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A2 verb 12分钟阅读

vencer

例句 vencer 30秒了解
解析 vencer in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, learners are introduced to the verb vencer primarily in the context of simple sports and games. You will learn that it means to win. While beginners often default to the verb ganhar because it is slightly easier to conjugate and has broader applications, recognizing vencer is crucial when reading sports scores or listening to simple news about competitions. At this stage, the focus is on understanding the basic present tense, such as ele vence (he wins) or nós vencemos (we win). You will also learn to associate the word with positive outcomes and celebrations. Vocabulary lists at this level will pair it with words like jogo (game), time (team), and primeiro lugar (first place). It is important for A1 learners to simply recognize the word and its general positive meaning without worrying too much about the complex spelling changes in the first person or the secondary meanings related to expiration dates. Keep it simple: if you see a sports context and the word vencer, someone is winning.
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As you progress to the A2 elementary level, the understanding of vencer expands significantly. You are now expected to know how to conjugate it correctly in the present tense, including the crucial spelling change to eu venço. At this stage, you will start using the verb to talk about your own experiences, such as winning a friendly match or a board game. Furthermore, A2 is the level where the secondary, everyday meaning of expiration is introduced. You will learn how to read food labels and understand phrases like data de vencimento (expiration date) or o leite vai vencer (the milk will expire). This practical application is vital for daily life in a Portuguese-speaking country. You will also begin to distinguish between vencer (defeating an opponent) and ganhar (receiving a prize or earning money). Practice at this level involves creating simple sentences about daily chores, paying bills before they expire, and discussing the outcomes of local sports events with friends.
At the B1 intermediate level, the verb vencer takes on a more abstract and emotional dimension. You are no longer just talking about football games or expired milk; you are discussing life challenges. You will learn to use vencer in the context of overcoming personal difficulties, fears, and obstacles. Phrases like vencer na vida (to succeed in life) or vencer o medo (to overcome fear) become part of your active vocabulary. Grammatically, you will be expected to use the verb comfortably in various past tenses, such as the pretérito perfeito (eu venci, I won) and the pretérito imperfeito (eu vencia, I used to win). You will also start encountering the past participle vencido used as an adjective, meaning defeated or expired, such as um passaporte vencido (an expired passport). The ability to narrate stories of struggle and triumph using this verb is a key milestone at the B1 level, allowing for deeper and more meaningful conversations with native speakers.
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Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means you have a solid grasp of the multiple facets of vencer. Now, the focus shifts to utilizing the verb in complex grammatical structures, particularly the subjunctive mood. You will express hopes, doubts, and hypothetical situations, such as espero que o nosso time vença (I hope our team wins) or é importante que você vença essa etapa (it is important that you overcome this stage). You will also learn idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms, such as vencer pelo cansaço (to win by wearing someone down). At this level, you are expected to consume native media—news, podcasts, and movies—where vencer is used in diverse contexts, from political debates to economic reports. You will refine your ability to choose between synonyms like derrotar, superar, and triunfar, selecting the exact word that fits the tone and nuance of your advanced discussions and written essays.
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At the C1 advanced level, your use of vencer becomes highly nuanced and sophisticated. You are comfortable using it in formal, academic, and professional settings. You will encounter and use the verb in complex compound tenses and passive voice structures, such as o exército foi vencido pelas tropas aliadas (the army was defeated by the allied troops). You will deeply understand the legal and administrative implications of the word, discussing contracts that have expired (contratos vencidos) or rights that have lapsed. Furthermore, you will appreciate the literary uses of the verb, reading classic Portuguese literature where characters struggle to vencer their inner demons or societal constraints. Your vocabulary will include rare derivations and related terms. You can debate the philosophical differences between winning a battle and winning a war, using vencer to articulate complex arguments about strategy, resilience, and the human condition with near-native fluency.
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At the C2 mastery level, your command of vencer is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You instinctively navigate the subtle semantic shifts of the word across all registers, from the most informal street slang to the highest levels of academic and poetic discourse. You can play with the word's dual meanings (victory and expiration) for rhetorical effect or humor. You are familiar with obscure regional idioms and historical usages of the verb. In professional negotiations, you use it to describe overcoming bureaucratic hurdles or outmaneuvering corporate competitors. In literary analysis, you deconstruct how authors use the motif of victory (vencer) versus defeat (ser vencido) to explore existential themes. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, the verb is not just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool that you wield with precision, creativity, and profound cultural understanding.
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例句

vencer 30秒了解

  • To win a game.
  • To defeat an enemy.
  • To overcome a problem.
  • To expire (food/bills).
The Portuguese verb vencer is a versatile and highly common word that carries several distinct but logically connected meanings, primarily revolving around the concepts of victory, overcoming obstacles, and the expiration of time or validity. When you hear native Portuguese speakers use this word, they are most often talking about winning a competition, defeating an opponent, overcoming a personal struggle, or referring to a product or document that has reached its expiration date. Understanding these nuances is essential for mastering everyday Portuguese communication.
Primary Meaning
To be victorious in a contest, battle, or competition. This is the most direct translation of the English word to win or to defeat.

O nosso time conseguiu vencer o campeonato nacional este ano.

In the context of sports, politics, and gaming, vencer is the go-to verb. It implies a struggle or an effort that culminates in success. Unlike the verb ganhar, which can simply mean to receive or to earn something without necessarily fighting for it, vencer always implies an opponent or a challenge that had to be bested.
Secondary Meaning
To overcome abstract obstacles, such as fear, disease, poverty, or personal limitations.

Ela lutou muito para vencer a doença e recuperar a sua saúde.

This usage is highly emotional and motivational. You will frequently hear it in inspiring speeches, self-help contexts, and dramatic narratives. It speaks to the human spirit's ability to triumph over adversity. Another crucial and very different everyday application of this verb is related to time limits.
Tertiary Meaning
To expire, to fall due, or to pass a deadline. This applies to food, medicines, contracts, and bills.

O prazo para pagar a conta de luz vai vencer amanhã.

In supermarkets, you must check the data de validade to see when a product vai vencer (will expire). If you are dealing with banking or utilities, knowing when a boleto (bank slip) will vencer is essential to avoid paying late fees.

Não beba este leite porque ele acabou de vencer.

The connection between these meanings lies in the concept of a limit or a boundary being crossed. Winning a race is crossing the finish line first; overcoming a disease is crossing the boundary from sickness to health; and a product expiring is crossing the boundary of its useful lifespan.

O meu passaporte está vencido, preciso renová-lo antes de viajar, senão não vou vencer a burocracia.

To truly master this word, you must pay attention to the context. If the subject is a person or a team, it usually means to win or overcome. If the subject is an inanimate object like a document, a bill, or a food item, it almost certainly means to expire or to fall due. This duality makes vencer one of the most important verbs to learn for both navigating daily chores and discussing grand achievements in the Portuguese language.
Using the verb vencer correctly in sentences requires understanding its grammatical behavior, its conjugation patterns, and the prepositions it commonly pairs with. Grammatically, vencer is a regular verb ending in -er, which means it follows the standard conjugation rules for the second conjugation group in Portuguese. However, there is a minor orthographic adjustment you must remember.
Spelling Rule
In the first person singular of the present indicative, the letter c changes to ç to maintain the soft s sound. Therefore, it is eu venço, not eu venco.

Eu sempre venço quando jogo xadrez com o meu irmão mais novo.

This same spelling change applies to the entire present subjunctive tense: que eu vença, que tu venças, que ele vença, que nós vençamos, que vós vençais, que eles vençam. When using vencer to mean winning a competition or defeating an opponent, it is typically used as a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object without a preposition.
Transitive Usage
You directly state who or what was defeated right after the verb.

O exército conseguiu vencer a batalha após muitos dias de luta intensa.

You can also use it intransitively, where the object is implied or not important, focusing solely on the act of achieving victory.

Apesar de todas as dificuldades, no final, a verdade sempre vai vencer.

When dealing with the meaning of expiration, the verb is used intransitively, and the subject is the item that is expiring. The focus is on the time aspect.
Intransitive Usage (Expiration)
The product or document is the subject of the sentence, and the verb indicates its transition into invalidity.

Estes iogurtes vão vencer na próxima semana, então precisamos comê-los rápido.

A common prepositional phrase used with this verb is vencer por, which translates to winning by a certain margin or through a specific method.

O candidato conseguiu vencer por uma margem muito pequena de votos.

Another highly idiomatic phrase is vencer pelo cansaço, which means to win by wearing the opponent down, essentially winning through attrition or persistence rather than outright skill. By mastering these sentence structures, you will be able to navigate a wide variety of contexts in Portuguese, from discussing your favorite sports team's recent victory to explaining why you cannot eat the cheese that has been in your refrigerator for too long.
The verb vencer is ubiquitous in Portuguese-speaking cultures, appearing in a wide array of daily scenarios, media broadcasts, and administrative contexts. Its dual nature of meaning both to win and to expire ensures that you will encounter it frequently, regardless of your interests or daily routine. One of the most prominent places you will hear this word is in the realm of sports, which is a massive part of the culture in countries like Brazil and Portugal.
Sports Commentary
Commentators and fans use it constantly to describe the outcome of matches, tournaments, and races.

O Brasil precisa vencer este jogo para se classificar para a próxima fase da Copa do Mundo.

Beyond the football pitch, you will hear it in news reports discussing politics, specifically elections. When a candidate wins an election, the media will announce that they managed to vencer the race.

A prefeita atual conseguiu vencer as eleições com sessenta por cento dos votos válidos.

Moving away from competition, another incredibly common place to hear this word is at the supermarket or in the kitchen. When discussing groceries, checking the expiration date is a daily habit.
Grocery Shopping
Used to discuss the shelf life of perishable goods like dairy, meat, and baked products.

Temos que comer o pão hoje, porque ele vai vencer amanhã de manhã.

You will also encounter this word frequently when dealing with personal finances and bureaucracy. In Brazil, paying bills often involves a document called a boleto bancário. These slips have a strict due date, known as the data de vencimento.
Financial Contexts
Used to indicate when a payment is due or when a contract loses its legal validity.

Eu não posso sair hoje à noite porque preciso pagar as contas que vão vencer amanhã.

Finally, in the realm of storytelling, literature, and motivational speaking, you will hear vencer used to describe the triumph of the human spirit. Phrases like vencer na vida (to succeed in life) or vencer os próprios medos (to overcome one's own fears) are staples of inspirational content.

Com muita dedicação e estudo, ela conseguiu vencer na vida e dar um futuro melhor para a sua família.

This broad spectrum of usage—from the mundane task of checking milk cartons to the grand achievements of athletes and individuals—makes this verb an indispensable part of your Portuguese vocabulary arsenal.
When English speakers learn the Portuguese verb vencer, they often encounter a few specific stumbling blocks. These mistakes usually stem from direct translation issues, confusion with similar verbs, or forgetting the orthographic rules of Portuguese conjugation. By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can sound much more natural and accurate in your conversations.
Mistake 1: Confusing Vencer with Ganhar
Many learners use vencer when they should use ganhar, especially when talking about acquiring something without a direct conflict.

Incorrect: Eu vou vencer muito dinheiro no meu novo emprego.

In English, you earn or make money, and sometimes you win money (like in a lottery). In Portuguese, you use ganhar for earning a salary, receiving a gift, or winning the lottery. You only use vencer when you are defeating an opponent or overcoming a challenge. You do not defeat money.

Correct: Eu vou ganhar muito dinheiro no meu novo emprego.

Mistake 2: Forgetting the Cedilha (ç)
When writing in the first person present indicative, learners often forget to change the c to a ç, resulting in incorrect spelling and pronunciation.

Incorrect: Eu venco todos os jogos de videogame.

The letter c before an o makes a hard k sound. To maintain the soft s sound of the infinitive vencer, you must use the cedilha.

Correct: Eu venço todos os jogos de videogame.

Mistake 3: Misusing the Past Participle
Applying the past participle vencido incorrectly when trying to say that someone is a winner.

Incorrect: Ele é muito vencido nos esportes.

The word vencido actually means defeated or expired. If you call someone vencido, you are saying they lost the game or that they have passed their expiration date! To call someone a winner, you must use the noun vencedor. By paying close attention to the context—whether you are earning a prize (ganhar) or defeating an opponent (vencer)—and by remembering the essential spelling rules for the letter c, you will avoid the most common errors that flag you as a beginner. Practice conjugating the present tense and the subjunctive aloud to build muscle memory for the venço sound, and you will master this critical verb in no time.
The Portuguese language offers a rich variety of verbs that share conceptual space with vencer. Depending on the exact nuance you wish to convey—whether it is winning a prize, defeating an enemy, overcoming a psychological barrier, or a document expiring—you can choose from several excellent alternatives. Understanding these synonyms and their subtle differences will elevate your Portuguese from basic to highly expressive.
Ganhar
To win, to earn, or to receive. This is the most common synonym, but it lacks the connotation of defeating an opponent.
While you can vencer um jogo (win a game) or ganhar um jogo (win a game), you can only ganhar um presente (receive a gift), never vencer um presente. Ganhar is broader and often focuses on the acquisition of the reward rather than the struggle of the competition.

Ela vai ganhar uma medalha porque conseguiu vencer a corrida.

Derrotar
To defeat, to beat. This verb focuses entirely on the opponent who was vanquished.
Derrotar is a strong, slightly more formal word often used in military contexts, politics, or serious sports reporting. It places the emphasis on the loser's downfall rather than the winner's glory.

O general planeja derrotar o exército inimigo antes do inverno chegar.

Superar
To overcome, to surpass, to get over.
Superar is the perfect alternative when you are talking about psychological barriers, traumas, or physical limitations. It implies rising above a difficult situation rather than fighting an external enemy.

Com a ajuda da terapia, ele conseguiu superar o trauma de infância.

Finally, when dealing with the meaning of expiration, there are specific alternatives that are used in formal or legal contexts.
Expirar / Caducar
To expire, to lapse, to become invalid.
Expirar is heavily used in computing (like a password expiring) or formal contracts. Caducar is often used in legal contexts to describe a law or a right that has lapsed due to the passage of time.

A sua senha vai expirar em trinta dias, por favor crie uma nova.

O prazo para recorrer da multa acabou de caducar.

By carefully selecting between vencer, ganhar, derrotar, superar, and expirar, you can express yourself with the precision and eloquence of a native Portuguese speaker, ensuring your intended meaning is always perfectly clear.
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按水平分级的例句

1

O meu time vai vencer.

My team is going to win.

Simple future using ir + infinitive.

2

Eu quero vencer o jogo.

I want to win the game.

Verb followed by a direct object.

3

Nós vencemos a partida.

We won the match.

Pretérito perfeito (simple past) for 'nós'.

4

Ele sempre vence.

He always wins.

Present tense third person singular.

5

Eles vão vencer hoje.

They are going to win today.

Simple future with plural subject.

6

Você quer vencer?

Do you want to win?

Question format using the infinitive.

7

O herói vence o vilão.

The hero defeats the villain.

Present tense used for storytelling.

8

Nós vamos vencer juntos.

We will win together.

Infinitive used with an adverb.

1

Eu venço o meu irmão no xadrez.

I beat my brother at chess.

Note the spelling change to 'venço' in the first person present.

2

O leite vai vencer amanhã.

The milk will expire tomorrow.

Intransitive use meaning to expire.

3

A conta de luz está vencida.

The electricity bill is past due.

Past participle used as an adjective.

4

Eles venceram o campeonato no ano passado.

They won the championship last year.

Past tense plural.

5

Você precisa pagar antes de vencer.

You need to pay before it expires.

Infinitive used after a preposition.

6

O prazo vai vencer em dois dias.

The deadline will expire in two days.

Used to indicate time limits.

7

Nós vencemos por três a zero.

We won by three to zero.

Preposition 'por' used to show the margin of victory.

8

Ela venceu a corrida escolar.

She won the school race.

Past tense singular.

1

Ela lutou muito para vencer a doença.

She fought hard to overcome the disease.

Used metaphorically to mean overcome.

2

O meu sonho é vencer na vida e comprar uma casa.

My dream is to succeed in life and buy a house.

Idiomatic expression 'vencer na vida'.

3

Se nós treinarmos muito, talvez a gente vença.

If we train a lot, maybe we will win.

Present subjunctive 'vença' triggered by 'talvez'.

4

Eu não comi o iogurte porque já tinha vencido.

I didn't eat the yogurt because it had already expired.

Past perfect tense (tinha vencido).

5

Eles conseguiram vencer todos os obstáculos.

They managed to overcome all the obstacles.

Used with abstract nouns like obstacles.

6

O boleto vence no quinto dia útil do mês.

The bank slip is due on the fifth business day of the month.

Specific financial vocabulary.

7

Foi difícil, mas a verdade acabou por vencer.

It was difficult, but the truth ended up winning.

Abstract concept as the subject.

8

O exército inimigo foi vencido rapidamente.

The enemy army was defeated quickly.

Passive voice construction.

1

Espero que a diplomacia vença a guerra.

I hope diplomacy wins over war.

Subjunctive mood expressing hope.

2

As crianças acabaram vencendo os pais pelo cansaço.

The children ended up wearing the parents down.

Idiom 'vencer pelo cansaço'.

3

O contrato vence impreterivelmente na sexta-feira.

The contract expires without fail on Friday.

Formal adverb 'impreterivelmente' modifying the verb.

4

Mesmo estando em desvantagem, eles souberam vencer.

Even being at a disadvantage, they knew how to win.

Infinitive after the verb saber.

5

O candidato venceu as eleições com uma margem apertada.

The candidate won the elections with a narrow margin.

Advanced vocabulary 'margem apertada'.

6

Para vencer na carreira, é preciso muita resiliência.

To succeed in your career, a lot of resilience is needed.

Infinitive phrase acting as the subject.

7

Os produtos vencidos devem ser descartados imediatamente.

Expired products must be discarded immediately.

Past participle used as a formal adjective.

8

Eles teriam vencido se não fosse pela chuva.

They would have won if it hadn't been for the rain.

Conditional compound tense.

1

O general adotou uma estratégia de atrito para vencer a campanha.

The general adopted a war of attrition strategy to win the campaign.

Complex historical and tactical context.

2

A patente do medicamento venceu, permitindo a produção de genéricos.

The drug's patent expired, allowing the production of generics.

Legal and pharmaceutical terminology.

3

É imperativo que a razão vença o obscurantismo.

It is imperative that reason overcomes obscurantism.

Formal subjunctive with abstract philosophical concepts.

4

Apesar de ter sido vencido nas urnas, o político manteve sua influência.

Despite having been defeated at the polls, the politician maintained his influence.

Passive voice with 'ter sido vencido'.

5

A cláusula de confidencialidade vence após cinco anos da rescisão.

The confidentiality clause expires five years after termination.

Advanced corporate legal phrasing.

6

O atleta dedicou sua vida a vencer os próprios limites físicos.

The athlete dedicated his life to surpassing his own physical limits.

Reflexive concept of overcoming oneself.

7

A proposta foi vencedora por contemplar todas as exigências do edital.

The proposal was the winning one because it met all the tender requirements.

Using the derived noun/adjective 'vencedora'.

8

Para que o bem vença, basta que os bons não façam nada.

For good to triumph, it is enough that good people do nothing.

Subjunctive in a classic philosophical proverb structure.

1

A narrativa épica culmina com o protagonista vencendo seus demônios interiores.

The epic narrative culminates with the protagonist overcoming his inner demons.

Literary analysis terminology.

2

O prazo prescricional da dívida já se encontrava irremediavelmente vencido.

The statute of limitations on the debt was already irremediably expired.

Highly formal legal jargon.

3

A equipe sagrou-se vencedora após um embate homérico.

The team was crowned victorious after a Homeric clash.

Poetic and elevated vocabulary (sagrou-se, embate homérico).

4

Não se deixe vencer pelo torpor da rotina burocrática.

Do not let yourself be overcome by the torpor of bureaucratic routine.

Reflexive imperative with abstract nouns.

5

O império ruiu, vencido mais por suas contradições internas do que por inimigos externos.

The empire collapsed, defeated more by its internal contradictions than by external enemies.

Historical and analytical discourse.

6

A apólice de seguro restou vencida, eximindo a seguradora de qualquer responsabilidade.

The insurance policy was deemed expired, exempting the insurer from any liability.

Legal phrasing using 'restou vencida'.

7

Em um silogismo perfeito, a lógica implacável sempre vence a retórica vazia.

In a perfect syllogism, relentless logic always defeats empty rhetoric.

Academic and philosophical debate context.

8

A vanguarda artística buscou vencer o academicismo engessado da época.

The artistic avant-garde sought to overcome the rigid academicism of the time.

Art history and cultural criticism terminology.

常见搭配

vencer o jogo
vencer na vida
vencer a eleição
vencer o prazo
vencer a batalha
produto vencido
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这个词在其他语言中

vencer 西班牙语
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