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A1 noun 6分钟阅读

bahçe

开始练习例句笔记与提示 bahçe 30秒了解

解析 bahçe in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'bahçe' means garden. You should be able to say 'Bahçe büyük' (The garden is big) or 'Bahçede çiçekler var' (There are flowers in the garden). Focus on identifying the word in simple descriptions of a house. You will mostly use it with the locative suffix '-de' to describe where something is located. It is one of the first 500 words you should learn because it is essential for talking about your home and immediate surroundings. Practice the plural 'bahçeler' and the basic possessive 'benim bahçem'.

At the A2 level, you start using 'bahçe' with more verbs and directions. You should know 'bahçeye gitmek' (to go to the garden) and 'bahçeden gelmek' (to come from the garden). You will also learn compound words like 'çay bahçesi' (tea garden) and 'okul bahçesi' (schoolyard). You can describe activities: 'Bahçede kahvaltı yapıyoruz' (We are having breakfast in the garden). You should also be comfortable using adjectives to describe it, such as 'bakımlı bahçe' (well-kept garden) or 'bakımsız bahçe' (neglected garden).

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At the B1 level, 'bahçe' appears in more complex sentences and social contexts. You should understand the role of the 'çay bahçesi' in Turkish culture as a social hub. You will use it in the context of hobbies, like 'bahçe işleriyle uğraşmak' (to do gardening). You might encounter the word in news reports or real estate descriptions ('bahçe katı'). You should be able to explain why a garden is important for a house using conjunctions like 'çünkü' or 'bu yüzden'. For example: 'Evi aldık çünkü bahçesi çok güzeldi' (We bought the house because its garden was very beautiful).

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At the B2 level, you should be familiar with idiomatic uses and more specific types of gardens. Words like 'botanik bahçesi' (botanical garden) or 'hayvanat bahçesi' (zoo) are common. You might use 'bahçe' metaphorically, though less commonly than in C1. You should be able to discuss environmental issues related to green spaces in cities. You can describe the layout of a garden in detail, using terms for different plants, paths, and structures like 'çardak' (arbor/gazebo). Your grammar should be precise when attaching multiple suffixes, such as 'bahçesindekiler' (the ones in his/her garden).

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At the C1 level, you recognize 'bahçe' in literary and political metaphors. The phrase 'birinin arka bahçesi olmak' (to be someone's backyard) refers to a sphere of influence or a territory controlled by someone else. You can analyze poetry where the 'bahçe' represents a paradise or an internal state of mind. You understand the historical significance of gardens in Ottoman architecture (like the 'has bahçe' or sultan's private garden). You can engage in nuanced discussions about urban planning and the 'Millet Bahçesi' projects, evaluating their social and ecological impacts.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'bahçe' is complete, including its most obscure historical and regional variations. You can read classical Ottoman literature where the 'gül bahçesi' (rose garden) is a central motif. You can use the word in high-level academic discussions about landscape architecture or environmental psychology. You are comfortable with all potential suffix combinations and can use the word with perfect native-like flow in any register, from slang to formal legal documents regarding land use and property rights.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

bahçe 30秒了解

Bahçe means garden or yard and is a fundamental A1 Turkish word used for domestic and public green spaces.
It requires a buffer 'y' for suffixes like 'bahçeye' and follows the e-type vowel harmony rules.
Culturally, the 'çay bahçesi' is a vital social institution in Turkey for communal relaxation and tea drinking.
It is also used in compound nouns like 'hayvanat bahçesi' (zoo) and 'sebze bahçesi' (vegetable garden).

The Turkish word bahçe is a fundamental noun that translates directly to 'garden' or 'yard' in English. It is a loanword from Persian origin, reflecting centuries of shared horticultural history. In the Turkish language, bahçe represents more than just a plot of land with plants; it is a vital social and domestic space. Whether it is a small balcony garden in an Istanbul apartment or a sprawling tea garden (çay bahçesi) by the Bosphorus, the concept of the garden is central to Turkish outdoor life.

Domestic Context: In a residential setting, bahçe refers to the area surrounding a house. This can be a 'ön bahçe' (front yard) or an 'arka bahçe' (backyard). For Turkish speakers, spending time in the garden often involves drinking tea, hosting guests, or growing vegetables like tomatoes and peppers.

Çocuklar bütün gün bahçede oyun oynadılar.

(The children played in the garden all day.)

Public and Social Context: The term is also used for public spaces. A 'çay bahçesi' (tea garden) is a traditional outdoor café where people gather. Unlike a formal restaurant, a tea garden is casual, often located under trees or near the water, focusing on communal interaction.

Culturally, the bahçe is an extension of the Turkish home's hospitality. It is common to see even the smallest patch of soil utilized for flowers or herbs. In urban environments, 'hobi bahçeleri' (hobby gardens) have become popular, where city dwellers rent small plots to cultivate their own produce, maintaining a connection to the land that is deeply rooted in Turkish agricultural traditions.

Bu bahçenin gülleri çok güzel kokuyor.

(The roses of this garden smell very beautiful.)

Institutional Use: Schools and government buildings also have a 'bahçe'. For instance, 'okul bahçesi' refers to the schoolyard or playground where students spend their breaks. It is a versatile word that covers any managed outdoor space attached to a building.

Using bahçe in a sentence requires an understanding of Turkish case endings. Because the word ends in a vowel ('e'), certain suffixes will require a buffer letter, specifically 'y', when adding suffixes that start with a vowel. This is a common hurdle for English speakers, but once mastered, it allows for fluid communication regarding locations and movements.

Locative Case: In the Garden: To say 'in the garden', you add the suffix '-de'. Result: bahçede. This is used for static actions. Example: 'Kedi bahçede uyuyor' (The cat is sleeping in the garden).

Annem bahçede çiçekleri suluyor.

(My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.)

Dative Case: To the Garden: To indicate movement towards the garden, you add '-ye'. Result: bahçeye. Example: 'Bahçeye çıkalım mı?' (Shall we go out to the garden?).

Top bahçeye düştü.

(The ball fell into the garden.)

Compound nouns are also very frequent. When 'bahçe' is the second part of a compound, it takes the third-person possessive suffix '-si'. For example: 'sebze bahçesi' (vegetable garden), 'meyve bahçesi' (fruit orchard), 'hayvanat bahçesi' (zoo - literally 'animal garden'). This structure is essential for expanding your vocabulary effectively.

Hafta sonu hayvanat bahçesine gideceğiz.

(We will go to the zoo this weekend.)

In Turkey, bahçe is a word you will hear daily. If you are walking through a residential neighborhood, you might hear neighbors shouting to each other across their bahçe walls. It is a word associated with relaxation, nature, and community.

Real Estate and Housing: If you are looking for an apartment, you will see the term 'bahçe katı'. This refers to the garden floor or ground floor apartment that has direct access to a garden. It is often a selling point, though sometimes it implies a basement level with a small lightwell.

Kiralık bahçe katı daire.

(Garden floor flat for rent.)

In the summer, the phrase 'bahçede oturalım' (let's sit in the garden) is the standard invitation for evening tea or coffee. This is because Turkish homes can get warm, and the garden provides a 'serin' (cool) breeze. You will also hear it in songs and poetry, where the garden often symbolizes a place of peace or a metaphor for a loved one's beauty.

Furthermore, the word appears in the names of many places. For example, 'Bahçelievler' is a common district name in many Turkish cities, literally meaning 'houses with gardens'. This reflects the historical urban planning ideal of having green spaces attached to every residence.

For English speakers, the most common mistakes involving bahçe are related to grammar rather than meaning. Turkish is an agglutinative language, and the way 'bahçe' interacts with suffixes can be tricky.

The 'y' Buffer Confusion: Learners often forget the buffer letter 'y' when saying 'to the garden'. They might say 'bahçee' instead of 'bahçeye'. Remember: Vowel + Vowel = Buffer 'y' in Turkish.

Yanlış: Bahçee gidiyorum. Doğru: Bahçeye gidiyorum.

Confusion with 'Park': While a 'park' is a public recreational area, a 'bahçe' is usually enclosed or attached to a specific building. Don't call a large city park a 'bahçe' unless it's a specific botanical garden (botanik bahçesi).

Finally, pay attention to the possessive forms. 'Benim bahçem' (my garden) is straightforward, but 'onun bahçesi' (his/her garden) requires the 's' buffer. Learners often say 'onun bahçei', which is incorrect.

While bahçe is the most common term, Turkish has several synonyms and related words depending on the size, purpose, and regional dialect.

Bostan vs. Bahçe: A bostan is specifically a vegetable garden or a plantation for melons/watermelons. While you can call it a sebze bahçesi, bostan carries a more traditional, agricultural connotation.
Park vs. Bahçe: A park is a public space for the community. A bahçe is usually private or semi-private. However, 'Millet Bahçesi' (People's Garden) is a modern term for large public parks in Turkey.
Avlu vs. Bahçe: An avlu is a courtyard, usually enclosed by the walls of a building. A bahçe must have soil and plants, whereas an avlu might just be paved stone.

In literary contexts, you might encounter the word gülistan, which specifically means a rose garden, though this is rare in daily speech. Understanding these nuances helps you describe outdoor spaces with more precision.

Evin avlusu çok geniş ama bahçesi küçük.

(The house's courtyard is very wide but its garden is small.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root word 'bāğ' also exists in Turkish, but it usually refers to a larger vineyard or a orchard, whereas 'bahçe' is the more common domestic term.

发音指南

UK /bah.tʃe/

US /bɑh.tʃeɪ/

The stress is typically on the first syllable: BAH-çe.

押韵词

Lehçe (dialect) Gökçe (heavenly) Gerekçe (reason) Türkçe (Turkish) Sertçe (harshly) Dostça (friendly) Bütçe (budget) İlçe (district)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'c' as 's' (it should be 'ch').
Missing the 'h' sound in the middle (it is a soft breathy sound).
Pronouncing the final 'e' like an English 'ee' (it should be like 'e' in 'met').
Confusing 'bahçe' with 'bahçe' (stressing the wrong syllable).
Forgetting the buffer 'y' when adding suffixes.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize and read for beginners.

写作 2/5

Requires attention to vowel harmony and the buffer 'y'.

口语 2/5

The 'h' sound and the 'çe' suffix need correct pronunciation.

听力 1/5

Distinctive sound, easily identified in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Ev Ağaç Çiçek Var Yok

接下来学习

Bahçıvan Toprak Sulama Peyzaj Bostan

高级

Hasbahçe Gülistan İmar Müştemilat

需要掌握的语法

Vowel Harmony (E-Type)

Bahçe -> Bahçeler (not Bahçalar)

Consonant Buffer 'y'

Bahçe + e -> Bahçeye (to the garden)

Possessive Buffer 's'

Bahçe + i -> Bahçesi (his/her garden)

Locative Case

Bahçede (in the garden)

Ablative Case

Bahçeden (from the garden)

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按水平分级的例句

Bahçe çok güzel.

The garden is very beautiful.

Simple subject-adjective sentence.

Bu bir bahçe.

This is a garden.

Demonstrative pronoun usage.

Bahçede ağaçlar var.

There are trees in the garden.

Locative case '-de' + 'var' (there is/are).

Bahçe büyük mü?

Is the garden big?

Interrogative particle 'mü'.

Benim bahçem küçük.

My garden is small.

First person possessive suffix '-m'.

Kedi bahçede.

The cat is in the garden.

Locative case '-de'.

Bahçede çiçekler var.

There are flowers in the garden.

Plural suffix '-ler'.

Evin bahçesi var.

The house has a garden.

Possessive construction 'Evin bahçesi'.

Bahçeye gidelim.

Let's go to the garden.

Dative case '-ye' + Optative mood.

Bahçeden elma topladık.

We picked apples from the garden.

Ablative case '-den' (from).

Okulun bahçesi çok kalabalık.

The school's yard is very crowded.

Genitive-Possessive compound.

Bahçede top oynuyoruz.

We are playing ball in the garden.

Present continuous tense.

Dün bahçeyi temizledik.

We cleaned the garden yesterday.

Accusative case '-yi' (direct object).

Hangi bahçe daha yeşil?

Which garden is greener?

Comparative 'daha'.

Bahçeye yeni güller diktim.

I planted new roses in the garden.

Dative case + Past tense.

Çay bahçesinde oturalım mı?

Shall we sit in the tea garden?

Noun compound 'Çay bahçesi'.

Bahçedeki masayı buraya getir.

Bring the table that is in the garden here.

Attributive '-ki' suffix (the one in...).

Bahçe işleri beni çok yoruyor.

Gardening tires me out a lot.

Noun phrase as subject.

Eğer bahçeniz varsa çok şanslısınız.

If you have a garden, you are very lucky.

Conditional 'ise' (-sa/se).

Bahçeye bakan bir oda istiyorum.

I want a room overlooking the garden.

Participle '-an' (overlooking).

Komşunun bahçesi her zaman daha yeşil görünür.

The neighbor's garden always looks greener.

Proverbial usage.

Bahçeyi düzenlemek için yardım lazım.

Help is needed to organize the garden.

Infinitive '-mek' + 'için'.

Çocukluğum bu bahçede geçti.

My childhood was spent in this garden.

Abstract usage of time.

Bahçenin kapısını kilitlemeyi unutma.

Don't forget to lock the garden gate.

Compound noun in accusative.

Botanik bahçesinde nadir bitkiler bulunuyor.

Rare plants are found in the botanical garden.

Passive voice 'bulunuyor'.

Bahçenin bakımı oldukça masraflı olmaya başladı.

The maintenance of the garden started to be quite expensive.

Gerund '-ma' + 'başlamak'.

Şehir hayatında bir bahçeye sahip olmak lükstür.

In city life, having a garden is a luxury.

Infinitive as subject.

Bahçedeki ağaçların gölgesinde dinlendik.

We rested in the shade of the trees in the garden.

Complex possessive chain.

Belediye yeni bir millet bahçesi açtı.

The municipality opened a new people's garden.

Modern political term.

Bahçeyle ilgilenmek stresi azaltıyor.

Taking care of the garden reduces stress.

Instrumental case '-le' (with).

Eski bahçeler modern binalara kurban edildi.

Old gardens were sacrificed for modern buildings.

Passive 'edildi'.

Bahçeye giren yabancıyı köpek hemen fark etti.

The dog immediately noticed the stranger entering the garden.

Relative clause with '-en'.

Bu ülke, büyük güçlerin arka bahçesi haline geldi.

This country has become the backyard of great powers.

Metaphorical political usage.

Yazar, iç dünyasını bir bahçe metaforuyla anlatıyor.

The author explains his inner world with a garden metaphor.

Literary analysis.

Has bahçede padişahın en sevdiği laleler açardı.

In the private imperial garden, the sultan's favorite tulips would bloom.

Historical term 'Has bahçe'.

Bahçenin peyzaj mimarisi göz kamaştırıcıydı.

The landscape architecture of the garden was dazzling.

Advanced vocabulary 'peyzaj'.

Kendi bahçesini ekmeyen, başkasınınkine muhtaç kalır.

He who does not sow his own garden remains dependent on another's.

Proverbial participle structure.

Bahçe duvarının yıkılması, mahremiyetin sonu oldu.

The collapse of the garden wall was the end of privacy.

Abstract noun 'mahremiyet'.

O, edebiyatımızın verimli bir bahçesidir.

He is a fertile garden of our literature.

Metaphorical praise.

Bahçedeki her fidan, geleceğe bırakılmış bir mirastır.

Every sapling in the garden is a legacy left to the future.

Philosophical statement.

Bahçenin ontolojik varlığı, insanın doğayla kurduğu ilk bağdır.

The ontological existence of the garden is the first bond man establishes with nature.

Academic register.

Divan edebiyatında bahçe, sevgilinin yüzüne teşbih edilir.

In Divan literature, the garden is likened to the beloved's face.

Literary terminology 'teşbih'.

Kentsel dönüşüm, mahalle kültürünün bahçelerini birer birer yuttu.

Urban transformation swallowed the gardens of the neighborhood culture one by one.

Sociological critique.

Bahçecilik, sabrın ve tevekkülün en somut tezahürüdür.

Gardening is the most concrete manifestation of patience and resignation.

Spiritual/Philosophical vocabulary.

İmar planındaki bahçe nizamı, estetikten ziyade ranta odaklıydı.

The garden regulations in the zoning plan were focused on rent rather than aesthetics.

Legal/Technical register.

Bahçe, kaosun ortasında düzenlenmiş bir kozmosu temsil eder.

The garden represents a cosmos arranged in the midst of chaos.

Philosophical metaphor.

Ozanın dizelerinde bahçe, yitirilmiş bir cennetin yankısıdır.

In the poet's lines, the garden is the echo of a lost paradise.

Poetic analysis.

Bahçe ile insan arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiyi incelemek gerekir.

It is necessary to examine the dialectical relationship between the garden and the human.

Dialectical terminology.

常见搭配

Bahçe kapısı

Bahçe işleri

Bahçe katı

Bahçe duvarı

Bahçe hortumu

Arka bahçe

Ön bahçe

Hobi bahçesi

Meyve bahçesi

Okul bahçesi

常用短语

Bahçeye çıkmak

— To go out to the garden. Often used as a relief or break.

Hava çok güzel, bahçeye çıkalım mı?

Bahçe bakımı

— Garden maintenance. Includes watering, pruning, and cleaning.

Bahçe bakımı çok zaman alıyor.

Gizli bahçe

— Secret garden. Often used metaphorically for a private part of one's life.

Onun kalbi gizli bir bahçe gibiydi.

Bahçeli ev

— A house with a garden. A common dream for city residents.

En büyük hayalim bahçeli bir evde yaşamak.

Bahçede oturmak

— To sit/relax in the garden. A standard social activity.

Akşamları bahçede oturup çay içiyoruz.

Bahçeyi sulamak

— To water the garden. A daily chore in summer.

Güneş batınca bahçeyi sulamalısın.

Bahçe mobilyası

— Garden furniture. Items like benches and outdoor tables.

Yeni bahçe mobilyası aldık.

Bahçe düzenlemesi

— Landscaping. Designing the layout of the garden.

Bahçe düzenlemesi için bir mimarla anlaştık.

Bahçeden taze

— Fresh from the garden. Used for homegrown produce.

Bunlar bahçeden taze biberler.

Bahçe keyfi

— Garden enjoyment. The pleasure of spending time outdoors.

Pazar sabahı bahçe keyfi yaptık.

容易混淆的词

bahçe vs Park

A park is a public recreational area, while a bahçe is usually private or attached to a building.

bahçe vs Tarla

A tarla is a large agricultural field for crops like wheat, not a domestic garden.

bahçe vs Avlu

An avlu is a courtyard, often paved, whereas a bahçe must have soil and plants.

习语与表达

"Arka bahçesi olmak"

— To be someone's backyard. Used politically to mean a region under someone's control.

Bu bölge, o ülkenin arka bahçesi sayılır.

Political

"Bahçesine girmek"

— To enter someone's garden. Metaphorically, to interfere in someone's private affairs.

Kimsenin özel hayatının bahçesine girmemeli.

Literary

"Gül bahçesi vaat etmek"

— To promise a rose garden. To promise an easy, perfect life.

Sana gül bahçesi vaat edemem ama dürüst olabilirim.

Informal

"Bahçesi kurumak"

— For one's garden to dry up. Metaphorically, to lose one's source of joy or income.

İşler kötü gidince bahçesi kurudu.

Poetic

"Kendi bahçesini temizlemek"

— To clean one's own garden. To mind one's own business or fix one's own faults first.

Başkalarını eleştirmeden önce kendi bahçeni temizle.

Philosophical

"Dünya bir bahçedir"

— The world is a garden. A philosophical view on the variety and beauty of life.

Unutma, dünya bir bahçedir ve bizler yolcuyuz.

Religious/Philosophical

"Gönül bahçesi"

— The garden of the heart. One's inner emotional state.

Gönül bahçemde hüzün rüzgarları esiyor.

Poetic

"Yasak bahçe"

— Forbidden garden. Something tempting but prohibited.

O aşk, onun için yasak bir bahçeydi.

Literary

"Bahçeye dalar gibi"

— Like entering a garden. Doing something with great enthusiasm and lack of caution.

Konuya bahçeye dalar gibi daldı.

Informal

"Bahçıvansız bahçe"

— A garden without a gardener. A place or organization without a leader/caretaker.

Burası bahçıvansız bahçe gibi, kimin ne yaptığı belli değil.

Informal

容易混淆

bahçe vs Bostan

Both mean garden.

Bostan is specifically for vegetables and fruit, whereas bahçe is more general and includes flowers/lawns.

Bostanda karpuz var, bahçede ise güller.

bahçe vs Orman

Both have trees.

Orman is a natural forest; bahçe is man-made and managed.

Ormanda kaybolduk ama bahçede güvendeyiz.

bahçe vs Sera

Both grow plants.

Sera is a greenhouse; bahçe is open-air.

Kışın sebzeler serada yetişir, yazın bahçede.

bahçe vs Arsa

Both are plots of land.

Arsa is a plot of land for building; bahçe is land for planting.

Bu arsa üzerine bir ev ve bahçe yapacağız.

bahçe vs Piknik alanı

Both are outdoor spaces.

Piknik alanı is specifically for picnics, often in nature; bahçe is a permanent garden.

Hafta sonu bahçede değil, piknik alanında buluşalım.

句型

Bahçe [adjective].

Bahçe güzel.

Bahçede [noun] var.

Bahçede ağaç var.

Bahçeye [verb].

Bahçeye gidiyorum.

[Noun] bahçesi.

Okul bahçesi.

Bahçeli bir [noun].

Bahçeli bir ev.

Bahçedeki [noun].

Bahçedeki kedi.

Bahçe ile [verb].

Bahçe ile ilgileniyorum.

[Noun] arka bahçesi.

Siyasetin arka bahçesi.

词族

名词

Bahçıvan (Gardener)

Bahçecilik (Gardening)

Bahçecik (Little garden)

动词

Bahçelenmek (To be turned into a garden)

Bahçelemek (To make into a garden)

形容词

Bahçeli (With a garden)

Bahçesiz (Without a garden)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in daily Turkish.

常见错误

Bahçee gidiyorum. → Bahçeye gidiyorum.
Forgot the buffer 'y' between two vowels.
Benim bahçe büyük. → Benim bahçem büyük.
Forgot the possessive suffix '-m'.
Bahçalar çok yeşil. → Bahçeler çok yeşil.
Incorrect vowel harmony; 'bahçe' takes '-ler', not '-lar'.
Onun bahçei güzel. → Onun bahçesi güzel.
Forgot the 's' buffer for the third-person possessive.
Parkta çiçek diktik. → Bahçeye çiçek diktik.
Using 'park' for a private garden where you plant things.

小贴士

Buffer 'y' Rule

Always remember the 'y' buffer for dative case: bahçe-y-e. It helps maintain the flow of Turkish vowels.

Çay Bahçesi

Visit a 'çay bahçesi' to experience the local culture. It's the best place to practice your Turkish in a relaxed setting.

Compound Nouns

Learn 'bahçe' as part of compounds like 'hayvanat bahçesi' to quickly expand your vocabulary.

Soft 'h'

Don't skip the 'h'. It's a light breath, like the 'h' in 'ahead'.

Adjective Use

Use 'bahçeli' to describe houses in your writing to sound more like a native speaker.

Invitations

Use 'Bahçeye çıkalım mı?' as a polite way to suggest a break during a conversation.

Context Clues

If you hear 'okul' followed by 'bahçe', it's always the playground/yard.

Visual Cues

Label a picture of a house with 'bahçe' and its parts to reinforce the word.

Real Estate

If looking for a flat, 'bahçe katı' is a key term to know.

Case Practice

Practice 'bahçede', 'bahçeye', and 'bahçeden' daily until they feel natural.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Batch' of flowers in your garden. 'Batch-e' sounds like 'Bahçe'.

视觉联想

Imagine a traditional Turkish tea garden (çay bahçesi) with colorful tulips and a small fountain.

Word Web

Çiçek Ağaç Toprak Sulama Gül Domates Çay Bank

挑战

Go to your own garden or a park and name five things you see using 'bahçede ... var'.

词源

Derived from the Persian word 'bāğçe' (باغچه). It is a diminutive form of 'bāğ' (garden, vineyard).

原始含义： A small garden or a small plot of land for cultivation.

Indo-European (Persian) borrowed into Turkic.

文化背景

No major sensitivities; it is a universally positive word.

In English, 'garden' often implies flowers, while 'yard' implies grass. In Turkish, 'bahçe' covers both concepts.

The Secret Garden (Gizli Bahçe) - book translation Bahçelievler - major district in Istanbul/Ankara Millet Bahçesi - national park project

在生活中练习

真实语境

At Home

Bahçeyi suladım.
Bahçede mangal yapalım.
Bahçe kapısı kilitli.
Arka bahçeye gel.

At School

Okul bahçesinde buluşalım.
Bahçeye çıkmak yasak.
Bahçede top oynamayın.
Bahçe çok kalabalık.

Real Estate

Bahçeli müstakil ev.
Geniş bir bahçesi var.
Bahçe katı daire.
Ortak kullanım bahçe.

Socializing

Çay bahçesine gidelim.
Bahçede yer var mı?
Bahçede oturalım mı?
Dışarıda, bahçedeyiz.

Agriculture

Elma bahçesi.
Sebze bahçesi kurduk.
Bahçe verimli.
Bahçe bakımı yapılıyor.

对话开场白

"Evinizin bahçesi var mı?"

"Bahçede ne yetiştirmeyi seversiniz?"

"En sevdiğiniz çay bahçesi nerede?"

"Bahçe işleriyle uğraşmayı sever misiniz?"

"Çocukken okul bahçesinde ne oynardınız?"

日记主题

Hayalinizdeki bahçeyi tarif edin. İçinde neler var?

En son ne zaman bir bahçede vakit geçirdiniz? Neler hissettiniz?

Şehirlerde daha fazla bahçe olmalı mı? Neden?

Bir bahçe sahibi olmanın sorumlulukları nelerdir?

Bahçenizde yetişen ilk çiçeği gördüğünüzdeki duygularınızı yazın.

常见问题

10 个问题

Usually, yes. However, 'okul bahçesi' (schoolyard) might just be a concrete area for kids to play, though it is still called a 'bahçe'.

There is no difference in spelling, but 'Bahçeli' (capitalized) is also a common Turkish surname and the name of several districts.

You can say 'Bahçe işleriyle uğraşıyorum' or simply 'Bahçede çalışıyorum' (I am working in the garden).

No, for indoor plants we use 'saksı çiçekleri' (potted flowers). 'Bahçe' implies an outdoor space.

A 'kış bahçesi' is a winter garden or conservatory, usually a glass-enclosed room with plants that can be used in cold weather.

Yes, but you must use the compound 'hayvanat bahçesi'. Just saying 'bahçe' would not mean a zoo.

You use the ablative suffix '-den', making it 'bahçeden'.

Turkish does not have grammatical gender, so 'bahçe' is neutral.

Front yard is 'ön bahçe' and backyard is 'arka bahçe'.

When the third-person possessive suffix '-i' is added to a word ending in a vowel, the buffer 's' is required: bahçe + s + i.

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