意思
Immediate relatives like parents and siblings.
文化背景
The 'Sunday Lunch' (nedeľný obed) is the primary gathering time for the blízka rodina. It usually starts at 12:00 or 13:00 and lasts for hours. During the 'All Saints' Day' (Dušičky) on November 1st, the blízka rodina travels together to cemeteries to light candles for deceased relatives. In rural areas, 'blízka rodina' often helps with seasonal work like 'zabíjačka' (pig slaughter) or harvesting potatoes. Naming traditions: It is common in the 'blízka rodina' to name a son after his father or a daughter after her mother, though this is fading in cities.
Use the Superlative
If you want to sound more native when being emotional, use 'najbližšia rodina'.
Gender Agreement
Don't forget that 'rodina' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for beginners.
意思
Immediate relatives like parents and siblings.
Use the Superlative
If you want to sound more native when being emotional, use 'najbližšia rodina'.
Gender Agreement
Don't forget that 'rodina' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for beginners.
The Sunday Rule
If a Slovak invites you to a 'family lunch', they are welcoming you into their 'blízka rodina' space. It's a big honor!
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of 'blízka rodina'.
Idem na večeru s ________ (with immediate family).
The preposition 's' (with) requires the Instrumental case: blízkou rodinou.
Which person is NOT typically considered 'blízka rodina' in a basic A1 context?
Kto nie je blízka rodina?
A second cousin is considered 'vzdialená rodina' (distant family).
Complete the dialogue.
A: Koho si pozval na oslavu? B: ________.
The verb 'pozvať' (to invite) requires the Accusative case: blízku rodinu.
🎉 得分： /3
视觉学习工具
Who is in the Blízka Rodina?
Direct
- • Mama
- • Otec
- • Deti
Partners
- • Manžel
- • Manželka
Siblings
- • Brat
- • Sestra
练习题库
3 练习Idem na večeru s ________ (with immediate family).
The preposition 's' (with) requires the Instrumental case: blízkou rodinou.
Kto nie je blízka rodina?
A second cousin is considered 'vzdialená rodina' (distant family).
A: Koho si pozval na oslavu? B: ________.
The verb 'pozvať' (to invite) requires the Accusative case: blízku rodinu.
🎉 得分： /3
常见问题
5 个问题Usually, yes, especially in Slovakia where grandparents often play a major role in upbringing. However, legally, it sometimes only refers to parents and children.
It is always 'blízka rodina' because 'rodina' is a feminine noun.
In a humorous or very emotional way, yes! Many Slovaks say 'Pes je člen blízkej rodiny' (The dog is a member of the immediate family).
The opposite is 'vzdialená rodina' (distant family).
You would say: 'Nemám blízku rodinu.'
相关表达
širšia rodina
contrastextended family
vzdialená rodina
contrastdistant family
založiť si rodinu
builds onto start a family
hlava rodiny
specialized formhead of the family
