俄语字母表:西里尔字母的读写 (Azbuka)
Master the 33 Cyrillic letters to phonetically read any Russian word, regardless of meaning.
- • The Russian alphabet (Cyrillic) has 33 letters.
- • It is mostly phonetic: you read what you see.
Master the 33 Cyrillic letters to phonetically read any Russian word, regardless of meaning.
In Russian, stress dictates sound: unstressed vowels weaken and change identity to maintain the language's natural rhythm.
Russian consonants change their sound to match their neighbors or go silent at the end of words.
The soft sign `ь` acts as a silent 'softener' for consonants, essential for correct pronunciation and meaning.
The Hard Sign `ъ` is a silent separator that keeps prefixes distinct from roots starting with jotated vowels.
Match your greeting to your social relationship: use `Привет` for peers and `Здравствуйте` for everyone else.
Use `вы` for respect and groups; use `ты` for close friends and informal vibes.
Introduce yourself using `Меня зовут` for a natural, native-sounding start to any Russian conversation.
Look at the last letter: Consonant = Masc, A/Ya = Fem, O/Ye = Neuter. Biology always wins.
In Russian, 'life' includes people, animals, and human-shaped toys, while plants and groups remain inanimate objects.
Determine the gender and check for 'sensitive' consonants to choose the correct plural ending: -ы, -и, -а, or -я.
Use the fixed form `Это` to point out and identify any person or object in Russian.
Ask questions by placing `Где` or `Что` before a noun without using 'is' or 'are'.
Master the gender shifts for 1 and 2, then enjoy the consistent 'soft sign' pattern for 5-10.
Use `нет` as a standalone 'No' or to indicate absence, but never before a verb.
To say 'I have' in Russian, say 'At me there is' using 'U menya yest'.'
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则,这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意,即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定?从A0开始,按自己的节奏前进。
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开,包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节,解锁新等级,看着你的语法能力不断提升。
SubLearn涵盖82条Russian语法规则,按7个CEFR等级(从A0到C2)组织为63个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Russian语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始,高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
是的!所有Russian语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习,完全不花一分钱。
语法按照CEFR框架分为63个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以!注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度,并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
正在学习多种语言?看看我们其他语言的语法指南:
我们会使用登录、安全和偏好设置所必需的 Cookie。只有在您同意后,才会启用可选分析。
添加到主屏幕,获得更快、类似应用的体验
Fastest option