A0 · 零起点 章节 2

First Encounters

3 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

你将学到什么

Essential greetings and survival phrases for daily interaction. Learn how to introduce yourself and use basic polite expressions.

技巧与窍门 (3)

💡

Start Formal

Always use 'vi' with strangers. You can switch to 'ti' later.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings
💡

Drop the pronoun

In casual conversation, you can drop 'Jaz'. Just say 'Sem Marko'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Introductions: 'Jaz sem...'
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Use it everywhere

Don't be shy. Use 'prosim' and 'hvala' in every interaction.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Particles: Prosim and Hvala

快速练习 (10)

Complete the sentence.

Jaz ___ Marko.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sem
First person singular of 'biti' is 'sem'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Introductions: 'Jaz sem...'

Choose the correct pronoun.

___ ste učitelj.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vi
Formal uses 'Vi'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings

Fill in the blank.

Kavo, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: prosim
Prosim is for requests.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Particles: Prosim and Hvala

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ti ste.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ti si.
Pronoun and verb must match.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings

Fill in the blank.

Najlepša ___ za pomoč.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hvala
Najlepša hvala is the phrase.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Particles: Prosim and Hvala

Choose the correct response.

Hvala lepa! - ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Prosim
Prosim is the response to thanks.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Particles: Prosim and Hvala

Choose the correct negative form.

Jaz ___ Marko.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nisem
The negative of 'sem' is 'nisem'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Introductions: 'Jaz sem...'

Choose the formal version.

How to say thank you very much?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hvala lepa
Lepa intensifies.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Particles: Prosim and Hvala

Fill in the correct form.

Kako ___? (informal)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: si
Informal uses 'si'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings

Fix the gender.

Find and fix the mistake:

Najlepše hvala.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Najlepša hvala
Hvala is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Particles: Prosim and Hvala

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

Use 'ti' for friends, family, and peers.
Use 'vi' for strangers, bosses, and elders.
Yes, in most cases. It makes you sound more natural.
Yes, it is the standard contraction.
Yes, it's very versatile for requests and responses.
Yes, but 'hvala lepa' is better.
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