When you're just starting out with Slovenian, like at the A1 level, you'll learn common adjectives to describe things. These are basic words that help you build simple sentences. Understanding words like "hiter" (fast) is fundamental for everyday communication. You'll use these adjectives to talk about speed, characteristics, and more.
When talking about things that move quickly or happen in a short amount of time, you can use the word hiter. It's an adjective, so it will describe a noun. For example, a fast car would be a 'hiter avto'.
You can also use it to describe actions, like 'hiter tek' (fast running) or 'hitra odločitev' (a quick decision). Remember that, like many Slovenian adjectives, its ending will change depending on the gender and number of the noun it describes. For now, just focus on understanding its basic meaning of 'fast' or 'quick'.
When discussing speed or quickness in Slovenian, the adjective hiter is your go-to word. It's a fundamental term to master early on, as it applies to a wide range of contexts, from people and animals to objects and actions.
Remember that, like many Slovenian adjectives, hiter will change its ending to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it describes. For instance, you'd say hitra ženska (a fast woman), hitri avto (a fast car), or hitro gibanje (fast movement).
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Slovenian word 'hiter' (pronounced: HEE-ter) is an adjective that means 'fast' or 'quick'. It's a fundamental word you'll use often when describing speed or quickness in various situations. Think of anything that moves quickly, happens quickly, or needs to be done quickly – 'hiter' is your word.
- DEFINITION
- Hiter (adjective): fast, quick.
You'll use 'hiter' when talking about:
- Speed of movement: Like a fast car, a quick runner, or a rapidly flowing river.
- Speed of action/event: A quick decision, a fast meal, or a swift response.
- Speed of learning/comprehension: Someone who is a quick learner.
- Physical attributes: Sometimes referring to a quick temper or quick wit, though less common for beginners.
Just like in English, 'hiter' can be applied to both living things and inanimate objects. It's a versatile adjective that will help you describe the pace of the world around you in Slovenian.
To je hiter avto. (This is a fast car.)
On je zelo hiter tekač. (He is a very fast runner.)
Potrebujem hiter odgovor. (I need a quick answer.)
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按水平分级的例句
Ta avto je zelo hiter.
This car is very fast.
Ona je hitra tekačica.
She is a fast runner.
Hiter vlak pripelje ob osmih.
The fast train arrives at eight.
Imamo hitro internetno povezavo.
We have a fast internet connection.
On je hiter v svojem delu.
He is fast at his work.
Potrebujemo hiter odgovor.
We need a quick answer.
Njegov konj je bil najhitrejši.
His horse was the fastest.
Hiter obrok je včasih nujen.
A quick meal is sometimes necessary.
容易混淆的词
'Hitrost' is the noun form, meaning 'speed'. 'Hiter' is the adjective, 'fast'.
'Hiteti' is the verb, meaning 'to hurry' or 'to rush'. 'Hiter' is the adjective.
'Hitrica' refers to a shortcut or quick way, often related to going fast, but it's a noun for a path, not an adjective for speed.
语法模式
习语与表达
"hitra cesta"
expressway / main road
Peljati se po hitri cesti. (To drive on the expressway.)
neutral"biti hitri kot strela"
to be as fast as lightning
Športnik je bil hiter kot strela. (The athlete was as fast as lightning.)
neutral"hitri tečaj"
crash course / accelerated course
Udeležil se je hitrega tečaja angleščine. (He attended a crash course in English.)
neutral"imeti hitre prste"
to have quick fingers (often implies stealing)
Pazite, da nekomu ne pade kaj iz žepa, ker ima hitre prste. (Be careful that something doesn't fall out of someone's pocket, because he has quick fingers.)
informal"hitra hrana"
fast food
Ne maram jesti hitre hrane. (I don't like eating fast food.)
neutral"biti hitre jeze"
to be quick-tempered
Moj sosed je hitre jeze. (My neighbor is quick-tempered.)
neutral"hitri vlak"
fast train
Potoval je s hitrim vlakom. (He traveled by fast train.)
neutral"na hitro"
quickly / in a hurry
Samo na hitro sem pogledal. (I just took a quick look.)
neutral"hitri odgovor"
quick answer
Čakam na hiter odgovor. (I'm waiting for a quick answer.)
neutral"biti hitrega uma"
to be quick-witted
Vedno je bil hitrega uma in je hitro našel rešitev. (He was always quick-witted and quickly found a solution.)
neutral容易混淆
'Hitro' is the adverb form of 'hiter' (fast). English speakers often confuse when to use the adjective vs. adverb.
'Hiter' describes a noun (a fast car), while 'hitro' describes a verb (runs fast).
On je hiter tekač (He is a fast runner). On teče hitro (He runs fast).
This is the direct opposite of 'hiter' (slow), and beginners might mix them up when trying to recall the correct word under pressure.
'Hiter' means fast, 'počasen' means slow.
Želva je počasna žival (A turtle is a slow animal). Avto je hiter (The car is fast).
'Naglo' also relates to speed, but it implies suddenness or abruptness, which can be confused with general 'fast'.
'Hiter' is about general speed. 'Naglo' means sudden or abrupt, often implying an unexpected fast action.
Naglo je zavrl (He braked suddenly). Hiter avto (A fast car).
While not directly about speed, 'spretno' (skillfully/nimbly) can be confused because nimble actions are often fast. It's about how something is done quickly and well.
'Hiter' is just about speed. 'Spretno' is about doing something quickly AND skillfully.
Spretno je preskočil oviro (He skillfully jumped over the obstacle). Hiter skok (A fast jump).
'Brz' is a synonym for 'hiter' but is less common and can sound more poetic or formal. Learners might wonder if there's a significant difference.
Both mean fast. 'Hiter' is the standard, everyday word. 'Brz' is often used for things like a 'brz vlak' (express train) or 'brza reka' (rapid river), or in more literary contexts.
Hiter vlak (A fast train). Brz vlak (An express train).
句型
Ta avto je zelo {adjective}.
Ta avto je zelo hiter. (This car is very fast.)
{Noun} je {adjective}.
Vlak je hiter. (The train is fast.)
Želim si {adjective} internet.
Želim si hiter internet. (I want fast internet.)
On/ona je {adjective} tekač/tekačica.
On je hiter tekač. (He is a fast runner.)
{Adjective} avto.
Hiter avto. (A fast car.)
Govori preveč {adjective}.
Govori preveč hitro. (He/she speaks too fast.)
Potrebujemo {adjective} odgovor.
Potrebujemo hiter odgovor. (We need a fast answer.)
To je {adjective} rešitev.
To je hitra rešitev. (This is a fast solution.)
自我测试 42 个问题
Moj avto je zelo ___. (My car is very fast.)
The word 'hiter' means 'fast', which fits the context of a fast car.
Ta vlak je zelo ___. Ne zamudimo! (This train is very fast. We won't be late!)
The context implies the train is fast, so 'hiter' is the correct choice.
Zajec je ___ žival. (A rabbit is a fast animal.)
'Hitra' is the feminine form of 'hiter' and agrees with 'žival' (animal).
On je ___ tekač. (He is a fast runner.)
'Hiter' describes the runner's speed.
To je ___ način za potovanje. (This is a fast way to travel.)
'Hiter' means 'fast' and describes the way of travel.
Imam ___ kolo. (I have a fast bicycle.)
'Hitro' is the neuter form of 'hiter' and agrees with 'kolo' (bicycle).
Vlak je zelo ___. (The train is very fast.)
The sentence describes the train as being fast. 'Hiter' means fast.
Ta avto je ___ in drag. (This car is fast and expensive.)
The sentence implies a positive quality along with being expensive. 'Hiter' (fast) fits the context.
Imam ___ kolo. (I have a fast bicycle.)
'Hiter' means fast and agrees in gender with 'kolo' (bicycle) in its masculine form when describing an attribute.
On je zelo ___ tekač. (He is a very fast runner.)
The sentence describes the runner's speed. 'Hiter' (fast) is the correct adjective.
Potrebujemo ___ rešitev. (We need a fast solution.)
'Hitro' is the neuter form of 'hiter' and agrees with 'rešitev' (solution) in this context, functioning adverbially to describe the speed at which a solution is needed. Though 'rešitev' is feminine, 'hitro' here acts as an adverb meaning 'quickly' or 'rapidly' when modifying the action implied by 'potrebujemo'. However, in the options provided, 'hitro' as an adjective means 'fast' and takes on an 'o' ending when it describes 'rešitev' (a feminine noun), which is incorrect for agreement but is the closest option to 'fast'. A more precise answer would be 'hitro rešitev' if 'hitro' were an adjective modifying 'rešitev' directly. Given the options, and typical simplified A2 exercises, 'hitro' is the intended answer for 'fast' even if the agreement is not perfectly clear without more context.
Konj je bil presenetljivo ___. (The horse was surprisingly fast.)
The sentence describes the horse's speed. 'Hiter' (fast) is the correct adjective for a masculine noun 'konj'.
This sentence means 'The car is very fast.' The typical Slovenian word order is subject-verb-adverb-adjective.
This sentence means 'She is a fast runner.' 'Hitra' is the feminine form of 'hiter' to agree with 'tekačica' (runner).
This means 'We need a fast solution.' 'Hitro' is the neuter form to agree with 'rešitev' (solution) in this context.
Imagine you are describing a typical morning. Write three sentences using forms of 'hiter' to describe something moving quickly or happening fast around you. For example, 'Avto je hiter' (The car is fast).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Zjutraj je promet hiter. Ptiči hitro letijo mimo okna. Moram biti hiter, da ne zamudim avtobusa.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a time you had to do something quickly. Use at least two different forms of 'hiter' in your paragraph. Explain why speed was necessary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Nekoč sem moral zelo hitro pripraviti predstavitev. Rok je bil kratek, zato sem delal s hitrim tempom. Želel sem biti hiter, da sem lahko šel domov prej.
Describe a favorite sport or activity that involves speed. Use at least three sentences and include the word 'hiter' or one of its forms. Focus on what makes it fast or what requires quickness.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Moj najljubši šport je košarka, ker je zelo hitra igra. Igralci morajo biti hitri pri teku in podajanju žoge. Tudi reakcije morajo biti hitre.
Zakaj Marko zmaga na tekmovanjih?
Read this passage:
Moj prijatelj Marko je zelo hiter tekač. Vedno zmaga na šolskih tekmovanjih. Trenira vsak dan in ima hitre noge. Mislim, da bo nekega dne postal profesionalni športnik.
Zakaj Marko zmaga na tekmovanjih?
Pojasnilo v besedilu pravi, da je Marko 'zelo hiter tekač' in 'vedno zmaga na šolskih tekmovanjih'.
Pojasnilo v besedilu pravi, da je Marko 'zelo hiter tekač' in 'vedno zmaga na šolskih tekmovanjih'.
Kaj je razveselilo osebo, ki govori?
Read this passage:
Avtobus je bil presenetljivo hiter danes zjutraj. Običajno je vožnja do dela precej počasna zaradi prometa. Danes pa smo prišli hitro, kar me je zelo razveselilo. Upam, da bo tako tudi jutri.
Kaj je razveselilo osebo, ki govori?
Govorec pravi, da so 'prišli hitro, kar me je zelo razveselilo'.
Govorec pravi, da so 'prišli hitro, kar me je zelo razveselilo'.
Zakaj mora oseba domače naloge narediti hitro?
Read this passage:
Domače naloge moram vedno narediti hitro. Imam veliko obveznosti in malo časa. Moji starši so veseli, če sem hiter in učinkovit. Včasih se mi zdi, da je vse prehitro, vendar se trudim.
Zakaj mora oseba domače naloge narediti hitro?
V besedilu piše: 'Imam veliko obveznosti in malo časa,' kar pojasnjuje potrebo po hitrosti.
V besedilu piše: 'Imam veliko obveznosti in malo časa,' kar pojasnjuje potrebo po hitrosti.
Kateri izmed naštetih glagolov najbolje opisuje nekoga, ki je 'hiter'?
Glagol 'pohiteti' pomeni pospešiti, kar je v skladu s pomenom 'hiter'.
Izberite pravilno sopomenko za besedo 'hiter' v spodnjem stavku: 'Avto je bil zelo hiter.'
Beseda 'ekspresen' je dobra sopomenka za 'hiter', saj obe nakazujeta hitrost.
Kateri izmed naštetih primerov NE opisuje nečesa, kar je 'hiter'?
Želve so znane po svoji počasnosti, ne hitrosti.
Stavek 'On je hiter govorec.' pomeni, da govori hitro.
'Hiter govorec' se nanaša na osebo, ki govori z veliko hitrostjo.
Če nekdo reče 'Bodite hitri!', to pomeni, da naj si vzamejo čas.
Izraz 'Bodite hitri!' je navodilo, da naj se nekaj opravi hitro, ne počasi.
Beseda 'hiter' se lahko uporablja samo za opisovanje gibanja.
'Hiter' se lahko nanaša tudi na procese, mišljenje ali celo reakcije, ne le na fizično gibanje.
You are organizing a charity run. Write a short promotional paragraph in Slovenian to encourage participation, emphasizing the 'fast' pace of the event for competitive runners while also welcoming those who prefer a 'slower' pace. Use the word 'hiter' and its antonym 'počasen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Pridružite se nam na našem dobrodelnem teku! Ne glede na to, ali ste hiter tekač, ki išče izziv, ali pa raje uživate v počasnem tempu s prijatelji, je ta dogodek za vas. Pomagajte nam zbrati sredstva za dober namen.
Describe a thrilling moment in a sports event you watched, focusing on a 'fast' action or a 'fast' player that turned the tide of the game. Use the word 'hiter' at least twice in different forms (e.g., hiter, hitro).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Včerajšnja košarkarska tekma je bila neverjetna. Naš kapetan je bil neverjetno hiter, ko je s hitro akcijo prodrl skozi obrambo nasprotnikov in zadel odločilne točke v zadnji sekundi. To je bil resnično hiter preobrat v igri.
Imagine you are giving advice to a new colleague about how to quickly adapt to a fast-paced work environment. Write three sentences in Slovenian using 'hiter' to describe necessary qualities or actions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Za hitro prilagajanje na to delovno okolje je ključna sposobnost hitrega učenja. Bodite hiter pri odzivanju na nove naloge in se hitro vključite v timsko delo. Tako boste postali učinkoviti v kratkem času.
Kaj je eden izmed ključnih dejavnikov uspeha podjetij v luči hitrega tehnološkega razvoja?
Read this passage:
Razvoj tehnologije je prinesel izjemno hitro spreminjanje našega vsakdana. Nova orodja in sistemi se pojavljajo s takšno hitrostjo, da je težko slediti vsem inovacijam. Podjetja, ki se hitro odzivajo na te spremembe, imajo največ možnosti za uspeh na trgu. Kljub temu pa je pomembno ohraniti ravnotežje med hitrostjo in kakovostjo.
Kaj je eden izmed ključnih dejavnikov uspeha podjetij v luči hitrega tehnološkega razvoja?
Besedilo jasno navaja, da 'podjetja, ki se hitro odzivajo na te spremembe, imajo največ možnosti za uspeh na trgu'.
Besedilo jasno navaja, da 'podjetja, ki se hitro odzivajo na te spremembe, imajo največ možnosti za uspeh na trgu'.
Kaj poleg hitrosti prispeva k uspehu v sodobnem športu?
Read this passage:
V sodobnem športu je hitrost pogosto ključnega pomena za zmago. Atlet, ki lahko najhitreje preteče progo ali se najhitreje odzove na žogo, ima očitno prednost. Vendar pa hitrost sama po sebi ni dovolj; potrebna je tudi tehnika, vzdržljivost in strateško razmišljanje. Uspešni športniki združujejo hitrost z drugimi elementi za doseganje vrhunskih rezultatov.
Kaj poleg hitrosti prispeva k uspehu v sodobnem športu?
Pasus navaja, da 'hitrost sama po sebi ni dovolj; potrebna je tudi tehnika, vzdržljivost in strateško razmišljanje'.
Pasus navaja, da 'hitrost sama po sebi ni dovolj; potrebna je tudi tehnika, vzdržljivost in strateško razmišljanje'.
Kakšen vpliv ima hiter življenjski slog v mestih na vsakdanje življenje?
Read this passage:
Nagli življenjski slog v mestih pogosto zahteva hitre rešitve in hitre odločitve. Ljudje so nenehno v gibanju, delajo več ur in iščejo načine za prihranek časa. To vpliva na vse, od hitre prehrane do hitrih transportnih sistemov. Vprašanje pa je, ali je ta neprestana hitrost vedno koristna za naše zdravje in dobro počutje.
Kakšen vpliv ima hiter življenjski slog v mestih na vsakdanje življenje?
Besedilo navaja, da 'nagli življenjski slog v mestih pogosto zahteva hitre rešitve in hitre odločitve'.
Besedilo navaja, da 'nagli življenjski slog v mestih pogosto zahteva hitre rešitve in hitre odločitve'.
The correct order forms the sentence 'A fast car drives very.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'The sprinters ran very fast.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'I need a fast solution for this.'
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
