visto que 30秒了解
- Connects a statement to its reason.
- Formal alternative to 'because'.
- Implies a known or evident fact.
- Common in writing and formal speech.
The Portuguese phrase 'visto que' functions as a conjunction, similar to 'seeing that,' 'considering that,' or 'given that' in English. It is used to introduce a reason or explanation for a statement or situation. Think of it as a way to connect a consequence or a fact to its underlying cause or justification. It's a moderately formal connector, often found in written Portuguese or in more considered spoken contexts, signaling that the information following it is the basis for what was just said or will be said. It implies a logical connection, making it a useful tool for constructing more complex and reasoned arguments. You'll encounter it when someone is providing a rationale, justifying a decision, or explaining a phenomenon based on a particular circumstance. It's a versatile phrase that adds a layer of logical coherence to discourse.
For instance, if someone decides to stay home, they might say, 'Ficarei em casa visto que está chovendo.' (I will stay home seeing that it is raining.) The 'visto que' clearly links the decision to the reason. It's not just a simple statement; it's an explanation that makes the action understandable. This phrase is particularly helpful when you want to be precise about why something is happening or why a particular course of action is being taken. It elevates the explanation from a mere observation to a reasoned justification. You might use it in a formal report, an academic essay, or even in a thoughtful conversation where clarity and logical flow are important. It adds a touch of sophistication to your Portuguese, moving beyond simpler connectors like 'porque' (because) in certain contexts where a more formal or explanatory tone is desired.
Consider another scenario: a company might decide to postpone an event. They could announce, 'O evento será adiado visto que as condições meteorológicas não são favoráveis.' (The event will be postponed considering that the weather conditions are not favorable.) Here, 'visto que' explicitly states the reason for the postponement, making the decision transparent and justifiable. This phrase is instrumental in conveying a sense of certainty or established fact that leads to a particular outcome. It's about presenting information as a given premise upon which a conclusion is built. The phrase is also commonly used when presenting evidence or facts that support an argument. If you are trying to convince someone of something, using 'visto que' can help you lay out the facts clearly and logically, making your case more persuasive. It’s a bridge between observation and deduction.
The nuance of 'visto que' lies in its slightly more formal and explanatory tone compared to a simple 'porque'. While 'porque' can introduce any reason, 'visto que' often implies that the reason is a known fact or a situation that is evident or has been established. It's like saying, 'Given the facts at hand...' or 'In light of the circumstances...' It encourages the listener or reader to acknowledge the presented reason as a valid basis for the subsequent statement. This makes it a valuable tool for academic writing, official communications, and any situation where a clear, well-supported explanation is required. It's a connector that signifies a thoughtful consideration of the factors involved.
Imagine a student receiving feedback on an assignment. The teacher might write, 'Você precisa revisar a estrutura do seu ensaio visto que a coesão entre os parágrafos está fraca.' (You need to revise the structure of your essay seeing that the cohesion between paragraphs is weak.) The phrase 'visto que' highlights the specific reason for the required revision, making the feedback actionable and clear. It's not just a general comment; it points to a precise area that needs attention, based on the observed weakness. This precision is one of the strengths of using 'visto que'. It helps to avoid ambiguity and ensures that the listener or reader understands the exact basis for a statement or recommendation. It’s about providing a solid foundation for understanding.
- Core Meaning
- Introduces a reason or explanation, implying a given fact or circumstance.
- Usage Context
- More formal than 'porque', common in written language and reasoned speech.
- Function
- Connects a statement or action to its justification or cause.
A reunião foi cancelada visto que o diretor adoeceu.
Estudaremos mais visto que o exame está próximo.
Não podemos sair agora visto que ainda está escuro.
Using 'visto que' effectively involves understanding its role as a connector that introduces a reason or justification. It typically appears at the beginning of a subordinate clause that explains the main clause. The structure is usually: Main Clause + visto que + Reason Clause. For example, 'Eu não fui à festa visto que estava muito cansado.' (I didn't go to the party seeing that I was very tired.) Here, the reason for not going to the party is being tired. The phrase smoothly links these two ideas.
Another common pattern is to place the reason first, followed by the consequence, introduced by 'visto que' implicitly. However, the most standard usage is to introduce the reason after the main statement. Consider a situation where a decision is made based on new information: 'Decidimos mudar o plano visto que recebemos novas instruções.' (We decided to change the plan given that we received new instructions.) The 'visto que' clause provides the factual basis for the decision.
When constructing sentences, remember that 'visto que' is invariable; it doesn't change based on gender or number. It acts as a fixed phrase. This makes it relatively straightforward to incorporate once you grasp its function. For instance, in a professional setting: 'O projeto foi aprovado visto que atendeu a todos os requisitos.' (The project was approved considering that it met all the requirements.) The 'visto que' clause confirms the fulfillment of conditions that led to the approval.
You can also use it to express a logical deduction based on observed evidence. Imagine observing a change in someone's behavior: 'Ele parece feliz visto que está sorrindo o tempo todo.' (He seems happy seeing that he is smiling all the time.) The observation of smiling serves as the reason for inferring happiness.
When practicing, try to create sentences where you have a clear cause and effect or a statement and its justification. For example: 'Precisamos de mais tempo visto que a tarefa é complexa.' (We need more time given that the task is complex.) The complexity of the task is the reason for needing more time. This phrase is excellent for adding a layer of formality and logical precision to your explanations, making your Portuguese sound more natural and sophisticated in appropriate contexts.
- Sentence Structure
- Typically: Main Clause + visto que + Reason Clause.
- Invariability
- The phrase 'visto que' does not change form.
- Key Function
- Introduces a logical reason or justification for the preceding statement.
A biblioteca está fechada visto que é feriado.
Ele chegou atrasado visto que o trânsito estava intenso.
Vamos estudar em casa visto que o tempo está ruim.
You'll most frequently encounter 'visto que' in more formal or structured communication. Think about official announcements, news reports, and academic lectures. For example, a news anchor might report: 'O governo anunciou novas medidas visto que a inflação continua a subir.' (The government announced new measures seeing that inflation continues to rise.) This phrasing lends an air of authority and factual reporting.
In academic settings, professors might use it when explaining concepts or justifying research methodologies. A professor could say: 'A nossa pesquisa foca-se neste tema visto que há pouca literatura disponível sobre ele.' (Our research focuses on this topic given that there is little literature available on it.) This clearly states the rationale behind their academic focus.
In business or legal contexts, 'visto que' is quite common for presenting reasons for decisions or contract clauses. A business proposal might state: 'O preço foi ajustado visto que os custos de produção aumentaram.' (The price was adjusted considering that production costs increased.) This is a direct and formal explanation for a financial change.
While less common in casual conversation among close friends, it can appear when someone is explaining a situation with a bit more gravity or formality, perhaps to justify a decision that might seem unusual. For instance, if someone cancels plans last minute, they might say to a friend, 'Desculpa não ir visto que não me sinto bem.' (Sorry I can't go seeing that I don't feel well.) Here, it adds a slightly more formal justification than a simple 'porque'.
You'll also find it in written communication like emails, reports, and official letters. It's a staple in situations where clarity, logic, and a degree of formality are expected. When listening to Portuguese speakers in formal settings, pay attention to how they connect ideas; 'visto que' is a key indicator of reasoned discourse.
- Formal Settings
- News, academic lectures, business, legal documents.
- Written Communication
- Emails, reports, official letters.
- Spoken Contexts
- Formal explanations, justifications, reasoned arguments.
A temperatura caiu drasticamente visto que chegou o inverno.
O voo foi atrasado visto que havia problemas técnicos.
A empresa aumentou os salários visto que os lucros foram bons.
One common mistake for learners is overusing 'visto que' in very informal situations where a simpler connector like 'porque' (because) or even just a pause would suffice. For example, saying 'Eu não te liguei visto que estava ocupado' to a close friend might sound a bit too formal or even slightly distant, whereas 'Eu não te liguei porque estava ocupado' or 'Eu não te liguei, estava ocupado' would be more natural.
Another potential pitfall is misunderstanding the nuance between 'visto que' and 'porque'. While both introduce reasons, 'visto que' often implies that the reason is a known fact, a premise that is already established or evident. If the reason is a more personal or less universally accepted point, 'porque' might be more appropriate. For instance, 'O concerto foi cancelado visto que o artista ficou doente' (The concert was cancelled seeing that the artist got sick) works well because the artist's illness is a factual reason. However, if the reason is subjective, like 'Ele está triste visto que perdeu o jogo', it might sound slightly off; 'Ele está triste porque perdeu o jogo' is more natural.
Learners might also incorrectly try to conjugate or modify 'visto que' based on the gender or number of the noun it refers to. Remember, 'visto que' is a fixed phrase and does not change. For example, you would not say 'vistas que' or 'vistos que'. It always remains 'visto que'. This is a crucial point for grammatical accuracy.
Confusion can also arise with similar-sounding or structurally related phrases. For instance, phrases starting with 'visto' might be confused. However, 'visto que' specifically functions as a conjunction for introducing reasons. It's important to distinguish it from 'visto' when it means 'seen' (as in a passport stamp, 'visto de entrada') or 'given that' in a different grammatical construction.
Finally, sometimes learners might place 'visto que' in a position that disrupts the natural flow of the sentence. While it's versatile, the most common and clear usage is to connect a main statement with its subsequent explanation. Experimenting with sentence structures is important, but always ensure the logical link between the clauses remains clear and that the formality level is appropriate for the context.
- Informal vs. Formal
- Avoid using 'visto que' in very casual settings; 'porque' is often more appropriate.
- 'Visto que' vs. 'Porque'
- 'Visto que' implies a known or evident fact; 'porque' is more general.
- Grammatical Form
- 'Visto que' is invariable; it never changes form.
Incorrect: Não vou sair vistas que está frio.
Correct: Não vou sair visto que está frio.
Less natural: Ele está feliz visto que ganhou.
More natural: Ele está feliz porque ganhou.
The most direct and common alternative to 'visto que' is 'porque' (because). 'Porque' is more versatile and can be used in almost any context, formal or informal, to introduce a reason. For example, 'Estou cansado porque trabalhei muito.' (I am tired because I worked a lot.) This is a perfectly natural sentence in most situations.
Another alternative, particularly in more formal writing, is 'já que' (since, seeing that). 'Já que' is very similar in meaning and usage to 'visto que', often implying that the reason is already known or understood. For instance, 'Vamos sair agora já que o tempo melhorou.' (Let's go out now since the weather has improved.) It's a good substitute when you want a slightly different phrasing but maintain a formal tone.
In very formal or legalistic contexts, you might encounter 'uma vez que' (once that, seeing that). This phrase also introduces a reason or condition and carries a strong sense of formality. Example: 'A decisão será tomada uma vez que todos os dados sejam analisados.' (The decision will be made once all the data is analyzed.) It emphasizes the completion of a condition before the main action occurs.
For a more direct, almost causal link, especially in spoken language, you might simply use 'que' (that) followed by the reason, particularly after verbs like 'saber' (to know) or 'dizer' (to say). For example, 'Eu sei que ele virá.' (I know that he will come.) While not a direct replacement for 'visto que' in introducing a reason, it shows how 'que' can connect clauses. However, 'visto que' is specifically for providing the justification.
It's important to note the register of each alternative. 'Porque' is the most neutral. 'Visto que' and 'já que' are more formal and often used for explanations based on facts. 'Uma vez que' is highly formal and often used for conditions or sequential reasons. Choosing the right alternative depends on the context and the desired tone.
- 'Porque'
- Meaning: Because. Usage: Most common, versatile, formal to informal. Example: 'Estou feliz porque você veio.' (I'm happy because you came.)
- 'Já que'
- Meaning: Since, seeing that. Usage: Formal, implies a known or evident reason. Example: 'Vamos descansar já que estamos cansados.' (Let's rest since we are tired.)
- 'Uma vez que'
- Meaning: Once that, seeing that. Usage: Very formal, often for conditions or established facts. Example: 'O projeto será aprovado uma vez que cumpra as normas.' (The project will be approved once it meets the standards.)
Visto que: O evento foi adiado visto que choveu.
Porque: O evento foi adiado porque choveu.
Já que: O evento foi adiado já que choveu.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The structure is similar to other Romance languages where a past participle combined with 'que' forms a conjunction. For example, in Spanish, 'visto que' is also used with the same meaning. It emphasizes that a particular observation or fact serves as the basis for the statement that follows.
发音指南
- Pronouncing 'visto' as 'vis-to' with equal stress on both syllables.
- Making the 'e' sound in 'que' too long or too closed.
- Not clearly distinguishing the 'v' sound.
- Adding an unnecessary 'y' sound after the 'v' (e.g., 'vy-sto').
- Pronouncing the 'u' in 'que' (it's silent).
难度评级
At CEFR B1 level, learners will encounter 'visto que' in written materials like articles, emails, and simple reports. Understanding its function as a connector for reasons is key to comprehension. Recognizing its slightly formal tone helps in distinguishing it from more casual connectors.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Subordinating Conjunctions
'Visto que' is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a dependent clause explaining the reason for the independent clause. Example: 'Eu fico em casa visto que está chovendo.'
Indicative Mood
The verb in the clause following 'visto que' is typically in the indicative mood, as it states a fact or a perceived reality. Example: 'Ele não veio visto que estava doente.'
Sentence Structure with Conjunctions
Conjunctions like 'visto que' connect clauses. The order can sometimes be reversed: 'Visto que está chovendo, eu fico em casa.' Note the comma placement when the subordinate clause comes first.
Formality in Language
'Visto que' is generally more formal than 'porque'. Choosing the appropriate conjunction depends on the register of the communication. Example: In a formal report, 'visto que' is preferred over 'porque' for stating reasons.
Invariable Phrases
'Visto que' is an invariable phrase, meaning it does not change its form regardless of gender or number. Example: It's always 'visto que', never 'vistas que' or 'vistos que'.
按水平分级的例句
Eu fico em casa visto que está frio.
I stay home seeing that it is cold.
Simple statement followed by a reason introduced by 'visto que'.
Ele não vai sair visto que está chovendo.
He is not going out seeing that it is raining.
'Visto que' explains the reason for not going out.
Nós estudamos mais visto que temos prova.
We study more seeing that we have a test.
The reason for studying more is the upcoming test.
O jogo foi cancelado visto que o campo está molhado.
The game was cancelled seeing that the field is wet.
The condition of the field is the reason for cancellation.
Ela comprou um casaco visto que está nevando.
She bought a coat seeing that it is snowing.
The need for a coat is due to the snow.
Eu não posso ir visto que tenho outro compromisso.
I cannot go seeing that I have another commitment.
'Visto que' provides the justification for not being able to attend.
Eles chegaram tarde visto que o trânsito estava ruim.
They arrived late seeing that the traffic was bad.
Bad traffic is the reason for their lateness.
O voo atrasou visto que o tempo não está bom.
The flight was delayed seeing that the weather is not good.
Poor weather is the reason for the flight delay.
Ficaremos em casa visto que o tempo está ruim.
We will stay home seeing that the weather is bad.
'Visto que' introduces the reason for staying indoors.
Ele não veio à festa visto que estava doente.
He didn't come to the party seeing that he was sick.
Sickness is presented as the factual reason for absence.
Precisamos de mais tempo visto que a tarefa é complexa.
We need more time seeing that the task is complex.
The complexity of the task justifies the need for more time.
A loja fechou mais cedo visto que não havia clientes.
The store closed earlier seeing that there were no customers.
Lack of customers is the reason for early closure.
Estudei muito para o exame visto que quero uma boa nota.
I studied a lot for the exam seeing that I want a good grade.
'Visto que' connects the effort to the desired outcome.
Não podemos fazer o piquenique visto que o parque está fechado.
We cannot have the picnic seeing that the park is closed.
The park's closure is the reason for canceling the picnic.
Ela está feliz visto que recebeu boas notícias.
She is happy seeing that she received good news.
Good news is presented as the evident reason for her happiness.
O concerto foi adiado visto que o artista adoeceu.
The concert was postponed seeing that the artist fell ill.
The artist's illness is the factual basis for the postponement.
Decidimos não viajar visto que os preços das passagens estão muito altos.
We decided not to travel seeing that the ticket prices are very high.
'Visto que' introduces a well-established reason for a decision.
A empresa aumentou a produção visto que a demanda pelo produto cresceu.
The company increased production seeing that the demand for the product grew.
Increased demand is presented as the logical justification for increased production.
Não conseguimos resolver o problema visto que as informações fornecidas eram insuficientes.
We couldn't solve the problem seeing that the information provided was insufficient.
Insufficient information is the reason for the inability to solve the problem.
Ele foi promovido visto que demonstrou grande competência no trabalho.
He was promoted seeing that he demonstrated great competence at work.
Demonstrated competence is the clear basis for the promotion.
A reunião foi cancelada visto que o principal orador não pôde comparecer.
The meeting was cancelled seeing that the main speaker could not attend.
The speaker's absence is the factual reason for cancellation.
Vamos adiar o lançamento do produto visto que ainda não estamos preparados.
We will postpone the product launch seeing that we are not yet prepared.
'Visto que' explains the reason for delaying the launch.
O tráfego estava intenso visto que houve um acidente na estrada.
The traffic was intense seeing that there was an accident on the road.
The accident is presented as the evident cause of the traffic.
A escola implementou novas regras visto que o comportamento dos alunos piorou.
The school implemented new rules seeing that the students' behavior worsened.
Deteriorated student behavior is the justification for new rules.
A legislação foi alterada visto que as antigas leis não eram mais eficazes.
The legislation was altered seeing that the old laws were no longer effective.
'Visto que' introduces a reasoned explanation for a legislative change.
O governo decidiu investir em energias renováveis visto que a poluição ambiental atingiu níveis alarmantes.
The government decided to invest in renewable energies seeing that environmental pollution has reached alarming levels.
Alarming pollution levels are presented as the factual basis for the government's decision.
Não podemos prosseguir com o projeto visto que os fundos necessários não foram aprovados.
We cannot proceed with the project seeing that the necessary funds have not been approved.
The lack of fund approval is the definitive reason for halting the project.
O estudo concluiu que a dieta mediterrânea é benéfica visto que reduz o risco de doenças cardíacas.
The study concluded that the Mediterranean diet is beneficial seeing that it reduces the risk of heart disease.
Reduced risk of heart disease is presented as the scientific evidence supporting the diet's benefit.
A cidade implementou restrições de tráfego visto que a qualidade do ar deteriorou significativamente.
The city implemented traffic restrictions seeing that air quality has deteriorated significantly.
'Visto que' connects the air quality issue to the implemented traffic restrictions.
O artista decidiu pintar de forma abstrata visto que a representação realista já não o satisfazia.
The artist decided to paint abstractly seeing that realistic representation no longer satisfied him.
The artist's personal dissatisfaction is the reason for the stylistic change.
As vendas diminuíram drasticamente visto que a concorrência lançou um produto similar a um preço inferior.
Sales decreased drastically seeing that the competition launched a similar product at a lower price.
Competitor's pricing strategy is presented as the primary reason for sales decline.
O museu expandiu suas coleções visto que recebeu uma doação significativa de arte.
The museum expanded its collections seeing that it received a significant art donation.
The art donation is the factual basis for the museum's expansion.
A proposta de reforma educacional foi apresentada visto que o sistema atual apresenta falhas significativas na preparação dos alunos para o mercado de trabalho.
The educational reform proposal was presented seeing that the current system presents significant flaws in preparing students for the job market.
'Visto que' introduces a complex, evidence-based justification for a major reform.
O banco central elevou as taxas de juros visto que a inflação estava a ultrapassar as metas estabelecidas.
The central bank raised interest rates seeing that inflation was exceeding the established targets.
Exceeding inflation targets is presented as the precise economic rationale for the policy change.
A empresa decidiu descontinuar a linha de produtos X visto que a sua rentabilidade tornou-se insustentável face aos custos de produção.
The company decided to discontinue product line X seeing that its profitability became unsustainable in the face of production costs.
Unsustainable profitability due to production costs is the critical factor leading to the business decision.
A pesquisa demonstra que a intervenção precoce é crucial visto que pode prevenir o desenvolvimento de transtornos mais graves.
The research demonstrates that early intervention is crucial seeing that it can prevent the development of more severe disorders.
The preventative power of early intervention is presented as the evidence-based reason for its importance.
O governo implementou medidas de austeridade visto que o défice orçamental atingiu níveis preocupantes.
The government implemented austerity measures seeing that the budget deficit reached worrying levels.
Worrying budget deficit levels serve as the direct justification for austerity policies.
A organização ambientalista intensificou suas campanhas visto que a biodiversidade na região está em declínio acentuado.
The environmental organization intensified its campaigns seeing that biodiversity in the region is in sharp decline.
Sharp decline in biodiversity is the factual premise for increased environmental activism.
O artista plástico explorou novas técnicas visto que as tradicionais já não expressavam plenamente sua visão contemporânea.
The visual artist explored new techniques seeing that traditional ones no longer fully expressed his contemporary vision.
The artist's evolving vision and dissatisfaction with previous methods are the reasons for exploring new techniques.
O estudo de caso revelou que a falha na comunicação foi o principal fator visto que levou a mal-entendidos críticos.
The case study revealed that communication failure was the main factor seeing that it led to critical misunderstandings.
Critical misunderstandings are presented as the direct outcome and reason for identifying communication failure.
A reestruturação corporativa tornou-se imperativa visto que o modelo de negócios existente se mostrava cada vez mais anacrônico diante das transformações tecnológicas.
Corporate restructuring became imperative seeing that the existing business model proved increasingly anachronistic in the face of technological transformations.
'Visto que' introduces a sophisticated analysis of market dynamics driving a critical business decision.
O debate público sobre a ética da inteligência artificial intensificou-se visto que os avanços recentes levantam questões complexas sobre autonomia e responsabilidade.
The public debate on artificial intelligence ethics intensified seeing that recent advancements raise complex questions about autonomy and responsibility.
Complex ethical questions arising from AI advancements are presented as the established reason for intensified debate.
A decisão de expandir para mercados emergentes foi fundamentada visto que as economias desenvolvidas apresentavam sinais de saturação.
The decision to expand into emerging markets was justified seeing that developed economies showed signs of saturation.
Economic saturation in developed markets serves as the strategic rationale for expansion into new territories.
A análise forense indicou que o erro humano foi o catalisador principal visto que resultou na falha catastrófica do sistema.
The forensic analysis indicated that human error was the primary catalyst seeing that it resulted in the catastrophic system failure.
Human error's role as the direct cause of a catastrophic failure is presented as the finding of the analysis.
A política de desarmamento foi reavaliada visto que a instabilidade geopolítica global atingiu patamares sem precedentes.
The disarmament policy was re-evaluated seeing that global geopolitical instability has reached unprecedented levels.
Unprecedented global geopolitical instability is the factual context necessitating the re-evaluation of disarmament policies.
O movimento artístico buscou novas formas de expressão visto que a representação mimética da realidade já não era suficiente para capturar a complexidade da experiência moderna.
The artistic movement sought new forms of expression seeing that the mimetic representation of reality was no longer sufficient to capture the complexity of modern experience.
The insufficiency of mimetic representation is the reasoned basis for the artistic movement's exploration of new forms.
A estratégia de marketing foi ajustada visto que os dados demográficos do público-alvo sofreram alterações significativas.
The marketing strategy was adjusted seeing that the target audience's demographics underwent significant changes.
Significant demographic shifts are presented as the data-driven reason for adjusting the marketing strategy.
A decisão de investir em pesquisa e desenvolvimento foi priorizada visto que a inovação contínua é essencial para a competitividade a longo prazo.
The decision to invest in research and development was prioritized seeing that continuous innovation is essential for long-term competitiveness.
The essential role of continuous innovation in long-term competitiveness is the strategic justification for prioritizing R&D investment.
常见搭配
常用短语
— This phrase is used to introduce a reason for not doing something, or for doing something different, because the weather is bad.
Visto que o tempo está ruim, vamos assistir a um filme em casa.
— This is used to emphasize the significance of something as the reason for an action or statement.
Visto que é importante, vou te contar o segredo.
— Used to preface an answer or explanation in response to someone's question, often implying that the answer is being given specifically because of the inquiry.
Visto que você perguntou, vou explicar o motivo.
— This phrase introduces a reason for taking a particular action because no other alternatives are available.
Visto que não há outra opção, teremos que aceitar a oferta.
— Used in more formal or analytical contexts to justify a conclusion or decision based on evidence.
Visto que os fatos indicam fraude, a investigação continuará.
— This phrase is used to explain why a certain action is necessary due to the demands of a particular situation.
Visto que a situação exige cautela, agiremos com discrição.
— Used to confirm that an action will proceed because the other party has agreed.
Visto que você concorda, vamos assinar o contrato.
— Introduces a reason for urgency or a need to act quickly due to an approaching deadline.
Visto que o prazo está acabando, precisamos acelerar o trabalho.
— Used to explain why a particular course of action is being continued or praised, based on successful outcomes.
Visto que os resultados foram positivos, manteremos a estratégia.
— This phrase is used to justify providing a detailed explanation because it is required or helpful.
Visto que a explicação é necessária, vou detalhar todos os passos.
容易混淆的词
'Porque' is a more general conjunction for 'because' and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. 'Visto que' implies a more established or evident reason and is typically more formal.
'Já que' is very similar to 'visto que' in meaning and formality, often used when the reason is already known or understood. They are largely interchangeable in many formal contexts.
'Visto' can also mean 'seen' (past participle of ver) or 'visa' (noun). It's important to distinguish the phrase 'visto que' from these other uses of 'visto'.
容易混淆
Both introduce reasons.
'Porque' is the most common and versatile word for 'because', used in all registers. 'Visto que' is more formal and implies the reason is a known or evident fact, often used to justify or explain a situation based on that fact.
Eu estudo <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>porque</mark> gosto. (Informal/Neutral) vs. A legislação foi alterada <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> as leis antigas eram ineficazes. (Formal)
Similar meaning and formality.
'Já que' and 'visto que' are very close in meaning and often interchangeable in formal contexts. 'Já que' can sometimes feel slightly more like 'since' when the reason is already established or understood by the listener. 'Visto que' might emphasize the 'seeing' or 'considering' aspect of the reason more strongly.
Vamos sair <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>já que</mark> o tempo melhorou. (Implies the improvement is noted) vs. A reunião foi cancelada <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> o diretor adoeceu. (Presents the director's illness as the clear reason).
Also introduces a reason, often in formal contexts.
'Uma vez que' is generally more formal than 'visto que' and can sometimes imply a condition or a more established fact that leads to the main clause. It can also mean 'once that' in a temporal sense, but as a conjunction for reason, it carries a strong sense of established premise.
A prova será válida <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>uma vez que</mark> o aluno apresente identificação. (Implies a condition) vs. O projeto foi aprovado <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> cumpriu todos os requisitos. (Presents fulfilled requirements as the reason).
Similar formal meaning of introducing a premise.
'Dado que' means 'given that' and is very similar in meaning and formality to 'visto que'. Both introduce a premise or fact that leads to a conclusion. 'Dado que' might emphasize the factual basis slightly more.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Dado que</mark> a inflação está alta, o banco central aumentou as taxas. vs. A legislação foi alterada <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> as leis antigas eram ineficazes.
Can introduce a reason, especially at the beginning of a sentence.
'Como' at the beginning of a sentence can mean 'as' or 'since', introducing a reason. However, it's generally less formal than 'visto que' and more often used for reasons that are already apparent or understood. 'Visto que' is more specific for presenting a considered reason.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Como</mark> estava chovendo, ficamos em casa. (Common, slightly informal) vs. Não podemos sair <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> está chovendo. (More formal, direct reason).
句型
Main Clause + visto que + simple reason.
Ficarei em casa <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> está chovendo.
Main Clause + visto que + subject + verb.
A loja fechou <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> não havia clientes.
Main Clause + visto que + more complex reason.
Decidimos adiar o projeto <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> os fundos ainda não foram aprovados.
Main Clause + visto que + pronoun + verb.
Ele foi promovido <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> demonstrou grande competência.
Complex Main Clause + visto que + complex reason.
A legislação foi alterada <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> as antigas leis não eram mais eficazes.
Passive Main Clause + visto que + active reason.
O estudo foi publicado <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> os resultados foram significativos.
Advanced Main Clause + visto que + nuanced reason.
A reestruturação tornou-se imperativa <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> o modelo de negócios apresentava sinais de obsolescência.
Introductory phrase + Main Clause + visto que + complex justification.
Em face da crise económica, a empresa implementou medidas de contenção <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>visto que</mark> a sua sustentabilidade a longo prazo estava em risco.
词族
相关
如何使用
Medium to High in formal contexts.
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Using 'visto que' in very informal conversations.
→
Using 'porque' or simpler phrasing.
'Visto que' carries a formal tone. In casual chats with friends, using it can sound overly stiff or distant. For example, instead of 'Não vou sair visto que estou cansado,' say 'Não vou sair porque estou cansado,' or even just 'Não vou sair, estou cansado.'
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Changing the form of 'visto que'.
→
Always use 'visto que'.
'Visto que' is an invariable phrase. It does not change based on gender or number. You should never use forms like 'vistas que' or 'vistos que'. It always remains 'visto que'.
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Confusing 'visto que' with 'visto' (visa/seen).
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Distinguish the phrase 'visto que' from the noun 'visto' (visa) or the past participle 'visto' (seen).
'Visto' has other meanings. 'Visto' can be a visa for a passport, or the past participle of 'ver' (to see). 'Visto que' is a specific conjunction phrase meaning 'seeing that' or 'given that'. Context is key to differentiate.
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Using 'visto que' for subjective opinions instead of facts.
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Use 'visto que' for reasons that are presented as factual or evident.
'Visto que' works best when the reason is an established fact or a circumstance that is observable. For personal feelings or less objective reasons, 'porque' is often more appropriate. For example, 'Ele está triste visto que perdeu o jogo' is less natural than 'Ele está triste porque perdeu o jogo.'
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Incorrect sentence placement disrupting flow.
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Place 'visto que' to clearly connect the reason to the main statement, usually after the main clause or at the beginning of the sentence followed by a comma.
While versatile, ensure the logical link is clear. The most common structure is 'Main Clause + visto que + Reason Clause'. Reversing it ('Visto que + Reason Clause, Main Clause') is also correct but requires a comma.
小贴士
Formal Justification
'Visto que' is your go-to phrase when you need to provide a formal and logical justification for a statement or action. It signals that the reason is based on an evident fact or circumstance, making your explanation sound well-reasoned and authoritative.
Academic and Professional Settings
In academic essays, research papers, business reports, or legal documents, 'visto que' is highly appropriate. It lends a professional and precise tone, clearly connecting premises to conclusions.
'Visto que' vs. 'Porque'
While both introduce reasons, 'visto que' is more formal and implies the reason is a known or evident fact. Use 'porque' for general reasons and in informal contexts. Think of 'visto que' as 'considering that' or 'given that'.
Clear Pronunciation
Pronounce each syllable clearly: 'VIS-to KEH'. Ensure the 'v' is voiced and the final 'e' is an open 'eh' sound. Practicing the pronunciation will help you use it more confidently in spoken Portuguese.
Visual Association
Imagine an eye ('visto' - seen) looking at a piece of evidence, and then a logical connection ('que') leading to a conclusion. This visual link can help you remember that 'visto que' introduces a reason based on observation or fact.
Sentence Construction
Practice writing sentences using 'visto que' by taking simple cause-and-effect statements and rephrasing them with a more formal justification. For example, 'It's cold, so I'll wear a coat' becomes 'Ficarei em casa visto que está frio.'
Identify in Media
When watching Portuguese news or listening to formal podcasts, actively listen for 'visto que'. Try to identify the main statement and the reason provided immediately after the phrase.
Invariable Phrase
Remember that 'visto que' is invariable. It never changes its form, regardless of the gender or number of the nouns or pronouns in the sentence. This simplifies its usage.
Cultural Nuance
Using 'visto que' appropriately demonstrates an understanding of register and formality in Portuguese, which is appreciated in many cultural contexts, particularly in professional and academic interactions.
Explore Similar Phrases
Familiarize yourself with 'já que', 'dado que', and 'uma vez que'. Understanding these alternatives will broaden your ability to express nuanced reasons in Portuguese.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine you are 'seeing' a situation ('visto') and then drawing a conclusion ('que'). For example, 'I see that it's raining, so I'll stay inside.' The 'visto' is the observation, and 'que' connects it to the consequence.
视觉联想
Picture an eye looking at a fact or a piece of evidence. The eye represents 'visto' (seen), and the fact is connected by a line or arrow to the conclusion, representing 'que'.
Word Web
挑战
Try to explain three everyday decisions you made today using 'visto que'. For example, 'I ate breakfast visto que I was hungry.' 'I wore a jacket visto que it was cold.' 'I called my friend visto que it was her birthday.'
词源
The phrase 'visto que' comes from the past participle of the verb 'ver' (to see), which is 'visto', combined with the conjunction 'que'. Literally, it means 'seen that' or 'having seen that'. The idea is that one has 'seen' or 'considered' a particular fact or circumstance, and therefore, a certain conclusion or action follows.
原始含义： Having seen/considered that.
Romance language, descended from Latin.文化背景
The phrase itself is not sensitive, but the context in which it's used can be. Ensure the reason provided is factual and relevant to avoid misinterpretation or appearing dismissive.
The English equivalents 'seeing that', 'considering that', and 'given that' are useful for understanding the nuance. They carry a similar weight of presenting a reason that is considered a fact or a basis for something else.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Explaining a decision based on external factors.
- visto que o tempo está ruim
- visto que os preços subiram
- visto que o prazo acabou
- visto que a situação mudou
Justifying an action due to a personal state or condition.
- visto que estou cansado
- visto que não me sinto bem
- visto que tenho muito trabalho
- visto que preciso descansar
Providing a reason for an event's outcome or change.
- visto que houve um problema
- visto que os resultados foram negativos
- visto que a causa foi identificada
- visto que houve um imprevisto
Formal explanations in business or academic settings.
- visto que os dados indicam
- visto que a pesquisa demonstrou
- visto que as normas exigem
- visto que a análise revelou
Giving a reason for a delay or cancellation.
- visto que o voo atrasou
- visto que a reunião foi cancelada
- visto que o evento foi adiado
- visto que não há mais lugar
对话开场白
"O que você acha que devemos fazer, visto que as condições não são ideais?"
"Você concorda com essa decisão, visto que ela se baseia em fatos concretos?"
"Como você explicaria essa situação, visto que ela é um pouco complexa?"
"Qual seria a melhor abordagem, visto que temos recursos limitados?"
"Você acha que essa estratégia funcionará, visto que já tentamos algo similar antes?"
日记主题
Escreva sobre uma decisão importante que você tomou recentemente, explicando os motivos usando 'visto que'.
Descreva um dia em que o tempo estava ruim e como isso afetou seus planos, usando 'visto que' para conectar os eventos.
Pense em um desafio que você superou. Descreva o desafio e como você o enfrentou, usando 'visto que' para justificar suas ações.
Escreva uma pequena história onde um personagem precisa tomar uma decisão importante, e use 'visto que' para mostrar a linha de raciocínio.
Reflita sobre uma notícia recente e escreva um parágrafo explicando as causas ou consequências usando 'visto que'.
常见问题
10 个问题'Visto que' leans towards formality, making it suitable for written Portuguese, academic contexts, news, and formal speeches. While it can appear in slightly more considered spoken conversations, it's generally avoided in very casual chat among close friends, where 'porque' is more common. Think of it as a more reasoned or evidential 'because'.
Yes, 'visto que' can be used at the beginning of a sentence, followed by a comma, to introduce the reason. For example: 'Visto que o tempo está ruim, decidimos ficar em casa.' This structure emphasizes the reason first.
'Porque' is the most common and neutral word for 'because' and can be used in almost any context. 'Visto que' is more formal and implies that the reason being given is a known fact, a circumstance that has been 'seen' or considered, and therefore logically leads to the statement that follows. It adds a nuance of justification based on evidence or established conditions.
No, 'visto que' is an invariable phrase. It does not change based on gender or number. It always remains 'visto que', regardless of the words around it.
Yes, 'já que', 'dado que', and 'uma vez que' are similar phrases that also introduce reasons. 'Já que' and 'dado que' are quite close in formality and meaning to 'visto que'. 'Uma vez que' is generally more formal and can sometimes imply a condition or a more definitive premise.
Use 'visto que' when you want to sound more formal, or when the reason you are giving is a clear fact, a known circumstance, or a piece of evidence that logically supports your statement. It helps to convey that the reason is well-established or evident.
Typically, the verb following 'visto que' is in the indicative mood because it states a fact or a perceived reality. While rare, in highly hypothetical or conditional contexts, the subjunctive might appear, but it's not the standard usage and can sound awkward. Stick to the indicative for clarity.
The phrase originates from the past participle 'visto' (seen) of the verb 'ver'. It implies that based on having 'seen' or 'considered' a particular fact, a certain conclusion or action follows. It's like saying, 'Having seen this, therefore...'
It's not as common in very casual, everyday spoken Portuguese as 'porque'. You'll hear it more in formal discussions, news broadcasts, or when someone is making a more considered explanation. In relaxed settings, 'porque' or even simpler phrasing is more typical.
Common mistakes include using it in overly informal situations, trying to change its form (it's invariable), or confusing its nuance with 'porque' (using it for personal opinions rather than established facts). Also, incorrect sentence placement can disrupt the flow.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'visto que' to introduce a reason or explanation, especially in formal contexts, when the reason is a known or evident fact. It's a more sophisticated connector than a simple 'porque'.
- Connects a statement to its reason.
- Formal alternative to 'because'.
- Implies a known or evident fact.
- Common in writing and formal speech.
Formal Justification
'Visto que' is your go-to phrase when you need to provide a formal and logical justification for a statement or action. It signals that the reason is based on an evident fact or circumstance, making your explanation sound well-reasoned and authoritative.
Academic and Professional Settings
In academic essays, research papers, business reports, or legal documents, 'visto que' is highly appropriate. It lends a professional and precise tone, clearly connecting premises to conclusions.
'Visto que' vs. 'Porque'
While both introduce reasons, 'visto que' is more formal and implies the reason is a known or evident fact. Use 'porque' for general reasons and in informal contexts. Think of 'visto que' as 'considering that' or 'given that'.
Clear Pronunciation
Pronounce each syllable clearly: 'VIS-to KEH'. Ensure the 'v' is voiced and the final 'e' is an open 'eh' sound. Practicing the pronunciation will help you use it more confidently in spoken Portuguese.
例句
Visto que chovia, decidimos ficar em casa.
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a despeito de
A2尽管；虽然。这是一个正式的介词短语，用于表达转折或让步。
a fim
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a saber
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a título de exemplo
A2一个正式的短语，意思是“作为例子”。常用于学术或专业场合。
abordagem
A2方法是一种处理某事的方式，即所使用的方法或策略。（方法是应对情况的方式。）
abordar
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abreviar
B1To shorten (a word, phrase, or text).
abreviatura
B1A shortened form of a word or phrase.
abstração
B1The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
abstracto
B1存在于思想或作为一种想法，但没有物质或具体的存在。
