A1 Expression 中性

Prosím si...

I would like...

意思

A polite way to order something or ask for something.

🌍

文化背景

Slovaks place a high value on 'slušnosť' (decency). Using 'Prosím si' is a key marker of a well-bred person. Even in a fast-food joint, using this phrase will get you better service. In the capital, cafe culture is thriving. When ordering a 'Viedenská káva' (Viennese coffee), 'Prosím si' is the expected opening. In village pubs, you might hear the more direct 'Dám si' (I'll have), but as a visitor, 'Prosím si' remains the most respectful choice. When dealing with officials, 'Prosím si' is often replaced by the even more formal 'Poprosím vás o...' (I would ask you for...), but 'Prosím si' is still acceptable for simple requests.

🎯

The Feminine -u

If the word ends in -a (káva, voda, pizza), always change it to -u (kávu, vodu, pizzu). This is the #1 way to sound like a pro.

⚠️

Avoid 'Chcem'

Even if you are frustrated, avoid 'Chcem' (I want). It sounds like a child demanding a toy.

意思

A polite way to order something or ask for something.

🎯

The Feminine -u

If the word ends in -a (káva, voda, pizza), always change it to -u (kávu, vodu, pizzu). This is the #1 way to sound like a pro.

⚠️

Avoid 'Chcem'

Even if you are frustrated, avoid 'Chcem' (I want). It sounds like a child demanding a toy.

💬

The Greeting First

Always say 'Dobrý deň' before saying 'Prosím si'. It's the social lubricant of Slovakia.

💡

The Bill

When you want to pay, just catch the waiter's eye and say 'Prosím si účet'. It's much more polite than making a writing gesture in the air.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the word in brackets (Accusative).

Prosím si jednu ______ (káva).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kávu

Feminine nouns ending in -a change to -u in the Accusative case after 'Prosím si'.

Which phrase is the most polite way to order a beer?

How do you order a beer?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Prosím si pivo.

'Prosím si' is the standard polite way to order in any service context.

Match the request to the correct location.

1. Prosím si lístok. 2. Prosím si menu. 3. Prosím si desať deka šunky.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A. Train Station, B. Restaurant, C. Deli

You buy tickets (lístok) at stations, order menu at restaurants, and ham (šunka) at delis.

Complete the dialogue between a waiter and a customer.

Čašník: Čo si prosíte? Zákazník: ________ čaj, prosím.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Prosím si

The customer should mirror the waiter's use of 'prosiť' with 'Prosím si'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Prosím si vs. Chcem

Prosím si
Polite Slušné
Standard Bežné
Chcem
Rude Neslušné
Demanding Náročné

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the word in brackets (Accusative). Fill Blank A1

Prosím si jednu ______ (káva).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kávu

Feminine nouns ending in -a change to -u in the Accusative case after 'Prosím si'.

Which phrase is the most polite way to order a beer? Choose A1

How do you order a beer?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Prosím si pivo.

'Prosím si' is the standard polite way to order in any service context.

Match the request to the correct location. situation_matching A2

1. Prosím si lístok. 2. Prosím si menu. 3. Prosím si desať deka šunky.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A. Train Station, B. Restaurant, C. Deli

You buy tickets (lístok) at stations, order menu at restaurants, and ham (šunka) at delis.

Complete the dialogue between a waiter and a customer. dialogue_completion A1

Čašník: Čo si prosíte? Zákazník: ________ čaj, prosím.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Prosím si

The customer should mirror the waiter's use of 'prosiť' with 'Prosím si'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

'Prosím' means 'Please' or 'You're welcome'. 'Prosím si' is a specific phrase meaning 'I would like (to order/have)'.

Yes, but it might sound a bit formal. With friends, you'd more likely say 'Dáš mi...?' (Will you give me...?) or 'Dám si...' (I'll have...).

'Prosím si' is for ordering. 'Prosím ťa' means 'I'm asking you' or 'Please (informal)' when asking for a favor.

Yes, the object you are asking for must be in the Accusative case.

Yes, if you are requesting a document or information, e.g., 'Prosím si zaslať faktúru' (I'd like the invoice to be sent).

People will still understand you, but it will sound slightly incomplete or like you are translating literally from English.

Not at all! It is the standard, modern, polite way to interact in service settings.

You would say 'Neprosím si' (I don't would like) or 'Nechcem'.

Usually, you'd use 'Chcel by som sa objednať' (I'd like to book an appointment), but you can say 'Prosím si strihanie' (I'd like a haircut) once you are there.

The phrase 'Prosím si' doesn't change if 'we' are ordering. You can say 'Prosíme si' (We'd like), but 'Prosím si' is often used individually.

相关表达

🔗

Dám si

similar

I'll have

🔗

Chcel by som

similar

I would like

🔗

Nech sa páči

contrast

Here you go / Please (offering)

🔗

Môžem poprosiť?

builds on

Can I ask for...?

🔗

Ďakujem

builds on

Thank you

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