal biography, you might see the term used to establish citizenship rights (jus sanguinis). For example: 'O requerente busca a cidadania através de sua tataravó nascida em Roma.' In these cases, the word is treated with high precision. In common speech, it's often preceded by 'minha' or 'a minha' depending on regional preference (Brazilians often drop the 'a' before 'minha', while Portuguese people usually keep it).

Descriptive Adjectives: Common adjectives paired with this word include falecida (deceased), querida (dear), centenária (centenarian), and lendária (legendary).

Aquela senhora na foto é a tataravó do meu primo.

Minha tataravó teve doze filhos e viveu até os cem anos.

You are most likely to encounter the word tataravó during family gatherings, especially when the oldest members of the family start reminiscing about the 'old days'. It is a word of the domestic sphere, of the kitchen table, and of the photo album. In Brazil, where oral history is a vital part of family life, stories about a tataravó who was a pioneer, a healer, or an immigrant are passed down through generations.

Genealogy and Research: With the rise of DNA testing and websites like Ancestry or FamilySearch, the word has seen a resurgence in digital spaces. People post on forums asking: 'Como encontrar o registro da minha tataravó?' (How do I find my great-great-grandmother's record?)

Naquele baú antigo, encontramos as cartas de amor da nossa tataravó.

In literature and soap operas (telenovelas), the tataravó often appears as a ghostly figure, a memory, or the person whose hidden secret drives the current plot. Period dramas set in the 19th century frequently use the term to establish the age and status of characters. For example, a character might say, 'Esta joia foi um presente da minha tataravó para a minha bisavó'. It serves as a linguistic bridge to the deep past.

Legal and Official Settings: While 'ascendente de quarto grau' is the technical legal term, lawyers helping with European citizenship (especially Italian or Portuguese) will use tataravó to make the process more relatable to their clients.

O historiador mencionou que a tataravó do presidente era uma abolicionista.

Socially, if someone is described as having a 'receita de tataravó' (a great-great-grandmother's recipe), it implies the food is authentic, traditional, and incredibly delicious. It is the ultimate marketing term for homemade goods. You might see this on menus in 'restaurantes de comida caseira' (home-style restaurants) to evoke a sense of nostalgia and quality.

Common Conversations: 'Qual era o nome da sua tataravó?' 'Não sei, vou perguntar para a minha tia.' This is a very common exchange during holiday dinners when families try to piece together their history.

A árvore genealógica da escola pede o nome de pelo menos uma tataravó.

Minha tataravó ainda era viva quando eu nasci; foi uma grande bênção.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers learning Portuguese is confusing the various 'grand' levels. In English, you just add 'great-'. In Portuguese, each level has a specific name, and skipping one can lead to confusion about which generation you are referring to. The sequence is: mãe (mother), avó (grandmother), bisavó (great-grandmother), and then tataravó. Confusing bisavó with tataravó is very common.

Gender Confusion: Mistaking tataravó (female) with tataravô (male). Remember: 'ó' is for women (open sound), 'ô' is for men (closed sound). Using the wrong gender can change the whole meaning of your family story.

Erro comum: 'Meu tataravó era um soldado.' (Correto: Minha tataravó era uma enfermeira / Meu tataravô era um soldado.)

Another mistake is the spelling and pronunciation of the 'tata-' prefix. Some learners try to say 'tetra-avó', which is etymologically related but not the word used in standard speech. Others forget the accent on the final 'ó'. Without the accent, the word loses its phonetic stress and becomes unrecognizable. In Portuguese, the acento agudo (´) on the last 'o' is crucial for indicating both the stress and the open vowel quality.

The 'Trisavó' Trap: Technically, trisavó is the great-great-grandmother and tataravó is the great-great-great-grandmother. However, in 90% of conversations, people use tataravó for the great-great level. Don't overthink the technicality unless you are writing a legal genealogy report.

Não confunda: Tataravó (4th gen) vs. Bisavó (3rd gen).

Lastly, learners often struggle with the plural form. While 'tataravós' is correct for multiple female ancestors or a mixed group, some people try to invent forms like 'tataravózes' or 'tataravós-mães', which are incorrect. Keep it simple: one tataravó, two tataravós. Also, remember that in Brazil, the possessive 'sua' can mean 'your' or 'her', so context is key to knowing whose tataravó you are talking about.

Possessive Ambiguity: 'A sua tataravó' could mean 'Your great-great-grandmother' or 'His/Her great-great-grandmother'. To be clear, use 'A tataravó dele' (his) or 'A tataravó dela' (hers).

Eu vi uma foto da tataravó dele, ela era muito parecida com ele.

Muitos alunos escrevem 'tataravo' sem acento, o que muda a pronúncia completamente.

While tataravó is the most common term, there are other words you can use depending on the level of formality or the specific generation you mean. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate family discussions more smoothly and sound more like a native speaker.

Trisavó: Technically the mother of the bisavó (great-great-grandmother). In many regions, this is the 'correct' term for the 3rd great-grandmother, while tataravó is the 4th. However, they are often used interchangeably in casual speech.
Antepassada: A more general term meaning 'female ancestor'. If you aren't sure exactly how many 'greats' to add, antepassada is a safe, slightly more formal bet.
Ascendente: A technical/legal term for an ancestor. You would see this in citizenship applications or inheritance documents.

Minha trisavó (ou tataravó, como dizemos na família) era uma excelente cozinheira.

In informal Brazilian Portuguese, you might also hear people refer to very distant ancestors simply as 'vó' followed by a name, or 'vovó' if they are speaking to a child. However, when clarity is needed, tataravó remains the go-to word. There is also the word tetra-avó, which is the literal linguistic translation of '4th grandmother', but it sounds very clinical and is rarely used in conversation.

Matriarca: Used to describe the female head of the family. A tataravó who is still alive is almost always considered the matriarca of the entire extended family.

Ela é a nossa antepassada mais famosa, pois lutou na revolução.

When comparing tataravó to bisavó, the difference is one generation (about 20-30 years). If you go even further back, you would say pentavó (5th) or hexavó (6th), but at that point, most people just switch to saying 'minha antepassada de sexta geração'. The word tataravó is the 'limit' of what most people use in regular speech before the terms become too mathematical.

Generational Summary

Avó: Grandmother
Bisavó: Great-grandmother
Trisavó: Great-great-grandmother
Tataravó: Great-great-great-grandmother (often used for both)

A linhagem da minha tataravó remonta aos fundadores da vila.

Não use 'vovó' para uma tataravó em documentos oficiais; use o termo completo.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The 'tata' sound is a reduplication that appears in many languages to signify family members (like 'papa' or 'mama'), making it easy for children to say.

发音指南

UK /ta.ta.ɾaˈvɔ/

US /tɑ.tɑ.ɾɑˈvɔ/

The stress is on the last syllable: ta-ta-ra-VÓ.

押韵词

avó bisavó trisavó só nó pó cipó jiló

常见错误

Stressing the second to last syllable (ta-ta-RA-vo).
Using a closed 'o' sound (vô) instead of open (vó).
Pronouncing the 'r' as a guttural English 'r' instead of a tap.
Forgetting the nasal quality of the vowels if present in surrounding words.
Misplacing the emphasis on the 'tata' prefix.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'avó' root.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the correct accent and prefix.

口语 4/5

The repeating 'ta' and open 'ó' can be tricky for beginners.

听力 3/5

Clear sounds, but can be confused with 'tataravô'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

mãe avó bisavó pai família

接下来学习

trisavó antepassados descendentes genealogia herança

高级

estirpe linhagem ascendência consanguinidade progenitora

需要掌握的语法

Gender Agreement

A tataravó (fem) / O tataravô (masc)

Possessive Adjectives

Minha tataravó / Sua tataravó

Imperfect Past for Descriptions

Minha tataravó era muito alta.

Contractions with 'de'

A casa da tataravó (de + a)

Plural of nouns ending in stressed vowels

Tataravó -> Tataravós

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按水平分级的例句

Minha tataravó é muito velha.

My great-great-grandmother is very old.

Uses the verb 'ser' for permanent characteristics.

Eu tenho uma foto da minha tataravó.

I have a photo of my great-great-grandmother.

The article 'a' matches the feminine noun 'tataravó'.

A tataravó dela mora em Portugal.

Her great-great-grandmother lives in Portugal.

Use 'dela' after the noun to show possession.

O nome da minha tataravó era Maria.

My great-great-grandmother's name was Maria.

Uses 'era' (imperfect past) for a name in the past.

Minha tataravó gosta de flores.

My great-great-grandmother likes flowers.

Standard subject-verb-object structure.

Esta é a tataravó do meu amigo.

This is my friend's great-great-grandmother.

'Do' is the contraction of 'de' + 'o'.

A tataravó dele é gentil.

His great-great-grandmother is kind.

Adjectives must be feminine (gentil is neutral, but the article is feminine).

Minha tataravó faz bolos.

My great-great-grandmother makes cakes.

Present tense of the verb 'fazer'.

Minha tataravó nasceu em 1900.

My great-great-grandmother was born in 1900.

Past tense 'nasceu' (pretérito perfeito).

Eu nunca conheci minha tataravó pessoalmente.

I never met my great-great-grandmother personally.

Use of the negative 'nunca' before the verb.

A tataravó dela era uma mulher forte.

Her great-great-grandmother was a strong woman.

Imperfect past 'era' for description.

Minha tataravó tinha muitos filhos.

My great-great-grandmother had many children.

Imperfect past 'tinha' for possession in the past.

Você sabe o sobrenome da sua tataravó?

Do you know your great-great-grandmother's last name?

Question form with 'saber'.

Minha tataravó morava em uma casa pequena.

My great-great-grandmother lived in a small house.

Imperfect past 'morava' for habitual location.

A tataravó dele veio da Espanha.

His great-great-grandmother came from Spain.

Past tense 'veio' (from vir).

Eu herdei este anel da minha tataravó.

I inherited this ring from my great-great-grandmother.

Past tense 'herdei' (from herdar).

Dizem que minha tataravó era uma cozinheira famosa na vila.

They say my great-great-grandmother was a famous cook in the village.

Use of 'Dizem que' for hearsay.

Minha bisavó sempre contava histórias sobre a tataravó.

My great-grandmother always told stories about the great-great-grandmother.

Imperfect past 'contava' for repeated actions.

É raro alguém conhecer a sua tataravó hoje em dia.

It is rare for someone to know their great-great-grandmother nowadays.

Subjunctive mood often follows 'É raro que...' but here it's an infinitive construction.

Minha tataravó guardava todas as cartas em uma caixa de madeira.

My great-great-grandmother kept all the letters in a wooden box.

Descriptive imperfect past.

A certidão de óbito da minha tataravó está no cartório.

My great-great-grandmother's death certificate is in the registry office.

Possessive 'da minha' (de + a + minha).

Minha tataravó emigrou para o Brasil no final do século XIX.

My great-great-grandmother emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century.

Specific historical time marker.

Ela era a tataravó mais carinhosa que se pode imaginar.

She was the most affectionate great-great-grandmother one can imagine.

Superlative construction.

A tataravó dela deixou uma herança para todos os netos.

Her great-great-grandmother left an inheritance for all the grandchildren.

Past tense 'deixou' (pretérito perfeito).

A tataravó materna dela era descendente de imigrantes alemães.

Her maternal great-great-grandmother was a descendant of German immigrants.

Specific genealogical adjective 'materna'.

Pesquisar sobre a tataravó revelou segredos fascinantes da família.

Researching the great-great-grandmother revealed fascinating family secrets.

Gerund/Infinitive as a subject.

Se minha tataravó estivesse viva, ela ficaria orgulhosa de mim.

If my great-great-grandmother were alive, she would be proud of me.

Conditional sentence (Se + Imperfeito do Subjuntivo + Futuro do Pretérito).

Minha tataravó foi a primeira mulher da família a saber ler.

My great-great-grandmother was the first woman in the family to know how to read.

Ordinal number 'primeira' used with 'foi'.

A influência da minha tataravó ainda é sentida nas nossas tradições.

The influence of my great-great-grandmother is still felt in our traditions.

Passive voice 'é sentida'.

Para obter a cidadania, precisei do registro de batismo da minha tataravó.

To obtain citizenship, I needed my great-great-grandmother's baptism record.

Purpose clause with 'Para'.

Minha tataravó enfrentou muitas dificuldades durante a guerra.

My great-great-grandmother faced many difficulties during the war.

Strong verb 'enfrentou' for historical context.

Ela falava da tataravó como se ela fosse uma personagem de lenda.

She spoke of the great-great-grandmother as if she were a legendary character.

Comparison with 'como se' + Subjunctive.

A tataravó de João foi uma figura central na fundação daquela colônia.

João's great-great-grandmother was a central figure in the founding of that colony.

Formal historical description.

Embora a tataravó fosse analfabeta, ela valorizava imensamente a educação.

Although the great-great-grandmother was illiterate, she immensely valued education.

Concessive clause with 'Embora' + Subjunctive.

A longevidade da tataravó permitiu que ela visse seus tataranetos crescerem.

The great-great-grandmother's longevity allowed her to see her great-great-grandchildren grow up.

Complex sentence with causative 'permitiu que'.

A tataravó, cuja história foi perdida no tempo, era uma exímia tecelã.

The great-great-grandmother, whose story was lost in time, was an expert weaver.

Relative pronoun 'cuja' showing possession.

Rastrear a linhagem até a tataravó exige paciência e pesquisa documental.

Tracing the lineage back to the great-great-grandmother requires patience and documentary research.

Abstract subject with infinitive 'Rastrear'.

A tataravó serviu como o elo perdido entre o Velho Mundo e a nossa realidade atual.

The great-great-grandmother served as the missing link between the Old World and our current reality.

Metaphorical usage.

Muitas vezes, a tataravó é apenas um nome em uma folha amarelada de papel.

Often, the great-great-grandmother is just a name on a yellowed sheet of paper.

Adverbial phrase 'Muitas vezes'.

A herança genética da tataravó manifestou-se na cor dos olhos da bisneta.

The great-great-grandmother's genetic heritage manifested in the great-granddaughter's eye color.

Reflexive verb 'manifestou-se'.

A tataravó era a guardiã silenciosa dos segredos que a família preferia esquecer.

The great-great-grandmother was the silent guardian of the secrets the family preferred to forget.

Literary/Poetic tone.

O testamento da tataravó revelou uma disposição inusitada sobre as terras da fazenda.

The great-great-grandmother's will revealed an unusual provision regarding the farm lands.

Formal legal vocabulary ('disposição', 'inusitada').

A tataravó personificava a resiliência das mulheres que cruzaram o Atlântico em busca de esperança.

The great-great-grandmother personified the resilience of the women who crossed the Atlantic in search of hope.

High-level abstract verb 'personificava'.

Ainda que a tataravó tivesse falecido há décadas, sua presença era quase palpável na casa.

Even though the great-great-grandmother had passed away decades ago, her presence was almost palpable in the house.

Concessive clause 'Ainda que' + Pluperfect Subjunctive.

A tataravó foi a precursora de um movimento feminista embrionário na sua pequena comunidade.

The great-great-grandmother was the precursor of an embryonic feminist movement in her small community.

Sophisticated adjectives ('precursora', 'embrionário').

A trajetória da tataravó, marcada por sacrifícios, pavimentou o caminho para o nosso sucesso.

The great-great-grandmother's trajectory, marked by sacrifices, paved the way for our success.

Participial phrase 'marcada por sacrifícios'.

Na cosmogonia familiar, a tataravó ocupava o lugar de uma divindade primordial.

In the family cosmogony, the great-great-grandmother occupied the place of a primordial deity.

Academic/Philosophical vocabulary ('cosmogonia', 'primordial').

A tataravó, em sua sabedoria ancestral, previu mudanças que só ocorreriam gerações depois.

The great-great-grandmother, in her ancestral wisdom, foresaw changes that would only occur generations later.

Complex appositive phrase.

常见搭配

minha tataravó

tataravó materna

tataravó paterna

foto da tataravó

história da tataravó

nome da tataravó

receita da tataravó

herança da tataravó

casa da tataravó

tataravó falecida

常用短语

No tempo da minha tataravó

— Used to describe a very old time or outdated customs.

No tempo da minha tataravó, não havia eletricidade.

Coisa de tataravó

— Something very old-fashioned or ancient.

Esse vestido parece coisa de tataravó.

Desde a minha tataravó

— Something that has been in the family for a long time.

Essa tradição existe desde a minha tataravó.

Lembrar da tataravó

— To remember or honor a distant ancestor.

Sempre lembramos da tataravó no Natal.

Honrar a tataravó

— To respect the legacy of one's ancestor.

Ele quer honrar a tataravó seguindo sua profissão.

Procurar pela tataravó

— To search for records of an ancestor.

Estou procurando pela tataravó nos arquivos.

Parecer com a tataravó

— To look like a distant ancestor.

Você se parece muito com a sua tataravó.

Relíquia da tataravó

— An heirloom from a great-great-grandmother.

Este relógio é uma relíquia da tataravó.

Segredo de tataravó

— A long-held family secret or a secret recipe.

O tempero é um segredo de tataravó.

Árvore da tataravó

— Referring to the branch of the family tree starting with her.

Esta é a parte da árvore da tataravó Ana.

容易混淆的词

tataravó vs bisavó

Bisavó is great-grandmother (3rd gen); tataravó is great-great (4th gen).

tataravó vs tataravô

Tataravô is the male version (great-great-grandfather).

tataravó vs trisavó

Technically different, but often used for the same generation in common speech.

习语与表达

"Mais velho que a tataravó"

— Incredibly old or ancient.

Esse rádio é mais velho que a minha tataravó!

informal

"Conversa de tataravó"

— Outdated or old-fashioned talk.

Não venha com essa conversa de tataravó.

informal

"Do baú da tataravó"

— Something forgotten or very old that has been brought back.

Ele tirou essa piada do baú da tataravó.

slang/idiomatic

"Nem a tataravó lembra"

— Something so old or obscure that it's completely forgotten.

Dessa história, nem a tataravó lembra mais.

informal

"Receita de tataravó"

— A metaphor for something authentic and traditional.

Este negócio tem uma gestão de receita de tataravó.

metaphorical

"Vestido de tataravó"

— A very old-fashioned, perhaps vintage, style of dress.

Ela foi à festa com um vestido de tataravó.

descriptive

"Paciência de tataravó"

— Extreme patience, typical of an old matriarch.

Você precisa ter paciência de tataravó para lidar com isso.

informal

"Sabedoria de tataravó"

— Profound, traditional wisdom.

Ele sempre dá conselhos com sabedoria de tataravó.

literary

"Olhos de tataravó"

— Referring to a genetic trait passed down through generations.

A menina nasceu com os olhos de tataravó.

poetic

"Mão de tataravó"

— Gentle or experienced hands, often in cooking or healing.

Ela tem mão de tataravó para fazer pão.

informal

容易混淆

tataravó vs vovó

Both refer to grandmothers.

Vovó is generic and affectionate; tataravó is specific to the 4th generation.

Minha vovó é a mãe da minha mãe; minha tataravó é a avó da minha avó.

tataravó vs tataravô

Only one letter difference at the end.

Gender: 'ó' is female, 'ô' is male.

A tataravó e o tataravô eram casados.

tataravó vs titia

Both are family members starting with 't'.

Titia is 'auntie'; tataravó is 'great-great-grandmother'.

A titia é irmã do meu pai.

tataravó vs trisavó

Close in the generation line.

Trisavó is 3rd great, Tataravó is 4th great (technically).

Em alguns lugares, chamam a tataravó de trisavó.

tataravó vs antepassada

Both refer to ancestors.

Antepassada is any female ancestor; tataravó is specifically the 4th generation.

Minha tataravó é uma das minhas antepassadas.

句型

Minha tataravó é [Adjective].

Minha tataravó é velha.

Minha tataravó era de [Place].

Minha tataravó era de Portugal.

Eu nunca conheci a minha tataravó, mas [Clause].

Eu nunca conheci a minha tataravó, mas ouvi histórias.

Dizem que a minha tataravó [Verb in Past].

Dizem que a minha tataravó cozinhava bem.

A tataravó, cuja [Noun] [Verb], era...

A tataravó, cuja herança recebemos, era generosa.

Se não fosse pela minha tataravó, [Conditional Clause].

Se não fosse pela minha tataravó, não estaríamos aqui.

A tataravó dela tinha [Number] filhos.

A tataravó dela tinha dez filhos.

Esta foto é da minha tataravó.

词族

名词

avó

bisavó

trisavó

tataraneta

tataravô

形容词

avoengo

如何使用

frequency

Used occasionally in family contexts, frequently in genealogy.

常见错误

O tataravó → A tataravó
Tataravó is feminine; it requires the feminine article 'a'.
Minha tataravo → Minha tataravó
The accent on the 'ó' is necessary for correct pronunciation and spelling.
Meu tataravó → Meu tataravô
If referring to a male, change the ending to 'ô' and the possessive to 'meu'.
Bisavó instead of Tataravó → Tataravó
Bisavó is one generation closer (great-grandmother).
Tataravózes → Tataravós
The plural of 'tataravó' is simply 'tataravós'.

小贴士

The Open O

Make sure to open your mouth for the final 'ó'. If you close it, people will think you are talking about a man (tataravô).

Family Tree

Learn the sequence: Mãe -> Avó -> Bisavó -> Tataravó. It helps you keep the generations straight.

Immigrant Stories

In Brazil, the tataravó is often the 'hero' of the family's immigration story. Use this context to remember the word.

Gender Agreement

Always pair 'tataravó' with feminine words: 'A minha tataravó querida'.

Ta-Ta-Ta

The repetitive sound sounds like a drum or a clock ticking back in time. Use that rhythm to memorize it.

Don't forget the accent

The accent on the 'ó' is mandatory. It changes the sound and the meaning.

Informal use

Use 'do tempo da minha tataravó' to describe something very old-fashioned.

Listen for 'Bisavó'

If you hear 'bisavó', you are one generation away from 'tataravó'. They are often mentioned together.

Research

Try to find a photo of your tataravó. Attaching a real face to the word makes it stick better.

English vs Portuguese

Notice how much shorter 'tataravó' is than 'great-great-grandmother'. It's a more efficient word!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Ta-ta' as saying 'bye-bye' to the generations as you go back: Mother (1), Grandmother (2), Great (3), and finally 'Ta-ta' (4) for Tataravó.

视觉联想

Imagine a family tree where the fourth level is so high up it touches the 'stars' (tatar sounds a bit like 'star' in some accents).

Word Web

Avó Bisavó Trisavó Tataravó Mãe Filha Neta Bisneta

挑战

Try to find the name of your own tataravó and write a sentence in Portuguese using it.

词源

From the Portuguese word 'avó' (grandmother) prefixed with 'tatar-', which is a corruption of 'tetra-' (Greek for four). It literally means the fourth grandmother.

原始含义： The fourth grandmother in a direct line of descent.

Romance (Latin root 'avia' for grandmother).

文化背景

Always use the term with respect. In some contexts, calling someone a 'tataravó' if they aren't one could be an insult about their age.

English speakers often just say 'great-great-grandmother', which is more repetitive. Portuguese is more specific.

The character 'Dona Benta' in Brazilian literature isn't a tataravó, but she embodies the spirit of the ancient grandmother. Genealogical searches for Portuguese citizenship often focus on finding the tataravó's birth certificate. Telenovelas like 'Além do Tempo' deal with multiple generations including tataravós.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Family Reunions

Quem era a sua tataravó?
Ela era de onde?
Temos fotos dela?
Ela tinha irmãos?

Genealogy Research

Busco a certidão da tataravó.
Qual o sobrenome de solteira?
Onde ela foi batizada?
Quando ela imigrou?

Cooking

Receita de tataravó.
Gosto de comida antiga.
Minha tataravó fazia assim.
Segredo de família.

Storytelling

Antigamente, minha tataravó...
Ela contava que...
No tempo dela...
Uma lenda da tataravó.

Legal/Citizenship

Prova de ascendência.
Linha sucessória.
Documentação da tataravó.
Direito de sangue.

对话开场白

"Você sabe o nome completo da sua tataravó materna?"

"Existe alguma história famosa sobre a sua tataravó na sua família?"

"Você tem alguma joia ou objeto que pertenceu à sua tataravó?"

"De qual país ou região a sua tataravó veio originalmente?"

"Se você pudesse conhecer sua tataravó, o que você perguntaria a ela?"

日记主题

Escreva sobre uma tradição na sua família que começou com a sua tataravó.

Imagine como era a vida da sua tataravó quando ela tinha a sua idade.

Descreva uma foto antiga da sua tataravó (ou como você imagina que ela seria).

Por que é importante conhecermos a história de nossas tataravós?

Crie um diálogo fictício entre você e sua tataravó sobre a tecnologia moderna.

常见问题

10 个问题

A tataravó is your great-great-grandmother. She is the mother of your great-grandmother.

It is pronounced ta-ta-ra-VÓ, with the stress and an open 'o' sound at the end.

It is feminine. The masculine version is tataravô.

Not really, though some people might just say 'vó' followed by a name in casual settings.

Technically, trisavó is the 3rd great and tataravó is the 4th great, but they are often used interchangeably for 'great-great-grandmother'.

You use the masculine plural: tataravôs.

Yes, it is the standard term used when talking about that generation.

No, for a man you must use 'tataravô' with the closed 'ô' sound.

The plural is simply 'tataravós'.

It comes from 'tetra', meaning four, indicating the fourth generation of grandmothers.

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