C1 Expression 正式

zamanın ruhu

spirit of the times

意思

The defining mood or attitude of a particular period.

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文化背景

The phrase is deeply linked to the 'Batılılaşma' (Westernization) efforts. Intellectuals like Tanpınar often wrote about the conflict between the 'spirit' of the old and the new. In modern Turkey, 'zamanın ruhu' is a favorite phrase of columnists (köşe yazarları) to criticize or praise government policies and social shifts. The 90s in Turkey are often romanticized as having a 'spirit' of innocence and explosive creativity in pop music. Turkish universities often teach Hegel and Herder using this exact translation, making it a foundational term for sociology students.

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Use with 'Yakalamak'

If you want to sound like a native intellectual, use the phrase with 'yakalamak' (to catch). It implies a keen observation skill.

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Don't pluralize

We rarely say 'zamanların ruhları'. Even if talking about multiple eras, keep it singular: 'Her zamanın ruhu farklıdır.'

意思

The defining mood or attitude of a particular period.

🎯

Use with 'Yakalamak'

If you want to sound like a native intellectual, use the phrase with 'yakalamak' (to catch). It implies a keen observation skill.

⚠️

Don't pluralize

We rarely say 'zamanların ruhları'. Even if talking about multiple eras, keep it singular: 'Her zamanın ruhu farklıdır.'

💬

Political Nuance

In Turkey, this phrase is often used to justify changes that might be controversial, by saying 'it's what the time requires.'

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'zamanın ruhu'.

Sanatçılar, eserlerinde her zaman _________ yakalamaya çalışırlar.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: zamanın ruhunu

The verb 'yakalamak' (to catch) requires the accusative case (-u/ü/ı/i).

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context?

Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde 'zamanın ruhu' doğru kullanılmıştır?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Yeni ekonomik reformlar, zamanın ruhuna uygun olarak hazırlandı.

The phrase refers to broad cultural/social trends, not party vibes or physical hunger.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate response.

A: Neden herkes bu kadar karamsar sence? B: Bilmiyorum, belki de ________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: zamanın ruhu bunu gerektiriyor

'Gerektirmek' (to require) is a common verb used with this phrase to explain social conditions.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'zamanın ruhu'. Fill Blank B2

Sanatçılar, eserlerinde her zaman _________ yakalamaya çalışırlar.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: zamanın ruhunu

The verb 'yakalamak' (to catch) requires the accusative case (-u/ü/ı/i).

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context? Choose C1

Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde 'zamanın ruhu' doğru kullanılmıştır?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Yeni ekonomik reformlar, zamanın ruhuna uygun olarak hazırlandı.

The phrase refers to broad cultural/social trends, not party vibes or physical hunger.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate response. dialogue_completion B2

A: Neden herkes bu kadar karamsar sence? B: Bilmiyorum, belki de ________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: zamanın ruhu bunu gerektiriyor

'Gerektirmek' (to require) is a common verb used with this phrase to explain social conditions.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

4 个问题

Not usually while buying groceries, but very common in office meetings, university hallways, and news discussions.

Yes, 'günümüzün ruhu' (the spirit of our day) is a very common and natural alternative.

It is neutral. The spirit of the time can be 'karanlık' (dark) or 'umut verici' (promising).

You can say 'zamanın ruhundan kopuk' (disconnected from the spirit of the time).

相关表达

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Dönemin ruhu

similar

The spirit of the period

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Çağın gerisinde kalmak

contrast

To fall behind the age

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Güncel kalmak

builds on

To stay up to date

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Moda

specialized form

Fashion/Trend

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