A1 Collocation 中性

Pracovný deň

Working day

意思

A day for work

🌍

文化背景

The 'pracovný deň' often starts very early (7:00 or 8:00 AM). This is a legacy of the country's industrial past where shifts started early to maximize daylight. Lunch is the main meal of the working day. Most people leave the office for a 'denné menu' (daily menu) at a local restaurant. Friday is often a 'shorter' working day in spirit, with many people leaving early to travel to their 'chata' (cottage). Slovakia has many public holidays. If a holiday falls on a Tuesday, people often take Monday off to create a 'bridge' (mostík), effectively skipping a working day.

💡

Use for Business Hours

When you see 'Pracovné dni' on a sign, it almost always means Monday to Friday, 8 AM to 6 PM.

⚠️

The Soft 'ň'

Don't forget to soften the 'n' in 'deň'. If you say it with a hard 'n', it sounds unnatural to Slovaks.

意思

A day for work

💡

Use for Business Hours

When you see 'Pracovné dni' on a sign, it almost always means Monday to Friday, 8 AM to 6 PM.

⚠️

The Soft 'ň'

Don't forget to soften the 'n' in 'deň'. If you say it with a hard 'n', it sounds unnatural to Slovaks.

🎯

Genitive Mastery

Master the phrase 'počas pracovného dňa' (during the workday). It makes you sound much more fluent than just saying 'v práci'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'pracovný deň'.

Banky sú zatvorené, dnes nie je ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pracovný deň

The sentence requires the nominative singular form as the subject.

Which prepositional phrase is correct for 'on a working day'?

Stretneme sa ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: v pracovný deň

'V' + accusative is the standard way to express 'on' for days in this context.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Aký si mal deň? B: Bol to veľmi dlhý ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pracovný deň

'Pracovný deň' is the most natural way to describe the experience of the day.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are looking at a shop's opening hours.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pracovné dni: 8:00 - 18:00

Plural 'pracovné dni' is used for listing business hours.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Days in Slovakia

🏢

Pracovný deň

  • Pondelok
  • Utorok
  • Streda
  • Štvrtok
  • Piatok
🌳

Deň voľna

  • Sobota
  • Nedeľa
  • Sviatok

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'pracovný deň'. Fill Blank A1

Banky sú zatvorené, dnes nie je ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pracovný deň

The sentence requires the nominative singular form as the subject.

Which prepositional phrase is correct for 'on a working day'? Choose A2

Stretneme sa ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: v pracovný deň

'V' + accusative is the standard way to express 'on' for days in this context.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Aký si mal deň? B: Bol to veľmi dlhý ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pracovný deň

'Pracovný deň' is the most natural way to describe the experience of the day.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are looking at a shop's opening hours.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pracovné dni: 8:00 - 18:00

Plural 'pracovné dni' is used for listing business hours.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Generally, no. For most offices and banks, it is not. However, for retail workers, it might be a personal working day, but legally it's a weekend.

Use 'v pracovný deň'.

The plural is 'pracovné dni'.

Yes, students often use it to refer to days when they have classes.

'Pracovný deň' emphasizes work/business, while 'všedný deň' just means an ordinary weekday.

It is neutral. It can be used in a legal contract or with a friend.

Prvý pracovný deň.

Usually, it refers to the daylight hours or the standard shift, but legally it covers the full 24-hour period of that day.

Then Wednesday is NOT a 'pracovný deň', even though it is a weekday.

No, you should say 'bol som unavený po pracovnom dni' (I was tired after the workday).

相关表达

🔗

Pracovná doba

similar

Working hours

🔗

Všedný deň

similar

Weekday / Ordinary day

🔗

Dovolenka

contrast

Vacation / Day off

🔗

Nadčas

builds on

Overtime

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