A1 Collocation 中性

Svež zrak

Fresh air

意思

Clean air from outside.

🌍

文化背景

Slovenians have a cultural obsession with 'zračenje' (airing out). It is common to see windows wide open even in winter to ensure 'svež zrak' enters the home. In the Alps, 'svež zrak' is considered a form of therapy. Many sanatoriums were historically built in these areas specifically for the air quality. In cities like Ljubljana, people often complain about the 'megla' (fog) and long for the 'svež zrak' of the nearby hills (like Šmarna gora). There is a strong belief that a child must be on 'svež zrak' for at least two hours a day to be healthy.

💡

The 'Na' Rule

Always use 'na' when you are going out for air. 'Grem na svež zrak' is the golden rule.

⚠️

The Prepih Myth

Be careful when opening windows around older Slovenians; they might warn you about 'prepih' even if you just want 'svež zrak'!

意思

Clean air from outside.

💡

The 'Na' Rule

Always use 'na' when you are going out for air. 'Grem na svež zrak' is the golden rule.

⚠️

The Prepih Myth

Be careful when opening windows around older Slovenians; they might warn you about 'prepih' even if you just want 'svež zrak'!

🎯

Genitive Mastery

Use 'svežega zraka' after 'malo' (a little) or 'veliko' (a lot).

自我测试

Fill in the missing word in the correct case.

V sobi je vroče, potrebujem ______ zrak.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: svež

In this simple sentence, the Accusative (which looks like Nominative for inanimate) is used. 'Potrebujem svež zrak' is common, though 'svežega zraka' is also correct in Genitive.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say you are going outside?

Izberite pravilen stavek:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Grem na svež zrak.

The preposition 'na' (on) is always used with 'zrak' when indicating movement towards the outdoors.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are hiking on a mountain and feel great.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tukaj je svež zrak!

Mountain air is the quintessential 'svež zrak'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ali lahko odprem okno? B: Seveda, ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tudi jaz potrebujem svež zrak

This is a logical response to someone wanting to open a window.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word in the correct case. Fill Blank A1

V sobi je vroče, potrebujem ______ zrak.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: svež

In this simple sentence, the Accusative (which looks like Nominative for inanimate) is used. 'Potrebujem svež zrak' is common, though 'svežega zraka' is also correct in Genitive.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say you are going outside? Choose A1

Izberite pravilen stavek:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Grem na svež zrak.

The preposition 'na' (on) is always used with 'zrak' when indicating movement towards the outdoors.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are hiking on a mountain and feel great.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tukaj je svež zrak!

Mountain air is the quintessential 'svež zrak'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ali lahko odprem okno? B: Seveda, ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tudi jaz potrebujem svež zrak

This is a logical response to someone wanting to open a window.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

3 个问题

Mostly, yes. If it's inside, it's usually because you just opened a window to let the outdoor air in.

Yes, 'svež' often implies a pleasant coolness.

The most common opposite is 'zadušljiv zrak' (stuffy air) or 'onesnažen zrak' (polluted air).

相关表达

🔗

prezračiti sobo

builds on

To air out a room

🔗

gorski zrak

specialized form

Mountain air

🔗

iti na zrak

similar

To go out for air

🔗

vdihniti

similar

To inhale

🔄

čist zrak

synonym

Clean air

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