A0 章节
零起点 · 8 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
Hello, World! — Your Very First Words
Start from absolute zero: learn the alphabet sounds, say hello and goodbye, count to ten, and pick up the survival words you need from day one.
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The Sounds of Turkish
Introduction to the Turkish alphabet and the unique phonetic system. Focuses on the importance of vowel harmony in pronunciation.
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Me, Myself & I — Talking About You
Introduce yourself, talk about what belongs to you, point things out, and learn to say yes and no with confidence.
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First Steps in Communication
Essential greetings and polite phrases for daily interaction. Includes basic self-introduction patterns.
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The World Around You — Naming Things
Discover how to name objects, use a/an, make plurals, describe things with colors and sizes, and ask "What is this?"
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Naming the World
Basic nouns for common objects and people. Understanding how to use simple demonstratives to point things out.
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Everyday Actions — Your First Verbs
Learn to express what you like, want, need, and do — plus say what's happening right now and make suggestions with "let's".
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Survival Essentials
Key phrases for travel, shopping, and asking for help. Covers numbers and basic time telling.
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Time & Place — Where and When
Navigate the basics of location and time: say where things are, talk about today and tomorrow, and tell the time.
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Real Life — Surviving Your First Day
Put it all together with real-life phrases: order food, ask for directions, handle money, and be polite in everyday situations.
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A1 章节
入门 · 8 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
The Rhythm of Vowels
Mastering the two-way and four-way vowel harmony rules. This is the foundation for all Turkish agglutination.
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Who Are You?
Personal pronouns and the 'to be' suffix system. Learning to state your name, origin, and profession.
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The Plural World
Using plural suffixes and quantifiers. Understanding how Turkish nouns behave in simple sentences.
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The Case System Begins
Introduction to the Locative and Dative cases. Describing where things are and where they are going.
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Possession and Belonging
Using possessive suffixes to show ownership. Connecting nouns with the genitive case.
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Present Tense Actions
The Aorist and Present Continuous tenses. How to describe daily routines and current actions.
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Asking and Denying
Forming questions with the interrogative particle and creating negative sentences. Mastering the basic verb negation suffix.
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Describing the World
Using adjectives to modify nouns. Learning how to compare things simply.
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The Accusative Case
Understanding direct objects and the specific accusative suffix. Essential for clear communication.
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Moving Through Space
The Ablative case and movement verbs. Describing origins and departures.
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Numbers and Time
Advanced counting and telling time accurately. Using ordinal numbers and dates.
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Family and Relationships
Vocabulary for family members and social connections. Using possessive structures with people.
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A2 章节
初级 · 4 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
Looking at the Past
The definite past tense (-di). Narrating events that happened clearly in the past.
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Reported Past Experiences
The indefinite past tense (-miş). Used for stories, rumors, or things learned after the fact.
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Future Plans
The future tense (-ecek). Expressing intentions, promises, and predictions.
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Modals and Abilities
Using 'can' and 'must' equivalents. Expressing necessity and capability.
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Postpositions and Connections
Using postpositions to show relationships like 'with', 'for', and 'about'.
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Comparison Mastery
Making comparative and superlative statements. Using 'more' and 'most' structures.
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The Aorist Tense Deep Dive
The -ir suffix for habits and general truths. Mastering the irregular forms.
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Compound Nouns
Creating noun phrases with the izafet construction. Essential for vocabulary building.
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Giving Commands
The imperative mood and polite requests. Using the optative mood for suggestions.
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Relative Clauses Basics
Using 'ki' and simple participle structures to link ideas. Making sentences more complex.
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Conditional Basics
The -se suffix for 'if' clauses. Expressing simple wishes and conditions.
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Conjunctions and Connectors
Linking sentences with 've', 'ama', 'fakat', and 'çünkü'. Improving flow.
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B1 章节
中级 · 4 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
Passive Voice Construction
Transforming active sentences to passive. Focus on the action rather than the actor.
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Reflexive and Reciprocal Verbs
Verbs that show self-action or mutual action. Adding depth to verb usage.
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Causative Verbs
Making someone do something. Learning the productive causative suffixes.
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Advanced Participles
Using -an, -dik, and -ecek as adjectives. Turning verbs into noun modifiers.
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Gerunds and Infinitives
Using -me, -mek, and -erek to create adverbial and nominal forms.
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Reported Speech
How to relay what others have said. Using indirect speech constructions.
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Complex Conditionals
Hypothetical situations in the past and present. Using -seydi and -seymiş.
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Necessity and Obligation
Advanced ways to express 'must' and 'should' using -meli and -mek zorunda.
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Time Clauses
Using -ince, -irken, and -dikten sonra to sequence events precisely.
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Relative Clause Mastery
Using complex participle structures to define nouns precisely.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 4 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
Subjunctive Mood
Expressing wishes, desires, and subjective thoughts. Using the optative in formal contexts.
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Advanced Passive and Causative
Combining passive and causative suffixes for complex verb chains.
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Evidentiality and Nuance
Mastering the subtle differences between -di and -miş in narrative contexts.
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Advanced Syntax and Word Order
Manipulating word order for emphasis and focus in formal writing.
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Participial Noun Phrases
Using complex verbal nouns to condense information.
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Formal Register and Honorifics
Using polite language and the passive voice for professional communication.
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Idiomatic Expressions
Common Turkish idioms and their grammatical structures.
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Discourse Markers
Using particles like 'bile', 'de', and 'ya' to manage conversation flow.
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C1 章节
高级 · 4 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Literary Verb Forms
Archaic and literary verb forms found in classic literature.
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Advanced Nominalizations
Creating complex abstract nouns from verb stems.
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Stylistic Inversions
Using non-standard word order for poetic or rhetorical effect.
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Rhetorical Questions
Using grammatical structures to persuade or emphasize points.
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Academic Turkish
Vocabulary and structures common in formal academic papers.
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Nuanced Aspectual Differences
Fine-tuning the use of aspectual suffixes for precision.
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C2 章节
精通 · 4 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
为什么要学Turkish语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Turkish语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Turkish语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖42条Turkish语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为61个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Turkish语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
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