B1 noun

sammenligning

例句

1

en sammenligning mellem to forskellige produkter

general

a comparison between two different products

2

i sammenligning med sidste år er salget steget

business/statistics

in comparison with last year, sales have increased

3

det er svært at drage en sammenligning

general

it is difficult to draw a comparison

4

han lavede en interessant sammenligning mellem politik og sport

academic/discussion

he made an interesting comparison between politics and sports

5

denne sammenligning halter

critical analysis

this comparison doesn't hold up

常见搭配

i sammenligning med
gøre en sammenligning
trække en sammenligning
direkte sammenligning

容易混淆的词

sammenligning vs samling

meaning and common use

sammenligning vs samvittighed

meaning and common use

语法模式

i sammenligning med udgør en sammenligning foretage en sammenligning

如何使用

The word 'sammenligning' is a versatile noun and can be used in various contexts. It often appears with prepositions like 'mellem' (between) or 'med' (with) when specifying what is being compared. For example, 'en sammenligning mellem to bøger' (a comparison between two books) or 'en sammenligning med fortiden' (a comparison with the past). It can also be used in phrases like 'at foretage en sammenligning' (to make a comparison) or 'at trække en sammenligning' (to draw a comparison). In more formal writing, you might encounter 'i sammenligning med' (in comparison with). While it primarily means comparison, in some contexts, it can subtly lean towards contrast, especially when highlighting differences. For instance, 'en skarp sammenligning' (a sharp comparison) could imply a strong contrast.

常见错误

A common mistake is forgetting the double 'm' in 'sammenligning' or confusing it with similar-sounding but unrelated words. Another common error for English speakers might be mispronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' sound, when in Danish, it's often softer or silent in this position, sounding more like 'sam-en-LEEN-ing' or 'sam-en-LINE-ing' depending on dialect and context. Additionally, sometimes people might incorrectly use 'forligning' (reconciliation) when they mean 'sammenligning', or vice-versa, due to the slight phonetic similarity and the 'ligning' component.

小贴士

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Word Class

'Sammenligning' is a noun.

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Common Pitfalls

Danish nouns have grammatical gender (common or neuter). 'Sammenligning' is a common gender noun, so it takes the article 'en' in the indefinite form and '-en' in the definite form. For example: 'en sammenligning' (a comparison), 'sammenligningen' (the comparison).

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Usage Contexts

'Sammenligning' is typically used in contexts where two or more things are being evaluated against each other to highlight similarities or differences. For instance: 'En direkte sammenligning mellem de to produkter viser store forskelle.' (A direct comparison between the two products shows big differences.) Or: 'Der er ingen sammenligning mellem de to kunstnere.' (There is no comparison between the two artists.)

词源

The Danish word 'sammenligning' originates from Old Norse. It is a compound word formed from 'sammen' (together) and 'ligning' (likeness, comparison). The root 'sammen' can be traced back to Proto-Germanic '*samana' and further to Proto-Indo-European '*som- ' (one, same). The element 'ligning' derives from the Old Norse word 'líkna' (to liken, to compare), which itself comes from 'líkr' (like, similar). This 'líkr' root is common across Germanic languages, seen in English 'like', German 'gleich', and Dutch 'gelijk'. Over time, the word evolved through various stages of Old Danish and Middle Danish, retaining its core meaning of bringing things together to observe their similarities or differences. The suffix '-ing' is a common Danish suffix used to form nouns from verbs, indicating an action or the result of an action, similar to '-ing' in English gerunds. Thus, 'sammenligning' literally translates to 'a together-likening' or 'a together-comparing', perfectly encapsulating the act of comparison. Its usage reflects a long linguistic tradition of constructing descriptive terms by combining existing meaningful elements.

文化背景

In Danish culture, 'sammenligning' (comparison/contrast) is a fundamental aspect of communication and understanding. Danes value clarity, precision, and a rational approach to discussions. Therefore, drawing clear and well-reasoned comparisons is often seen as a sign of intelligent discourse. It's common to hear people comparing different products, services, political views, or even personal experiences to make a point or explain a choice. This is especially true in professional settings, where data-driven decisions and objective evaluations are highly prized. While Danes are generally polite, direct comparisons, even if critical, are usually accepted if presented constructively. However, overly boastful or self-serving comparisons might be perceived negatively, as humility is also a valued trait.

记忆技巧

Visualize two objects or ideas side-by-side, imagining how you would 'sammen' (together) 'ligne' (align/compare) them.

常见问题

4 个问题

'Sammenligning' is a Danish word that directly translates to 'comparison' or 'contrast' in English. It refers to the act of examining two or more things to discover their similarities and differences. This process is fundamental in various fields, from everyday decision-making to scientific analysis and literary critique. When you engage in 'sammenligning', you are essentially looking at how different entities stand in relation to one another, highlighting what makes them alike and what sets them apart. It's a way of understanding context and relative value.

In a sentence, 'sammenligning' functions similarly to 'comparison' in English. For example, you might say, 'Der er ingen sammenligning mellem de to biler' (There is no comparison between the two cars), implying they are vastly different. Another example could be, 'Han lavede en grundig sammenligning af de forskellige tilbud' (He made a thorough comparison of the different offers), indicating a detailed analysis of options. It's often used with prepositions like 'mellem' (between) or 'af' (of), depending on the context of what is being compared.

While 'sammenligning' is the most common and direct translation for 'comparison' or 'contrast', some words can convey similar concepts depending on the specific nuance. For instance, 'kontrast' can sometimes be used to emphasize differences, especially when focusing on distinct oppositions. 'Parallel' might be used when drawing similarities between two things. However, for a general act of comparing or contrasting, 'sammenligning' remains the most accurate and widely used term in Danish. The choice of word often depends on the specific context and the aspect of comparison you wish to highlight.

The word 'sammenligning' is derived from the Danish verb 'sammenligne', meaning 'to compare'. This verb itself is a compound of 'sammen' (together) and 'ligne' (to resemble or to look like). Therefore, 'sammenligning' literally means 'the act of looking together at resemblances'. This etymology beautifully captures the essence of comparison – bringing things together to observe their shared characteristics and distinguishing features. Its roots are firmly planted in Germanic languages, reflecting a common linguistic approach to expressing the concept of comparison across related tongues.

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这个词在其他语言中

sammenligning Norwegian
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