A2 Expression 中性

உண்மை சொல்

உணம சல

Tell the truth

意思

Asking someone to be honest.

🌍

文化背景

The state motto 'Vaimaye Vellum' (Truth alone triumphs) is found on every government building and coin, making the concept of truth a daily visual reminder. In Sri Lankan Tamil dialects, 'Unmai' is often used with the suffix '-தான்' (Unmai-than) to emphasize 'It is indeed the truth'. In the diaspora, 'Unmai sol' is often mixed with English, as in 'Unmai sol, did you really do that?', showing the phrase's resilience in code-switching. Ancient Tamils believed that a person who speaks only truth has a 'tongue of fire' (Sennā), meaning their words have the power to come true.

🎯

The '-ai' Secret

Adding '-ai' to 'Unmai' (Unmaiyai) makes you sound much more educated and grammatically correct in writing.

⚠️

Tone Matters

If you say 'Unmai sol!' too loudly, it sounds like a police interrogation. Soften it with a smile or 'thayavuseidhu'.

意思

Asking someone to be honest.

🎯

The '-ai' Secret

Adding '-ai' to 'Unmai' (Unmaiyai) makes you sound much more educated and grammatically correct in writing.

⚠️

Tone Matters

If you say 'Unmai sol!' too loudly, it sounds like a police interrogation. Soften it with a smile or 'thayavuseidhu'.

💬

White Lies

In Tamil culture, it's often better to be 'sweet' than 'truthful' in social gatherings. Only demand the 'Unmai' when it really matters.

💡

Really?

Use 'Unmaiya?' with a rising intonation to mean 'Really?' or 'Is that so?'—it's the most common way to use the word!

自我测试

Choose the correct respectful form to use with your grandfather.

தாத்தா, ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: உண்மை சொல்லுங்கள்

'Sollungal' is the respectful plural/formal form required for elders like a grandfather.

Fill in the blank to say 'Tell the truth to me'.

________ உண்மை சொல்.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: என்னிடம்

The dative-locative '-idam' is used with people when 'telling' something to them.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: A police officer questioning a suspect.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: உண்மையைச் சொல்லுங்கள்

A police officer would use a firm, formal register.

Complete the dialogue.

A: நீ ஏன் பொய் சொன்னாய்? B: பயத்தில் சொன்னேன். A: இனிமேல் ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: உண்மை சொல்

The context implies a command to be honest in the future.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Formal vs Informal

Informal (Friends)
உண்மை சொல் Tell the truth
Formal (Elders)
உண்மையைச் சொல்லுங்கள் Please tell the truth

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct respectful form to use with your grandfather. Choose A2

தாத்தா, ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: உண்மை சொல்லுங்கள்

'Sollungal' is the respectful plural/formal form required for elders like a grandfather.

Fill in the blank to say 'Tell the truth to me'. Fill Blank B1

________ உண்மை சொல்.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: என்னிடம்

The dative-locative '-idam' is used with people when 'telling' something to them.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: A police officer questioning a suspect.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: உண்மையைச் சொல்லுங்கள்

A police officer would use a firm, formal register.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: நீ ஏன் பொய் சொன்னாய்? B: பயத்தில் சொன்னேன். A: இனிமேல் ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: உண்மை சொல்

The context implies a command to be honest in the future.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It can be if said to an elder. To be safe, always use 'Unmaiyai sollungal' with people you don't know well.

Unmai is 'truth'. Sathiyam is a 'vow' or 'oath'. You tell the 'Unmai', but you make a 'Sathiyam'.

No, it's too direct. Use 'Unmaியான தகவல்களை வழங்கவும்' (Please provide truthful information).

'Unmaiya' is the adverbial form ('truthfully') or a shortened version of 'Unmaiyai'. In casual speech, it's very common.

Use 'Unmaியைச் சொல்லப்போனால்...' (Unmaiyai solla-ponal...).

Yes, 'Unmaiya sollu machi' (Tell the truth, buddy) is very common among young men.

Yes, it can mean both 'truth' and 'fact'.

Only if you use the respectful 'Sollungal' form.

The opposite is 'Poi' (பொய்), which means 'lie'.

Yes, in Malayalam it is also 'Unmai', and in Kannada/Telugu, the roots are similar but the words differ (Sathya is more common).

相关表达

🔗

பொய் சொல்லாதே

contrast

Don't tell a lie

🔗

நேர்மையாக இரு

similar

Be honest

🔗

சத்தியம் செய்

builds on

Make a promise / Swear

🔗

உண்மையை மறைக்காதே

similar

Don't hide the truth

🔗

உண்மை கசக்கும்

specialized form

Truth is bitter

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