Merhaba! Let's learn about 'kendim'. It means 'myself'. It's used when the subject of the sentence is also the object of the action, or when you want to emphasize that *you* are doing something.
For example, if you say 'Ben kendim yaptım', it means 'I did it myself'. The '-im' ending on 'kendim' shows that it refers to 'I' (ben).
You'll often see it to emphasize who is performing an action. It's a useful word to know!
When you're talking about yourself and want to emphasize that you are doing something, you use "kendim." Think of it like saying "I myself" or "by myself" in English.
For example, if you say "I did it myself," in Turkish, you'd use "kendim yaptım." It shows that no one else helped you.
When we want to say that we do an action to ourselves or by ourselves, we use reflexive pronouns. In English, these are words like myself, yourself, himself, etc. In Turkish, the equivalent is formed by adding a possessive suffix to the word kendi (self).
So, kendim means myself. You'll often see it used to emphasize that you did something personally, or for yourself. For example, 'Ben yemeği kendim yaptım' means 'I made the food myself'.
It's a useful word for showing agency and personal involvement in an action. Keep an eye out for how it changes with different possessive suffixes to mean yourself, himself/herself/itself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves.
When Turkish speakers want to say "myself," they use kendim. This word is a reflexive pronoun. It's used for emphasis or when the subject and object of a verb are the same person.
For example, if you say "I did it myself," you would use kendim in Turkish. It shows that you, and no one else, performed the action. It's a useful word for making your sentences clearer and more expressive.
When you're at the C1 level in Turkish, you should be comfortable using reflexive pronouns like kendim (myself), kendin (yourself), kendisi (himself/herself/itself), kendimiz (ourselves), kendiniz (yourselves), and kendileri (themselves).
These pronouns add emphasis or clarify that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves. They can be used with or without possessive suffixes, though they often appear with them for a stronger reflexive meaning. For example, kendim yaptım means "I did it myself," emphasizing that no one else helped.
kendim 30秒了解
- Use 'kendim' to say 'myself.'
- It emphasizes that *you* did something.
- You'll often see it with verbs.
§ What 'Kendim' means
- Definition
- 'Kendim' is the Turkish word for 'myself'. It's a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. Think of it like saying 'I myself did it' or 'I saw myself in the mirror'.
You'll use 'kendim' to emphasize that you, and no one else, performed an action or experienced something. It adds a bit of extra oomph to your statement, making it clear that the action originated with you. It's not always strictly necessary in every sentence where 'myself' might be used in English, but it's very common for emphasis or clarity.
§ When to use 'Kendim'
You use 'kendim' when you want to highlight that you did something on your own, without help, or that you were the one affected by something. It's often used:
- To show self-reliance: "I did it myself."
- To emphasize the subject: "I, myself, believe that..."
- When the action reflects back on the subject: "I saw myself."
Unlike in English where 'myself' can sometimes feel a bit formal or be avoided, 'kendim' is quite natural and frequently used in everyday Turkish conversation. Don't be afraid to use it to make your sentences clearer and more emphatic.
§ Examples of 'Kendim' in use
Yemeği kendim yaptım. (I made the food myself.)
Here, 'kendim' emphasizes that you, and not someone else, prepared the meal. It shows self-sufficiency.
Kitabı kendim okudum. (I read the book myself.)
This sentence stresses that you personally read the book, perhaps to counter an assumption that someone else read it to you or for you.
Bunu kendim öğrendim. (I learned this myself.)
You're making it clear that you acquired the knowledge or skill through your own effort, without instruction from others.
Ben kendim gidiyorum. (I am going myself.)
Even when the subject 'Ben' (I) is already present, 'kendim' can be used for extra emphasis, meaning 'I, personally, am going'.
Aynada kendimi gördüm. (I saw myself in the mirror.)
Notice how 'kendim' changes to 'kendimi' here. This is because it's taking the direct object case due to the verb 'görmek' (to see). We'll cover these changes in a later section, but for now, just observe the pattern.
§ Why is 'Kendim' important?
Understanding 'kendim' helps you express nuanced ideas in Turkish. Without it, your sentences might sound less natural or lack the emphasis you intend. It’s a foundational word for expressing personal agency and self-reference. Mastering its use will make your Turkish sound more confident and native-like.
- Key Takeaway
- 'Kendim' is your go-to word for saying 'myself' in Turkish. Use it to stress that you did something personally, independently, or that you were the one affected. It adds emphasis and clarity to your sentences.
Keep practicing with these examples, and try to form your own sentences using 'kendim'. The more you use it, the more natural it will become. Don't worry about the small changes in its ending for now; the core meaning of 'myself' stays the same!
§ What does 'kendim' mean?
The Turkish word 'kendim' means 'myself'. It's a reflexive pronoun, which means it refers back to the subject of the sentence. Think of it like saying 'I myself' or 'by myself' in English. It emphasizes that *you* are the one doing the action.
- Turkish Word
- kendim (pronoun)
- English Definition
- myself
- CEFR Level
- A2
§ How to use 'kendim' in a sentence
'Kendim' is part of a larger group of reflexive pronouns in Turkish. The ending '-im' tells you it refers to 'I' or 'my'. Here's how it generally works:
- When you want to say 'I did it myself,' you'd use 'kendim yaptım.'
- When you want to say 'I'm going by myself,' you'd use 'kendim gidiyorum.'
The beauty of 'kendim' is its flexibility. It can take on various case endings, just like regular nouns, to express different relationships in a sentence. Let's look at some common uses:
§ Basic use: Emphasizing the subject
The most straightforward use of 'kendim' is to emphasize that the action is performed by the speaker, and no one else.
Yemeği kendim yaptım.
- English Hint
- I made the food myself.
Bu sorunu kendim çözdüm.
- English Hint
- I solved this problem myself.
§ With prepositions: 'to myself', 'from myself', 'by myself'
Just like other nouns, 'kendim' can take case endings to show direction, origin, or association.
- -e/-a (Dative case): 'kendime' (to myself)
This ending shows direction or intention towards oneself.
Kendime yeni bir kitap aldım.
- English Hint
- I bought a new book for myself.
Biraz zaman ayırıp kendime odaklanacağım.
- English Hint
- I will take some time and focus on myself.
- -den/-dan (Ablative case): 'kendimden' (from myself/about myself)
This ending indicates origin, separation, or talking about oneself.
Kendimden eminim.
- English Hint
- I am sure of myself.
Bu konuda kendimden başka kimseye güvenmiyorum.
- English Hint
- I don't trust anyone but myself on this matter.
- -le/-la (Instrumental case): 'kendimle' (with myself)
This ending signifies accompaniment or 'with' oneself.
Kendimle konuşmayı severim.
- English Hint
- I like talking to myself.
Uzun zamandır kendimle baş başa kalmak istiyordum.
- English Hint
- I wanted to be alone with myself for a long time.
- -i (Accusative case): 'kendimi' (myself, as direct object)
This ending marks 'myself' as the direct object of the verb.
Kendimi çok yorgun hissediyorum.
- English Hint
- I feel very tired (I feel myself very tired).
Kendimi geliştirmek istiyorum.
- English Hint
- I want to improve myself.
§ Possessive use: 'my own'
When you add the possessive suffix '-im' to 'kendi', it becomes 'kendim', meaning 'my own'. This is a very common and useful construction.
Bu benim kendimin fikri.
- English Hint
- This is my own idea.
Kendimin evinde daha rahatım.
- English Hint
- I am more comfortable in my own house.
In this case, 'kendim' acts as a possessive adjective, showing that something belongs specifically to the speaker.
§ Understanding "kendim" in Everyday Turkish
Alright, so you've learned that 'kendim' means 'myself'. Good. Now let's get into how Turkish people actually use this word in real life. It's more than just a direct translation; it often adds emphasis or clarifies who is doing the action. Pay attention, because this is where many learners get stuck. We'll look at how it shows up in conversations at work, school, and even in the news. No academic fluff, just practical examples.
§ At Work: Talking About Your Own Actions
In a work setting, 'kendim' is used to stress that you personally did something, especially if there was an option for someone else to do it, or if you want to take credit (or responsibility!).
Raporu kendim hazırladım.
Translation hint: "I prepared the report myself." Here, it emphasizes that *you* did it, not a colleague.
Bu görevi kendim üstlendim.
Translation hint: "I took on this task myself." This shows initiative.
§ At School: Emphasizing Personal Effort
In a school context, 'kendim' often comes up when talking about independent study, problem-solving, or individual achievements. It highlights that no one helped you.
Ödevi kendim yaptım, kimseden yardım almadım.
Translation hint: "I did the homework myself, I didn't get help from anyone." This is a common phrase to assure a teacher.
Bu konuyu kendim araştırdım.
Translation hint: "I researched this topic myself." It shows independent learning.
§ In the News: Reporting Direct Involvement
When you hear 'kendim' or its variations in news reports, it's usually to quote someone directly, emphasizing their personal statement or action. It adds weight to their words.
- DEFINITION
- myself
Başkan, "Bu kararı kendim verdim," dedi.
Translation hint: "The President said, 'I made this decision myself.'" This removes any doubt about who was responsible.
Mağdur, "O an kendim bile inanamadım," şeklinde konuştu.
Translation hint: "The victim stated, 'Even I myself couldn't believe it at that moment.'" It conveys a strong personal reaction.
So, 'kendim' is not just a pronoun; it's a tool for emphasis and clarification. When you hear it, listen for the implication of personal involvement, responsibility, or initiative. Start using it yourself to sound more natural. That's all for now. Keep practicing!
§ Don't confuse 'kendim' with 'ben'
Many learners mix up 'kendim' and 'ben'. While both can refer to 'I' or 'myself', they have different functions. 'Ben' is the standard subject pronoun for 'I'. 'Kendim' emphasizes that *you* are doing the action, or that something relates *to you* personally.
Ben yaptım. (I did it.)
Kendim yaptım. (I did it *myself*.)
The second example emphasizes that no one else helped; it was solely you. Think of 'kendim' as adding 'by myself' or 'personally' to the action.
§ Using 'kendim' with correct possessive suffixes
'Kendim' is a reflexive pronoun. This means it often takes possessive suffixes based on who is doing the action. For 'myself', it's 'kendim'. For 'yourself', it's 'kendin'. For 'himself/herself/itself', it's 'kendisi'. Don't forget these suffixes!
- Wrong:
- Ben kendin yaparım. (I do it yourself.)
- Right:
- Ben kendim yaparım. (I do it myself.)
O kendisi geldi. (He/She came *himself/herself*.)
§ Adding case suffixes to 'kendim'
Just like other pronouns and nouns, 'kendim' can take various case suffixes depending on its role in the sentence. Forgetting these suffixes is a common error.
- -e (dative case): to myself / for myself
Kendime bir hediye aldım. (I bought a gift *for myself*.)
- -den (ablative case): from myself / about myself
Kendimden bahsediyorum. (I am talking *about myself*.)
- -i (accusative case): myself (as a direct object)
Ben kendimi geliştirmek istiyorum. (I want to improve *myself*.)
Make sure to apply vowel harmony rules correctly when adding these suffixes.
§ Using 'kendim' for emphasis, not always for direct object
While 'kendim' can be the direct object (e.g., 'kendimi seviyorum' - I love myself), it's more frequently used for emphasis. If you just want to say 'I love myself', 'Kendimi seviyorum' is correct. But often, 'kendim' highlights personal involvement. For example, 'Kendim yaptım' (I made it myself) is about who did the making, not directly about 'myself' as the object being made.
- Correct emphasis:
- Yemeği kendim pişirdim. (I cooked the meal *myself*.)
Here, 'kendim' emphasizes that *you* did the cooking, not someone else. It's not that 'myself' is the object being cooked.
§ Overusing 'kendim'
While 'kendim' adds emphasis, it's not always necessary. If the context already makes it clear that you are the one doing the action, adding 'kendim' can sound redundant or overly emphatic. Use it when you genuinely want to highlight personal involvement or distinguish your action from others.
- Unnecessary:
- Ben okula kendim gittim. (I went to school myself.)
Unless there's a specific reason to emphasize that you went *by yourself* (e.g., as opposed to being driven), simply saying 'Ben okula gittim' (I went to school) is sufficient and more natural.
§ Understanding 'Kendim'
The word kendim in Turkish translates directly to 'myself' in English. It's a reflexive pronoun, which means it refers back to the subject of the sentence. You'll use it when you're talking about performing an action on or for yourself.
- Turkish Word
- kendim (pronoun)
- English Definition
- myself
§ How to Use 'Kendim'
Think of kendim as a way to emphasize that *you* are the one doing the action, not someone else. It can add clarity or stress the independent nature of an action.
Yemeği kendim yaptım.
I made the food myself. (I did it, not someone else).
Kendim geldim, kimse bana yardım etmedi.
I came myself, nobody helped me. (Emphasizes independent arrival).
§ Forms of 'Kendi'
While kendim means 'myself', the root word is kendi. This root changes its ending depending on who is performing the action. Here's a quick look at the other forms:
kendim: myself
kendin: yourself (singular, informal)
kendi: himself/herself/itself
kendimiz: ourselves
kendiniz: yourselves (plural or formal singular)
kendileri: themselves
§ 'Kendim' vs. Just Using the Verb Ending
In Turkish, the person performing an action is often clear from the verb ending. For example, 'yaptım' already means 'I made'. So, when do you actually *need* kendim?
You use kendim for emphasis or to make a clear distinction. If you just say 'Yaptım', it simply means 'I made'. If you say 'Kendim yaptım', you're saying 'I made it *myself*', highlighting that you were the one who did it, perhaps without help or supervision.
O kitabı okudum. (Simple statement)
I read that book.
O kitabı kendim okudum. (Emphasis)
I read that book myself. (Perhaps someone thought I had help, or I want to stress my effort).
§ Common Phrases with 'Kendi' Forms
You'll often hear kendi used in idiomatic expressions:
Kendi başına: By oneself, on one's own.
Çocuk ödevini kendi başına yaptı.
The child did their homework by themselves.
Kendi kendine: To oneself, by oneself (often for internal actions or automatic processes).
Odaya girip kendi kendine konuştu.
He went into the room and talked to himself.
Kendini iyi hissetmek: To feel good (lit. to feel oneself good).
Bugün kendimi iyi hissediyorum.
I feel good today.
§ When NOT to Use 'Kendim'
Avoid using kendim if you simply mean 'I' or if the reflexive meaning isn't important. It's often redundant if there's no need for emphasis or clarification. For example, if you just want to say 'I saw it,' you'd say 'Onu gördüm,' not 'Kendim onu gördüm' unless you're specifically stressing that *you* saw it.
趣味小知识
The suffix '-im' indicates the first-person singular possessive, directly attaching to 'kendi' (self) to form 'kendim' (myself).
难度评级
short
short
short
short
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
You can use "kendim" to emphasize the subject of the sentence, showing that the action was done by that person and not someone else.
Yemeği kendim pişirdim. (I cooked the meal myself.)
"Kendim" can be used as a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It often follows a verb or is part of a phrase.
Kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum. (I don't feel well (myself).)
When you want to say 'by myself' or 'on my own', you can use "kendi başıma".
Bunu kendi başıma yaptım. (I did this by myself.)
"Kendim" can take case endings just like other nouns or pronouns. For example, with the dative case (-e/a) it becomes "kendime" (to myself).
Kendime bir hediye aldım. (I bought a gift for myself.)
It's common to see "kendim" used with possessive suffixes, even though it's already a possessive pronoun. This adds further emphasis. For example, "kendimin arabası" (my own car).
Bu benim kendimin fikriydi. (This was my own idea.)
按水平分级的例句
Ben kendim yaptım.
I did it myself.
Literally: 'I myself did it.'
Kendim geldim.
I came myself.
Literally: 'Myself I came.'
Kendim yedim.
I ate it myself.
Literally: 'Myself I ate.'
Kitabı kendim okudum.
I read the book myself.
Literally: 'The book myself I read.'
Kendim aldım.
I bought it myself.
Literally: 'Myself I bought.'
Yemeği kendim pişirdim.
I cooked the food myself.
Literally: 'The food myself I cooked.'
Kendim gittim.
I went myself.
Literally: 'Myself I went.'
Bu soruyu kendim çözdüm.
I solved this problem myself.
Literally: 'This question myself I solved.'
Kendim yaptım.
I did it myself.
Simple past tense, 'I' did it.
Kendim geldim.
I came myself.
Simple past tense, 'I' came.
O yemeği kendin yedin mi?
Did you eat that food yourself?
Simple past tense, 'you' ate it.
Kendisi ne düşünüyor?
What does he/she/it think him/her/itself?
Present continuous, 'he/she/it' thinks.
Kendimiz gideceğiz.
We will go ourselves.
Future tense, 'we' will go.
Kendiniz karar verin.
Decide yourselves.
Imperative, 'you all' decide.
Çocuklar kendileri oynuyorlar.
The children are playing themselves.
Present continuous, 'they' are playing.
Kendine iyi bak.
Take good care of yourself.
Imperative, 'you' take care.
Kendim yaptım.
I did it myself.
Possessive pronoun 'kendim' (myself) followed by the past tense verb 'yaptım' (I did).
Kendim gidebilirim, teşekkür ederim.
I can go myself, thank you.
The suffix '-ebil' indicates ability. 'Gidebilirim' means 'I can go'.
Kendim karar verdim.
I decided myself.
The verb 'karar vermek' means 'to decide'. Here, it's in the past tense with the first person singular ending.
Kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum.
I don't feel well.
The accusative case of 'kendim' is 'kendimi' because 'hissetmiyorum' (I don't feel) takes a direct object.
Kendime yeni bir kitap aldım.
I bought myself a new book.
The dative case of 'kendim' is 'kendime' as the action of buying is directed towards 'myself'.
Kendim için bir kahve yapacağım.
I will make myself a coffee.
The phrase 'için' means 'for'. 'Kendim için' means 'for myself'.
Bazen kendimle konuşurum.
Sometimes I talk to myself.
The instrumental case of 'kendim' is 'kendimle' because 'konuşurum' (I talk) requires the preposition 'ile' (with).
O yemeği kendin mi yaptın?
Did you make that food yourself?
Here, 'kendin' is the second person singular form of 'kendim', meaning 'yourself'. The question particle 'mi' is used.
Kendim hazırladığım yemeği daha çok seviyorum.
I love the food I prepared myself more.
Bu projeyi kendim tamamlamayı tercih ettim.
I preferred to complete this project myself.
Onun yardımı olmadan kendim hallettim.
I handled it myself without his help.
Kendim bile şaşırdım bu kadar hızlı bitirmeme.
Even I was surprised that I finished it so quickly.
Kendimden eminim, bu sınavı geçeceğim.
I am confident in myself, I will pass this exam.
Kendimden başka kimseye güvenmem.
I don't trust anyone but myself.
Kendime yeni bir hobi bulmaya çalışıyorum.
I'm trying to find a new hobby for myself.
Kendimi kötü hissettiğimde yürüyüşe çıkarım.
When I feel bad, I go for a walk.
Kendim de şaşırdım bu kadar hızlı bitirmeme.
I myself was surprised that I finished it so quickly.
O kadar yorgundum ki kendimi eve zor attım.
I was so tired that I barely made it home myself.
Kendimi bildim bileli hep sanatla iç içeyim.
As long as I've known myself, I've always been involved with art.
Bu projede kendimi geliştirmek istiyorum.
I want to improve myself in this project.
Kendimi affedemiyorum yaptığım bu hatadan dolayı.
I can't forgive myself for this mistake I made.
Bazen kendimi çok yalnız hissediyorum.
Sometimes I feel very lonely myself.
Kendimden başka kimseye güvenemem bu konuda.
I can't trust anyone else but myself on this matter.
Bu kararı kendim verdim, kimse etkilemedi.
I made this decision myself, no one influenced it.
Kendim de şaşırdım bu duruma.
Even I myself was surprised by this situation.
Bu projeyi tek başıma, tamamen kendim bitirdim.
I finished this project entirely by myself, alone.
Kendimi bildim bileli bu mahallede yaşıyorum.
I've been living in this neighborhood as long as I can remember myself.
Bazen kendime dönüp, 'Neden bunu yapıyorum?' diye sorarım.
Sometimes I turn to myself and ask, 'Why am I doing this?'
Onun yerine kendim gitmeyi tercih ederim.
I prefer to go myself instead of him/her.
Kendime yeni bir hobi edinmeye karar verdim.
I decided to acquire a new hobby for myself.
Bu konuda kendimi çok yetersiz hissediyorum.
I feel very inadequate myself regarding this matter.
Kendime her zaman güvendim, zorluklara rağmen.
I always trusted myself, despite the difficulties.
常见搭配
常用短语
Bunu kendim yapabilirim.
I can do this myself.
Kendim gelmek istiyorum.
I want to come myself.
Bu hediye kendim için.
This gift is for myself.
Kendim de şaşırdım.
I was surprised myself too.
Ona kendim konuşacağım.
I will speak to him/her myself.
Ne istediğimi kendim bilirim.
I know myself what I want.
Yemeği kendim seçtim.
I chose the meal myself.
Sorunu kendim hallederim.
I'll handle the problem myself.
Yeni bir dil kendim öğreniyorum.
I am learning a new language myself.
Keki kendim pişirdim.
I baked the cake myself.
容易混淆的词
Kendim is a reflexive pronoun and translates to 'myself'.
It's often used for emphasis, like 'I myself did it'.
Don't confuse with 'benim' (my/mine), which shows possession.
语法模式
习语与表达
"kendi kendine"
by oneself, on one's own
Çocuk kendi kendine oynuyor. (The child is playing by himself.)
neutral"kendine gelmek"
to come to one's senses, to recover (from an illness, shock)
Biraz dinlenince kendine gelirsin. (You'll come to your senses/recover after resting a bit.)
neutral"kendi yoluna gitmek"
to go one's own way
Herkes kendi yoluna gitti. (Everyone went their own way.)
neutral"kendi işini kendi görmek"
to do one's own work, to be independent
Ben kendi işimi kendim görürüm. (I do my own work/I'm independent.)
neutral"kendini bilmek"
to know one's place, to be modest/sensible
Kendini bilmeli ve haddini aşmamalısın. (You should know your place and not overstep your bounds.)
neutral"kendini kaptırmak"
to get carried away, to lose oneself (in something)
Müziğe kendini kaptırdı. (He got carried away with the music.)
neutral"kendini tutmak"
to restrain oneself, to hold back
Gülmemek için kendini tuttu. (He held back from laughing.)
neutral"kendinden geçmek"
to lose consciousness, to be overcome (by emotion)
Çok sevindiğinden kendinden geçti. (She was overcome with joy.)
neutral"kendine özgü"
unique, peculiar to oneself
Onun kendine özgü bir tarzı var. (He has a unique style.)
neutral"kendine sormak"
to ask oneself, to ponder
Bu kararı vermeden önce kendine sordu. (He asked himself before making this decision.)
neutral容易混淆
'benim' means 'my' or 'mine', indicating possession, while 'kendim' means 'myself', referring to the speaker personally.
Benim shows possession, kendim emphasizes the self.
Benim kalemim (My pen) vs. Kendim yaptım (I did it myself)
'bana' means 'to me' and indicates the recipient of an action, whereas 'kendim' emphasizes the speaker as the agent.
Bana is a dative pronoun, kendim is a reflexive pronoun.
Bana ver (Give it to me) vs. Kendim aldım (I took it myself)
'ben' is the subject pronoun 'I', while 'kendim' is the reflexive pronoun 'myself', often used for emphasis.
Ben is the basic subject, kendim is for emphasis/reflexivity.
Ben geldim (I came) vs. Kendim geldim (I came myself)
'kendi kendine' means 'by oneself' or 'on its own', referring to an action done without external help, similar to 'kendim' but often implying an automatic or spontaneous action.
Kendim emphasizes the agent, kendi kendine emphasizes the action being self-initiated.
Kendi kendine düştü (It fell by itself) vs. Kendim düşürdüm (I dropped it myself)
'şahsen' means 'personally', expressing a personal opinion or direct involvement, similar to 'kendim' but more about a viewpoint or direct presence rather than the reflexive act.
Şahsen is about personal perspective, kendim is about performing the action oneself.
Şahsen ben öyle düşünüyorum (Personally, I think so) vs. Kendim gördüm (I saw it myself)
句型
Ben kendim yaparım. (I do it myself.)
Ben kendim odamı temizlerim. (I clean my room myself.)
Sen kendin yaparsın. (You do it yourself.)
Sen kendin kahvaltını hazırlar mısın? (Do you prepare your breakfast yourself?)
O kendisi yapar. (He/She/It does it himself/herself/itself.)
O kendisi tamir etti arabayı. (He repaired the car himself.)
Biz kendimiz yaparız. (We do it ourselves.)
Biz kendimiz yemeğimizi pişiririz. (We cook our food ourselves.)
Siz kendiniz yaparsınız. (You (plural/formal) do it yourselves.)
Siz kendiniz mi karar verdiniz? (Did you decide yourselves?)
Onlar kendileri yaparlar. (They do it themselves.)
Onlar kendileri tatil planı yaptılar. (They made holiday plans themselves.)
Kendimce... (In my own way/opinion...)
Kendimce en iyisi bu. (In my opinion, this is the best.)
Kendi başına... (By oneself/on one's own...)
Kendi başına yürümeyi öğrendi. (He learned to walk by himself.)
词族
名词
如何使用
Kendim means 'myself'. It's used to emphasize that 'I' am performing an action. You'll often see it with possessive suffixes to make it 'my own' (kendi). For example, kendi evim means 'my own house'.
A common mistake is confusing kendim with just 'ben' (I). Kendim adds emphasis. For instance, 'I did it myself' would be Ben kendim yaptım, not just Ben yaptım if you want to stress the 'myself' part. Another mistake is using a simple possessive suffix like evim ('my house') when you really mean 'my own house', which requires kendi evim.
小贴士
Basic use of 'kendim'
Kendim means myself. You'll often see it used for emphasis or to indicate that you did something personally. For example, 'Yemeği kendim yaptım' means 'I made the food myself'.
Kendim with suffixes
Like many Turkish words, 'kendim' can take various suffixes. For instance, 'kendime' means to myself, and 'kendimde' means on/at myself.
Possessive use of 'kendim'
While 'kendim' is a pronoun, it can be used with possessive suffixes. 'Kendimin' means my own or of myself. For example, 'Bu benim kendimin kararı' means 'This is my own decision'.
Reflexive actions with 'kendim'
You'll often hear 'kendim' in reflexive phrases, indicating that the action is directed back to the subject. 'Kendime baktım' means 'I looked at myself'.
Don't confuse with 'ben'
While 'ben' means I, 'kendim' emphasizes the self. 'Ben yaptım' (I did it) is a simple statement, but 'Kendim yaptım' (I did it myself) adds emphasis that you, and no one else, performed the action.
Common phrase: 'Kendi kendime'
'Kendi kendime' is a useful phrase meaning to myself or by myself. For example, 'Kendi kendime konuştum' means 'I talked to myself'.
Using 'kendim' for independence
When you want to express doing something independently, 'kendim' is your word. 'Her şeyi kendim yapıyorum' means 'I do everything myself'.
Emphasis in Turkish
Turkish often uses repetition or specific words like 'kendim' for emphasis. Pay attention to where it's placed in a sentence, as this can subtly change the meaning or highlight what's important.
Other forms: 'kendin', 'kendisi', etc.
Remember that 'kendim' is just the first-person singular. You'll encounter 'kendin' (yourself), 'kendisi' (himself/herself/itself), 'kendimiz' (ourselves), 'kendiniz' (yourselves), and 'kendileri' (themselves).
Practice with daily actions
Try incorporating 'kendim' into sentences describing your daily routine. 'Kahvaltımı kendim hazırladım' (I prepared my breakfast myself). This helps solidify its use.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of a 'kind dime' that you keep for yourself. 'Kind dime' sounds a bit like 'kendim'.
视觉联想
Imagine yourself holding a tiny, shiny coin, a 'kind dime', and pointing to yourself saying 'kendim'.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use 'kendim' in five different sentences about things you do or have done independently. For example: 'Ben kendim yemek yaparım.' (I cook myself.)
词源
Old Turkic
原始含义： self
Turkic文化背景
In Turkish, 'kendim' and its variations ('kendin', 'kendi', 'kendimiz', 'kendiniz', 'kendileri') are essential for emphasizing that an action is performed by the subject, not by someone else. It's frequently used to express autonomy, self-reliance, or to highlight personal involvement in an activity.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Talking about things you do independently.
- Yemeğimi kendim yaparım. (I make my food myself.)
- Evimi kendim temizlerim. (I clean my house myself.)
- Ben kendim geldim. (I came by myself.)
Emphasizing personal involvement or agency.
- Kararımı kendim verdim. (I made my decision myself.)
- Sorunu kendim çözdüm. (I solved the problem myself.)
- O projeyi kendim bitirdim. (I finished that project myself.)
Discussing self-care or personal well-being.
- Kendime iyi bakıyorum. (I take good care of myself.)
- Bazen kendime zaman ayırırım. (Sometimes I make time for myself.)
- Kendimi daha iyi hissediyorum. (I feel better myself.)
Expressing that something happened to you personally.
- Kendimi kötü hissettim. (I felt bad myself.)
- Kendime inanamadım. (I couldn't believe myself.)
- Kendime bir hediye aldım. (I bought myself a gift.)
When you are the one doing something, not someone else.
- Ben kendim gittim, o değil. (I went myself, not him/her.)
- Kendim ödedim. (I paid myself.)
- Bu işi kendim hallettim. (I handled this job myself.)
对话开场白
"Bir şeyi kendin yapmayı sever misin? (Do you like to do things yourself?)"
"En son neyi kendin yaptın? (What was the last thing you did yourself?)"
"Kendine vakit ayırmak senin için ne kadar önemli? (How important is it for you to make time for yourself?)"
"Kendine bir şey ısmarlamayı sever misin? (Do you like to treat yourself to something?)"
"Çocukken en çok neyi kendin yapmaktan hoşlanırdın? (What did you enjoy doing most by yourself as a child?)"
日记主题
Kendini nasıl daha iyi hissedebilirsin? (How can you make yourself feel better?)
Gelecekte kendin için ne gibi hedeflerin var? (What goals do you have for yourself in the future?)
Kendine verdiğin en güzel hediye neydi? (What was the best gift you gave yourself?)
Kendine bir gün ayırsaydın, ne yapardın? (If you had a day to yourself, what would you do?)
Hangi konuda kendini geliştirmek istersin? (In what area would you like to improve yourself?)
常见问题
10 个问题'Ben' means 'I' or 'me', while 'kendim' means 'myself'. 'Kendim' is a reflexive pronoun used for emphasis or to show that the action is performed by the speaker personally. For example, 'Ben yaptım' means 'I did it', but 'Ben kendim yaptım' means 'I did it myself' (emphasizing personal action).
You can use 'kendim' to emphasize that you did something without help. For example:
- 'Yemeği kendim pişirdim.' (I cooked the meal myself.)
- 'Evi kendim temizledim.' (I cleaned the house myself.)
Yes, you can. The 'ben' (I) subject is often implied in Turkish. For example, 'Kendim giderim' (I'll go myself) is perfectly understandable even without explicitly saying 'Ben kendim giderim'.
No, 'kendim' itself doesn't change with tenses. It's a pronoun. The verb it's used with will change according to the tense. For instance:
- 'Kendim yaptım.' (I did it myself.) - Past tense
- 'Kendim yapacağım.' (I will do it myself.) - Future tense
- 'Kendim yapıyorum.' (I am doing it myself.) - Present continuous tense
Yes, 'kendi' is a base for all reflexive pronouns:
- kendim (myself)
- kendin (yourself - singular informal)
- kendi(si) (himself/herself/itself)
- kendimiz (ourselves)
- kendiniz (yourselves - plural/formal)
- kendileri (themselves)
You can add possessive suffixes to 'kendi' to mean 'my own', 'your own', etc. For example, 'kendi evim' means 'my own house'. When 'kendim' is used as a reflexive pronoun, it already implies 'myself', so a separate possessive form of 'kendim' isn't typical in the same way.
Mostly, yes. It adds emphasis that the action is done personally, without external help or influence. It can also imply a sense of independence.
Yes, 'kendimi' is the accusative case of 'kendim', meaning 'myself' as a direct object. For example, 'Kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum.' (I don't feel myself / I don't feel well.) Here, 'kendimi' is the object of feeling.
You can just use 'kendim' directly, or sometimes 'kendi başıma' (literally 'on my own head') for 'by myself'. 'Kendim yaptım' already conveys 'I did it by myself'.
Yes, it's a very common and essential word for expressing reflexive actions and emphasis in daily conversations.
自我测试 150 个问题
Ben ___ yaptım. (I did it myself.)
'Kendim' means 'myself' and agrees with the 'Ben' (I) subject.
Yemeği ___ hazırladım. (I prepared the meal myself.)
'Kendim' is used with 'Ben' (I) to mean 'myself'.
Kitabı ___ okudum. (I read the book myself.)
To emphasize that 'I' did it, 'kendim' is the correct choice.
Evi ___ temizledim. (I cleaned the house myself.)
With the subject 'Ben' (I), 'kendim' means 'myself'.
Sorunu ___ çözdüm. (I solved the problem myself.)
This sentence requires 'myself' to go with 'I', which is 'kendim' in Turkish.
Oyuncağı ___ tamir ettim. (I repaired the toy myself.)
To show the action was done by 'myself', 'kendim' is correct.
Listen for who does the action.
Listen for who arrived.
Listen for who will go.
Read this aloud:
Ben kendim evdeyim.
Focus: kendim
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sen kendin mi geldin?
Focus: kendin
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
O kendisi çalışıyor.
Focus: kendisi
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Translate the following sentence into Turkish: 'I see myself in the mirror.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ben kendimi aynada görüyorum.
Translate the following sentence into Turkish: 'I prepare the food myself.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yemeği kendim hazırlıyorum.
Translate the following sentence into Turkish: 'I clean my room myself.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Odamı kendim temizliyorum.
What does the person do every morning?
Read this passage:
Ben kendimi seviyorum. Her sabah aynada kendime bakıyorum. Kendimle konuşmayı seviyorum.
What does the person do every morning?
The passage states 'Her sabah aynada kendime bakıyorum' which means 'Every morning I look at myself in the mirror.'
The passage states 'Her sabah aynada kendime bakıyorum' which means 'Every morning I look at myself in the mirror.'
Who arranged the room?
Read this passage:
Odamı kendim düzenliyorum. Kitaplarımı rafa koydum. Masamı sildim. Şimdi odam çok temiz.
Who arranged the room?
The passage says 'Odamı kendim düzenliyorum' meaning 'I arrange my room myself.'
The passage says 'Odamı kendim düzenliyorum' meaning 'I arrange my room myself.'
What did the person make themselves?
Read this passage:
Bu çantayı kendim yaptım. Çok güzel oldu. Arkadaşlarım da beğendi. Kendime bir tane daha yapacağım.
What did the person make themselves?
The passage says 'Bu çantayı kendim yaptım' meaning 'I made this bag myself.'
The passage says 'Bu çantayı kendim yaptım' meaning 'I made this bag myself.'
This sentence means 'I did it myself.' The order is Subject + Object/Pronoun + Verb.
This means 'I came by myself.' The pronoun 'kendim' often comes before the verb.
This means 'I cooked the food myself.' The object 'yemekleri' comes first, followed by 'kendim' and the verb.
Choose the correct translation for 'I did it myself.'
The pronoun 'kendim' refers to 'myself,' so it pairs with 'Ben' (I).
Which sentence correctly uses 'kendim'?
'Kendim' is used with the first person singular ('I'). 'Sürdüm' means 'I drove'.
Select the sentence where 'kendim' is used to emphasize the subject 'I'.
'Ben kendim yaptım' means 'I myself did it', emphasizing 'I'.
The sentence 'Ben kendim evdeyim.' means 'I am at home by myself.'
'Ben kendim' translates to 'I myself' or 'by myself' in this context.
In 'Kendim yaptım,' 'kendim' means 'you did it yourself.'
'Kendim' means 'myself,' so 'Kendim yaptım' means 'I did it myself.'
The word 'kendim' can be used with any personal pronoun.
'Kendim' specifically refers to 'myself' and is used with the first person singular pronoun 'Ben' (I). Other forms exist for other pronouns (e.g., kendin for you).
What does the speaker say they will do themselves?
Who came?
What is the listener told to do?
Read this aloud:
Ben kendim geldim.
Focus: ken-DIM
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sen kendin yaptın mı?
Focus: ken-DIN
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
O kendisi çalışıyor.
Focus: ken-DI-si
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something you do for yourself, using 'kendim'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yemeğimi kendim yaparım. (I make my food myself.)
Imagine you are introducing yourself to someone new. Write a sentence saying you learned something by yourself, using 'kendim'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Türkçe'yi kendim öğrendim. (I learned Turkish myself.)
Describe a simple task you completed without help, using 'kendim'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Odamı kendim temizledim. (I cleaned my room myself.)
Ayşe ödevini kiminle bitirdi?
Read this passage:
Ayşe ödevini yapıyordu. Kimse ona yardım etmedi. O, ödevini kendisi bitirdi. Sonra televizyon izledi.
Ayşe ödevini kiminle bitirdi?
Passage states 'Kimse ona yardım etmedi. O, ödevini kendisi bitirdi.' which means 'Nobody helped her. She finished her homework herself.'
Passage states 'Kimse ona yardım etmedi. O, ödevini kendisi bitirdi.' which means 'Nobody helped her. She finished her homework herself.'
Metne göre, kahvaltıyı genellikle kim yapar?
Read this passage:
Ben her sabah kendim kahvaltı yaparım. Eşim bazen bana yardım eder ama genellikle ben yaparım. Yumurta ve peynir severim.
Metne göre, kahvaltıyı genellikle kim yapar?
The passage says 'Ben her sabah kendim kahvaltı yaparım.' which means 'I make breakfast myself every morning.'
The passage says 'Ben her sabah kendim kahvaltı yaparım.' which means 'I make breakfast myself every morning.'
Ali bisikletini neden kendisi tamir etti?
Read this passage:
Ali yeni bir bisiklet aldı. Bisikleti kendisi tamir etti çünkü bisikletçiye gitmek istemedi. Şimdi bisikleti çok iyi çalışıyor.
Ali bisikletini neden kendisi tamir etti?
The passage states 'Bisikleti kendisi tamir etti çünkü bisikletçiye gitmek istemedi.' meaning 'He repaired the bicycle himself because he didn't want to go to the bicycle shop.'
The passage states 'Bisikleti kendisi tamir etti çünkü bisikletçiye gitmek istemedi.' meaning 'He repaired the bicycle himself because he didn't want to go to the bicycle shop.'
This sentence means 'I did it myself.' 'Ben' is 'I', 'kendim' is 'myself', and 'yaptım' is 'did'.
This sentence means 'He/She made coffee for himself/herself.' 'O' is 'He/She', 'kendine' is 'to himself/herself', 'kahve' is 'coffee', and 'yaptı' is 'made'.
This sentence means 'We came ourselves.' 'Biz' is 'We', 'kendimiz' is 'ourselves', and 'geldik' is 'came'.
Ben yemeğimi ___ yaptım. (I made my food myself.)
The possessive suffix '-im' on 'kendi' (self) agrees with the first person singular pronoun 'ben' (I), meaning 'myself'.
O, arabasını ___ yıkadı. (He washed his car himself.)
The possessive suffix '-si' on 'kendi' (self) agrees with the third person singular pronoun 'o' (he/she/it), meaning 'himself/herself/itself'.
Siz bu projeyi ___ mi bitirdiniz? (Did you finish this project yourselves?)
The possessive suffix '-iniz' on 'kendi' (self) agrees with the second person plural pronoun 'siz' (you plural/formal), meaning 'yourselves'.
Çocuklar ödevlerini ___ yaptı. (The children did their homework themselves.)
The possessive suffix '-leri' on 'kendi' (self) agrees with the third person plural pronoun 'onlar' (they), meaning 'themselves'.
Sen eşyalarını ___ topla. (You pack your belongings yourself.)
The possessive suffix '-in' on 'kendi' (self) agrees with the second person singular pronoun 'sen' (you singular), meaning 'yourself'.
Biz evi ___ temizledik. (We cleaned the house ourselves.)
The possessive suffix '-imiz' on 'kendi' (self) agrees with the first person plural pronoun 'biz' (we), meaning 'ourselves'.
Someone prepared something.
Someone is offering to come alone.
Someone saw something or someone with their own eyes.
Read this aloud:
Kendim yaparım.
Focus: e
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kendim pişirdim.
Focus: i
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kendim karar verdim.
Focus: a
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're planning a small solo trip. Write three sentences about what you will do by yourself.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kendim bir şehir gezisi planlıyorum. Kendim için bir otel odası ayıracağım. Akşam yemeğini de kendim hazırlayacağım.
Describe a hobby you do alone. Write two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Boş zamanlarımda kendim kitap okumayı çok severim. Bazen de kendim yeni yemek tarifleri denerim.
Write a sentence about something you learned or figured out by yourself.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu yeni programı kendim kurdum ve kullanmayı öğrendim.
Ayşe projede neden kimsenin yardımına ihtiyaç duymadı?
Read this passage:
Ayşe, yeni bir proje üzerinde çalışıyordu. Kimsenin yardımına ihtiyaç duymadan, her şeyi kendisi yapmak istedi. Araştırma yaptı, tasarımları çizdi ve sunumunu hazırladı. Proje sonunda çok gurur duyuyordu çünkü her adımı kendisi başarmıştı.
Ayşe projede neden kimsenin yardımına ihtiyaç duymadı?
Parçada 'Kimsenin yardımına ihtiyaç duymadan, her şeyi kendisi yapmak istedi.' ifadesi geçmektedir.
Parçada 'Kimsenin yardımına ihtiyaç duymadan, her şeyi kendisi yapmak istedi.' ifadesi geçmektedir.
Can neden yürüyüşe çıktı?
Read this passage:
Can, uzun bir yürüyüşe çıkmaya karar verdi. Yanına sadece su ve bir sandviç aldı. Kimseyle konuşmadan, sadece doğanın seslerini dinleyerek kendisi yürüdü. Bu onun için harika bir meditasyon şekliydi. Eve döndüğünde çok dinlenmiş hissediyordu.
Can neden yürüyüşe çıktı?
Metinde 'Kimseyle konuşmadan, sadece doğanın seslerini dinleyerek kendisi yürüdü. Bu onun için harika bir meditasyon şekliydi.' ifadeleri geçmektedir.
Metinde 'Kimseyle konuşmadan, sadece doğanın seslerini dinleyerek kendisi yürüdü. Bu onun için harika bir meditasyon şekliydi.' ifadeleri geçmektedir.
Elif'in yemek yaparken yaptığı şeylerden biri nedir?
Read this passage:
Elif, yeni bir yemek tarifi deniyordu. Malzemeleri kendisi seçti, ölçüleri ayarladı ve pişirme sürecini takip etti. Küçük hatalar yapsa da sonunda lezzetli bir yemek ortaya çıktı. Elif, bu başarıdan dolayı kendisiyle gurur duydu.
Elif'in yemek yaparken yaptığı şeylerden biri nedir?
Parçada 'Malzemeleri kendisi seçti' ifadesi bulunmaktadır.
Parçada 'Malzemeleri kendisi seçti' ifadesi bulunmaktadır.
This sentence structure emphasizes 'I myself will do it'.
The order 'onu kendim gördüm' means 'I saw him/her myself'.
This sentence means 'I learned Turkish myself'.
Projenin tüm detaylarını ___ hallettim, kimseye ihtiyacım olmadı.
The sentence implies 'I myself handled' which requires the nominative form 'kendim'. 'Kendime' would mean 'to myself'.
Bu zorluğun üstesinden ancak ___ gelebilirim, başkasının yardımı olmaz.
The context suggests 'I myself can overcome this difficulty'. 'Kendim' acts as the subject, emphasizing the speaker's personal effort.
Her zaman doğruyu söylemeye çalışırım, bu benim ___ bir prensibimdir.
Here, 'kendi' functions as an adjective modifying 'prensibim', meaning 'my own principle'.
Kitabın tüm bölümlerini ___ okudum ve çok etkilendim.
The sentence implies 'I myself read all chapters', requiring the nominative 'kendim' to emphasize the subject's action.
Dün geceki tartışmadan sonra ___ çok kötü hissettim.
'Kendimi' is the accusative case of 'kendim', used here as the object of the verb 'hissetmek' (to feel myself).
Herkesin ___ yolunu bulması gerekir, başkasına bağımlı kalmamalıdır.
'Kendi' is used here as a possessive adjective, meaning 'his/her own way'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'kendim' to emphasize the subject's own action?
'Kendim' agrees with the first person singular subject 'ben' (I). 'Ben kendim yaptım bu yemeği' translates to 'I myself made this food.'
Choose the most natural translation for 'She learned it by herself.'
'Kendi' and its possessive forms are used to indicate 'by oneself' or 'on one's own.' For 'she' (o), the correct form is 'kendisi.'
In which sentence does 'kendim' imply 'I did it without help'?
'Kendim geldim buraya' means 'I came here myself,' implying no one brought me or helped me come.
'Kendim' can only be used with the first person singular subject.
'Kendim' is the first person singular form of 'kendi.' The word 'kendi' can be used with all persons by adding the appropriate possessive suffix (e.g., kendin - yourself, kendisi - himself/herself/itself, kendimiz - ourselves, kendiniz - yourselves, kendileri - themselves).
Using 'kendim' always adds emphasis to the subject's action.
Yes, 'kendim' is a reflexive pronoun used for emphasis, meaning 'myself.' It highlights that the action was performed by the subject personally.
The sentence 'Ben kendim evdeyim.' means 'I am myself at home.'
Yes, this sentence means 'I am at home myself,' emphasizing the 'I.'
The speaker wants to get a new hobby.
The speaker did not call 'him/her'; 'he/she' called the speaker.
The speaker completed the project without any help.
Read this aloud:
Kendine iyi bak.
Focus: kendine
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kendim geldim, beni kimse bırakmadı.
Focus: geldim
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Bu kararı kendim verdim.
Focus: verdim
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are describing your daily routine. Write three sentences about what you do for yourself in the morning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sabahları kendime kahvaltı hazırlıyorum. Bazen kendime bir fincan kahve yapıyorum. Güne başlamadan önce kendime biraz zaman ayırıyorum.
You are planning a personal development goal. Write three sentences about what you want to teach yourself or improve in yourself.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu yıl kendimi daha iyi ifade etmeyi öğretmek istiyorum. Her gün kendime yeni bir şeyler katmaya çalışıyorum. Kendimi daha sabırlı biri haline getirmek için çabalıyorum.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a time you had to solve a problem by yourself, using 'kendim' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Geçen hafta bilgisayarımda bir sorun çıktı. Kimseye sormadan kendim çözmeye karar verdim. İnternette araştırdım ve sorunu kendim giderdim. Bu deneyim bana çok şey öğretti.
Ayşe'nin kendine kitap okuma alışkanlığı hakkında ne söylenebilir?
Read this passage:
Ayşe, her akşam yatmadan önce kendine kitap okur. Bu, onun için bir ritüel haline gelmiştir. Bazen o kadar dalır ki, saatin kaç olduğunu bile fark etmez. Kendine zaman ayırmayı sever ve bunun zihinsel sağlığı için önemli olduğuna inanır.
Ayşe'nin kendine kitap okuma alışkanlığı hakkında ne söylenebilir?
Paragrafta 'Bu, onun için bir ritüel haline gelmiştir' ifadesi geçmektedir.
Paragrafta 'Bu, onun için bir ritüel haline gelmiştir' ifadesi geçmektedir.
Mehmet'in iş kurma sürecindeki yaklaşımı hakkında ne doğrudur?
Read this passage:
Mehmet, yeni bir iş kurmak istiyor. Bu süreçte birçok zorlukla karşılaşacağını biliyor ama kendine güveniyor. Kimseye sırtını dayamadan her şeyi kendim yapmalıyım diye düşünüyor. Bu yüzden çok çalışıyor ve her detayı kendisi halletmeye çalışıyor.
Mehmet'in iş kurma sürecindeki yaklaşımı hakkında ne doğrudur?
Paragrafta 'Kimseye sırtını dayamadan her şeyi kendim yapmalıyım diye düşünüyor' ve 'her detayı kendisi halletmeye çalışıyor' ifadeleri yer almaktadır.
Paragrafta 'Kimseye sırtını dayamadan her şeyi kendim yapmalıyım diye düşünüyor' ve 'her detayı kendisi halletmeye çalışıyor' ifadeleri yer almaktadır.
Elif projesini bitirdiğinde ne hissetti?
Read this passage:
Elif, uzun süredir bir proje üzerinde çalışıyordu. Bazen çok yorulsa da, motivasyonunu kaybetmedi. 'Bu projeyi kendim bitirmeliyim' diye düşündü ve öyle de yaptı. Sonunda projesi bittiğinde kendine büyük bir ödül verdi. Bu başarı onu çok gururlandırdı.
Elif projesini bitirdiğinde ne hissetti?
Paragrafın sonunda 'Bu başarı onu çok gururlandırdı' ifadesi bulunmaktadır.
Paragrafın sonunda 'Bu başarı onu çok gururlandırdı' ifadesi bulunmaktadır.
This sentence structure emphasizes that 'I myself' managed the project from start to finish.
The order highlights that only 'I myself' can resolve this difficult situation.
This arrangement shows 'I myself' oversaw every step while preparing the food.
Projenin tüm detaylarını ___ hallettim, başka kimsenin yardımına ihtiyaç duymadım.
'Kendim' burada özneyi vurgular ve 'kendi başıma' anlamını verir, projenin tek başına yapıldığını belirtir.
O kadar çok iş yükü vardı ki, bütün bunları nasıl ___ üstesinden geldim hala şaşkınım.
Bu cümlede 'kendim' yine öznenin tek başına bir işi başardığını vurgular, 'kendi başıma' anlamındadır.
Toplantıda sunumu ___ hazırladım, bu yüzden her ayrıntıya hakimim.
'Kendim' burada sunumu bizzat yapanın kendisi olduğunu belirtir, 'kendi başıma' anlamında kullanılır.
Bu zorlu süreçte en çok ___ inandım ve başarıya ulaştım.
'Kendime inanmak' deyimi, 'self-belief' anlamına gelir ve yönelme hali ekini (-e) alır.
Hatalarımın sorumluluğunu ___ alıyorum, kimseyi suçlamıyorum.
'Sorumluluğu kendim almak' ifadesi, 'I take responsibility myself' anlamını taşır ve öznenin eylemi bizzat yaptığını vurgular.
Yeni bir dil öğrenmek, insanın ___ geliştirmesine yardımcı olur.
'Kendini geliştirmek' deyimi, 'to improve oneself' anlamına gelir ve 'kendi' zamirinin belirtme hali (-i) ile kullanılır.
Annem, pastayı _____ yaptı, kimseye yardım etmedi.
The sentence is about 'Annem' (my mother), which is a third-person singular subject. 'Kendisi' means 'herself' and correctly refers to the mother.
Bu zor projeyi bitirmek için _____ motive etmek zorundayım.
The action of 'motive etmek' (to motivate) is reflexive and performed by the 'ben' (I) subject. 'Kendimi' means 'myself' and correctly reflects this.
Çocuklar, öğretmenlerinin yardımı olmadan ödevlerini _____ tamamladı.
The subject is 'Çocuklar' (children), which is third-person plural. 'Kendileri' means 'themselves' and correctly refers to the children.
Senin için yaptığım bu yemeği ben kendim pişirdim.
The sentence states 'ben kendim pişirdim' which means 'I myself cooked it', emphasizing that the speaker cooked the meal without help.
Ali, bu filmi kendisiyle izledi, başkasıyla değil.
The phrase 'kendisiyle izledi' means 'he watched it with himself', which is grammatically correct but semantically unusual in this context. It would typically be 'kendisi izledi' (he himself watched it) if referring to watching alone, or 'bir arkadaşıyla izledi' (he watched it with a friend). The given statement implies a reflexive action of watching with oneself, which is not the common usage.
Kendi başına hareket eden bir kişi için 'kendisi' yerine 'kendim' kullanılır.
The statement claims 'kendim' is used for a person acting alone instead of 'kendisi'. However, 'kendim' is for 'I myself' and 'kendisi' is for 'he/she/it himself/herself/itself'. Therefore, this statement is false.
The speaker is talking about living in a city for a long time.
The speaker is busy and can't find time for themselves.
The speaker completed a project without help.
Read this aloud:
Kendine iyi bak!
Focus: ken-di-ne iyi baak
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kendimi geliştirmek için sürekli yeni şeyler öğreniyorum.
Focus: ken-di-mi ge-liş-tir-mek i-çin sü-rek-li ye-ni şey-ler öğ-re-ni-yo-rum
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kendime güveniyorum ve bu işi başaracağım.
Focus: ken-di-me gü-ve-ni-yo-rum ve bu i-şi ba-şa-ra-ca-ğım
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence structure emphasizes the personal involvement in managing the project from start to finish.
The order highlights the independent problem-solving action of finding a solution.
This arrangement stresses the autonomous nature of the decision-making process.
Which of the following best completes the sentence: 'Onu ancak _____ görebildim.'
The sentence requires the nominative form 'kendim' as the subject of the clause 'görebildim'. The full sentence means 'I could only see it myself.'
Which option correctly translates 'I did it myself'?
The phrase 'bunu kendim yaptım' correctly uses 'kendim' to emphasize that the action was performed by the speaker personally.
Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: 'Herkes kendi işini halletmeli, ben de ______inkini hallettim.'
The possessive form 'kendiminkini' (my own's) is needed here to match the structure 'herkes kendi işini' (everyone's own work). The sentence means 'Everyone should take care of their own work, and I took care of my own.'
The sentence 'Kendimi çok yorgun hissediyorum.' means 'I feel very tired of myself.'
In this context, 'kendimi' functions as the object of 'hissediyorum' (I feel), and the sentence correctly means 'I feel myself very tired' or simply 'I feel very tired.' It doesn't imply being tired 'of myself'.
The sentence 'Bu işi kendim halledebilirim.' implies that the speaker is able to handle the task without external help.
The use of 'kendim' (myself) emphasizes self-reliance, meaning the speaker can manage the task independently.
In the phrase 'Kendimi senin yerine koydum,' 'kendimi' refers to the speaker's physical being being placed in someone else's position.
The idiom 'kendini birinin yerine koymak' (to put oneself in someone's shoes) uses 'kendimi' to refer to one's perspective or situation, not a literal physical placement.
Focus on how 'kendimi' emphasizes the personal dedication.
Listen for 'kendime bile' and its implication of self-doubt.
Note the emphasis on personal well-being with 'kendin için'.
Read this aloud:
Hayatta bir şeyleri kendin başarmak ne kadar önemli?
Focus: kendin başarmak
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kendime her zaman güvendim mi, yoksa zamanla mı gelişti bu duygu?
Focus: kendime güvendim
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Gelecek için kendinize hangi hedefleri belirlediniz ve neden?
Focus: kendinize hedefler
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph about a significant personal achievement, emphasizing your individual effort and contribution. Use 'kendim' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Uzun yıllar süren çabalarımın sonunda, sonunda kendi şirketimi kurdum. Bu başarı tamamen benim gayretlerim ve inançlarım sayesinde gerçekleşti. Hiçbir zaman pes etmedim ve kendime olan güvenimi kaybetmedim.
Describe a challenging situation you overcame primarily through your own determination and resourcefulness. Incorporate 'kendim' in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Üniversite yıllarımda hem okuyup hem de çalışmak zorundaydım. Bu süreçte birçok zorlukla karşılaştım ancak her seferinde kendim bir yol buldum ve azimle çalıştım. Bu deneyim beni çok daha güçlü yaptı.
Reflect on a personal project or hobby you developed without much external help. Explain what motivated you and how you managed the process. Include 'kendim'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Boş zamanlarımda kendim bir robot yapmaya karar verdim. İnternetten araştırma yaptım, gerekli parçaları temin ettim ve her aşamayı kendim hallettim. Bu süreç beni çok motive etti ve yeni şeyler öğrenmemi sağladı.
Sanatçı için 'kendim yaratmak' ne anlama gelmektedir?
Read this passage:
Bir sanatçı olarak, her eseri kendim yaratmaya özen gösteririm. Başkalarının fikirlerinden ilham alırım ama nihai ürün tamamen benim vizyonumun bir yansımasıdır. Bu, benim için sanatsal özgürlüğün temelidir ve eserlerime kişisel bir dokunuş katmamı sağlar.
Sanatçı için 'kendim yaratmak' ne anlama gelmektedir?
Metinde 'Başkalarının fikirlerinden ilham alırım ama nihai ürün tamamen benim vizyonumun bir yansımasıdır' ifadesi bu anlamı desteklemektedir.
Metinde 'Başkalarının fikirlerinden ilham alırım ama nihai ürün tamamen benim vizyonumun bir yansımasıdır' ifadesi bu anlamı desteklemektedir.
Metne göre yazarın yabancı bir ülkede yaşarken 'kendim öğrenmek zorunda kaldığı' şeyler ne gibi sonuçlar doğurmuştur?
Read this passage:
Yabancı bir ülkede tek başına yaşamak zordur, ancak birçok şeyi kendim öğrenmek zorunda kaldım. Yemek yapmayı, faturaları ödemeyi ve yeni bir dil konuşmayı. Bu süreç beni daha bağımsız ve güçlü bir birey haline getirdi. Bu deneyimler paha biçilmezdi.
Metne göre yazarın yabancı bir ülkede yaşarken 'kendim öğrenmek zorunda kaldığı' şeyler ne gibi sonuçlar doğurmuştur?
Metinde 'Bu süreç beni daha bağımsız ve güçlü bir birey haline getirdi' ifadesi doğrudan bu sonucu belirtmektedir.
Metinde 'Bu süreç beni daha bağımsız ve güçlü bir birey haline getirdi' ifadesi doğrudan bu sonucu belirtmektedir.
Projenin lideri, projenin başarısında 'kendine güvenmesini' nasıl açıklamaktadır?
Read this passage:
Bir projenin lideri olarak, tüm detayları kendim takip etmek ve ekibi yönlendirmek benim sorumluluğumdaydı. Her ne kadar büyük bir baskı olsa da, projenin başarıyla tamamlanmasında kendime güvendim ve elimden gelenin en iyisini yaptım. Sonuçlar beklentilerin üzerindeydi.
Projenin lideri, projenin başarısında 'kendine güvenmesini' nasıl açıklamaktadır?
Metinde 'tüm detayları kendim takip etmek ve ekibi yönlendirmek benim sorumluluğumdaydı. ... kendime güvendim ve elimden gelenin en iyisini yaptım' ifadeleri bu açıklamayı desteklemektedir.
Metinde 'tüm detayları kendim takip etmek ve ekibi yönlendirmek benim sorumluluğumdaydı. ... kendime güvendim ve elimden gelenin en iyisini yaptım' ifadeleri bu açıklamayı desteklemektedir.
This sentence structure emphasizes the subject's independent management of the project from start to finish.
The order highlights the self-reliance in finding a solution to a complex problem.
This arrangement stresses the action of cleaning the entire house without any assistance.
/ 150 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
'Kendim' is the Turkish word for 'myself' and is used for emphasis or when the subject performs an action on themselves.
- Use 'kendim' to say 'myself.'
- It emphasizes that *you* did something.
- You'll often see it with verbs.
Basic use of 'kendim'
Kendim means myself. You'll often see it used for emphasis or to indicate that you did something personally. For example, 'Yemeği kendim yaptım' means 'I made the food myself'.
Kendim with suffixes
Like many Turkish words, 'kendim' can take various suffixes. For instance, 'kendime' means to myself, and 'kendimde' means on/at myself.
Possessive use of 'kendim'
While 'kendim' is a pronoun, it can be used with possessive suffixes. 'Kendimin' means my own or of myself. For example, 'Bu benim kendimin kararı' means 'This is my own decision'.
Reflexive actions with 'kendim'
You'll often hear 'kendim' in reflexive phrases, indicating that the action is directed back to the subject. 'Kendime baktım' means 'I looked at myself'.
相关内容
更多general词汇
aksine
B1on the contrary, conversely
aktarmak
B1to transfer, to convey
aktif
B1active
akıbet
C1The end, result, or outcome of a situation
akıl
A2mind, intellect, wisdom
algılamak
B2To perceive, sense, or comprehend something
alternatif
B1An option or choice other than the present
alçak
B1low, base, mean
ana
B1main, primary, chief
aniden
B1suddenly, abruptly
