意思
To cause difficulties.
练习题库
3 练习Att _____ problem kan leda till många komplikationer.
Hans oväntade agerande tenderar att alltid _____ problem.
Försök att inte _____ problem i onödan.
🎉 得分: /3
The Swedish phrase 'Skapa problem' translates directly to 'create problems' or 'cause difficulties.' Let's break down the etymology of each word: **Skapa (to create/make):** 'Skapa' has roots in Old Norse 'skapa,' meaning 'to create, form, shape.' This, in turn, descends from Proto-Germanic '*skapjaną,' also meaning 'to create, arrange, destine.' Tracing further back, we arrive at the Proto-Indo-European root '*skab-,' '*skap-,' meaning 'to cut, scratch, scrape,' and by extension, 'to shape, create.' The semantic shift from 'cutting/shaping' to 'creating' is evident in many languages, where the act of forming something often involves physical manipulation. Cognates can be found in English 'shape,' German 'schaffen' (to create, achieve), and Dutch 'scheppen' (to create). **Problem (problem/difficulty):** 'Problem' in Swedish is a direct borrowing from German 'Problem,' which itself comes from Latin 'problēma.' The Latin word was borrowed from Ancient Greek 'próblēma' (πρόβλημα), meaning 'anything thrown forward, obstacle, something proposed, a question.' The Greek word is composed of two parts: * **'pro-' (πρό-):** A prefix meaning 'before, in front of, forward.' * **'ballein' (βάλλειν):** A verb meaning 'to throw.' So, literally, 'próblēma' meant 'that which is thrown forward' or 'that which is put before one' (as a task or an obstacle). Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass 'a difficult question proposed for solution' or 'a difficulty.' This word has been widely adopted across many European languages, maintaining a very similar form and meaning, including English 'problem,' French 'problème,' Spanish 'problema,' and so on. Therefore, 'Skapa problem' is a construction that combines a native Germanic-rooted verb with a widely adopted, ancient Greek-derived noun to form a clear and common expression for generating difficulties.