A1 Collocation 中性

Star čovek

star čovek

Old man

意思

An elderly male.

🌍

文化背景

Respect for the 'star čovek' is a cornerstone of Balkan culture. It is expected to give up your seat on a bus or help them carry heavy items without being asked. In Montenegro, the 'star čovek' (often called 'starina') is seen as the ultimate authority on family history and tribal lineage. In villages, the oldest man often sits at the 'čelo trpeze' (head of the table) during celebrations like Slava. In cities, 'star čovek' is often associated with the 'penzioner' lifestyle—drinking coffee in the local 'kafana' and reading the daily newspaper.

💡

The 'Older' Trick

If you are unsure if 'star' is too blunt, use 'stariji' (older). It always sounds more polite.

⚠️

Avoid 'Mator'

The word 'mator' also means old, but it is much more aggressive. Stick to 'star' as a beginner.

意思

An elderly male.

💡

The 'Older' Trick

If you are unsure if 'star' is too blunt, use 'stariji' (older). It always sounds more polite.

⚠️

Avoid 'Mator'

The word 'mator' also means old, but it is much more aggressive. Stick to 'star' as a beginner.

💬

Titles Matter

Even if someone is a 'star čovek', always address them as 'Gospodine' (Sir) or 'Čika [Name]' (Uncle [Name]) if you know them.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'star čovek'.

Moj deda je ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: star čovek

'Deda' is masculine singular, so we use 'star čovek'.

Which sentence is the most polite when talking about an elderly man?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: On je stariji gospodin.

'Stariji gospodin' (older gentleman) is the most respectful form.

Match the Serbian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Star čovek - Old man

Direct translation practice.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ko je taj gospodin? B: To je moj komšija, on je ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: star čovek

We use the indefinite form 'star' when introducing someone's attribute.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Age Descriptions for Men

Neutral
Star čovek Old man
Polite
Stariji gospodin Older gentleman
Informal
Deda / Dekica Grandpa

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'star čovek'. Fill Blank A1

Moj deda je ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: star čovek

'Deda' is masculine singular, so we use 'star čovek'.

Which sentence is the most polite when talking about an elderly man? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: On je stariji gospodin.

'Stariji gospodin' (older gentleman) is the most respectful form.

Match the Serbian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Star čovek - Old man

Direct translation practice.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ko je taj gospodin? B: To je moj komšija, on je ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: star čovek

We use the indefinite form 'star' when introducing someone's attribute.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it is a neutral descriptive term. However, calling someone that to their face can be a bit direct.

The female version is 'stara žena', but 'starija gospođa' is much more common and polite.

Usually around retirement age (65+), but it can be used for anyone who looks elderly.

It's better to say 'Moj otac je u godinama' (My father is in [his] years) to be more respectful.

The plural is 'stari ljudi'. Remember that 'čovek' changes to 'ljudi'.

'Star' is indefinite (an old man), 'stari' is definite (the old man).

Yes, 'starac', but it sounds more like 'elder' or 'old man' in a storybook.

Yes, you can say 'star pas' (old dog), but 'čovek' only refers to humans.

Usually, 'starije lice' (older person) is used in legal or official contexts.

You say 'veoma star čovek' or 'baš star čovek'.

相关表达

🔗

Stariji čovek

similar

An older man

🔄

Starac

synonym

Old man / Elder

🔗

Deda

similar

Grandpa

🔗

Matorac

slang

Old geezer

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