用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

A2 adjective 9分钟阅读

tyst

开始练习例句笔记与提示 tyst 30秒了解

解析 tyst in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'tyst' is primarily learned as a basic adjective to describe a quiet environment or as a simple command. Learners should focus on the phrase 'Var tyst!' (Be quiet!) and using it with simple nouns like 'ett tyst rum' (a quiet room). At this stage, the most important thing is to understand the core meaning of 'not loud' and the fact that it doesn't change between 'en' and 'ett' nouns. You will mostly use it in the present tense to describe your immediate surroundings. For example, you might say 'Här är det tyst' (It is quiet here) when you enter a library. The focus is on basic communication and understanding simple instructions where noise levels are involved.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'tyst' more flexibly. You can start using it as an adverb to describe how someone does something, such as 'Han pratar tyst' (He speaks quietly). You also learn the plural form 'tysta' to describe multiple objects or people, like 'De tysta studenterna' (The quiet students). At this level, you should also be able to form basic comparisons using 'tystare' (quieter) and 'tystast' (quietest). You might use 'tyst' to describe your daily life, such as your neighborhood or your workplace, and you can understand public signs like 'Tyst avdelning' on a train. You are starting to see 'tyst' not just as a command, but as a descriptive tool for a variety of situations.

By B1, you are expected to use 'tyst' in more complex sentence structures and understand its nuances. You should be comfortable using the noun form 'tystnad' (silence) and distinguish it from the adjective. You will encounter 'tyst' in more idiomatic expressions like 'hålla tyst om något' (keep quiet about something) or 'tyst minut' (a minute of silence). Your ability to describe people's personalities using 'tystlåten' (reserved) should also develop. At this stage, you can participate in discussions where you describe atmospheres or social situations where silence was present. You understand that silence can be both positive (peaceful) and negative (awkward or secretive) depending on the context of the conversation.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, your usage of 'tyst' and its related forms becomes much more sophisticated. You can use it to describe abstract concepts, such as 'en tyst revolution' (a silent revolution) or 'tyst kunskap' (tacit knowledge). You are aware of the stylistic differences between 'tyst', 'stilla', and 'ljudlös' and can choose the most appropriate word for formal writing or professional contexts. You can follow more complex narratives where silence is used as a literary device. You also start to recognize the cultural implications of silence in Swedish society, such as the value placed on 'lugn och ro' and how 'tyst' plays a role in that. Your vocabulary includes related verbs like 'tystna' (to fall silent).

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the subtle connotations of 'tyst'. You can use it to convey irony, sarcasm, or deep emotional states. You are familiar with formal and literary terms like 'tigande' and can use them correctly in academic or professional writing. You can analyze texts where 'tystnad' is a central theme and discuss the philosophical implications of silence. Your use of 'tyst' in compound words is extensive, and you can easily switch between registers. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it has evolved in the Swedish language. You are also able to navigate high-level social interactions where silence is used strategically or as a form of non-verbal communication.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, you use 'tyst' with the same precision and nuance as a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate the use of silence in Swedish poetry and classical literature, such as the works of Tomas Tranströmer, where 'tystnad' is often a powerful presence. You can lead discussions on complex topics like 'den tysta diplomatin' (silent diplomacy) or the psychological effects of noise pollution. Your command of the word and its derivatives is absolute, allowing you to express the finest shades of meaning. You can use 'tyst' in highly creative ways, playing with its various meanings and cultural associations to achieve specific rhetorical effects in both speech and writing.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

tyst 30秒了解

Tyst is a Swedish adjective and adverb meaning quiet or silent, used to describe both environments and actions.
The word does not change for 'ett' words, making it 'tyst' for both singular genders, but it becomes 'tysta' in plural.
It can be used as a direct command (Tyst!) or as part of common phrases like 'hålla tyst' (keep quiet).
In Swedish culture, silence is often valued as a sign of peace, respect, or professional competence.

The Swedish word tyst is a versatile adjective and adverb that primarily translates to 'quiet', 'silent', or 'hushed' in English. At its core, it describes the absence of sound or the act of refraining from speaking. However, in Swedish culture, 'tyst' carries a weight that extends beyond mere acoustics; it often reflects a social norm of privacy, respect, and the value of peace. Whether you are asking someone to lower their voice or describing a tranquil forest at dawn, 'tyst' is your essential tool. It functions both to describe a state of being and as a direct command to cease noise. Understanding 'tyst' requires recognizing that Swedish often uses the same form for both the adjective and the adverb, which simplifies things for learners but requires attention to context.

The Adjective Form: When used as an adjective, it describes nouns. For example, 'en tyst pojke' (a quiet boy) or 'ett tyst rum' (a quiet room). Note that for 'ett' words, the form remains 'tyst'.
The Adverbial Usage: When describing an action, it means 'quietly'. 'Han gick tyst' (He walked quietly). In Swedish, many adjectives add -t to become adverbs, but since 'tyst' already ends in -t, it stays the same.
The Command: Simply saying 'Tyst!' is the Swedish equivalent of 'Quiet!' or 'Shut up!', though 'Håll tyst' is the more common way to say 'Keep quiet'.

Biblioteket är en mycket tyst plats för studier.

In a social context, being 'tyst' is often seen as a virtue in Sweden. Unlike some cultures where silence in a conversation might be perceived as awkward or negative, Swedes often embrace silence as a comfortable space for reflection. This is why you might hear the word used positively to describe a person's character—someone who is 'tyst och lugn' (quiet and calm) is often highly regarded for their reliability and lack of drama. However, it can also be used to describe someone who is being secretive or 'holding back' information, as in the phrase 'hålla tyst om något' (keeping quiet about something).

Det blev plötsligt helt tyst i rummet.

Varför är du så tyst idag?

De arbetade under tyst överenskommelse.

Vinden var tyst och havet låg spegelblankt.

Using 'tyst' correctly involves understanding its declension and its role in the sentence. As an adjective, it follows the standard Swedish pattern, though the 'en' and 'ett' forms are identical because the word already ends in a 't'. This is a relief for many students! However, you must remember the plural and definite form, which is tysta. Let's look at how this word behaves in various grammatical environments. Whether you are describing a person, a place, or an action, the placement of 'tyst' follows the standard adjective-noun or subject-verb-complement order.

Singular (En/Ett): En tyst natt (A quiet night) / Ett tyst hus (A quiet house). The ending doesn't change because adding another 't' would be redundant.
Plural and Definite: De tysta barnen (The quiet children) / Tysta gator (Quiet streets). Here we add the 'a' ending.
Adverbial Role: Hon talade tyst (She spoke quietly). In this case, 'tyst' modifies the verb 'talade'.

Kan du vara snäll och vara tyst?

Beyond simple descriptions, 'tyst' is often used in comparative and superlative forms: tystare (quieter) and tystast (quietest). For example, 'Min nya bil är tystare än den gamla' (My new car is quieter than the old one). 'Tyst' is also a key component in many compound words and idiomatic expressions that describe specific types of silence. For instance, 'tystlåten' describes a person who is naturally quiet or reserved, while 'tystnad' is the noun form meaning 'silence'.

Det var den tystaste morgonen jag någonsin upplevt.

Hon satt tyst i soffan och läste.

Hela klassen blev tyst när läraren kom in.

Vi måste hålla tyst om överraskningen.

De tysta stegen hördes knappt på mattan.

In daily Swedish life, 'tyst' is ubiquitous. You will hear it in schools, libraries, public transport, and at home. It is a word of management and a word of atmosphere. In a Swedish classroom, a teacher might say, 'Nu blir vi tysta' (Now let's be quiet) to signal the start of a lesson. On a train, you might find a 'tyst avdelning' (quiet zone/compartment), where talking on the phone or loud conversations are strictly forbidden. This is a very common feature of Swedish trains (SJ), and people take it very seriously; if you are not 'tyst' there, you will likely receive a firm but polite 'hyssjande' (shushing) or a stern look.

On Public Transport: Look for signs saying 'Tyst zon'. This is where Swedes go to escape the noise of daily life.
In Parenting: Parents often say 'Schh, var tysta nu' to their children when they need a moment of peace or when someone is sleeping.
In Literature and Media: News reports might mention a 'tyst protest' (silent protest) or a 'tyst överenskommelse' (tacit agreement) between politicians.

Välkommen till tågets tysta avdelning.

You will also encounter 'tyst' in the context of technology. A 'tyst dator' (quiet computer) is a selling point, and 'tysta däck' (quiet tires) are advertised for cars. In the workplace, 'tyst kunskap' (tacit knowledge) refers to the skills and experiences that are hard to put into words but are essential for the job. The word is deeply embedded in how Swedes describe quality—silence is often equated with high quality, whether it's the build of a car or the atmosphere of a luxury hotel.

Det är så tyst och skönt här ute på landet.

Håll tyst! Jag försöker koncentrera mig.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is trying to add a '-t' to 'tyst' when using it with 'ett' words. In many Swedish adjectives, you add a '-t' (e.g., 'grön' becomes 'grönt'), but because 'tyst' already ends in 't', it doesn't change. Saying 'ett tystt rum' is incorrect and sounds very strange to a native speaker. Another common error is confusing the adjective 'tyst' with the noun 'tystnad'. While 'tyst' means 'quiet', 'tystnad' means 'silence'. You can say 'Det var tyst' (It was quiet), but if you want to say 'The silence was heavy', you must use 'Tystnaden var tung'.

Mistake: Tyst vs. Lugn: Learners often use 'tyst' when they actually mean 'lugn' (calm/peaceful). While a 'tyst' place is usually 'lugn', a 'lugn' person isn't necessarily 'tyst'.
Mistake: Overusing 'Tyst!': Simply shouting 'Tyst!' can come across as quite rude. It is better to use 'Håll tyst' or 'Var snäll och var tyst'.
Mistake: Adverb Formation: Thinking you need to add '-ly' or a Swedish equivalent. 'Tyst' works perfectly as an adverb on its own.

Incorrect: Ett tystt hus.
Correct: Ett tyst hus.

Another nuance involves the difference between 'tyst' and 'stilla'. 'Stilla' implies a lack of movement (stillness), whereas 'tyst' specifically refers to sound. A lake can be 'stilla' (no waves) and 'tyst' (no noise), but a person standing perfectly still while shouting would be 'stilla' but definitely not 'tyst'. Understanding this distinction helps in choosing the right word for the right kind of peace. Finally, don't forget the plural 'tysta'. Many students forget to add the 'a' when talking about multiple quiet things.

Incorrect: De var mycket tyst.
Correct: De var mycket tysta.

While 'tyst' is the most common word for quiet, Swedish offers several alternatives that can add more precision or flavor to your speech. Depending on whether you're talking about a person's character, a lack of wind, or a hushed atmosphere, you might choose a different term. Using these synonyms correctly shows a higher level of language proficiency and allows you to describe the world with more nuance. Let's compare 'tyst' with some of its closest relatives in the Swedish vocabulary.

Lugn (Calm/Peaceful): While 'tyst' is about sound, 'lugn' is about state of mind or environment. A 'lugn' morning might have some birds chirping, but it feels peaceful.
Stilla (Still/Quiet): Often used to describe water or a very deep, motionless silence. 'Stilla natt' (Silent Night) is the Swedish name for the Christmas carol.
Tystlåten (Taciturn/Reserved): Specifically for people who don't talk much. 'Han är en tystlåten man' means he is a man of few words by nature.
Ljudlös (Soundless/Noiseless): More technical than 'tyst'. It implies something that makes absolutely no sound, like a 'ljudlös motor'.

In formal writing, you might also encounter 'tigande', which is the present participle of 'tiga' (to be silent/to not speak). This is often used to describe a person who is intentionally remaining silent, perhaps in a courtroom or a tense social situation. For example, 'en tigande protest'. On the other hand, 'mållös' means 'speechless', often due to shock or surprise. While a 'mållös' person is 'tyst', the reason for their silence is specific.

Sjön var helt stilla och skogen var tyst.

Bilen gled fram ljudlöst på vägen.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The Swedish word 'tyst' is related to the English word 'thist' (though rare), and both carry the 's' sound that mimics a shushing noise.

发音指南

UK /tʏst/

US /tɪst/

Single syllable word, stress is on the whole word.

押韵词

lyst kyst schyst byst fryst ryst hyst yst

常见错误

Pronouncing 'y' like the English 'y' in 'my'.
Making the 't' sound too soft.
Confusing the vowel with the 'u' in 'bus'.
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.
Failing to round the lips for the 'y' sound.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text due to its short length and frequent use.

写作 2/5

Easy, but remember that 'en' and 'ett' forms are the same.

口语 3/5

The 'y' vowel can be tricky for English speakers to master.

听力 1/5

Clear and distinct sound in spoken Swedish.

接下来学什么

前置知识

är en ett inte var

接下来学习

lugn stilla ljud prata hög

高级

tystnadsplikt tystlåten tystna tigande mållös

需要掌握的语法

Adjectives ending in -t do not add another -t for 'ett' words.

Ett tyst rum (not tystt).

Adverbs are often identical to the 'ett' form of the adjective.

Han går tyst.

Plural and definite forms add -a.

De tysta gatorna.

Comparison uses -are and -ast.

Tystare, tystast.

The imperative 'Var' is used with adjectives to give commands.

Var tyst!

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

Var tyst!

Be quiet!

Imperative form.

Det är tyst här.

It is quiet here.

Simple present with dummy subject 'det'.

Huset är tyst.

The house is quiet.

Adjective describing a noun.

Kan du vara tyst?

Can you be quiet?

Modal verb 'kan' + infinitive.

Ett tyst rum.

A quiet room.

Adjective with an 'ett' word.

En tyst natt.

A quiet night.

Adjective with an 'en' word.

Jag vill ha det tyst.

I want it quiet.

Object complement.

Är du tyst?

Are you quiet?

Question form.

Hon pratar mycket tyst.

She speaks very quietly.

Adverbial usage.

De tysta barnen sover.

The quiet children are sleeping.

Plural definite form 'tysta'.

Min bil är tystare än din.

My car is quieter than yours.

Comparative form 'tystare'.

Det här är den tystaste platsen.

This is the quietest place.

Superlative form 'tystaste'.

Vi gick tyst in i huset.

We walked quietly into the house.

Adverbial usage with past tense.

Varför är ni så tysta?

Why are you (plural) so quiet?

Plural adjective.

Jag letar efter ett tyst café.

I am looking for a quiet café.

Adjective with 'ett' word in indefinite.

Håll tyst, snälla.

Keep quiet, please.

The phrase 'hålla tyst'.

De höll tyst om sina planer.

They kept quiet about their plans.

Idiomatic use of 'hålla tyst'.

Tystnaden i skogen var total.

The silence in the forest was total.

Noun form 'tystnaden'.

Han är en tystlåten person.

He is a reserved person.

Compound adjective 'tystlåten'.

Vi iakttog en tyst minut för offren.

We observed a minute of silence for the victims.

Fixed phrase 'tyst minut'.

Det blev plötsligt tyst i salen.

It suddenly became quiet in the hall.

Adjective as complement to 'blev'.

Hon svarade med ett tyst leende.

She answered with a quiet smile.

Metaphorical use of 'tyst'.

Arbetet utfördes under tystnad.

The work was carried out in silence.

Prepositional phrase with noun.

Man bör vara tyst på biblioteket.

One should be quiet at the library.

General subject 'man'.

Det var en tyst överenskommelse mellan dem.

It was a tacit agreement between them.

Abstract usage.

Efter kritiken tystnade han helt.

After the criticism, he fell completely silent.

Verb 'tystna' (to fall silent).

Filmen var en hyllning till den tysta eran.

The film was a tribute to the silent era.

Historical context.

Det är viktigt med tyst kunskap i yrket.

Tacit knowledge is important in the profession.

Professional terminology.

Motorn går mycket tyst och jämnt.

The engine runs very quietly and smoothly.

Technical description.

De tysta gatorna kändes ödsliga.

The quiet streets felt desolate.

Emotional connotation.

Han tystade ner skandalen snabbt.

He hushed up the scandal quickly.

Phrasal verb 'tysta ner'.

Det rådde en tryckt tystnad i rummet.

A heavy silence prevailed in the room.

Noun phrase with adjective.

Hennes tigande var mer talande än ord.

Her silence was more telling than words.

Gerund/Participle 'tigande'.

Diplomatin skedde bakom tysta dörrar.

The diplomacy took place behind closed/quiet doors.

Metaphorical usage.

Det finns en tyst acceptans för problemet.

There is a silent acceptance of the problem.

Sociological context.

Författaren använder tystnaden som ett verktyg.

The author uses silence as a tool.

Literary analysis.

Han förblev tyst trots de hårda anklagelserna.

He remained silent despite the harsh accusations.

Formal verb 'förblev'.

Den tysta majoriteten har nu gjort sin röst hörd.

The silent majority has now made its voice heard.

Political idiom.

Det var en tyst och stjärnklar vinternatt.

It was a quiet and starry winter night.

Poetic description.

Hon tystnade tvärt när han kom in.

She stopped talking abruptly when he entered.

Adverb 'tvärt' with verb 'tystnade'.

Tystnaden efter explosionen var öronbedövande.

The silence after the explosion was deafening.

Oxymoron usage.

I den tysta kontemplationen fann han frid.

In quiet contemplation, he found peace.

High-level vocabulary.

Verket utforskar gränslandet mellan ljud och tystnad.

The work explores the borderland between sound and silence.

Philosophical context.

En tyst vördnad fyllde katedralen.

A silent awe filled the cathedral.

Abstract noun with adjective.

Det tysta samspelet mellan musikerna var fantastiskt.

The silent interaction between the musicians was fantastic.

Professional nuance.

Han tystade sina tvivel och fortsatte framåt.

He silenced his doubts and moved forward.

Metaphorical verb usage.

Den tysta skogens viskningar hördes i vinden.

The whispers of the quiet forest were heard in the wind.

Personification.

Tystnadens tyranni kan vara svår att bryta.

The tyranny of silence can be hard to break.

Complex abstract concept.

近义词

stilla ljudlös tystlåten mållös lugn fridsam tigande dämpad

反义词

högljudd bullrig pratsam larmande

常见搭配

tyst minut

tyst avdelning

helt tyst

tyst kunskap

tyst protest

tyst överenskommelse

tyst och lugnt

tyst som en mus

tyst diplomati

tyst vittne

常用短语

Var tyst!

— A direct command to be quiet. Used when someone is making too much noise.

Var tyst! Barnen sover.

Håll tyst!

— Literally 'keep quiet', but often used as 'shut up'. Can be rude depending on tone.

Håll tyst om du inte har något bra att säga.

Tyst nu.

— A gentler way to ask for silence, often used with children.

Tyst nu, lyssna på vad han säger.

Det blev tyst.

— Describes a sudden stop in noise or conversation.

Det blev tyst när han gick.

Gå tyst.

— To walk without making noise, like tiptoeing.

Du måste gå tyst så att du inte väcker dem.

Tala tyst.

— To speak in a low volume or whisper.

Kan du tala lite tystare?

Sitta tyst.

— To sit without saying anything.

Han satt tyst i ett hörn hela kvällen.

Tyst för fan!

— A very rude and aggressive way to say shut up.

Tyst för fan, jag försöker sova!

Hålla tyst om något.

— To keep a secret or not mention something.

Du måste hålla tyst om överraskningen.

Tyst i klassen!

— A standard phrase used by teachers to get students to stop talking.

Tyst i klassen nu, lektionen börjar.

容易混淆的词

tyst vs lugn

Lugn means calm, while tyst means quiet. A calm person might still talk.

tyst vs stilla

Stilla means still/motionless, while tyst specifically means no sound.

tyst vs tystnad

Tystnad is the noun (silence), tyst is the adjective (quiet).

习语与表达

"Tyst som en mus"

— Extremely quiet, making no noise at all.

Barnen var tysta som möss när de gömde sig.

informal

"Hålla tyst i luren"

— To stay silent during a phone call.

Han bara höll tyst i luren.

neutral

"Tystnad är guld"

— Silence is golden; it's often better to say nothing.

Ibland är tystnad guld.

proverb

"Tyst som i graven"

— Completely silent, often in an eerie or uncomfortable way.

Det var tyst som i graven i det gamla huset.

informal

"Tala är silver, tiga är guld"

— Speaking is silver, silence is gold.

Kom ihåg: tala är silver, tiga är guld.

proverb

"Lida i tysthet"

— To suffer without complaining or telling anyone.

Många människor lider i tysthet.

neutral

"Tysta ner något"

— To suppress information or a scandal.

De försökte tysta ner historien.

neutral

"En tyst minut"

— A ritual of silence to honor someone deceased.

Hela arenan höll en tyst minut.

formal

"Tyst som i kyrkan"

— Very quiet, as expected in a church.

Det var tyst som i kyrkan under provet.

informal

"Dö i tysthet"

— To fade away or cease to exist without being noticed.

Projektet dog i tysthet.

neutral

容易混淆

tyst vs tystna

Looks like tyst.

It is a verb meaning 'to become quiet'.

Publiken tystnade.

tyst vs tysta

Looks like the plural of tyst.

It can also be a verb meaning 'to silence someone'.

De försökte tysta vittnet.

tyst vs tystlåten

Related meaning.

Used specifically for a person's personality trait.

Han är tystlåten.

tyst vs lyst

Rhymes and looks similar.

It is the past participle of 'lysa' (to shine).

Lampan har lyst hela natten.

tyst vs schyst

Rhymes with tyst.

Means 'fair' or 'nice'.

Det var schyst gjort.

句型

Var [adjective]!

Var tyst!

Det är [adjective].

Det är tyst.

[Subject] [Verb] [adverb].

Han pratar tyst.

En/Ett [adjective] [noun].

Ett tyst rum.

[Noun] är [adjective]are än [Noun].

Min hund är tystare än din.

Hålla tyst om [Noun].

Hålla tyst om hemligheten.

Det blev [adjective] i [Noun].

Det blev tyst i klassrummet.

Under [noun] utfördes [noun].

Under tystnad utfördes arbetet.

词族

名词

tystnad

tystlåtenhet

动词

tystna

tysta

形容词

tyst

tystlåten

如何使用

frequency

Very high; one of the top 1000 most common Swedish words.

常见错误

ett tystt rum → ett tyst rum
You don't add a second 't' to adjectives that already end in 't'.
de var mycket tyst → de var mycket tysta
Plural nouns require the 'a' ending on the adjective.
han pratar tystly → han pratar tyst
Swedish doesn't use '-ly' for adverbs; the adjective form 'tyst' is used.
tystnaden var tyst → det var tyst
Avoid using the noun and adjective together redundantly unless for poetic effect.
håll tyst! (to a boss) → ursäkta, kan vi få lite arbetsro?
'Håll tyst' is too informal and rude for a professional setting.

小贴士

No double T

Never write 'tystt'. The single 't' at the end covers both 'en' and 'ett' genders.

Respect the silence

In Sweden, being quiet on a train's 'tyst avdelning' is a serious social obligation.

Adverbial use

Remember that 'tyst' doesn't need a suffix to become an adverb. 'Han talar tyst' is perfect.

Round those lips

The 'y' sound is the most important part of the word. Keep your lips tight and round.

Polite requests

Use 'Kan du vara lite tystare?' to be more polite than a direct command.

Describing nature

Pair 'tyst' with 'stilla' to give a complete picture of a peaceful Swedish landscape.

Silence is okay

Don't feel the need to fill every silence in a Swedish conversation; it is often appreciated.

Tacit knowledge

Learn the term 'tyst kunskap' if you are working in a Swedish professional environment.

Mouse metaphor

Use 'tyst som en mus' to describe someone being very sneaky or quiet.

Public transport

Listen for 'tyst' in train station announcements to find the right carriage.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the 't' at the start and end as two walls keeping the sound trapped inside. T-y-s-t.

视觉联想

Imagine a library with a large sign that says 'TYST' and a librarian with a finger to their lips.

Word Web

tyst tystnad tystna tysta tystlåten tyst minut tyst avdelning var tyst

挑战

Try to spend 10 minutes being completely 'tyst' and then write about what you heard in Swedish.

词源

The word 'tyst' originates from the Old Norse 'þystr'. It has roots in Germanic languages, related to the idea of being hushed or making a whistling sound that signals silence.

原始含义： Hushed or silent.

North Germanic / Indo-European.

文化背景

Be careful not to tell someone 'Håll tyst!' unless you are very close or very angry, as it can be quite rude.

English speakers might find Swedish silence longer than they are used to in social settings.

Tystnaden (The Silence) - a famous film by Ingmar Bergman. Silent Night (Stilla Natt) - known by all Swedes. Tomas Tranströmer's poetry often focuses on silence.

在生活中练习

真实语境

In a library

Var snäll och var tyst.
Här måste man vara tyst.
En tyst studieplats.
Tystnad önskas.

On a train

Tyst avdelning.
Är det här den tysta zonen?
Inga telefonsamtal här.
Tyst tågvagn.

At home

Var tysta, bebisen sover.
Det är så tyst i huset.
Kan vi få lite tystnad?
Håll tyst!

In nature

En tyst skog.
Sjön var helt tyst.
Naturens tystnad.
Det är tyst ute.

In a secret

Håll tyst om detta.
En tyst överenskommelse.
Vi lovade att vara tysta.
Tystnadsplikt.

对话开场白

"Tycker du om när det är helt tyst hemma?"

"Brukar du sitta i den tysta avdelningen på tåget?"

"Vad är den tystaste platsen du har besökt?"

"Är det svårt för dig att vara tyst en hel dag?"

"Varför tror du att tystnad är viktigt för många människor?"

日记主题

Beskriv en gång när tystnad kändes obekväm för dig.

Varför är det viktigt att ha tysta platser i en storstad?

Hur påverkar tystnad din koncentration när du studerar?

Skriv om en tyst minut du har deltagit i och hur det kändes.

Är du en tystlåten person eller pratar du mycket?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, because 'tyst' already ends in 't', you do not add another one for 'ett' words. It is 'en tyst natt' and 'ett tyst hus'.

You can say 'Håll tyst!', but be careful as it is quite rude. A softer way is 'Var snäll och var tyst'.

'Tyst' refers to sound, while 'stilla' refers to lack of movement. A lake is often both 'tyst' and 'stilla'.

Yes, 'tyst' functions as an adverb meaning 'quietly'. For example: 'Hon går tyst'.

In Swedish, it is called 'en tyst minut'.

Yes, the plural form is 'tysta'. For example: 'De tysta skogarna'.

'Tystnad' is the noun form of 'tyst', meaning 'silence'.

Yes, it is a very common word used in many daily situations, from schools to public transport.

The 'y' is a front rounded vowel. Try to make an 'ee' sound while rounding your lips.

Yes, but 'tystlåten' is more common if you are describing their general personality.

免费注册查看提示和笔记